DOCSLIB.ORG

19Th Century Archival Collections of the Royal Institution

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
19Th Century Archival Collections of the Royal Institution 19th Century Archival Collections of The Royal Institution The Royal Institution (Ri) is an independent charity, and has been at the forefront of scientific innovation, discovery and communication for the last 220 years. Founded in 1799 by, amongst others, Sir Joseph Banks and the Massachusetts born Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford), it has always occupied the same magnificent Grade 1 listed building in the heart of Mayfair, London. The Core Collections of the Ri are made up of original scientific apparatus, archives, images, art and sculpture, books, periodicals, material in various electronic formats and furniture associated with those who have worked in the building. As well as this further historic material regarding the founding of the Ri, the programme of lectures, and the research which has taken place in the building, is preserved within the archival and reserve collections. These collections are supplemented by an exceptionally rich collection of images and artwork coveting the history of the Ri from its foundation. The 19th Century archival holding within the Ri are specifically made up of administration papers of the Institution and its programmes, including the lecture series, and the personal papers of significant figures in science experimentation and communication from that time: • John Barlow • Henry Bence Jones • William Henry Bragg - Superintendent of House, 1923-42; Director of the DFRL, 1923-42 • William T. Brande • Sir William Crookes • Sir Humphry Davy - Director of Laboratory, 1801-25 • John Davy • Sir James Dewar - Superintendent of House,1887-1923; Director of Laboratory, 1887-1923; DFRL Director,1896-1923 • Michael Faraday - Lab Assistant,1813-26; Director of Laboratory,1825-67; Superintendent of House, 1852-67 • Edward Frankland • William Robert Grove • Thomas Harrison • Thomas Archer Hirst • E. Landseer • William Hazledine Pepys • Lyon Playfair • William Spottiswoode • John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh • Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford • John Tyndall - Superintendent of House, 1867-87; Director of Laboratory, 1867-87 • Louisa Tyndall • Thomas Webster The collections of Brande, Frankland, Harrison, Hirst, Landseer, Playfair, Spottiswoode and Rayleigh are significantly smaller and made up of small amounts of notebooks, accounts and correspondence. Major Collections 1. Barlow, John (1799-1869) Administrative/Biographical history: John Barlow was born the son of a parson in 1799. He attended Trinity College, Cambridge and took holy orders soon after. In 1822 he became curate of the Parish of Uckfield, Sussex; from 1830 to 1842 he was rector of Little Bowden, Northamptonshire. In 1824 he married Cecilia Anne Lam (c 1796-1868). He became a member of the Royal Institution of Great Britain (Ri) in 1832 and a manager in 1838. In 1834 he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society. From 1837 to 1838 he was Secretary of the Zoological Society. In 1841 he succeeded Michael Faraday (1791-1867) as Secretary of the Lectures Committee at the Ri. In 1843 he was elected Honorary Secretary of the RI, a position he held until 1860. In this role he made many far-reaching administrative changes in the running of the Ri. He gave lectures at the Ri on the practical application of science. He published some of his research in The Discovery of the Vital Principle or Physiology of Man in 1838; he also published ‘On Man's Power Over Himself to Prevent or Control Insanity’, which highlighted the importance of moral management of the insane rather than the use of intimidation. In 1851 he became Minister of the Duke Street Chapel, London and from 1854 to 1859, he was Chaplain-in-Ordinary at Kensington Palace. He died in 1869. Archive Content Papers of John Barlow include scrapbooks containing letters, newspaper cuttings, biographical notes, autographs, reports and photographs, c1750-1875 (JB1-JB2). 