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Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Diversity of a Large Collection of Natural Populations of Mango (Mangifera Indica Linn.) Revealed by Agro-Morphological and Quality Traits
diversity Article Diversity of a Large Collection of Natural Populations of Mango (Mangifera indica Linn.) Revealed by Agro-Morphological and Quality Traits Cuixian Zhang y, Dehong Xie y, Tianqi Bai, Xinping Luo, Faming Zhang, Zhangguang Ni * and Yufu Chen * Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan 678000, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (D.X.); [email protected] (T.B.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (F.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.N.); [email protected] or [email protected] (Y.C.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 11 December 2019; Accepted: 3 January 2020; Published: 11 January 2020 Abstract: Collection, characterization and utilization of genetic resources are crucial for developing varieties to meet current and future needs. Although mango is an economically important fruit tree, its genetic resources are still undocumented and are threatened in their natural habits. In this study, the variability of 452 mango accessions from three regions in China (Nujiang, Lancang river and Honghe) was assessed using 41 descriptors including qualitative and quantitative traits, with the aim to identify mango accessions with excellent agronomic and quality traits. To this end, descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed. Based on Shannon–Weaver diversity index, qualitative traits including pericarp color, fruit aroma, flesh color, and fruit flavor recorded the highest variability in the germplasm. Fruit related traits including pulp weight, peel weight, and fruit weight were the most diverse traits in the germplasm with a high coefficient of variation (CV > 40%). Significant differences (MANOVA test, p < 0.000) were observed among the three regions for most of the quantitative traits. -
Turtles at a Market in Western Yunnan
Norgs AND Freln Rpponrs 223 Myanmar where it is known as the Shweli, which eventually ttrctoniu'lf;;;';;";';.ffi ,jluJ:lli;:;r'Ji*i(3):n223-226 flows into the Irrawaddy. The climate in Ruili is tropical, dominated by maritime southwestern summer monsoons, Turtles at a Market in Western Yunnan: with 85 to 90 percent of the annual precipitation concen- Possible Range Extensions for some Southern trated from May to October. Numerous channels, ponds, and Asiatic Chelonians in China and Myanmar water ditches in the alluvial plain supply water to rice fields and tropical crops. Gnnqro KucgLtNGl Near the fish market there were some stalls where live turtles and tortoises were offered for sale. Language barriers rDepartment of Zoology, The University of Western Australia, and the lack of an interpreter made communication difficult, Nedlands, W.A. 6009, Austalia but I observed delivery and sale of turtles and purchased some specimens. During the three days of my stay in Ruili The Trans-Himalayan Mountainous Area represents a I visited the market on 14 occasions in order to observe the natural biological realm, including the hills of Assam east of turnover of turtles. I bought 18 turtles (small specimens of the Brahmaputra, the whole of Myanmar (Burma) except the each species), most of which were donated to scientific lowlands in the south, southern Chinese Yunnan, the north- collections; specifically, Department of Biology, Yunnan ern part of Laos and Vietnam, and the northern part of University; Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW); col- Thailand (Smith, 1931). Smith concludes that the fauna of lection of William P. -
ICAES 2008 Yunnan Zhuang Language Use 26 April Final
The Southern Zhuang Languages of Yunnan Province’s Wenshan Prefecture from a Sociolinguistic Perspective 从社会语言学方面看 云南省文山州的壮语南部方言 Eric C. Johnson 江子扬 Susanne J. Johnson 马艾华 SIL International 世界少数民族语文研究院 East Asia Group 东亚部 2008 Eric C. Johnson and Susanne J. Johnson The Southern Zhuang Languages of Yunnan Province’s Wenshan Prefecture from a Sociolinguistic Perspective Abstract Although the majority of China’s 16 million Zhuang nationality people live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, over one million Zhuang also live in Yunnan Province, mostly in the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the extreme southeast of the province. More than half of these Zhuang speak Central Taic languages collectively known to linguists as “Southern Zhuang,” but referred to by their speakers as “Nong,” “Dai,” and “Min.” The goal of this paper is to introduce the sociolinguistic situation of the Yunnan Southern Zhuang languages, especially focusing on the current language use situation in rural Southern Zhuang villages, the present vitality of these languages and their prospects for future preservation and development. 1 Introduction The Zhuang people are the largest minority nationality within the People’s Republic of China, numbered at 16 million during the 2000 national census (National Bureau of Statistics 2003). Of these, approximately one third speak "Southern Zhuang," that is, Central Taic varieties, whereas two thirds speak "Northern Zhuang," or Northern Taic varieties. Over 1.1 million Zhuang nationality people live in Yunnan Province, and more than half of these are speakers of Central Taic language varieties. Though the Tai family as a whole has been the subject of a significant amount of research in Thailand, China, and elsewhere during the past century, much remains to be done. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 71 4th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2018) The Impact of Cross-border Migrant Employment on Workers' Income in Border Areas An Empirical Study Based on the Micro Data of Yunnan Border Areas Jie Yang Renjuan Luo School of Economics and Management School of Economics and Management Yunnan Normal University Yunnan Normal University Kunming, China Kunming, China Abstract—Based on household survey data of the national China, and "The Belt and Road" strategic planning. These social science fund research group in Yunnan border area, this regional development policies have provided new opportunities paper examines the marginal effects of cross-border mobile for the development of border areas. Population, as the main employment on the wage level of workers. We use the census body of regional economic and social development, has register's household register and whether there is someone going become an important indicator of regional development, abroad for business or working in the same region as instrument especially the trend and situation of floating employment of the variables to eliminate the endogeneity of cross-border flows working population, which is the focus of governments at all which lead to empirical bias. The study found that the cross- levels. In recent years, the employment pattern of population border flow of employment increased theirs wages significantly. flow in border areas has taken on new characteristics. In Even by controlling for factors of age, gender, education, national addition to the traditional inter-provincial flow, intra-provincial and income level before the outflow, the result is still significant and robust. -
