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Zhou Zuoren's Critique of Violence in Modern China
World Languages and Cultures Publications World Languages and Cultures 2014 The aS cred and the Cannibalistic: Zhou Zuoren’s Critique of Violence in Modern China Tonglu Li Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/language_pubs Part of the Chinese Studies Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ language_pubs/102. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the World Languages and Cultures at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in World Languages and Cultures Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS cred and the Cannibalistic: Zhou Zuoren’s Critique of Violence in Modern China Abstract This article explores the ways in which Zhou Zuoren critiqued violence in modern China as a belief-‐‑driven phenomenon. Differing from Lu Xun and other mainstream intellectuals, Zhou consistently denied the legitimacy of violence as a force for modernizing China. Relying on extensive readings in anthropology, intellectual history, and religious studies, he investigated the fundamental “nexus” between violence and the religious, political, and ideological beliefs. In the Enlightenment’s effort to achieve modernity, cannibalistic Confucianism was to be cleansed from the corpus of Chinese culture as the “barbaric” cultural Other, but Zhou was convinced that such barbaric cannibalism was inherited by the Enlightenment thinkers, and thus made the Enlightenment impossible. -
Ulysses: the Novel, the Author and the Translators
ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 21-27, January 2011 © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. doi:10.4304/tpls.1.1.21-27 Ulysses: The Novel, the Author and the Translators Qing Wang Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China Email: [email protected] Abstract—A novel of kaleidoscopic styles, Ulysses best displays James Joyce’s creativity as a renowned modernist novelist. Joyce maneuvers freely the English language to express a deep hatred for religious hypocrisy and colonizing oppressions as well as a well-masked patriotism for his motherland. In this aspect Joyce shares some similarity with his Chinese translator Xiao Qian, also a prolific writer. Index Terms—style, translation, Ulysses, James Joyce, Xiao Qian I. INTRODUCTION James Joyce (1882-1941) is regarded as one of the most innovative novelists of the 20th century. For people who are interested in modernist novels, Ulysses is an enormous aesthetic achievement. Attridge (1990, p.1) asserts that the impact of Joyce‟s literary revolution was such that “far more people read Joyce than are aware of it”, and that few later novelists “have escaped its aftershock, even when they attempt to avoid Joycean paradigms and procedures.” Gillespie and Gillespie (2000, p.1) also agree that Ulysses is “a work of art rivaled by few authors in this or any century.” Ezra Pound was one of the first to recognize the gift in Joyce. He was convinced of the greatness of Ulysses no sooner than having just read the manuscript for the first part of the novel in 1917. -
Notes Made in China in May 1990 for the BBC Radio Documentary *The Urgent Knocking: New Chinese Writing and the Movement for Democracy* Gregory B
Notes made in China in May 1990 for the BBC radio documentary *The Urgent Knocking: New Chinese Writing and the Movement for Democracy* Gregory B. Lee To cite this version: Gregory B. Lee. Notes made in China in May 1990 for the BBC radio documentary *The Urgent Knocking: New Chinese Writing and the Movement for Democracy*. 2019. hal-02196338 HAL Id: hal-02196338 https://hal-univ-lyon3.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02196338 Preprint submitted on 28 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Gregory B. Lee. URGENT KNOCKING, China/Hong Kong Notebook, May 1990. Notes made in China in May 1990 in connection with the hour-long radio documentary The Urgent Knocking: New Chinese Writing and the Movement for Democracy which I was making for the BBC and which was broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on 4the June 1990 to coincide with the 1st anniversary of the massacre at Tiananmen. My Urgent Knocking notebook is somewhat cryptic. I was worried about prying eyes, and the notes were not made in chronological, or consecutive order, but scattered throughout my notebook. Probably, I was hoping that their haphazard pagination would withstand a cursory inspection. -
Transgender History / by Susan Stryker