2. Bence Jones, Henry (1813-1873) Administrative/Biographical history: Henry Bence Jones was born the son of Lieutenant-Colonel William Jones and Matilda Bence in 1814. He attended Harrow School and then Trinity College Cambridge gaining a BA in 1836 and a MD in 1849. He undertook medical studies at St George's Hospital and became a physician there from 1846 to 1872. He studied chemistry under Thomas Graham at the University College, London, and in 1841 he went to Giessen, Germany to study under Justus Liebig. In 1842 he became licentiate to the Royal College of Physicians and was a Fellow in 1849. He married Lady Millicent Acheson. In 1846 he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society. He studied the aspects of chemistry in pathology and medicine and gave a course of lectures in `Animal Chemistry in its application to Stomach and Renal Diseases'. He became Secretary of the Royal Institution of Great Britain (Ri) in 1860, a position he held until 1873. In 1868 he gave the `Croonian lectures on matter and force'. He was a friend and biographer of Michael Faraday (1791-1867). He published a book on ‘Animal Electricity’ in 1852. He died in 1873. Archive Content Papers of Henry Bence Jones, 1803-1873, including correspondence to and from various recipients, relating to the Royal Institution of Great Britain, its lectures (CG4/1&2). 3. Bragg, Sir William Henry (1862-1942) Administrative/Biographical history: William Henry Bragg was born in Westward, Cumberland, the son of Robert John Bragg, a farmer, and Mary Wood in 1862. He was educated at Market Harborough and attended King William's College on the Isle of Man. In 1881 he went to Trinity College, Cambridge to study Mathematics. In 1884 he was third wrangler in part one of the Tripos and gained a first in part 3 of the Mathematical Tripos in 1885. In 1886 he became Elder Professor of Mathematics and Physics of the University of Adelaide, Australia. In 1889 he married Gwendoline Todd and they had three children, William Lawrence, Robert Charles and Gwendoline Mary. He did not undertake much research until after addressing some scientific people in the country about current and past research in 1904. With the assistance of R. D. Kleeman, he decided to research into the radiations of electrons, x-rays, radioactivity and the extent to which they were absorbed and scattered by gases and solids. He discovered that alpha-particles of radium were ceased in ionisation. In 1903 he became President of Section A of the Australian Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1907 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1909 he returned to England as Cavendish Professor of the University of Leeds which he held until 1915. In 1912 Max Von Laue showed that x-rays are diffracted by the atoms of a crystal. Using ionisation on such work and working with his son, William Lawrence Bragg (known as Lawrence in order to distinguish him from his father), they developed the science of x-ray crystallography. In 1913 he used ionisation to reflect x-rays and together with his son Lawrence, published "X-Rays and Crystal Structure" in 1915. He won the Nobel Prize for physics with Lawrence in 1915. He also gained several medals for his work on x-rays and crystallography, such as the Rumford medal in 1916 and the Copley medal in 1930 from the Royal Society, and the Faraday medal in 1936 from the Institution of Electrical Engineers. From 1915 to 1923, he was the Quain Professor of Physics at the University of London. During the First World War, he worked on underwater acoustics for the Admiralty in order to detect submarines. He was knighted in 1920. He became Fullerian Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory at the Royal Institution of Great Britain (Ri) in 1923. He was known as a good lecturer and had many of his lectures published for example: ‘The World of Sound’ in 1920 and ‘Concerning the Nature of Things’ in 1925, which were taken from his Christmas Lectures given at the Ri. He published papers such as `On the Absorption of X-rays and the Classification of the X-rays in Radium' in Philosophical Magazine in 1904, and others in Nature, Proceedings of the Royal Society and Transactions Royal Society South Australia; and books such as ‘Crystallography and X-Rays and Crystal Structure’. In 1932 he became President of the Physical Society. In 1935 he became President of the Royal Society. He died at the RI, London, in 1942. Archive Content Papers of Sir William Henry Bragg include: pocket diaries 1924-1942 relating to day to day engagements. Miscellaneous correspondence and notes c1898-1962; his work on and observations of crystals and x-rays; his papers and books; honours and meetings. Bragg-Rutherford correspondence 1904-1935. Father/Son correspondence and autobiography, relating to letters between William Henry Bragg and Lawrence Bragg discussing lectures; laboratory work; working together on research. A B Wood correspondence 1917-1962. Research notebooks c1900-1930 relate to his lectures, abstracts of literature and notes by Lawrence Bragg. General files on scientific work relate to