Iowa Women of Achievement. Iowa City
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DOCUMENT RESUME SO 023 672 ED 365 617 AUTHOR Ohrn, Deborah Gore, Ed. TITLE Iowa Women of Achievement. Iowa City. INSTITUTION Iowa State Historical Society, REPORT NO ISSN-0278-0208 PUB DATE 93 well. NOTE 33p.; Photographs may not copy of Iowa, 402 Iowa AVAILABLE FROMGoldfinch, State Historical Society Ave., Iowa City, IA52240-1806 ($10/4 issues). PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) People; vl5 n2 Win JOURNAL CIT Goldfinch, Iowa History for Young 1993 EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. Education; DESCRIPTORS *Civil Rights; Elementary Secondary *Females; *Feminism; Local History;*Social Action; Social Studies; Womens Education;*Womens Studies IDENTIFIERS *Iowa ABSTRACT This issue of the Goldfinchhighlights some of Iowa's 20th century women of achievement.These women have devoted their lives to working for human rights,education, equality, and individual rights. They come fromthe worlds of politics, art,music, education, sports, business,entertainment, and social work. They Americans, represent Native Americans,African Americans, Hispanic Chapman and European Americans. Thefirst woman featured is Carrie Catt, who served for 51 years as anofficer in either a state or suffrage. Seven of those years she national group supporting women's National American was president of thelargest national group, the is Edna Woman Suffrage Association.The next woman highlighted life to Williams Gri,fin, a black womanwho dedicated much of her tells of Cora civil rights and peaceorganizations. The third article The fourth Bussey Hillis and her work tosupport children's rghts. black woman to own woman recognized isPauline Humphrey, the first and operate her own cosmetologyschool in Iowa. Maria Running Moccasins Pearson, an elder ofthe Yankton Sioux, ishighlighted for first law in her work for Indian rights.She was responsible for the The next the United States enacted toprotect ancient burial sites. who in 1974 woman featured is MaryLouise Smith, a political worker The last served as the chair of theRepublican National Committee. fiction portrayed woman described isRuth Suckow, a writer whose quiz women as strong andindependent. This issue includes a game testing familiarity with the womenfeatured and a comic strip. (DK) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS arethe best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** AT;TOIctfincli Iowa History for Young People 2 Winter 1993 V -4\ U.S. O(PARTMENT OF EDUCATION °Mc* of Educational Research and Irmo:memo, Pie EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIO CENTER (ERIC) En is document nan been teotoduced a v." vued from 11W n4,1100 Of OfplI11181,0 OfigirtatiN) .1 MinOr changes have begin made 10 impros repr0doC110o CluIllty Pants of stew a °annals stated meat1,XL mint 00 nO1 neCeS111,,IY fPrOSOt ORC,. OE RI ()demon co coacv snit "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEE RANTED .Gfi TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE: INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC).- HISTORY MAKERS This issue of The Goldfinch highlights just a few of the many Gioldfinch famous Iowan women of achieve- Volume 15. Number 2 """-N. ment. One of the winners of the Winter 1993 1993 Write Women Back into EDITOR: Deborah Gore Ohrn History Essay Contest tells PUBLICATIONS DIRECTOR: Christie Dailey FICTION EDITOR: Steven Blasi(' the story of such a woman. CONSULTING EDITORS: Karen Mason. curator, Jenny Tindall of Urbandale Iowa Women's Archives. University of Iowa Libraries: Charlotte Nelson. administrator. Iowa writes about Eleanor Rodger, a Commission on the Status of Women: and Louise neighbor who brings more than a R. Noun, author, and member. Iowa Women's Hall plate of cookies to the people in of Fame. EDUCATORS ADVISORY BOARD: Jan Carlson, her life. Here is part of Jenny's South Clay School, Gillett Grove: Margie Hood. prize-winning essay. (For more Horn Elementary. Iowa City: and Pat Rod. North Hill Elementary, Burlington. information on how YOU can enter CHILDREN'S ADVISORY BOARD: Audrey Ann the contest, see page 30.) Coffield. Montezuma: Mathew Kendall and Jacob / Knoll, Cedar Rapids: Amber Massa and Jill Pennington. Iowa City. Eleanor Rodger, Iowa Bell-Ringer by Jenny Tindall, Urbandale THANKS TO: Barbara James. Ila Plasencia. Edna Griffin. and Mary Louise Smith of Des Moines, Eleanor Rodger rang our bell two years 500 cf Iowa's children learned to read. She Phylliss Henry and Maria Running Moccasins Pearson of Ames for allowing us interviews and/or ago. We had just moved in, and when Mom taught In Webster County, Otho, Oldebolt. use of family photographs. Sherri Dagel. Jen answered the door, we saw a petite, 80- Cherokee, and Le Grandand while she taught, she worked on her four-year degree Guttenfelder. and Amy Ruth for editorial year-old woman with a plate of cookies in assistance. Tory Pomeroy for graphic design hand. We