The Occurrence of Pinus Massoniana Lambert (Pinaceae) from the Upper Miocene of Yunnan, SW China and Its Implications for Paleogeography and Paleoclimate
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 215 (2015) 57–67 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/revpalbo The occurrence of Pinus massoniana Lambert (Pinaceae) from the upper Miocene of Yunnan, SW China and its implications for paleogeography and paleoclimate Jian-Wei Zhang a,AshalataD'Rozariob,JonathanM.Adamsc, Xiao-Qing Liang a, Frédéric M.B. Jacques a, Tao Su a, Zhe-Kun Zhou a,⁎ a Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China b Department of Botany, Narasinha Dutt College, 129, Bellilious Road, Howrah 711101, India c The college of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: A fossil seed cone and associated needles from the upper Miocene Wenshan flora, Yunnan Province, SW China are Received 11 August 2014 recognized as Pinus massoniana Lambert, which is an endemic conifer distributed mostly in southern, central and Received in revised form 12 November 2014 eastern parts of China. The comparisons of these fossils with the three extant variants in this species Accepted 15 November 2014 (P. massoniana var. shaxianensis Zhou, P. massoniana var. massoniana Lambert and P. massoniana var. hainanensis Available online 15 December 2014 Cheng et Fu) indicate that the fossils closely resemble P. massoniana var. hainanensis, which is a tropical montane thermophilic and hygrophilous plant restricted to Hainan Island in southern China. The present finding and a pre- Keywords: fi China vious report of Pinus premassoniana from the same age in southeastern China, which bears close af nities with Comparative morphology modern P. -
Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project (Zhenkang County)
Resettlement Plan May 2018 People’s Republic of China: Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project (Zhenkang County) Prepared by the Zhenkang County Government for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 May 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1577 $1.00 = CNY6.3392 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank DI – design institute EA – executing agency FSR – feasibility study report IA – implementing agency LA – land acquisition LRB – Land and Resources Bureau RP – resettlement plan SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement MSW – municipal solid waste O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PMO – Project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China PSA – poverty and social analysis RCI – regional cooperation and integration SGAP – social and gender action plan t/d – ton per day WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer m2 – square meter mu – 1 mu is equal to 666.7 m2 NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY APPENDIX 1 : DUE DILIGENCE REPORT ............................................................................... -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Relocation of the 10 March 2011 Yingjiang, China, Earthquake Sequence and Its Tectonic Implications∗
Earthq Sci (2012)25: 103–110 103 doi:10.1007/s11589-012-0836-4 Relocation of the 10 March 2011 Yingjiang, China, earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications∗ Jianshe Lei1, Guangwei Zhang1 Furen Xie1 Yuan Li1 Youjin Su2 Lifang Liu2 Honghu Ma2 and Junwei Zhang2 1 Key Laboratory of Crustal Dynamics, Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China 2 Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650224, China Abstract An earthquake with MS5.8 occurred on 10 March 2011 in Yingjiang county, western Yunnan, China. This earthquake caused 25 deaths and over 250 injuries. In order to better understand the seismotectonics in the region, we collected the arrival time data from the Yunnan seismic observational bulletins during 1 January to 25 March 2011, and precisely hand-picked the arrival times from high-quality seismograms that were recorded by the temporary seismic stations deployed by our Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration. Using these arrival times, we relocated all the earthquakes including the Yingjiang mainshock and its aftershocks using the double-difference relocation algorithm. Our results show that the relocated earthquakes dominantly occurred along the ENE direction and formed an upside-down bow-shaped structure in depth. It is also observed that after the Yingjiang mainshock, some aftershocks extended toward the SSE over about 10 km. These results may indicate that the Yingjiang mainshock ruptured a conjugate fault system consisting of the ENE trending Da Yingjiang fault and a SSE trending blind fault. Such structural features could contribute to severely seismic hazards during the moderate-size Yingjiang earthquake. -
Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
The Genus Leccinum (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China Based on Morphological and Molecular Data
Journal of Fungi Article The Genus Leccinum (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China Based on Morphological and Molecular Data Xin Meng 1,2,3, Geng-Shen Wang 1,2,3, Gang Wu 1,2, Pan-Meng Wang 1,2,3, Zhu L. Yang 1,2,* and Yan-Chun Li 1,2,* 1 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; [email protected] (X.M.); [email protected] (G.-S.W.); [email protected] (G.W.); [email protected] (P.-M.W.) 2 Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China 3 College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.L.Y.); [email protected] (Y.-C.L.) Abstract: Leccinum is one of the most important groups of boletes. Most species in this genus are ectomycorrhizal symbionts of various plants, and some of them are well-known edible mushrooms, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically and economically. The scientific problems related to this genus include that the identification of species in this genus from China need to be verified, especially those referring to European or North American species, and knowledge of the phylogeny and diversity of the species from China is limited. In this study, we conducted multi- locus (nrLSU, tef1-a, rpb2) and single-locus (ITS) phylogenetic investigations and morphological observisions of Leccinum from China, Europe and North America.