u.s. $12.95 gay/Lesbian studies Craving a smart and Comprehensive approaCh to transgender history historiCaL and Current topiCs in feminism? SEAL Studies Seal Studies helps you hone your analytical skills, susan stryker get informed, and have fun while you’re at it! transgender history HERE’S WHAT YOU’LL GET: • COVERAGE OF THE TOPIC IN ENGAGING AND AccESSIBLE LANGUAGE • PhOTOS, ILLUSTRATIONS, AND SIDEBARS • READERS’ gUIDES THAT PROMOTE CRITICAL ANALYSIS • EXTENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHIES TO POINT YOU TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Transgender History covers American transgender history from the mid-twentieth century to today. From the transsexual and transvestite communities in the years following World War II to trans radicalism and social change in the ’60s and ’70s to the gender issues witnessed throughout the ’90s and ’00s, this introductory text will give you a foundation for understanding the developments, changes, strides, and setbacks of trans studies and the trans community in the United States. “A lively introduction to transgender history and activism in the U.S. Highly readable and highly recommended.” SUSAN —joanne meyerowitz, professor of history and american studies, yale University, and author of How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality In The United States “A powerful combination of lucid prose and theoretical sophistication . Readers STRYKER who have no or little knowledge of transgender issues will come away with the foundation they need, while those already in the field will find much to think about.” —paisley cUrrah, political -
Virginia Woolf Miscellany, Issue 53, Spring 1999
\1r 1nia Woo /\1sce an Number 53 Spring 1999 TO THE READERS: on language from 1927 through 1929, then it would seem that our Regarding this issue, a few recollections on miscellaneous. sp~culations about influence should cut the other way. As Caughie What inspired the title of VWM, some time before the Fall Issue of pomts out, early Wittgenstein remained faithful to the traditional 1973, was a wideness of spirit Peggy Comstock, Ellen Hawkes correspondence theory of truth, "seeking a correspondence between Rogat, JJ Wilson and I associated with Virginia Woolf. Seeking to word and world" (2), but if we accept Caughie's reading of Woolf's be inclusive rather than exclusive, we sent out a questionnaire and late twenties writings, then it would seem that Wittgenstein had a lot the first TO THE READERS invited all to participate in future to learn from Woolf about language games, and not vice versa. And "editorial" decisions. Agreeing that "nothing was simply one even if we acknowledge that Wittgenstein reconsiders his early phi thing," from the outset we encouraged the miscellaneous. So back, losophy, it appears that his rejection comes after Woolf's central for one issue at least, to our origins. works on language had already been written-Caughie dates his Lucio Ruotolo rethinking in the 1930' s. Questioning the directionality of influence is Stanford University also an issue when considering Ruotolo's 1973 discussion of Mrs. Dalloway. Woolf seems to have had firmly in place by the time she Indeed, the Fall '99 issue of VWM is devoted to a theme, trans wrote her 1925 novel a philosophy which focuses on "the experience lation, and Pat Laurence has heard from a number of different of seeing the world as a miracle," an insight which Wittgenstein countries and languages already, but has extended her deadline to makes public in 1929or1930. -
How the War on Crime Helped Make the War on Terror Possible James Forman, Jr.*
EXPORTING HARSHNESS: HOW THE WAR ON CRIME HELPED MAKE THE WAR ON TERROR POSSIBLE JAMES FORMAN, JR.* I. INTRODUCTION During the Bush administration, opponents of the prosecution of the war on terror routinely denounced it as a betrayal of American values. The narrative went like this: the United States has a long-standing commitment to human rights and due process, reflected in its domestic criminal justice system's expansive protections, but after September 11, 2001, President Bush, Vice President Cheney, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld, and their allies dishonored this tradition. Consider the argument of Neal Katyal, the lead civilian lawyer for Salim Hamdan, Osama bin Laden's driver. Katyal describes meeting his client for the first time, when Hamdan asked him, "Why are you doing this?" Katyal responded: The reason that I am here is that my parents came to America with eight dollars in their pocket.... They came to America for a simple reason: they could land on its shores and they'd be treated fairly and their children would be treated fairly. And when the president issued this military order, which said, "If you're one of them, if you're a green card holder"-as my parents were-"or if you're a foreigner ... you get the beat-up Chevy version of Justice. You get sent to Guantanamo. But if you're an American citizen, accused of the most heinous crime imaginable, the detonation of a weapon of mass destruction, you get the Gold Standard. You get the American Civilian Trial." I told him that's why I was so offended. -
Workshop on Occupational Pensions in China
