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M,EDICO - CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS, PIUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF It{en LONDON. VOLUME THE THIRTY-FIRST. LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1848. RICtARDIOUERT , AILNTER, GREE.N ARtIlUB CO1URT, OLD IBAILEY, LOqDON. MEDICO - CHIRURGICAI TRANSACTIONS, PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE THIRTEENTH. LONDON: PRJNTED POR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1848. RICHARD KINDER, PRINTER, GREEN ARHOUR COURT, OLD BAILEY, LONDON. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON, THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1848. PRESIDENT. JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT, F.R.S. rHENRY DAVIES, M.D. JONATHAN M.D., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS.<V PEREIRA, GEORGE MACILWAIN. LRICHARD PARTRIDGE, F.R.S. { BENJAMIN GUY BABINGTON, M.D., F.R.S. TREASURERS. BENJAMIN PHILLIPS, F.R.S. f WILLIAM BALY, M.D., F.R.S. SECRETARIES. FRED. LE GROS CLARK. { JOHN HENNEN, M.D. LIBRARIANS. l_RICHARD QUAIN, F.R.S. JAMES ALDERSON, M.D., F.R.S. THOMAS MAYO, M.D., F.R.S. ROBERT NAIRNE, M.D. WILLIAM SHARPEY, M.D., F.R.S. OTHER MEMBERS LEONARD STEWART, M.D. OF THE COUNCIL. HENRY ANCELL RICHARD BLAGDEN. GEORGE BUSK. JOHN DALRYMPLE. JAMES PAGET. TRUSTEES OF THE SOCIETY. JAMES M. ARNOTT, F.R.S. JOHN CLENDINNING, M.D., F.R.S. EDWARD STANLEY, F.R.S. a2 FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL AS REFEREES OF PAPERS, FOR THE SESSION OF 1847-8. BABINGTON, BENJAMIN G., M.D., F.R.S. BOWMAN, WILLIAM, F.RIS. BUDD, GEORGE, M.D., F.R.S. -
Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799
Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799-1812 Harriet Olivia Lloyd UCL Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Science 2018 1 I, Harriet Olivia Lloyd, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the role of women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in its first decade and contributes to the field by writing more women into the history of science. Using the method of prosopography, 844 women have been identified as subscribers to the Royal Institution from its founding on 7 March 1799, until 10 April 1812, the date of the last lecture given by the chemist Humphry Davy (1778- 1829). Evidence suggests that around half of Davy’s audience at the Royal Institution were women from the upper and middle classes. This female audience was gathered by the Royal Institution’s distinguished patronesses, who included Mary Mee, Viscountess Palmerston (1752-1805) and the chemist Elizabeth Anne, Lady Hippisley (1762/3-1843). A further original contribution of this thesis is to explain why women subscribed to the Royal Institution from the audience perspective. First, Linda Colley’s concept of the “service élite” is used to explain why an institution that aimed to apply science to the “common purposes of life” appealed to fashionable women like the distinguished patronesses. These women were “rulers of opinion,” women who could influence their peers and transform the image of a degenerate ruling class to that of an élite that served the nation. -
Medical History
AN N ALS OF MEDICAL HISTORY FRANCIS R' PACKARD 'M'D 'EDITOR [PHILADELPHIA] PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY PAUL - B - HOEBER 67-69 EAST FIFTY-NINTH STREET' NEW YORK CITY Entered as second class matter June 2 ,19 1 7 , at the post office at New York, N. Y ., under the Act of March 3 ,18 7 9 . Yearly Subscription $8.00. Single numbers J2.50. CONTENTS OF VOLUME I N U M BE R ONE The Scientific Position of Girolamo Fracastoro 1478?— 1553 with Especial Reference to the Source, Character and Influence of His Theory of Infection . C harles and D orothea Singer The Greek Cult of the Dead and the Chthonian Deities in Ancient Medicine F ielding H. G arrison The Three Characters of a Physician .... Enricus C ordus Voltaire’s Relation to M e d i c in e ...................................... P earce B ailey A n Unpublished Bronze Ecorche . ■ . , E dward Streeter Burke and Hare and the Psychology of Murder C harles W . B urr Hebrew Prayers for the Sick ...... C. D. S pivak Laryngology and Otology in Colonial Times . Stanton A . F riedberg N U M B E R TW O Eulogy of Dr. John Shaw Billings . A braham J acobi The Hygienic Idea and Its Manifestations in World History . K arl S udhoff A Patronal Festival for Thomas Willis (1621-1675) with Re marks b y Sir William Osier, Bart., f.r .s. H enry V iets Medicine and Mathematics in the Sixteenth Century D avid E ugene Smith Historical Development of our Knowledge of the Circulation and Its Disorders ....... -
School of Education Science, Education and Social Vision of Five
School of Education Science, Education and Social Vision of Five Nineteenth Century Headmasters David Theodore Bottomley This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy of Curtin University October 2018 DECLARATION ii ABSTRACT The study investigates how science was used by five nineteenth-century headmasters at a time when the Church of England fought to maintain its historical control of elementary education and its associated Grammar schools resisted attempts to include science in their elementary or secondary curricula; when long hours in mills precluded poor children from education; when class attitudes biased Government enquiries into education and industrial training. It was a time when belief in laissez- faire economics conflicted with the exercise of moral judgements. The headmasters viewed their students as individuals and sought to equip them with