notes on sound and light; colours from plants; anthracene (under Lawrence Bragg); clay; crystals; paramagnetism and diamagnetism. General files on crystallography relate to various aspects of his work on the subject such as, anthracene and naphthalene; proteins; liquid crystals; diamonds; calcium carbide as well as proofs on the Story of Electromagnetism; draft autobiography and biography; notes for a lecture on the solid state of matter and some correspondence on his research for the Admiralty in the First World War. General files on research relate to studies in radioactivity; notes on topics such as focal conics, fluid crystals, nematic liquids and optics; correspondence on topics such as crystallised substances, x-rays, density values and publications. Miscellaneous scientific notes and correspondence relate to discussions and drafts for the; discussions on other scientists' views for example Debye's 'relaxation time' argument.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mister Mary Somerville: Husband and Secretary
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Mister Mary Somerville: Husband and Secretary Journal Item How to cite: Stenhouse, Brigitte (2020). Mister Mary Somerville: Husband and Secretary. The Mathematical Intelligencer (Early Access). For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2020 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s00283-020-09998-6 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Mister Mary Somerville: Husband and Secretary BRIGITTE STENHOUSE ary Somerville’s life as a mathematician and mathematician). Although no scientific learned society had a savant in nineteenth-century Great Britain was formal statute barring women during Somerville’s lifetime, MM heavily influenced by her gender; as a woman, there was nonetheless a great reluctance even toallow women her access to the ideas and resources developed and into the buildings, never mind to endow them with the rights circulated in universities and scientific societies was highly of members. Except for the visit of the prolific author Margaret restricted. However, her engagement with learned institu- Cavendish in 1667, the Royal Society of London did not invite tions was by no means nonexistent, and although she was women into their hallowed halls until 1876, with the com- 90 before being elected a full member of any society mencement of their second conversazione [15, 163], which (Societa` Geografica Italiana, 1870), Somerville (Figure 1) women were permitted to attend.1 As late as 1886, on the nevertheless benefited from the resources and social nomination of Isis Pogson as a fellow, the Council of the Royal networks cultivated by such institutions from as early as Astronomical Society chose to interpret their constitution as 1812.
    [Show full text]
  • The Royal Society Medals and Awards
    The Royal Society Medals and Awards Table of contents Overview and timeline – Page 1 Eligibility – Page 2 Medals open for nominations – Page 8 Nomination process – Page 9 Guidance notes for submitting nominations – Page 10 Enquiries – Page 20 Overview The Royal Society has a broad range of medals including the Premier Awards, subject specific awards and medals celebrating the communication and promotion of science. All of these are awarded to recognise and celebrate excellence in science. The following document provides guidance on the timeline and eligibility criteria for the awards, the nomination process and our online nomination system Flexi-Grant. Timeline • Call for nominations opens 30 November 2020 • Call for nominations closes on 15 February 2021 • Royal Society contacts suggested referees from February to March if required. • Premier Awards, Physical and Biological Committees shortlist and seek independent referees from March to May • All other Committees score and recommend winners to the Premier Awards Committee by April • Premier Awards, Physical and Biological Committees score shortlisted nominations, review recommended winners from other Committees and recommend final winners of all awards by June • Council reviews and approves winners from Committees in July • Winners announced by August Eligibility Full details of eligibility can be found in the table. Nominees cannot be members of the Royal Society Council, Premier Awards Committee, or selection Committees overseeing the medal in question. More information about the selection committees for individual medals can be found in the table below. If the award is externally funded, nominees cannot be employed by the organisation funding the medal. Self-nominations are not accepted.
