5Th West Virginia Infantry
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Great Discoveries at Pritchard's Hill Cemetery
Summer 2021 • Newsletter of the KernstownKernstown Battlefi eldeld AssociationAssociation •• PP.O..O. BoxBox 13271327 •• WWinchester,inchester, VVirginiairginia 2260422604 •• wwwwww.kernstownbattle.org.kernstownbattle.org Great Discoveries at Pritchard’s Hill Cemetery With only one headstone visible, it’s always been a guess as to how many graves are in the cemetery on Pritchard’s Hill, and where they are located. On Thursday, April 8th GeoModel, a company from Leesburg, Virginia specializing in Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), was hired by the KBA Board of Dirctors to survey our cemetery to help us deter- mine the number and exact location of the graves. Matt Turner from GeoModel laid out a grid around the existing cemetery and surveyed the entire area. He located 14 gravesites, Pushing his GPR equipment, Matt Turner of GeoModel all located fairly close together, laid east to west. While we have some idea who is buried surveys the Pritchard cemetery. Susan Baldwin’s head- stone stands in the foreground. in the cemetery we will never know who is buried in which grave. However, now when we give tours we can say with certainty that there are at least 14 graves on the hillside. In addition to the one headstone, marked as the grave of Susan (Pritchard) Baldwin, records show the following individuals are also buried on the hill: Susan’s grandfather, Reese Pritchard Jr. (1710 – 1760); her father, Stephen Pritchard I (1745 – 1819); her brother, Stephen Pritchard II (1776 – 1858); and her sister, Margaret (1772 – 1819). We know at least five other family mem- SUSAN JAMES BALDWIN bers are in the cemetery, including two-year- Third wife and widow of old Margaret, daughter of Samuel and Helen CORNELIUS BALDWIN Pritchard who occupied Brightside during the war. -
Confederate Forces at the Same Time
CHICAGO CIVIL WAR ROUNDTABLE SHENANDOAH VALLEY – 1864 Shenandoah Valley Map 1864 CHICAGO CIVIL WAR ROUNDTABLE SHENANDOAH VALLEY – 1864 Page 1 of 83 Table of Contents Shenandoah Valley Map 1864 ...................................................................................................................... 0 Shenandoah 1864 by Jonathan Sebastian .................................................................................................... 3 Lower Shenandoah Valley ............................................................................................................................. 9 Army of the Shenandoah ............................................................................................................................ 10 Army of the Valley....................................................................................................................................... 11 Maps ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Overview Shenandoah Valley Campaigns May-June 1864 ..................................................................... 12 Battle of New Market Map 1 .................................................................................................................. 13 Battle of New Market Map 2 .................................................................................................................. 14 Battle of New Market Map 3 ................................................................................................................. -
The Maine Bugle 1894
r THE MAINE BUGLE. Entered at the Po$t Office, Rockland, Me., at Second-Ctati Matter. Campaign I. January, 1894. Call i Its echoing notes your memories shall renew From sixty-one until the grant! review. UBLISHED QUARTERLY, JANUARY, APRIL, JULY AND OCTOBER, AND WILL BE THE ORGAN OF THE " MEN OF MAINE " WHO SERVED IN THE WAR OF THE REBELLION. NO OTHER STATE HAS A PROUDER RECORD. IT WILL CONTAIN THE PROCEEDINGS OF THEIR YEARLY REUNIONS, MATTERS OF HISTORIC VALUE TO EACH REGI- MENT, AND ITEMS OF PERSONAL INTEREST TO ALL ITS MEMBERS. IT IS ALSO THE ORGAN OF THE CAVALRY SOCIETY OF THE ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND WILL PUBLISH THE ANNUAL PROCEEDINGS OF THAT SOCIETY AND CONTRIBUTIONS FROM MEMBERS OF THE VARIOUS REGIMENTS NORTH AND SOUTH WHICH PARTICIPATED IN THE WAR OF THE REBELUON. PRICE ONE DOLLAR A YEAR, OR TWENTY-FIVE CENTS A CALL Editors, Committees from the Maine Regiments. Published by the Maine Association. Address, J. P. Cuxey, Treasurer, RoCKlAND, Mainb. L rs^^ A . A. 41228 Save Money. — Regular Subscribers and those not regular subscribers to the Bugle may, by ordering through us the periodicals for which they arc subscrib- ers, add Bf r.i.E at a greatly reduced price if not without cost. Thus if you wish, let us say, Cosmopolitan and Harper^s Monthly, send the money through this ofTice and we will add Bugle to the list without extra cost. Regular With Price Bugle Arena, *5-oo Army and Navy Journal, Atlantic Monthly, Blue and CIray, Canadian Sportsman, Cassel's Family Magazine, Century, Cosmopolitan, Current Literature, Decorator and Furnisher, Demorest's Family Magazine Fancier, Godey's Ladies' Book, Harper's Bazar or Weekly, Harper's Magazine, Harper's Young People, Home Journal, Horseman, Illustrated American, Journal of Military Service and Institution, Judge, Life, Lippincott's Magazine, Littell's Living Age, North American Review, New England Magazine, Outing, Popular Science Monthly, Public Opinion, Review of Reviews, Scicntiiic American, Supplement, Both, same address. -
