Complete Dissertation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Complete Dissertation VU Research Portal Rightful Relations with Distant Strangers Ganesh, A.R. 2019 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Ganesh, A. R. (2019). Rightful Relations with Distant Strangers: A Kantian Critique of the Law of the European Union in the Wider World. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Rightful Relations with Distant Strangers A Kantian Critique of the Law of the European Union in the Wider World Aravind Ganesh 0 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Rightful Relations with Distant Strangers: A Kantian Critique of the Law of the European Union in the Wider World ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid op donderdag 6 juni 2019 om 11.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Aravind Ratnam Ganesh geboren te Singapore 0 promotor: prof.dr. E. Herlin Karnell copromotor: dr. G. Gordon 1 Acknowledgements ______________________________________________ Having the opportunity to pursue a PhD is an incredible luxury, for which alone one ought to be inordinately thankful. But to be able to write it under the conscientious guidance of the scholar who inspired it, and who in turn introduced me to yet other inspiring scholars, is to be blessed indeed. And so, my first debt of gratitude is owed to Ester Herlin Karnell. The next is owed to Geoffrey Gordon, my second reader, who stuck with me despite having no obligation to do so. His commentary, which was as helpful as it was incisive, vastly improved both my text and my thoughts. I was financially able to pursue a PhD as an external candidate because of my position as a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law. As a co-director of the institute, as well as my departmental head, Hélène Ruiz Fabri has created a setting for doctoral students that is highly supportive, stimulating in terms of the broad set of ideas and subjects explored, as well as free of certain crucial concentrations of power that are a feature of sadly too many doctoral programs. I am therefore immensely grateful to her, to the Max Planck, as well as to my colleagues, who have been providing me both encouragement and entertainment for more than three years now. I would also like to thank Eyal Benvenisti, without whom this thesis would not have been possible. The seven months I spent in Tel Aviv at his invitation and with the support of the GlobalTrust Research Project were unforgettable for many, many reasons. It would not be too much of an exaggeration to say that this thesis really first took shape there. As such, I would like to thank the Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University, as well as my fellow participants on the ‘Sovereigns as Trustees of Humanity’ seminar. I would also like to thank the scholars I have pestered and persecuted for draft papers, comments and insights, as well as those unfortunates who read my drafts at conferences and workshops. I would have liked to mention you individually, but there are rather too many of you. Finally, there are my parents Latha and Ratnam, my brother Bharath, and my grandmothers Saraswati and Padma. These I could never thank enough, even if I were to devote several lifetimes to the task. 2 Table of Contents _____________________________________________________________________________________ Table of Cases .................................................................................................................................. i Table of International Treaties and Instruments ........................................................................... xv Table of Legislation and Official Documents .............................................................................. xix Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. xxiii Chapter I - Introduction .................................................. ............................................................. 1 I. Formality, Force, and Freedom: Kant’s Legal Positivism....................................................... 3 II. Methodology: Immanent Critique and Private Law Analogies ............................................. 9 III. Outline of the Thesis ........................................................................................................... 11 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 15 Chapter II - ‘Territorial Extension’: Authority in the Wider World .................................... 16 I. The Post-Lisbon Articles ....................................................................................................... 17 A. Between Multilateralism and Messianism .................................................................................. 19 II. Bartels and the ‘Compliance’ Interpretation ........................................................................ 22 A. Human Rights Jurisdiction.......................................................................................................... 25 B. General Jurisdiction under International Law ........................................................................... 28 C. Standing ...................................................................................................................................... 30 III. Legal Effects and the Spatial Scope of EU Law ................................................................. 31 A. Territorial Extension and Lotus .................................................................................................. 35 IV. Power and Authority– A Subtle Difference ........................................................................ 