worldviews. Their curricula were inspired by their visions for society. They used science, scientific method and practical learning. They liberated subjects from traditional boundaries to provide students with comprehensive understanding of areas of knowledge. They emphasised student self-learning and provided the facilities for it. There were similarities in their radical objectives and methods. They effectively interacted with local communities. Their methods mostly did not survive their school tenures but offer challenging thoughts for science teaching today. Key words: Science education; social positioning; nineteenth century. iii DEDICATION I gratefully remember my parents’ deep contribution to my education. In loving memory of Mrs. Ellen Bottomley (née Foxcroft), 1881-1969 and Rev. William Bottomley, 1882-1966. iv PERSONAL INTEREST IN THIS RESEARCH This study connects me with my Lancashire and Yorkshire parents and grandparents. -
TRAN Sactrions
MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRAN SACTrIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE THIRTY-NINTH. LONDON: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1856. Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at MCMASTER UNIV LIBRARY on June 9, 2016 MEDICO ICHIRtIRGICAL TRlANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE TWENTY-FIRST. @)) 0 *2 4JAii 19' r LONDON: LONG.MAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1856. Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at MCMASTER UNIV LIBRARY on June 9, 2016 PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE. Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at MCMASTER UNIV LIBRARY on June 9, 2016 ADVERTISEMENT. THE Council of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society deems it proper to state, that the Society does not hold itself in any way responsible for the statements, reasonings, or opinions set forth in the various papers, which, on grounds of general merit, are thought worthy of being published in its Transactions. Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at MCMASTER UNIV LIBRARY on June 9, 2016 THE Council having decided upon publishing " Proceedings of the Society," are anxious to lay the following Regulations before the Fellows: That as a general rule, the Proceedings will be issued every two months, subject to variations dependent on the extent of matter to be printed. That Copies of the Proceedings will be sent, postage free, to every Fellow of the Society entitled to receive the Transactions. The Proceedings of the Society" may be obtained of Mr. Adlard, Bartholomew Close, on prepayment of an annual subscription of five shillings, which may be transmitted either by post-office order, or in postage stamps ;-this will include the expense of conveyance by post to any part of the United Kingdom; to other places they will be sent, carriage free, through a bookseller, or by post, the receiver paying the foreign charges. -
Henry Bence Jones (1813–1873): on the Influence of Diet On
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Kidney International, Vol. 37 (1990), pp. 1019—1025 HISTORICAL ARCHIVES CARL W. GOTFSCHALK, EDITOR Henry Bence Jones (1813—1873): On the influence of diet on urine composition Including a previously unpublished treatise on the subject and a bibliography of his writings LEON G. FINE Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Center for the Health Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA Eponyms have done much to perpetuate the fame and fortunepating in chemical analyses of biological tissues and fluids. of physicians. In the case of Henry Bence Jones', the applica-Indeed, the contribution of Jones to the chemical analyses of tion of his name to the unique protein appearing in the urine of"vegetable fibrine, vegetable albumen and vegetable casein" patients with multiple myeloma persists in the vocabulary ofwas duly noted in the appendix to Liebig's famous book on modern medicine but largely obscures the reality of the man andAnimal Chemistry or Organic Chemistry in its Application to his contributions. In fact, other than contributing a singlePhysiology and Pathology [62]. publication on the subject [151 in which he erroneously con- Upon returning to London, Jones developed an impressive cluded that the protein was an oxide of albumin, Jones dis-reputation as an animal chemist, being called upon to give played no particular interest in the disease. Rather, he was anumerous lectures on the subject. In 1846 he was elected physician and chemist with perhaps the widest ranging knowl-Fellow of the Royal Society. -
Medical and Chirurgica Society London
MEDICO-CHIRUERGICAL TRAN SACTIONSI PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICA SOCIETY OF LONDON. VH VOLUME THE TBIT-EIGHTH. *31' LONDON: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1850. MEDICO-CHEAIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS.. -PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE TWENTIETH. LONDON: I,ONGXIAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER- ROW. 1855. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON. THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1855. CE3SAR HENRY HAWKINS. - WILLIAM BALY, M.D. F.R.S. J JOHN WEBSTER, M.D. F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS. GEORGE BUSK, F.R.S. FREDERICK LE GROS CLARK. TREASURERS. GEORGEGER CURSHAM, M.D. THOMAS BLIZARD CURLING, F.R.S. SECRETARIES. THOMAS BEVILL PEACOCK, M.D. L SPENCER SMITH. r WILLIAM WEGG, M.D. LIBRARIANS. t JAMES DIXON. r HENRY SUMNER DYER, M.D. HENRY BENCE JONES, M.D. F.R.S. THOMAS HOOKHAM SILVESTER, M.D. THEOPHILUS THOMPSON, M.D. F.R.S. OTHER MEMBERS CHARLES WEST, M.D. OF COUNCIL. JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT, F.R.S. CHARLES BROOKE, F.R.S. JOHN ERICHSEN. HENRY DERVICHE JONES. L JOHN SIMON, F.R.S. TRUSTEES OF THE SOCIETY. JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT, F.R.S. JAMES COPLAND, M.D. F.R S. EDWARD STANLEY, F.R.S. RESIDENT ASSISTANT-LIBRARtIAN. BENJAMIN ROBERT WHEATLEY. FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL AS REFEREES OF PAPERS FOR THE SESSION OF 1855-56. BALLARD, EDWARD, M.D. BIRKETT, EDMUND LLOYD, M.D. BIRKETT, JOHN. BOWMAN, WILLIAM, F.R.S. BRODIE, SIR BENJAMIN COLLINS, BART., F.R.S. BUDD, GEORGE, M.D. -