knew right away that she would from Iowa Teacher's College the Univer- assistance. Photo research by Jennifer A. Langi II. be a good neighbor. What we didn't know sity of Northern Iowa). The characters of Wild Rosie and Goldie by Jerry Is that Eleanor Rodger has been ringing In 1947, Eleanor was ready for a new Brown. bells, one way or another, all her life. challenge. She accepted a teaching Job at CREDITS: The articles on pages 8 and 14 are Eleanor was born In Otho, Iowa, in the Bella Vista school In Venezuela. There, she met and married Bob Rodger. adapted from two sold-out issues of The 1910. Growing up on a farm, her work was Goldfinch: "Carrie Chapman Catt and Woman When the couple returned to Iowa, important to the family, and she learned to Suffrage.- September. 1989: and -Caring for do whatever was needed. "I even drove the Eleanor began teaching in the Des Moines Iowa's Children," November, 1990. The story on hay wagon," she said. school district. In 1966, she turned her page 28 is excerpted from Ruth Suckow's The Eleanor really started making a attention to other teachers, serving as an Bonney Family Part One, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, difference in 1930, when she began a long elementary consultant until her retirement 1928, pp. 36-8. career as an elementary school teacher. In 1975. Widowed four years ago, Eleanor COVER: Cover design by Art A La Carte Ltd., Her early years In teaching were in rural Newton. schoolhouses, sometimes with only one or continues an active lifeexercising, two students. Each day she would ring the serving as a deacon in her church, and The Goldfinch 15514 0278 02081,s puniisned ouaneny by bell that called the students in from their ringing the doorbells of the sick, the the State Historical Society of Iowa. 402 Iowa Avenue. lonely, and the new neighbors who might tows City. Iowa 52240-1806 (319/335 39165 Second play, and then they would learn together. class postage said at Iowa City. Iowa. Subscriptions we Eleanor never tired of watching children appreciate a friend. $1.0 for fox issues. learn. "It's a real privilege to teach. Seeing History Is full of people who shot guns, Postmaster Send address changes to. Carol Carey. met In assemblies, and made the big subScriptions (-mutilator. The Goldfinch. State Historicai a child learn to read is the biggest thrillof Society of Iowa. 402 Iowa Avenue. Iowa City, Iowa 52240 decisions. The books need a few more all." The job was not always easy. 1806. Sometimes the children didn't like to be "bell-ringers" like Eleanor Rodger, who set out In small, quiet ways to improve the State Hstoncat Society of Iowa. 1993 taught, or had trouble understanding. But No portion of The Goldhnch may be reproduced without Eleanor persisted, and with her help, over lives of those around them. prior permission. 2 The Goldfinch WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT "Carrie Chapman Catt "Women are absolutely (part] of the history of Iowa but so many 2 Edna Griffin times their stories have not been told and have been lost," wrote 3 Cora !Warmly HMIs Mary Louise Smith. one of Iowa's most famous women involved in 4 Pauline Humphrey Marla Running Moccasins Pearson 20th century politics. Here are some of these stories. This issue 6 Mary Louise Smith highlights only a few of Iowa's 20th-century women of achievement. 7 Ruth Suck These women have devoted their lives to working for human rights, education, equality, and individual rights. They have stepped out beyond the front doors of their homes and broken boundaries, pushed limits, tested laws, and oursued their ideals. This issue highlights the notable Iowa women we should all know. They come from the worlds of politics, art, music. education. sports, business, entertainment, and social work. They represent Native Americans. African Americans. Hispanic Americans, and European Americans. We'd love to hear about notable women from other ethnic groups. Send us their stories and photographs to: The Goldfinch, 402 Iowa Avenue. Iowa City. Iowa 52240. We'll try to include more women's stories in upcoming issues. It's important to tell the story of Iowa's women before the women themselves or their stories are forgotten. Our cover highlights the many accomplishments of the Iowa women of achievement you'll read about in this issue. CONTENTS Features Departments Iowa Women News 4 History Makers 2 Carrie Chapman Catt 8 Answers 30 Edna Griffin 11 The Roost 31 Cora Bussey Hillis 14 Rosie's Dinner Party 16 Pauline Humphrey 18 Maria Running Moccasins Pearson 21 Warning: The material you are about to read In this 24 Issue about Iowa women of achievement may seem Mary Louise Smith confusing. Ruth Suckow 26 Throughout history, most women who marry change The Bonney Family 28 their last names to their husband's last names. Names get even trickier when women marry more than once and change their names several times, or combine last names. We've tried our best to make the names of women In this issue clear.