37 A. The Nature of Territorial Extension .................................................. .......................................... 39 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 45 Chapter III – The ‘Missionary Principle’: A False Start .................................................. ...... 46 I. The Sovereign Trusteeship of Humanity ............................................................................... 50 II. Harms and Wrongs ............................................................................................................... 56 A. Public Actors and Human Rights Jurisdiction .................................................. .......................... 58 B. The Failure of the Argument from Well-being .................................................. .......................... 60 0 III. ‘Values’ and ‘Constitutional Objectives’............................................................................ 62 A. Policy Consistency/Coherence in the light of EU Constitutional Objectives ............................. 63 B. The Missionary Principle and Territorial Extension .................................................................. 66 Conclusion: Dignity as Independence ...................................................................................... 70 Chapter IV – Kant’s International Order and the Forms of Private Law ............................ 75 I. Private Right: The Building Blocks of Kant’s General Theory of Law ................................ 76 A. The Division of Torts: Wrongs against Property, and against Personality ................................ 79 B. The Three Defects in the State of Nature .................................................................................... 83 C. Legislating With Respect to Property and Personality ............................................................... 87 II. Public Right: The Fiduciary State ........................................................................................ 88 A. The Separate, Public Person of the State .................................................. .................................. 88 B. Human Rights and the Fiduciary State ....................................................................................... 92 III. International Law: No Property, Only Personality ............................................................. 94 A. Territory: Property or Body? .................................................. .................................................... 96 B. Illustrations in Positive International Law ................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • 1-51 AV I^ R R' '
    1-51 AV I^ r r' ' ■ * M. Charles Rousseau Président de l’Institut de Droit international 1979-1981 Institut de Droit international Annuaire, Vol. 59, Tome II Session de Dijon 1981 Délibérations de L'Institut en séances plénières Institute of International Law Yearbook, Vol. 59, Part II Session of Dijon 1981 Deliberations of the Institute during Plenary Meetings Institute of International Law Yearbook Vol. 59, Part II Session of Dijon 1981 Deliberations of the Institute during Plenary Meetings Justitia et Pace Editions A. PEDONE - 13, rue Soufflot - Paris Institut de Droit International Annuaire Vol. 59, Tome II Session de Dijon 1981 Délibérations de l’Institut en séances plénières Justitia et Pace Editions A. PEDONE - 13, rue Soufflot - Paris Adresses de l’Institut de Droit international .•< , Secrétariat : M. Nicolas Valticos, Mme Hans Wehbérg Secrétaire général, 3, place des Eaux-Vives 22, av. William-Favre CH-1207 Genève (Suisse) CH-1207 Genève (Suisse) Tél. (022) 36-26-20 . ;„ v Tél. (022) 36-07-72 Trésorerie : '< 1 C • -' J t, M. Frank Vischer, Mme René Lachenal Trésorier, 12, rue du Vieux-Moulin 22, Bäumleingasse CH-1213 Onex-Genève (Suisse) CH-4001 Bâle (Suisse) Tél. (022) 92-41-09 Tél. (061) 23-30-60 AU rights reserved. No part of this pubUcation may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © Copyright 1982
    [Show full text]
  • Conversations with Professor Stroud Francis Charles (Toby) Milsom by Lesley Dingle and Daniel Bates Third Interview
    Conversations with Professor Stroud Francis Charles (Toby) Milsom by Lesley Dingle1 and Daniel Bates2 Third Interview: Cambridge - 1976 to present Date: 20th November 2009 Between October and December 2009, Professor Milsom was interviewed four times at his home in Newnham to record his reminiscences of over sixty years of an illustrious academic career, the majority of which was spent in the Faculty of Law at Cambridge. The interviews were recorded, and the audio version is available on this website with this transcript of those recordings. The questions and topics are sequentially numbered in the three interviews for use in a database of citations made across the Eminent Scholars Archive to personalities mentioned therein. Interviewer: Lesley Dingle, her questions and topics are in bold type Professor Milsom’s answers are in normal type. Comments added by LD, in italics. All footnotes added by LD. 136. Professor Milsom, last time we covered your career from your time at New College Oxford, and when you were Professor of Legal History at the London School of Economics. That brought us to 1976 and now perhaps in this third interview we can deal with the time when you were Professor of Law at Cambridge from 1976 to 1990 and then we can deal with your activities when you retired. So you returned formally to Cambridge, after a 21 year absence, in 1976; can you recall the circumstances of this last major move in your academic career? The Chair was advertised. I didn’t apply because of the circumstances of my leaving twenty-one years earlier, so I wouldn’t have applied, but they actually approached me.