A Measure of the Elite: a History of Medical Practitioners in Harley Street
A MEASURE OF THE ELITE: A HISTORY OF MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS IN HARLEY STREET, 1845-1914 MICHELE STOKES UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ProQuest Number: 10015847 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10015847 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 FOR DICK, TOM, JACQUES AND AMELIA. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank a number of people who have given me their time and professional advice during the preparation of this thesis. Specific thanks must go to my supervisor Professor William Bynum whose scholarly rigour encouraged me to constantly challenge my own intellectual boundaries. I am deeply grateful for his unstinting advice and support. Special mention must also be made to Dr Anne Hardy for her valued advice, academic precision and editorial supervision. I have been fortunate in receiving help from librarians and archivists, in particular from Richard Bowden at the Howard de Walden Estates, Victoria North at the Royal Free Archives Centre and archivists at the RCS, RCP and the RSM. I should like to thank my colleagues and the Library staff at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL for their help during the course of my research. -
TRAN Sactrions
MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRAN SACTrIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE THIRTY-NINTH. LONDON: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1856. MEDICO ICHIRtIRGICAL TRlANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE TWENTY-FIRST. @)) 0 *2 4JAii 19' r LONDON: LONG.MAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1856. PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE. ADVERTISEMENT. THE Council of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society deems it proper to state, that the Society does not hold itself in any way responsible for the statements, reasonings, or opinions set forth in the various papers, which, on grounds of general merit, are thought worthy of being published in its Transactions. THE Council having decided upon publishing " Proceedings of the Society," are anxious to lay the following Regulations before the Fellows: That as a general rule, the Proceedings will be issued every two months, subject to variations dependent on the extent of matter to be printed. That Copies of the Proceedings will be sent, postage free, to every Fellow of the Society entitled to receive the Transactions. The Proceedings of the Society" may be obtained of Mr. Adlard, Bartholomew Close, on prepayment of an annual subscription of five shillings, which may be transmitted either by post-office order, or in postage stamps ;-this will include the expense of conveyance by post to any part of the United Kingdom; to other places they will be sent, carriage free, through a bookseller, or by post, the receiver paying the foreign charges. That a notice of every paper will appear in the Proceedings. -
19Th Century Archival Collections of the Royal Institution
19th Century Archival Collections of The Royal Institution The Royal Institution (Ri) is an independent charity, and has been at the forefront of scientific innovation, discovery and communication for the last 220 years. Founded in 1799 by, amongst others, Sir Joseph Banks and the Massachusetts born Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford), it has always occupied the same magnificent Grade 1 listed building in the heart of Mayfair, London. The Core Collections of the Ri are made up of original scientific apparatus, archives, images, art and sculpture, books, periodicals, material in various electronic formats and furniture associated with those who have worked in the building. As well as this further historic material regarding the founding of the Ri, the programme of lectures, and the research which has taken place in the building, is preserved within the archival and reserve collections. These collections are supplemented by an exceptionally rich collection of images and artwork coveting the history of the Ri from its foundation. The 19th Century archival holding within the Ri are specifically made up of administration papers of the Institution and its programmes, including the lecture series, and the personal papers of significant figures in science experimentation and communication from that time: • John Barlow • Henry Bence Jones • William Henry Bragg - Superintendent of House, 1923-42; Director of the DFRL, 1923-42 • William T. Brande • Sir William Crookes • Sir Humphry Davy - Director of Laboratory, 1801-25 • John Davy • Sir James Dewar - Superintendent of House,1887-1923; Director of Laboratory, 1887-1923; DFRL Director,1896-1923 • Michael Faraday - Lab Assistant,1813-26; Director of Laboratory,1825-67; Superintendent of House, 1852-67 • Edward Frankland • William Robert Grove • Thomas Harrison • Thomas Archer Hirst • E.