    [Show full text]
  • 2: Country Glasgow
    Downloaded from www.bbc.co.uk/radio4 THE ATTACHED TRANSCRIPT WAS TYPED FROM A RECORDING AND NOT COPIED FROM AN ORIGINAL SCRIPT. BECAUSE OF THE RISK OF MISHEARING AND THE DIFFICULTY IN SOME CASES OF IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS, THE BBC CANNOT VOUCH FOR ITS COMPLETE ACCURACY. Lecture 2: Country Glasgow SUE LAWLEY: Hello and welcome to the second of this year’s Reith Lectures. Today we’re guests of the University of Glasgow, the fourth oldest university in the English speaking world. Founded in 1451, it predates by two and a half centuries the union of Scotland with England. It’s produced seven Nobel laureates, two UK prime ministers, and, more recently, Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. In the eighteenth century, Glasgow was a centre for the Scottish Enlightenment. In the nineteenth, trade gave it the title of Second City of the British Empire. Today, it’s a place abuzz with talk of independence and the role of Scotland as a nation on its own. Proud of its history, its learning and its people, it’s a good place to hear a lecture about the nature of identity. In his series Mistaken Identities, the philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah is arguing that the subjects we rely on in order to try to define ourselves are often wrong or misleading. He began in London talking about religious identity. In forthcoming programmes he’ll be talking about race and about culture. But here, in Scotland, his subject couldn’t be more topical. It’s country. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome the BBC’s Reith Lecturer 2016 Professor Anthony Appiah.
    [Show full text]
  • Doctorat Honoris Causa
    DOCTORAT HONORIS CAUSA Acord núm. 204/2007 del Consell de Govern, pel qual s’aprova la concessió del doctorat Honoris Causa al Professor Sir Michael Atiyah. Document aprovat per la Comissió Permanent del dia 3/12/2007. Document aprovat pel Consell de Govern del dia 17/12/2007. DOCUMENT CG 14/12 2007 Secretaria General Desembre de 2007 PROPOSTA D’ACORD DEL CONSELL DE GOVERN PER A CONCEDIR EL DOCTORAT HONORIS CAUSA PER LA UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA, AL PROFESSOR SIR MICHAEL ATIYAH ANTECEDENTS: 1. El professor Sir Michael Atiyah ha estat guardonat, entre d’altres distincions, amb la Medalla Fields (1966), atorgada per la Unió Matemàtica Internacional, i el Premi Abel (2004), atorgat per l’Acadèmia de Ciències de Noruega, ambdues reconegudes com un Premi Nobel de les Matemàtiques. També ha estat un dels impulsors més decisius de la Societat Matemàtica Europea. 2. En relació amb Catalunya i Barcelona, i més concretament, amb la UPC, el professor Sir Michael Atiyah ha estat president del Comitè Científic del 3r Congrés Europeu de Matemàtiques celebrat a Barcelona l’any 2000. 3. El prestigi internacional del professor Sir Michael Atiyah el fa un candidat idoni com a primer doctor honoris causa per la UPC en un àrea en la qual la nostra Universitat compta amb una comunitat nombrosa i amb un gran prestigi i reconeixement internacionals. 4. El rector ha rebut una proposta formal per a investir el professor Sir Michael Atiyah com a doctor honoris causa per la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, signada pel degà de la Facultat de Matemàtiques i Estadística, el director del departament de Matemàtica Aplicada I, el director del departament de Matemàtica Aplicada II, el director del departament de Matemàtica Aplicada III, el director del departament de Matemàtica Aplicada IV, i el director del departament d’Estadística i Investigació Operativa.