WORKSHOP ON OCCUPATIONAL PENSIONS IN CHINA Co-organised by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques and MOLSS Ministry of Labour and Social Security People's Republic of China SUMMARY RECORD Beijing, China 25-26 October 2001 SUMMARY RECORD OF THE WORKSHOP ON OCCUPATIONAL PENSIONS IN CHINA I. Introduction 1. The Workshop on Occupational Pensions in China was held on 25-26 October 2001 in Beijing, China. The Workshop was held back-to-back with the first meeting of the Asian-Pacific regional INPRS, which was held in Beijing on 24 October 2001. The Workshop was jointly organised by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MOLSS) from the People’s Republic of China and the OECD, under the aegis of the programme of the Centre for Co-operation with Non- Members, with co-sponsorship from the government of Japan and the government of the United States. Approximately 150 participants attended the meeting, consisting of government officials, industry experts and academics from 21 OECD and non-OECD countries. Representatives from international organisations also participated, namely the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. 2. Dr William Witherell, Director, Directorate for Financial and Fiscal Affairs, OECD Secretariat, and Mr Li Donglin, Director General, Department of International Cooperation, MOLSS, presided as co-chairs over the meeting. 3. The workshop was the first international meeting of this scale on the topic of occupational pensions in China. Attendance of senior level officials including the minister and the vice-minister attested the importance of the meeting on the Chinese side. -
Popularizing Propaganda Under Party Politics (1927-1937) ---A Case Study of Shenbao Free Talk Lei Qin Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Summer 8-15-2017 Between Political Tendentiousness and Mass Media: Popularizing Propaganda under Party Politics (1927-1937) ---A Case Study of Shenbao Free Talk Lei Qin Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Qin, Lei, "Between Political Tendentiousness and Mass Media: Popularizing Propaganda under Party Politics (1927-1937) ---A Case Study of Shenbao Free Talk" (2017). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1243. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1243 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Committee on Comparative Literature Dissertation Examination Committee: Robert E. Hegel, Chair Paul Michael Lützeler, Co-Chair Lingchei Letty Chen Zhao Ma Marvin Marcus Between Political Tendentiousness and Mass Media: Popularizing Propaganda under Party Politics (1927-1937) ---A Case Study of Shenbao Free Talk by Lei Qin A dissertation presented to The Graduate School -
Corpora-Based Investigations Into the Differences in Translation Styles Between Translators and Self-Translators Yi-Chiao Chen
Corpora-based Investigations into the Differences in Translation Styles between Translators and Self-translators Yi-Chiao Chen Abstract This article aims to investigate the differences in translation styles between translators and self-translators. To attain this objective, two corpora are involved: a corpus of translations and a corpus of self-translations. The texts compiled in both corpora are literary with Chinese as the source and English the target. Meanwhile, Chinese empty words are adopted as the research object when conducting the investigations. The results reveal that the translation procedure that translators adopt most is Match, whereas self- translators employ the procedure of Omission much more frequently, which could be because self-translators own the authority and the authorial status. In addition, it is observed that self-translators hold dissimilar attitudes towards translation because Xiao Qian alters and omits much more source words and sentences than Eileen Chang does. Keywords: self-translators, corpus, translation procedures, authority, authorial status Introduction As a practice of rendering one language to another, translation has been one of the important services since the ancient times. Although the demand of translation is mainly satisfied by professional translators, there are a small number of cases accomplished by authors themselves, i.e. self-translators. Grutman (2011: 257) describes self-translation as “the act of translating one’s own writings into another language and the result of such an undertaking”, while Hokenson and Munson (2007: 2) remark that self-translation refers to “the specific ways in which bilinguals rewrite a text in the second language and adapt it to a different sign system laden with its own literary and philosophical traditions”. -
Early Cambrian Hyoliths from the North China Platform and Their