    [Show full text]
  • Downing College 2004
    Downing College 2004 Designed and printed by Cambridge Printing, the printing business of Cambridge University Press. Downing College 2004 www.cambridgeprinting.org Downing College Association Newsletter and College Record 2004 Contents Downing College Association page Officers and Committee 7 President’s Foreword 8 Association News 9 The Secretary’s Diary 10 Next year’s President 11 Forthcoming events 12 The Master writes 13 The Senior Tutor writes 17 Development Director’s report 20 Around the College 21 News of members 22 Appointments, retirements and distinctions 25 Publications 25 Marriages 26 Births 26 Not many people know that! 26 William Lindsell Cuttle 26 Glynn Jones Scholarships for Business and Management Education 26 Obituaries 27 Visiting Cambridge 35 Acknowledgements 36 The College Downing College 2003–2004 39 News of the Fellowship 45 The New Chaplain 49 The Thomas Jefferson Fellowship 50 A new sports ground with a new pavilion 53 The Richmond Lecture 2002 54 The Thomas Rymer Telescope 58 Scattering of Ashes 59 College clubs and societies 59 Blues, half blues and colours 70 Elections and awards 71 Examination results 2004 77 Undergraduate admissions 86 Graduate admissions 90 Downing College Association Founded 1922 Dr Martin Mays MA PhD FRSC. President of the Association 2003 – 2004 Officers and Committee 2003–2004 PRESIDENT M J Mays MA PhD FRSC VICE PRESIDENT C W Hill MA THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The President The Immediate Past President (George Pulman MA QC) The Honorary Secretary & Editor (J G Hicks MA FREng) The President
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    u Ottawa L'Universite' canadienne Canada's university FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES mn FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Univcrsittf canadienne Canada's university Alberto Alvarez AUTEUR DE LA THESE / AUTHOR OF THESIS Ph.D. (LL.D.) GRADE/DEGREE Faculty of Law FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT The WTO Appellate Body's Autonomy to Transform the WTO Dispute Settlement System: Insights from Theory and A Comparative Analysis of the International Court of Justice and the U.S. Supreme Court TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Anthony VanDuzer DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR EXAMINATEURS (EXAMINATRICES) DE LA THESE/THESIS EXAMINERS William Flanagan Debra Steger Donald McRae Peter Swan Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies THE WTO APPELLATE BODY'S AUTONOMY TO TRANSFORM THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM: INSIGHTS FROM THEORY AND A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE U.S. SUPREME COURT Alberto Alvarez Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Doctorate of Laws Common Law Section Faculty of Law University of Ottawa ©Alberto Alvarez, Ottawa, Canada, 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street
    [Show full text]
  • The Lex Mercatoria and International Contracts: a Challenge for International Commercial Arbitration?" American University International Law Review 14, No
    American University International Law Review Volume 14 | Issue 3 Article 2 1999 The Lex eM rcatoria and International Contracts: A Challenge for International Commercial Arbitration? Abul F.M. Maniruzzaman [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Manriruzzaman, Abul F.M. "The Lex Mercatoria and International Contracts: A Challenge for International Commercial Arbitration?" American University International Law Review 14, no. 3 (1999): 657-734. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LEXMERCA TORIA AND INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS: A CHALLENGE FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION? ABUL F.M. MANIRUZZAMAN INTRODUCTION .............................................. 658 I. THE THEORY OF THE LEXMERCATORI4 .............. 660 I. DIFFERENT ASPECTS CONCERNING THE LEX M ERCATORIA ............................................ 670 A. Is THE LEXMERCATORIA AUTONOMOUS? . .. 670 B. SOURCES OF THE LEX MERCA TORIA ........................ 672 C. THE CONTENT OF THE LEXMERCATOR. ................... 673 D. THE LEXMERCATORIA AND PARTY AUTONOMY ............ 678 E. THE LEXMERCA TORIA AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS ....... 680 F. AMIABLE COMPOSITION, Ex AEQUO ET BONO AND THE LEXMERCATORIA ......................................... 686 G. IS THE LEXMERCATORIA UNIVERSAL? ... 690 IV. THE ROLE OF ARBITRATOR IN THE DEVELOP- MENT OF THE LEXMERCATORIA ...................... 693 V. APPLICATION OF THE LEX MERCATOPA BY TRIBUNALS: THE PRESENT STATE ................... 694 VI.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagereal Capture