    [Show full text]
  • Philosophical Transactions, »
    INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS, » S e r ie s A, FOR THE YEAR 1898 (VOL. 191). A. Absorption, Change of, produced by Fluorescence (B urke), 87. Aneroid Barometers, Experiments on.—Elastic After-effect; Secular Change; Influence of Temperature (Chree), 441. B. Bolometer, Surface, Construction of (Petavel), 501. Brilliancy, Intrinsic, Law of Variation of, with Temperature (Petavel), 501. Burke (John). On the Change of Absorption produced by Fluorescence, 87. C. Chree (C.). Experiments on Aneroid Barometers at Kew Observatory, and their Discussion, 441. Correlation and Variation, Influence of Random Selection on (Pearson and Filon), 229. Crystals, Thermal Expansion Coefficients, by an Interference Method (Tutton), 313. D. Differential Equations of the Second Order, &c., Memoir on the Integration of; Characteristic Invariant of (Forsyth), 1. 526 INDEX. E. Electric Filters, Testing Efficiency of; Dielectrifying Power of (Kelvin, Maclean, and Galt), 187. Electricity, Diffusion of, from Carbonic Acid Gas to Air; Communication of, from Electrified Steam to Air (Kelvin, Maclean, and Galt), 187. Electrification of Air by Water Jet, Electrified Needle Points, Electrified Flame, &c., at Different Air-pressures; at Different Electrifying Potentials; Loss of Electrification (Kelvin, Maclean, and Galt), 187. Electrolytic Cells, Construction and Calibration of (Veley and Manley), 365. Emissivity of Platinum in Air and other Gases (Petavel), 501. Equations, Laplace's and other, Some New Solutions of, in Mathematical Physics (Forsyth), 1. Evolution, Mathematical Contributions to Theory o f; Influence of Random Selection on the Differentiation of Local Races (Pearson and Filon), 229. F. Filon (L. N. G.) and Pearson (Karl). Mathematical Contributions to the Theory of Evolution.—IV. On the Probable Errors of Frequency Constants and on the Influence of Random Selection on Variation and Correlation, 229.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early History of Catalysis
    The Early History of Catalysis By Professor A. J. B. Robertson Department of Chemistry, King’s College, London One hundred and forty years ago it was Berzelius proceeded to propose the exist- possible for one man to prepare an annual ence of a new force which he called the report on the progress of the whole of “catalytic force” and he called “catalysis” the chemistry, and for many years this task was decomposition of bodies by this force. This undertaken by the noted Swedish chemist is probably the first recognition of catalysis J. J. Berzelius for the Stockholm Academy of as a wide-ranging natural phenomenon. Sciences. In his report submitted in 1835 and Metallic catalysts had in fact been used in published in 1836 Berzelius reviewed a num- the laboratory before 1800 by Joseph Priestley, ber of earlier findings on chemical change in the discoverer of oxygen, and by the Dutch both homogeneous and heterogeneous sys- chemist Martinus van Marum, both of whom tems, and showed that these findings could be made observations on the dehydrogenation of rationally co-ordinated by the introduction alcohol on metal catalysts. However, it seems of the concept of catalysis. In a short paper likely that these investigators regarded the summarising his ideas on catalysis as a new metal merely as a source of heat. In 1813, force, he wrote (I): Louis Jacques Thenard discovered that ammonia is decomposed into nitrogen and “It is, then, proved that several simple or compound bodies, soluble and insoluble, have hydrogen when passed over various red-hot the property of exercising on other bodies an metals, and ten years later, with Pierre action very different from chemical affinity.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordanhill School Journal March 2010 Jordanhill Wedding
    Jordanhill School Journal March 2010 Jordanhill Wedding Congratulations to Tracy (née Brown) and Matthew Manson who were married at Broomhill Parish Church on 28th December. Tracy is the office manager at Jordanhill School while former pupil Matthew has been head coach for two years after completing his degree. Following their wedding Tracy and Matthew jetted off to Thailand, but were not accompanied by Walter on this occasion. Scottish Swimming Champions Boys 12 & Under 200 Metre Freestyle Relay Congratulations to the Primary 7 swimming team who triumphed at the Scottish Championships beating Robert Gordon’s College into second place by over 4 seconds with the High School a further 1.5 seconds adrift. 