1 Early Cambrian Hyoliths from the North China Platform and their 2 biostratigraphic and palaeogeographic significance 3 4 BING PAN, CHRISTIAN B. SKOVSTED, HAIJING SUN, GUOXIANG LI 5 6 An assemblage of hyoliths, consisting of ten genera and fourteen species, is reported from the lower Cambrian 7 Xinji Formation (Shangwan and Sanjianfang sections) and Houjiashan Formation (Xiaomeiyao section) along the 8 southern margin of the North China Platform. Most species are represented by both conchs and opercula. The 9 orthothecids identified include Conotheca australiensis, Cupitheca holocyclata, Cupitheca costellata, 10 Neogloborilus applanatus, N. spinatus, Tegminites hymenodes, Triplicatella disdoma, Triplicatella xinjia sp. nov. 11 and Paratriplicatella shangwanensis gen. et sp. nov. The hyolithids contain Protomicrocornus triplicensis gen. et 12 sp. nov., Microcornus eximius, M. petilus, Parkula bounites and Parakorilithes mammillatus. However, some taxa 13 possess characteristics of both Hyolithida and Orthothecida, such as C. australiensis, Neogloborilus and 14 Protomicrocornus triplicensis. Protomicrocornus may belong to a sister group of other hyolithids. Teeth of Parkula 15 bounites and clavicles of Parakorilithes mammillatus are discovered for the first time in specimens from North 16 China and South Australia. Conotheca rotunda Qian, Yi & Xiao, 2000 and Conotheca cf. australiensis of Qian et 17 al. (2001) are revised as C. australiensis. Meanwhile, C. australiensis of Wrona 2003 is revised as N. applanatus. 18 Aimitidae of Qian & Zhang 1983, operculum type VI of Qian 1989 and operculum A of Zhang et al. 2017 are 19 revised as N. spinatus. Hyptiotheca Bengtson in Bengtson et al., 1990 is recognized as a junior synonym of 20 Parakorilithes He & Pei, 1984 with Hyptiotheca karraculum Bengtson in Bengtson et al., 1990 and Parakorilithes 21 teretiusculus Qian, 1989 being junior synonyms of Parakorilithes mammillatus He & Pei in He et al., 1984. -
The Thought Remolding Campaign of the Chinese Communist Party-State Publications Series
The Thought Remolding Campaign of The Thought Remolding Campaign the Chinese Communist Party-state the Chinese Communist The Thought Publications Series Monographs 7 Remolding Campaign The Thought Theof the ThoughtChinese Communist RemoldingHu Ping is a distinguished public intellectual and chief Remolding editor of the New York-based journal Beijing Spring. Party-state Hu Ping This is the definitive study of the theory, implementation, and legacy of the Chinese Communist Party’s thought remolding campaign – a massive regimen of “re- education.” Hu Ping With a rare combination of psychological insight and philosophical Translated by rigor, Hu Ping takes us on an empathetic and sometimes wry journey Philip F. Williams and Yenna Wu along the twisting pathways of compliance and resistance. His astute analysis culminates in a clarion call to resist the overwhelming power of the state. Andrew Nathan, Professor of Political Science, Columbia University An incisive critique of the intellectual chicanery, psychological manipulation, and physical coercion that form the core of Chinese communism. Hu Ping makes a significant contribution to the literature on totalitarianism in the tradition of Vaclav Havel. Professor Steven Levine, University of North Carolina This book provides us with Hu Ping’s mature and panoramic analysis of the relation between words and thought in both the totalitarian and post-totalitarian phases of China’s recent history. Perry Link, Professor Emeritus, Princeton University 9 789089 644107 www.aup.nl ISBN 978 90 8964 410 7 The Thought Remolding Campaign of the Chinese Communist Party-state Publications Series General Editor Paul van der Velde Publications Officer Martina van den Haak Editorial Board Wim Boot (Leiden University); Jennifer Holdaway (Social Science Research Council); Christopher A. -
Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook Revised 2004 EDITORIAL NOTE: The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program staff of the FBI worked for over three years on the revision of the UCR handbook. Individuals from the various units that make up the national UCR Program read, reviewed, and made suggestions during this long endeavor. Our goal was to make the handbook user friendly as well as educationally sound. From a pedagogical standpoint, we tried to present one concept at a time and not overwhelm the user with too much information at once. Consequently, classifying and scoring are presented in two separate chapters. The user can learn first how to classify the Part I offenses and then how to score them. For easy reference, we consolidated explanations of important UCR concepts, such as jurisdiction, hierarchy, and separation of time and place, in one chapter. We retained many of the examples with which users are already familiar, and we also updated many of the examples so they better reflect the American society of the twenty-first century. Further, where possible, we tried to align summary and National Incident- Based Reporting System (NIBRS) ideas and definitions to help emphasize that summary and NIBRS are part of the same UCR Program. Listening to suggestions from users of this manual, we added an Index as a quick-reference aid and a Glossary; however, we were cautious to retain standard UCR definitions. The national UCR Program thanks the many substance review- ers from various state UCR Programs for their time and for their constructive comments.