    [1991] AUSTRALIAN INTERNATIONAL LAW NEWS No. 91/2 7 February 1991 Judge Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings is elected President of the International Court of Justice Judge Shigeru Oda is elected Vice-President The following information is communicated to the Press by the Registry of the International Court of Justices Today, 7 February 1991, the International Court of Justice elected Judge Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings to be its President and Judge Shigeru Oda to be its Vice-President. Their terms of office as President and Vice-President will come to an end in 1994. Their membership of the Court is due to expire in 2000 and 1994 respectively. Biographies of the new President and Vice-President are attached to this communique. The composition of the Court is now as follows: President Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings (United Kingdom) Vice-President Shigeru Oda (Japan) Judges Manfred Lachs (Poland) Taslim Olawale Elias (Nigeria) Roberto Ago (Italy) Stephen M. Schwebel (United States of America) Mohammed Bedjaoui (Algeria) Ni Zheng3m (China) Jens Evensen (Norway) Nikolai K. Tarassov (USSR) Gilbert Guillaume (France) Mohamed Shahabuddeen (Guyana) Andres Aguilar Mawdsley (Venezuela) Christopher G. Weeramantry (Sri Lanka) Raymond Ranjeva (Madagascar) PCdll 206 [1991] AUSTRALIAN INTERNATIONAL LAW NEWS Judge Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings (Member of the Court since 6 February 1982) Born on 19 October 1913. Studied at Cambridge University, obtaining the degrees of M.A. and LL.B., and subsequently at Harvard University (Choate Fellow, 1936­ 1937). Honorary Doctor of Law, Universities of Hull (1987) and of Saarland (1988). Assistant Lecturer in Law, London School of Economics (1938-1939). Lecturer (1946-1955) and subsequently Whewell Professor of International Law in the University of Cambridge (1955-1982).
    [Show full text]
  • Conversations with Professor Philip James Allott by Lesley Dingle1 and Daniel Bates2
    Conversations with Professor Philip James Allott by Lesley Dingle1 and Daniel Bates2 First Interview: Early Years (1937-1963) Date: 18 February 2011 Between February and April 2011, Professor Allott was interviewed five times at his room off stairway F at Trinity College to record his reminiscences of almost sixty years of a varied career which was spent initially in various capacities at the FCO, and in later years in the Faculty of Law at Cambridge. The interviews were recorded, and the audio version is available on this website with this transcript of those recordings. The questions and topics are sequentially numbered in the three interviews for use in a database of citations made across the Eminent Scholars Archive to personalities mentioned therein. Interviewer: Lesley Dingle, her questions and topics are in bold type Professor Allott’s answers are in normal type. Comments added by LD, in italics. All footnotes added by LD. 1. Professor Allott it’s a great pleasure to interview you for the Eminent Scholars Archive. Your scholastic reputation is grounded on dual foundations, what we might call an early apprenticeship as a legal advisor in the Civil Service at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office and later as a prominent academic here in Cambridge. During these interviews for the archive, could we talk initially about the highlights of your life and career and then come later to a general discussion or your scholarly work. I’m sure there’ll be many listeners very eager to hear more of your radical visions for the future of international law and its role in shaping human society.
