Rarotonga Destination Guide
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ATIU SWIFTLET KOPEKA (Aerodramus Sawtelli): SPECIES STATUS REPORT 2020
ATIU SWIFTLET KOPEKA (Aerodramus sawtelli): SPECIES STATUS REPORT 2020 Atiu Swiftlet James J. S. Johnson Author: Te Ipukarea Society Te Ipukarea Society, PO Box 649, Rarotonga Cook Islands Funded with the support of: The Ridge to Reef Project through the National Environment Service, funded by Global Environment Facility (GEF) and facilitated by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Species status report – Kopeka, Atiu Swiftlet (Aerodramus sawtelli) Summary The Atiu swiftlet (Aerodramus sawtelli), known locally as the kopeka, is endemic to the island of Atiu within the Cook Islands and is listed under the IUCN Red List as ‘Vulnerable’ (BirdLife International, 2016; IUCN 2020). Under the Ridge to Reef project (R2R), the Atiu Swiftlet was listed as a key terrestrial species for conservation activities (UNDP Project document, undated). Projects relevant to the kopeka that were initially planned to be implemented under R2R included: support for the kopeka conservation effort; support collaborative work amongst key stakeholders such as National Environment Service (NES), National Heritage Trust (NHT), the Atiu Island Council and Traditional Leaders to create and implement a Species Conservation Plan for this species; and to measure the population at the end of the project to gauge the overall results of the species conservation plan. The R2R baseline figures for the kopeka were recorded at 420 individuals in 2015. Species target goals upon completion of the R2R project were for ‘no net decline in population numbers’. During the four-year R2R programme 2015-19, later extended to 2021, no updated population surveys were conducted. In 2016 -2017, estimated population numbers were around 600 adults (M. -
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Higher School of Management Sciences Annaba A Course of Business English for 1st year Preparatory Class Students Elaborated by: Dr GUERID Fethi The author has taught this module for 4 years from the academic year 2014/2015 to 2018/2019 Academic Year 2020/2021 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents...………………………………………………………….….I Acknowelegments……………………………………………………………....II Aim of the Course……………………………………………………………..III Lesson 1: English Tenses………………………………………………………..5 Lesson 2: Organizations………………………………………………………..13 Lesson 3: Production…………………………………………………………...18 Lesson 4: Distribution channels: Wholesale and Retail………………………..22 Lesson 5: Marketing …………………………………………………………...25 Lesson 6: Advertising …………………………………………………………28 Lesson 7: Conditional Sentences………………………………………………32 Lesson 8: Accounting1…………………………………………………………35 Lesson 9: Money and Work……………………………………………………39 Lesson 10: Types of Business Ownership……………………………………..43 Lesson 11: Passive voice……………………………………………………….46 Lesson 12: Management……………………………………………………….50 SUPPORTS: 1- Grammatical support: List of Irregular Verbs of English………..54 2- List of Currencies of the World………………………………….66 3- Business English Terminology in English and French………….75 References and Further Reading…………………………………………….89 I 2 Acknowledgments I am grateful to my teaching colleagues who preceded me in teaching this business English module at our school. This contribution is an addition to their efforts. I am thankful to Mrs Benghomrani Naziha, who has contributed before in designing English programmes to different levels, years and classes at Annaba Higher School of Management Sciences. I am also grateful to the administrative staff for their support. II 3 Aim of the Course The course aims is to equip 1st year students with the needed skills in business English to help them succeed in their study of economics and business and master English to be used at work when they finish the study. -
Cook Islands of the Basicbasic Informationinformation Onon Thethe Marinemarine Resourcesresources Ofof Thethe Cookcook Islandsislands
Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands Produced by the Ministry of Marine Resources Government of the Cook Islands and the Information Section Marine Resources Division Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) with financial assistance from France . Acknowledgements The Ministry of Marine Resources wishes to acknowledge the following people and organisations for their contribution to the production of this Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands handbook: Ms Maria Clippingdale, Australian Volunteer Abroad, for compiling the information; the Cook Islands Natural Heritage Project for allowing some of its data to be used; Dr Mike King for allowing some of his drawings and illustration to be used in this handbook; Aymeric Desurmont, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Fisheries Information Specialist, for formatting and layout and for the overall co-ordination of efforts; Kim des Rochers, SPC English Editor for editing; Jipé Le-Bars, SPC Graphic Artist, for his drawings of fish and fishing methods; Ministry of Marine Resources staff Ian Bertram, Nooroa Roi, Ben Ponia, Kori Raumea, and Joshua Mitchell for reviewing sections of this document; and, most importantly, the Government of France for its financial support. iii iv Table of Contents Introduction .................................................... 1 Tavere or taverevere ku on canoes ................................. 19 Geography ............................................................................ -