A History of Joseph Paul Lewis and the 1St West Virginia Volunteer
A History of Joseph Paul Lewis and the 1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry by Jack Walter Lewis February 18, 1997 Addresses: On or before March 28, 1997: On or after March 29, 1997 125 North Acacia Avenue, #2023578 Old Rail Road Solana Beach, California 92075 Eagle Rock, Virginia 24085 Telephone: 619-481-8092 Telephone: 540-567-2000 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.surberstation.com/lewis/joseph/jplewis.pdf My Lewis Line Genealogy in Brief: Jack W. Lewis (born Oliphant Furnace, Fayette County, PA, February 11, 1937) son of Lindsay Chester Lewis (born Oliphant Furnace, Fayette County, PA, May 19, 1899) son of James Marshall Lewis (born Gibbons Glade, Fayette County, PA, July 10, 1868) son of Joseph Paul Lewis (born Morgantown, Monongalia County, WV, 1844) son of Benjamin A. Lewis (born Connecticut, 1802) About the Author I was born on February 11, 1937 at Oliphant Furnace, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania where I had eight grades of schooling at the Oliphant Grade School. My family moved to Beaver Falls, Beaver Co., Pennsylvania during the summer of 1951. I attended the Beaver Falls Junior High School for one year (9th grade) and the Beaver Falls Senior High School (3 years) until graduation in 1955. I worked one year as an apprentice Millwright at the St. Joseph Lead zinc smelting works in Monaca, Pennsylvania while attending night school at Geneva College in Beaver Falls. In 1956 I received an appointment to the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut and graduated with honors from that institution in June, 1960 with a Bachelor’s Degree in Science and a commission as an Ensign in the United States Coast Guard. -
Third Winchester Driving Tour
Battlefield Driving Tour Directions continued Driving Tour Stop 7 ~ Cavalry Fords at Opequon – 1am-3am (Old Charlestown Road) Shenandoah Winchester Third Winchester 1864 Timeline At this ford two brigades of Merritt’s Federal cavalry division crossed Opequon Creek and moved slowly westward, brushing away Confederate pickets. Confederate Gen. John Mc- AT WAR Battlefield Park AREA AT WAR Third Battle Causland’s brigade offered limited but spirited resistance until mid-day along the Charlestown Road. August 7 Directions to Stop #8: Turn around at a safe location and return west to Old Charlestown Road and then turn left on Jordan Springs Road (Rt. 664). After traveling approximately 0.9 Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan of Winchester miles you’ll come to Historic Jordan Springs on your right. There is a Virginia Civil War Trail marker on the grounds of Jordan Springs near the road. Return to Old Charlestown Road. assumes command of the September 19, 1864 This area is Stop 7. Federal Army of the Shenandoah, opposing Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early’s 1864: The Year of Decision Stop 8 ~ Fighting along Old Charlestown Pike (Jordan Springs Road) Army of the Valley. For the Shenandoah Valley, the Civil War reached its turning point in 1864, the Valley’s “Year of Decision.” Confederate resistance to Merritt’s Federal cavalry division provided enough time for Gen. Early to consolidate his army near Winchester. Eventually Gen. Gabriel Wharton’s small Confederate infantry division was ordered south to support the main fighting near the Berryville Pike, leaving only the Confederate cavalry under Gen. Fitzhugh Lee to block the August – Early For nearly three years, the pain and misery of war had visited the Shenandoah as Union and Confederate 3 Federal cavalry advance. -
Virginia's Civil