    [Show full text]
  • Downing College Association Newsletter and College Record 2005
    Downing College Association Newsletter and College Record 2005 Contents Downing College Association page Officers and Committee 7 President’s Foreword 8 Association News 9 The Secretary’s Diary 9 Next year’s President 10 Forthcoming events 11 The Master writes 11 The Senior Tutor writes 14 Development Director’s report 16 Around the College 18 Visiting Cambridge 19 News of members 20 Memories 22 Publications 24 Appointments, retirements and distinctions 25 Marriages 25 The College Heraldry 25 Glynn Jones Scholarships for Business and Management Education 27 Obituaries 27 Acknowledgements 35 The College Downing College 2003-2004 39 News of the Fellowship 45 Patrick Lea Carter 63 Robert Yewdall Jennings 71 The Oon International Award in Preventive Medecine. 78 Reunion 78 College clubs and societies 79 Blues, half blues and colours 84 Elections and awards 2005 85 Examination results 2005 90 Undergraduate and Affiliated Admissions 2004 98 Graduate admissions 2004 101 Mr Michael Gibbons MA President 2004-2005 Downing College Association Founded 1922 Officers and Committee 2004-2005 PRESIDENT M J S Gibbons MA VICE PRESIDENT C W Hill MA PRESIDENT ELECT A R Farmer MA PhD THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The President The Immediate Past President (M J Mays MA PhD) The Honorary Secretary & Editor (J G Hicks MA FREng) Assistant Secretaries W J Hall MA R J Stibbs MA (College Record) The Honorary Treasurer P Thomson MA Committee Members D Bailey MA S Coates MA PhD C Howes MA I Redding BA C Clarke MA Ex-officio Committee Members T Sadiq BA (Durham) MSc(LSE) (Development Director) R J Stibbs MA (Fellows’ Steward) Honorary Auditors D A Blackadder MA DPhil(Oxon) S G Fleet MA PhD 7 President’s Foreword Many readers of this publication will be unaware that it is organised by the Downing Association for its members and in fact everybody interested in having this annual account of life in Downing.
    [Show full text]
  • Downing Association Newsletter and College Record
    Downing College Association Newsletter and College Record 2005 Contents Downing College Association page Officers and Committee 7 President’s Foreword 8 Association News 9 The Secretary’s Diary 9 Next year’s President 10 Forthcoming events 11 The Master writes 11 The Senior Tutor writes 14 Development Director’s report 16 Around the College 18 Visiting Cambridge 19 News of members 20 Memories 22 Publications 24 Appointments, retirements and distinctions 25 Marriages 25 The College Heraldry 25 Glynn Jones Scholarships for Business and Management Education 27 Obituaries 27 Acknowledgements 35 The College Downing College 2003-2004 39 News of the Fellowship 45 Patrick Lea Carter 63 Robert Yewdall Jennings 71 The Oon International Award in Preventive Medecine. 78 Reunion 78 College clubs and societies 79 Blues, half blues and colours 84 Elections and awards 2005 85 Examination results 2005 90 Undergraduate and Affiliated Admissions 2004 98 Graduate admissions 2004 101 Mr Michael Gibbons MA President 2004-2005 Downing College Association Founded 1922 Officers and Committee 2004-2005 PRESIDENT M J S Gibbons MA VICE PRESIDENT C W Hill MA PRESIDENT ELECT A R Farmer MA PhD THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The President The Immediate Past President (M J Mays MA PhD) The Honorary Secretary & Editor (J G Hicks MA FREng) Assistant Secretaries W J Hall MA R J Stibbs MA (College Record) The Honorary Treasurer P Thomson MA Committee Members D Bailey MA S Coates MA PhD C Howes MA I Redding BA C Clarke MA Ex-officio Committee Members T Sadiq BA (Durham) MSc(LSE) (Development Director) R J Stibbs MA (Fellows’ Steward) Honorary Auditors D A Blackadder MA DPhil(Oxon) S G Fleet MA PhD 7 President’s Foreword Many readers of this publication will be unaware that it is organised by the Downing Association for its members and in fact everybody interested in having this annual account of life in Downing.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping the 'Invisible College of International Lawyers