National Fishery Sector Overview Cook Islands
FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE Food and Agriculture COUNTRY PROFILE Organization of the United FID/CP/COK Nations PROFIL DE LA PÊCHE ET DE Organisation des Nations Unies L’AQUACULTURE PAR PAYS pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture RESUMEN INFORMATIVO SOBRE Organización de las Naciones May 2010 LA PESCA Y LA ACUICULTURA POR Unidas para la Agricultura y la PAÍSES Alimentación NATIONAL FISHERY SECTOR OVERVIEW COOK ISLANDS 1. GENERAL GEOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC DATA Area: 237 km² Water area: 1 830 000 km² Shelf area: [no continental shelf] Length of continental coastline: 419 km (length of the coast of islands) Population (2007)*: 20 000 GDP at purchaser's value (2008) 225 676 000 USD1 GDP per head (2008): 10 645 USD Agricultural GDP (2008): 17 172 000 USD2 Fisheries GDP (2007): 3 318 000 USD3 * source: UN Population Division) 2. FISHERIES DATA Total Per Caput 2007 Production Imports Exports Supply Supply tonnes liveweight kg/year Fish for direct human 2 056 351 1 259 1 148 57.4 consumption4 1 2007 average exchange rate: US$1 – New Zealand $1.36; GDP source: A summary of the national accounts of the Cook Islands is given in Statistics Office (2008). Economic Statistics. Available at www.stats.gov.ck/Statistics/Economic. Staff of the Statistics Office kindly provided a disaggregation of the “agriculture and fishing” component, from which the fishing contribution to GDP can be determined. 2 This is the official contribution of agriculture to GDP and does not include fishing. 3 This is the official fishing contribution to GDP. A recalculation shows the total fishing contribution to be USD$2.9 million: Gillett (2009). -
Tuhinga Pdf for TPP:Layout 1
Tuhinga 21: 99–123 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2010) Rediscovering the collection: Cook Islands material culture in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Grace Hutton*, Safua Akeli** and Sean Mallon*** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) *** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: Artefacts from the Cook Islands have been collected since the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) opened in 1865 as the Colonial Museum. In this article we provide a historical overview of the Cook Islands collection at Te Papa. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the collection, review some of the factors influencing its growth, and consider the possibilities for future collection development. This article is an output of a survey of the Cook Islands collection carried out between 2007 and 2009. KEYWORDS: Te Papa, Cook Islands collection, Pacific Cultures collection, Pacific Islanders, New Zealand, museums. Introduction to New Zealand in recent decades. What began in the It is only since 1993 that the Museum of New Zealand Te nineteenth century as a comparative collection of ethno - Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) has managed its Pacific treasures graphic ‘specimens’ – objects collected during the scientific as a separate collection. For most of the institution’s history study of peoples and cultures – has broadened to include (as the Colonial Museum from 1865 to 1907, the Dominion contemporary works by known artists. -
Treaty Between the United States of America and the Cook Islands (1980)
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 10774 MARITIME BOUNDARIES Treaty Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the COOK ISLANDS Signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980 NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89-497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)- "... the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agree- ments other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, d in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof." For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COOK ISLANDS Maritime Boundaries Treaty signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980; Transmitted by the President of the United States of America to the Senate September 2, 1980 (S. Ex. P, 96th Cong., 2d Sess.); Reported favorably by the Senate Committee on Foreign Rela tions February 11, 1982 (S. Ex. Rept. No. 9749, 97th Cong., 2d Sess.); Advice and consent to ratification by the Senate June 21, 1983; Ratified by the President August 16, 1983; Ratified by the Cook Islands September 8, 1983; Ratifications exchanged at Rarotonga September 8, 1983; Proclaimed by the President October 31, 1983; Entered into force September 8, -