1. Jordanhill School 2:12.00 2. Robert Gordon’s College 2:16.39 Peter McManus, Stewart Leanord, 3. High School of Glasgow 2:17.81 Ritchie Austin and Scott Deans Journal We would like to have an e-mail address for everyone on the FP database. Please complete and return the enclosed form or e-mail the information to us. We welcome contributions to the Journal from all members of the Jordanhill community – former pupils, current pupils, parents and staff. Please telephone or e-mail [email protected] In the September 2009 edition we published an article on Captain Thomas Crawfurd written by Patricia Wilson (FP 1947) which generated a lot of interest. Unfortunately, Patricia’s name was omitted. We apologise for failing to credit Patricia as the author on this occasion. 2 Jordanhill School Rangers Stars Back Anti-bullying Scheme Rangers’ manager Walter Smith and the first team squad have given their backing to the anti-bullying scheme created by the Jordanhill School Pupil Councils in conjunction with our Enterprise Group.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting Reports
    AUGUST 2014 MEETING Speaker: Andrew Conacher Topic: Sir Humphry Davy – The Davy Lamp Andrew’s talk on Sir Humphry Davy was most engaging and enjoyable. He firstly spoke on Sir Humphry’s background and life and then focused on the Davy Lamp, its context and importance. Andrew indicated that he has an ancestral family connection to Sir Humphry. The following is a brief extract from Andrew’s paper. Sir Humphry was born on 17 December 1778 in Penzance, Cornwall, England and died 29 May 1829 in Geneva, Switzerland aged 50 years. A statue stands in Penzance with him holding his safety lamp. Andrew Conacher holds up miner’s safety lamps. He was both a chemist and inventor Picture: KIRK GILMOUR, Wollongong Advertiser 6 August 2014 and was also a poet and painter. He enthusiastically turned to science and later became a professor at the Royal Institution and flame (acting as a flame arrestor) presented a series of lectures which were later published. thus preventing the methane gas burning inside the lamp to pass out He worked with a number of scientists of the day (for into the atmosphere. The lamp also example, Sir Joseph Banks, who interviewed Davy for his provided a test for the presence of role at the Royal Institution and Michael Faraday who was gases. If flammable gases were a co-worker with him) and was a popular public figure. present the flame of the lamp He made a number of scientific discoveries (for example, burnt higher and with a blue tinge. electrolysis, sodium, potassium, barium) and was knighted The lamp saved lives and helped in1812 and awarded a baronetcy in 1819.
    [Show full text]
  • Transactions
    M,EDICO - CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS, PIUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF It{en LONDON. VOLUME THE THIRTY-FIRST. LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1848. RICtARDIOUERT , AILNTER, GREE.N ARtIlUB CO1URT, OLD IBAILEY, LOqDON. MEDICO - CHIRURGICAI TRANSACTIONS, PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE THIRTEENTH. LONDON: PRJNTED POR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1848. RICHARD KINDER, PRINTER, GREEN ARHOUR COURT, OLD BAILEY, LONDON. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON, THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1848. PRESIDENT. JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT, F.R.S. rHENRY DAVIES, M.D. JONATHAN M.D., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS.<V PEREIRA, GEORGE MACILWAIN. LRICHARD PARTRIDGE, F.R.S. { BENJAMIN GUY BABINGTON, M.D., F.R.S. TREASURERS. BENJAMIN PHILLIPS, F.R.S. f WILLIAM BALY, M.D., F.R.S. SECRETARIES. FRED. LE GROS CLARK. { JOHN HENNEN, M.D. LIBRARIANS. l_RICHARD QUAIN, F.R.S. JAMES ALDERSON, M.D., F.R.S. THOMAS MAYO, M.D., F.R.S. ROBERT NAIRNE, M.D. WILLIAM SHARPEY, M.D., F.R.S. OTHER MEMBERS LEONARD STEWART, M.D. OF THE COUNCIL. HENRY ANCELL RICHARD BLAGDEN. GEORGE BUSK. JOHN DALRYMPLE. JAMES PAGET. TRUSTEES OF THE SOCIETY. JAMES M. ARNOTT, F.R.S. JOHN CLENDINNING, M.D., F.R.S. EDWARD STANLEY, F.R.S. a2 FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL AS REFEREES OF PAPERS, FOR THE SESSION OF 1847-8. BABINGTON, BENJAMIN G., M.D., F.R.S. BOWMAN, WILLIAM, F.RIS. BUDD, GEORGE, M.D., F.R.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins O.M., M.A., M.B., D.Sc., Hon. Sc.D., Hon. LL.D., Hon. D.Sc., F.R.C.P., F.R.S