Virginia’s Civil War A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A A., Jim, Letters, 1864. 2 items. Photocopies. Mss2A1b. This collection contains photocopies of two letters home from a member of the 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The first letter, 11 April 1864, concerns camp life near Kinston, N.C., and an impending advance of a Confederate ironclad on the Neuse River against New Bern, N.C. The second letter, 11 June 1864, includes family news, a description of life in the trenches on Turkey Hill in Henrico County during the battle of Cold Harbor, and speculation on Ulysses S. Grant's strategy. The collection includes typescript copies of both letters. Aaron, David, Letter, 1864. 1 item. Mss2AA753a1. A letter, 10 November 1864, from David Aaron to Dr. Thomas H. Williams of the Confederate Medical Department concerning Durant da Ponte, a reporter from the Richmond Whig, and medical supplies received by the CSS Stonewall. Albright, James W., Diary, 1862–1865. 1 item. Printed copy. Mss5:1AL155:1. Kept by James W. Albright of the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, this diary, 26 June 1862–9 April 1865, contains entries concerning the unit's service in the Seven Days' battles, the Suffolk and Petersburg campaigns, and the Appomattox campaign. The diary was printed in the Asheville Gazette News, 29 August 1908. Alexander, Thomas R., Account Book, 1848–1887. 1 volume. Mss5:3AL276:1. Kept by Thomas R. Alexander (d. 1866?), a Prince William County merchant, this account book, 1848–1887, contains a list, 1862, of merchandise confiscated by an unidentified Union cavalry regiment and the 49th New York Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Potomac. -
Northern Commands Above Regiment.Pdf
U.S. Army Military History Institute Civil War-Forces 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 15 Jun 2012 CIVIL WAR ARMIES: UNION COMMANDS ABOVE REGIMENT A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS Army of -the Cumberland.....p.1 -Georgia.....p.3 -the Gulf.....p.3 -the James.....p.3 -the Ohio.....p.4 -the Potomac.....p.4 -the Tennessee.....p.7 -Virginia.....p.7 -West Virginia.....p.7 Corps -II-XX.....p.8 -PA Reserve Corps.....p.11 -Veteran Reserve Corps.....p.12 -Wilson’s' Cavalry Corps.....p.12 Divisions.....p.13 Brigades (Alphabetically by common name).....p.13 GENERAL SOURCES Newell, Clayton R., & Shrader, Charles R. Of Duty Well and Faithfully Done: A History of the Regular Army in the Civil War. Lincoln, NE: U NE, 2011. 381 p. E492.3.N48. ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND The Army Reunion: With Reports of the Meetings of the Societies of the Cumberland...Chicago, December 15 and 16, 1868. Chicago: C.S. Griggs, 1869. 339 p. E493.C8.A47. Northern Commands Above Regiment p.2 Bickham, William D. Rosecrans' Campaign with the Fourteenth Army Corps, or the Army of the Cumberland: A Narrative of Personal Observations with...Official Reports of the Battle of Stone River. Cincinnati, OH: Moore, Wilstach, Keys, 1863. 476 p. E493.C8.B53. Cist, Henry M. The Army of the Cumberland. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot, 1989 reprint of 1882 edition. 289 p. E493.C8.C57. Daniel, Larry J. Days of Glory: The Army of the Cumberland, 1961-1865. Baton Rouge: LSU, 2004. 490 p. E470.5.D35. Fitch, John. -
Destruction of Private Property in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign Jeannie Cummings Harding James Madison University
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 2013 Retaliation with restraint: Destruction of private property in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign Jeannie Cummings Harding James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Harding, Jeannie Cummings, "Retaliation with restraint: Destruction of private property in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign" (2013). Masters Theses. 228. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/228 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Retaliation with Restraint: Destruction of Private Property in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign Jeannie Cummings Harding A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2013 To Mark and the three amazing Harding boys God has blessed us with: Seth, Jonathan, and Andrew. Each of you encouraged me to follow my passion, and I pray you have the opportunity to do the same. Also to my Mama, who has never once failed to be there for me. We love because He first loved us. 1 John 4:19 ii Acknowledgements The completion of a master’s degree is not a solitary endeavor. The past two years I have spent in the graduate history program at James Madison University have been more enjoyable than I ever could have imagined. -
The Life of a Civil War Surgeon from the Letters of William S