Exchange Rate Statistics
Exchange rate statistics Updated issue Statistical Series Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 2 This Statistical Series is released once a month and pub- Deutsche Bundesbank lished on the basis of Section 18 of the Bundesbank Act Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 14 (Gesetz über die Deutsche Bundesbank). 60431 Frankfurt am Main Germany To be informed when new issues of this Statistical Series are published, subscribe to the newsletter at: Postfach 10 06 02 www.bundesbank.de/statistik-newsletter_en 60006 Frankfurt am Main Germany Compared with the regular issue, which you may subscribe to as a newsletter, this issue contains data, which have Tel.: +49 (0)69 9566 3512 been updated in the meantime. Email: www.bundesbank.de/contact Up-to-date information and time series are also available Information pursuant to Section 5 of the German Tele- online at: media Act (Telemediengesetz) can be found at: www.bundesbank.de/content/821976 www.bundesbank.de/imprint www.bundesbank.de/timeseries Reproduction permitted only if source is stated. Further statistics compiled by the Deutsche Bundesbank can also be accessed at the Bundesbank web pages. ISSN 2699–9188 A publication schedule for selected statistics can be viewed Please consult the relevant table for the date of the last on the following page: update. www.bundesbank.de/statisticalcalender Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 3 Contents I. Euro area and exchange rate stability convergence criterion 1. Euro area countries and irrevoc able euro conversion rates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union .................................................................. 7 2. Central rates and intervention rates in Exchange Rate Mechanism II ............................... 7 II. -
A Grammar of the Manihiki Language
A Grammar of the Manihiki Language Aslak Vaag Olesen BA (Aarhus), MA (Copenhagen) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Linguistics School of Humanities and Social Science Faculty of Education and Arts University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia July 2020 I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Signature: Date: i Dedications To Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl, For igniting my life-long interest in Polynesia through his writings. To Professor William Wilson of the University of Hawai‘i, For suggesting to me to make the language of Manihiki and Rakahanga the object of this present work. To all the people of Manihiki and Rakahanga, For generously sharing their time and their knowledge with me, and for inviting me into their homes and treating me like an old friend. And to my partner, Gabrielle McGinnis, For being a constant support for me through all the ups and downs that I have encountered during my travels in the Pacific and during the writing of this thesis. -
I Uta I Tai — a Preliminary Account of Ra'ui on Mangaia, Cook Islands
4 I uta i tai — a preliminary account of ra’ui on Mangaia, Cook Islands Rod Dixon Background Mangaia is the most southerly of the Cook Islands with a land area of 52 square kilometres. It comprises the highly weathered remains of a volcanic cone that emerged from the Pacific some 20 million years ago and stands 15,600 feet (4,750 metres) above the ocean floor. In the late Pleistocene epoch, tectonic activity resulted in the elevation of the island and reef. Subsequent undercutting of the elevated reef by run off from the former volcanic core has helped create the current formation of the limestone makatea which surrounds the island, standing up to 200 feet (60 metres) above sea level. As indicated in Figure 8, the island has a radial drainage system. From its central hill, Rangimoti’a, sediment is carried by rainwater down valley systems as far as the makatea wall, thus creating the current alluvial valleys and swamps. 79 THE RAHUI Figure 8: Mangaia Island, indicating puna divisions and taro swamps Source: Rod Dixon Kirch provides archaeological evidence that this erosion and deposition was accelerated by forest clearance and shifting cultivation of the inland hills somewhere between 1,000 and 500 years ago.1 1 Kirch, P.V., 1997. ‘Changing landscapes and sociopolitical evolution in Mangaia, Central Polynesia’. In P.V. Kirch & T.L. Hunt (eds), Historical Ecology in the Pacific Islands. New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 163. 80 4. I UTA I TAI — A PRELIMINARY ACCOUNT OF RA’UI ON MANGAIA, COOK ISLANDS Political and economic zones Mangaians divide the island into radial territories, pie-shaped slices based around each of the six main river valleys and swamps. -
Exchange Rate Statistics