    Downloaded from https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19470004 VOl. I Obituary 3 Barcroft‘s interest in the science of nutrition arose not only from the catholicity of his physiological outlook, but also more directly from the fact that since 1937 he had https://www.cambridge.org/core been Chairman of the Food Investigation Board, and hence intimately concerned in their activities relating to such matters as the processing of food and the conservation of its nutritive value. Barcroft married, in 1903, Mary A. Ball, daughter of the late Sir Robert Ball, the celebrated astronomer. One of their sons is Henry Barcroft, Professor of Physiology at Queen’s University, Belfast. LESLIE J. HARRIS . IP address: SIR FREDERICK GOWLAND HOPKINS, O.M., M.A., M.B., D.Sc., 170.106.202.58 Hon. Sc.D., Hon. LL.D., Hon. D.Sc., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. Ry the death of Sir Frederick Hopkins, which occurred in Cambridge on 16 May in his 86th year, Nutritional Science lost one of its great pioneers, and its doyen. He had , on long been recognized as the leading biochemist of his time; he was also greatly beloved 29 Sep 2021 at 04:37:19 as a man. In discussing his life’s work in another place,* I wrote that Hopkins’s scientific renown was based on his explorations into at least four or five different avenues of biochemistry: lactic acid in muscle activity; the discovery of the amino-acid tryptophan, and the demonstration of its ‘specific biological value’; his classical experiments on , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at the need for accessory factors in normal diets (by which he is best known to the man in the street); and his isolation of the cell-catalyst, glutathione (which will perhaps prove scientifically the most significant of all his contributions).
    [Show full text]
  • Geographic Classification, 2003. 577 Pp. Pdf Icon[PDF – 7.1
    Instruction Manual Part 8 Vital Records, Geographic Classification, 2003 Vital Statistics Data Preparation U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland October, 2002 VITAL RECORDS GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION, 2003 This manual contains geographic codes used by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) in processing information from birth, death, and fetal death records. Included are (1) incorporated places identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing; (2) census designated places, formerly called unincorporated places, identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census; (3) certain towns and townships; and (4) military installations identified by the Department of Defense and the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The geographic place of occurrence of the vital event is coded to the state and county or county equivalent level; the geographic place of residence is coded to at least the county level. Incorporated places of residence of 10,000 or more population and certain towns or townships defined as urban under special rules also have separate identifying codes. Specific geographic areas are represented by five-digit codes. The first two digits (1-54) identify the state, District of Columbia, or U.S. Possession. The last three digits refer to the county (701-999) or specified urban place (001-699). Information in this manual is presented in two sections for each state. Section I is to be used for classifying occurrence and residence when the reporting of the geographic location is complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799
    Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799-1812 Harriet Olivia Lloyd UCL Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Science 2018 1 I, Harriet Olivia Lloyd, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the role of women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in its first decade and contributes to the field by writing more women into the history of science. Using the method of prosopography, 844 women have been identified as subscribers to the Royal Institution from its founding on 7 March 1799, until 10 April 1812, the date of the last lecture given by the chemist Humphry Davy (1778- 1829). Evidence suggests that around half of Davy’s audience at the Royal Institution were women from the upper and middle classes. This female audience was gathered by the Royal Institution’s distinguished patronesses, who included Mary Mee, Viscountess Palmerston (1752-1805) and the chemist Elizabeth Anne, Lady Hippisley (1762/3-1843). A further original contribution of this thesis is to explain why women subscribed to the Royal Institution from the audience perspective. First, Linda Colley’s concept of the “service élite” is used to explain why an institution that aimed to apply science to the “common purposes of life” appealed to fashionable women like the distinguished patronesses. These women were “rulers of opinion,” women who could influence their peers and transform the image of a degenerate ruling class to that of an élite that served the nation.
    [Show full text]