/ THE LIFE OF A CIVIL WAR SURGEON FROM THE LETTERS OF WILLIAM S. NEWTON^ Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences University of Dayton In Partial Fulfil Iment of the Requirements for The Degree Master of Arts in History by Dale Emerson Floyd /• Graduate School of Arts and Sciences University of Dayton July, 1968 JUNKtft-rtoi I' m Oi’ LaAS’J lojsli 252S06 Approved by: ' Official Advisor Official Reader Official Reader Acknowledgments I wish to acknowledge the help of Jerry Rinker who obtained the Newton papers for my use. I would also like to thank my wife, Gay, who spent many tedious hours typing this thesis. Dale Emerson Floyd ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 1 The Requirements to be an Ohio Surgeon The Early Life of William S. Newton A Short History of the Ninety-First Ohio Volunteer Infantry II. THE SURGEON’S JOB.................................. 7 The Everyday Duties The Miscellaneous Duties A Promotion HI. CAMP LIFE................ .......................... 20 The Accommodations; in .the Field The Life in a Permanent Camp His Entertainment The Routine of Camp Life IV. NEWTON’S PROBLEMS AT HOME.......................... 31 His Wife’s Infrequent Writing His Children Buying a Farm His Necessary Correspondence V. CAPTURE AND COURT-MARTIAL.......................... 37 His Capture by the Confederates His Near Court-Martial VI. REFLECTIONS ON THE WAR............................ Ui His Report of the Battle of Kernstown, Virginia His Comments About the War His Comments on the Enemy His Expression of Longing for an End to the War VII. CONCLUSION........................................ 51 His Later Life His Benefits From the War BIBLIOGRAPHI............................................. -
Third-Winchester-Dri
Battlefield Winchester Driving Tour 1864 Timeline AREA AT WAR Third Battle August 7 Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan of Winchester assumes command of the Federal Army of the Shenandoah, opposing Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early’s 1864: The Year of Decision Army of the Valley. For the Shenandoah Valley, the Civil War reached its turning point in 1864, the Valley’s “Year of Decision.” August – Early For nearly three years, the pain and misery of war had visited the Shenandoah as Union and Confederate 3 September Winchester armies marched and fought through the Valley’s fields and villages, with the Confederacy holding a Sheridan and Early alternately 2 advance and retreat in the tenuous grasp on the bountiful land. Finally, after continuous military losses and frustration, Federal Kernstown northern Valley, occasionally leaders determined in 1864 to conquer, occupy or destroy the military forces and provisions of the 6 engaging one another, and reconfiguring their forces, a time Valley once and for all. Spring brought Union frustration with a defeat at New Market in May, Strasburg 1 Front Royal some refer to as “mimic war.” then a victory on the rolling landscape at Piedmont in June. The Confederate high mark 4 5 came when Gen. Jubal Early marched north into Maryland and threatened fortress August 16 Elements of the two armies Washington, causing consternation in the Federal capital. After more losses in meet near Front Royal in the the Shenandoah Valley, desperate Federal leaders turned to a new commander, inconclusive Battle of Guard Hill. Guard Hill 1 Gen. Philip Sheridan. By early fall Sheridan delivered several stinging Berryville 2 defeats, dashing Confederate hopes. -
Nomination Form
NPS FmllD-900 OM0 No. 100260018 (oet.I Dm) va- 1o/!g/4s d~+y-=/~t+/~ United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form Thls fwm Is for use In naminaling or questing cktemlnatlans for individual pmptks and di.See insku&#$ in How to Compbde the National Register of Histork Plaw RegWiFwm (NatilRegister Bulleiln 1 BA). Complete each itern by marking "fin the appropriate bax by entering the information rquested. If any Rem does not apptylo the prowbty documented, enter "NIA" for "not applicabla." For lunctms, archaectural classlfimtion, materials, and areas of srgniSmnce, enter only categwres and subcategories fmthe instruetms. Placa additional entries and narrative items on cont~nuationsheets (NPS Form 10-93%). Use a typermtw, ward prv,w computer, to Mt@?te a11 items. historic name Winchester Nationd Cemetery other namestsite number Virginia D-t of Historic Resources File No. 138-35 street & number 401 National Avenue fl not for publication NIA city or town Winchester vicinity N/A state Virgjnia code VA county Winchester (Ind. City) code 840 ZiP code 226Q1 3. StatelFederal Agency Certification IAS tha designatd wtharity under the Ndmal Hist& Prwrarvation Act of 1988, as am&, I hereby certify hat thb nomi- reqllest for &termination of elig~billtymeeta the dmmenMlon standards fw registwing in the Natiial Rcgister of Histwic Plaeea and meets the procedural and professicmal requirements & et in 36 CFR Part 80. In my opinion, the property mmeds does not meet the National RegisZer Criteria. I rwmmsmj thl thi promk amMered rignlfm I D*-varCwcnt oF \~CteYins RFFair* State of Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, Zha proparty B&s not W Che Natknal Register criterb. -
Cultural Landscapes Inventory: Whitham
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory Whitham Farmstead Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Whitham Farmstead Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into