Exchange rate statistics Updated issue Statistical Series Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 2 This Statistical Series is released once a month and pub- Deutsche Bundesbank lished on the basis of Section 18 of the Bundesbank Act Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 14 (Gesetz über die Deutsche Bundesbank). 60431 Frankfurt am Main Germany To be informed when new issues of this Statistical Series are published, subscribe to the newsletter at: Postfach 10 06 02 www.bundesbank.de/statistik-newsletter_en 60006 Frankfurt am Main Germany Compared with the regular issue, which you may subscribe to as a newsletter, this issue contains data, which have Tel.: +49 (0)69 9566 3512 been updated in the meantime. Email: www.bundesbank.de/contact Up-to-date information and time series are also available Information pursuant to Section 5 of the German Tele- online at: media Act (Telemediengesetz) can be found at: www.bundesbank.de/content/821976 www.bundesbank.de/imprint www.bundesbank.de/timeseries Reproduction permitted only if source is stated. Further statistics compiled by the Deutsche Bundesbank can also be accessed at the Bundesbank web pages. ISSN 2699–9188 A publication schedule for selected statistics can be viewed Please consult the relevant table for the date of the last on the following page: update. www.bundesbank.de/statisticalcalender Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 3 Contents I. Euro area and exchange rate stability convergence criterion 1. Euro area countries and irrevoc able euro conversion rates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union .................................................................. 7 2. Central rates and intervention rates in Exchange Rate Mechanism II ............................... 7 II. -
Translocation of Rarotonga Monarchs Pomarea Dimidiata Within the Southern Cook Islands
Bird Conservation International (2006) 16:197–215. ß BirdLife International 2006 doi: 10.1017/S0959270906000268 Printed in the United Kingdom Translocation of Rarotonga Monarchs Pomarea dimidiata within the southern Cook Islands HUGH A. ROBERTSON, IAN KARIKA and EDWARD K. SAUL Summary The translocation of species to a new site plays an important role in the conservation of many threatened birds; however, the problems and processes involved in planning and implementing such translocations are rarely reported. In order to establish a second secure ‘insurance’ population of the endangered Rarotonga Monarch Pomarea dimidiata, or Kakerori, 30 young birds were moved from the Takitumu Conservation Area on Rarotonga to the 2,700 ha island of Atiu between 2001 and 2003. The translocation of this single-island endemic was to a site outside the historical range of the species, because the small, but rapidly growing, population on Rarotonga was considered to be highly vulnerable to a catastrophe, such as a cyclone, or the arrival of a new bird disease or predator. The translocation followed consultation with local communities, an assessment of the suitability of islands in the southern Cook Islands, and an assessment of the disease risk posed by the translocation. The translocation appears to have been successful because Rarotonga Monarchs have bred well in a variety of forest habitats on Atiu. Introduction In a review of bird conservation problems in the South Pacific, commissioned by the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and the International Council for Bird Preservation (now BirdLife International) in the early 1980s, Hay (1986) identified the Rarotonga Monarch, or Kakerori, Pomarea dimidiata, as one of the species most urgently in need of conservation management. -
Property Details Etu Moana Boutique Beach Villas Is Located on Aitutaki Lagoon, the Jewel of the Cook Islands Crown
PO Box 123 Aitutaki, Cook Islands Tel: 00 682 31458 Fax: 00 682 31459 Email: [email protected] Website: www.etumoana.com Property Details Etu Moana Boutique Beach Villas is located on Aitutaki Lagoon, the jewel of the Cook Islands Crown. A 45 minute flight from Rarotonga to Aitutaki operates seven days a week. Aitutaki is one of 15 islands that make up the Cook Islands, scattered over an area of 2.5 million square kilometres. Situated to the east of Samoa and Tonga, Aitutaki is in the same time zone as Hawaii. Aitutaki has a spectacular lagoon that is a “MUST SEE and DO” when travelling to the Cook Islands. For a breath taking view of the Lagoon, Maunga Pu at 124 meters above sea level is a short 500 meter walk from Et Moana Boutique Beach Villas and best done at Sunrise. Accommodation Type: Self-contained Luxury Villas designed and built based on traditional Island methods. Child Policy: Accompanying children over the age of 16 years of age are welcome. Number of Rooms: Ten (10) boutique studio villas, self-contained with covered veranda. Villa Facilities: Fully equipped kitchenette with fridge/freezer, king size bed plus day bed, television, DVD/CD player, IDD telephone, air conditioning, ceiling fan, tiled bathroom with indoor and outdoor shower, bath robes, hairdryer, iron and board, room safe, purified drinking water, fully insect screened. Reception Monday to Saturday 8:00 am to 7:30 pm Sunday Closed Facilities and Services (Inclusive of Room Rate) Island greeting with flower neck Ei’s, coconut, concierge guest service, continental breakfast with seasonal fruit, juice, and English tea, plunger coffee (from Atiu) served Poolside daily.