    MAPPING THE ‘INVISIBLE COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL LAWYERS’ THROUGH OBITUARIES Leiden Journal of International Law (Forthcoming) Luíza Leão Soares Pereira School of Law, University of Sheffield Niccolò Ridi School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool Abstract Since Oscar Schachter’s famous articulation of the concept, scholars have attempted to know more about the composition and functioning of the ‘invisible college of international lawyers’ which makes up our profession. They have done this though surveying public rosters of certain sections of the profession (arbitrators, International Court of Justice counsel), providing general anecdotal accounts about informal connections between members, or establishing certain individuals’ influence in the development of discrete legal concepts. Departing from these approaches, we use the obituaries published in the British Yearbook of International Law (1920-2017) to draw a map of the ‘invisible college of international lawyers’. Obituaries are a unique window into international law’s otherwise private inner life, unveiling professional connections between international lawyers and their shared career paths beyond a single academic or judicial institution. Employing network analysis, a method commonly used in social sciences to describe complex social phenomena such as this, we are able to demonstrate the ubiquity of informal networks whereby ideas move, and provide evidence of the community’s homogeneity. Exploring the connections between international lawyers and their shared characteristics in this novel way, we shed light on the features of the community and the impact individual personalities have on the law. These characteristics of the profession and its members may be obvious to insiders, but are seldom acknowledged. Graphic representation is a powerful tool in bolstering critiques for diversity and contestation of mainstream law-making narratives.
    [Show full text]
  • The Law of International Organizations (1945-1964)
    UNIVERSITY OF BRASILIA FACULTY OF LAW DOCTORAL STUDIES The Law of International Organizations (1945-1964) A study of the development and the autonomization of the discipline in France, the United Kingdom and the United States A thesis submitted to the University of Brasilia for the Degree of Doutor em Direito (Doctor of Laws) by GUILHERME DEL NEGRO BARROSO FREITAS March, 2020 THE LAW OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (1945-1964) By Guilherme Del Negro Barroso Freitas (16/0076463) Thesis – Doutor em Direito (Doctor of Laws) – University of Brasilia Examination board: _________________________ Prof. Dr. George Rodrigo Bandeira Galindo (Advisor) _________________________ Profa. Dra. Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida (FGV-Rio) _________________________ Prof. Dr. João Henrique Ribeiro Roriz (UFG) _________________________ Prof. Dr. Marcus Faro de Castro (UnB) _________________________ Prof. Dra. Inez Lopes Matos Carneiro de Farias (UnB) 2 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Professor George Galindo, whose trust on me is constantly tested by my tendency to procrastinate and by my unfortunate indecisiveness, two characteristics that must certainly put his patience to the test. In spite of my shortcomings, he has always been a calm, gentle and wise guide, incentivizing me to pursue my interests, to keep my curiosity alive and to enjoy life. I also express my gratitude to all of the members of the examination board, Professors Marcus Faro, Inez Lopes, João Roriz and Paula Almeida, who have promptly answered my invitation and who have, on very short notice, examined my writing. I would like to thank my work colleagues, who have helped me during the final months of writing. Whenever I needed some time to concentrate or to put my thoughts in order, never did I hear a complaint, but always words of encouragement.
    [Show full text]
  • Invisible College of International Lawyers” Through Obituaries
    This is a repository copy of Mapping the “invisible college of international lawyers” through obituaries. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/165607/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Leao Soares Pereira, L. and Ridi, N. (2020) Mapping the “invisible college of international lawyers” through obituaries. Leiden Journal of International Law. ISSN 0922-1565 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156520000667 © 2020 The Authors. This is an author produced version of a paper accepted for publication in Leiden Journal of International Law (LJIL). Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Mapping the ‘invisible college of international lawyers’ through obituaries Abstract Since Oscar Schachter’s famous articulation of the concept, scholars have attempted to know more about the composition and functioning of the ‘invisible college of international lawyers’ which makes up our profession.
    [Show full text]