Voima Käyttö Kraft Drift Suomen Konepäällystöliiton & Julkaisu • 1/2018

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Voima Käyttö Kraft Drift Suomen Konepäällystöliiton & Julkaisu • 1/2018 Voima Käyttö Kraft Drift Suomen Konepäällystöliiton & julkaisu • 1/2018 Merikuljetusmarkkinoiden suhdanteet ovat ennätyksellisen positiivisia s. 9 Toteutuuko geoterminen maalämpö? s. 15 • Sisällys • Voima Käyttö Kraft Drift Suomen Konepäällystöliiton & ammatti- ja tiedotuslehti 112. vuosikerta Pääkirjoitus ........................................................................................ 3 Lempeät myötätuulet ........................................................................... 4 Mikonkatu 8 00100 Helsinki Sähkön hankinta ja kulutus, marraskuu 2017 .................................... 5 puh. (09) 5860 4815 Kuluttajan sähkölasku kallistui 20 euroa vuonna 2017 ...................... 6 Päätoimittaja Uusiutuva energia yhä EU-tavoitteen yläpuolella ............................. 8 Robert Nyman Merenkuljetusmarkkinoiden suhdanteet ovat ennätyksellisen puh. (09) 5860 4813 positiivisia ja tulevaisuuden näkymät vielä valoisampia / gsm 050 454 2767 Sjötransportmarknadernas konjunkturer är rekordbrytande positiva [email protected] och framtidsutsikterna ännu ljusare .................................................... 9 Tilaukset, peruutukset ja osoitteenmuutokset Merirosvous on hiukan vähentynyt / Gunne Andersson Antalet sjöröverifall minskade en aning ........................................... 12 puh. (09) 5860 4815 Finnlines Oyj:n ropax alus Nordlink siirtyy Suomen lipun alle / [email protected] Finnlines Abp:s ropax-fartyg Nordlink byter flagg ............................. 13 Oikeuspäätös ...................................................................................... 14 Ilmoitusmarkkinointi OS-Media Oy Toteutuuko geoterminen maalämpö? ................................................. 15 puh. (09) 8701 968 gsm 040 7364 670 Kaasuturbiinit sotilasajoneuvossa ....................................................... 18 email [email protected] Merikarhu ........................................................................................... 19 Taitto / suunnittelu Jääsaarron murtajat ............................................................................. 20 Taija Näsi Arctia Oy ja ”Niin murtuivat jäät” -tapahtuma ................................. 22 Painopaikka Ett praktverk – AboaMare 200 år ....................................................... 23 Hämeen Kirjapaino Oy Saimaan kanavan tavaraliikenne kasvoi 6 prosenttia ........................ 24 Teollisuuden liikevaihto kasvoi elo-lokakuussa 6,5 prosenttia .......... 24 RUK Oppilaitospäivä Haminassa ....................................................... 25 Työntekijöiden sosiaaliturvamaksut muuttuvat 2018 ........................ 25 Ilmestymis- ja aineistopäivät 2018 Jäsenpalsta .......................................................................................... 26 Nro Teemat Aineiston Ilmestyy Ovatko tarkastukset pakollinen kuluerä varaus vai sijoitus tulevaisuuteen? ................................................................. 28 1 Energia ja kunnossapito 12.01.18 06.02.18 Turvallisesti työmatkalla ulkomailla -julkaisu 2 Laivatekniikka 23.02.18 20.03.18 matkatyön tueksi ................................................................................. 29 3 Turbiini ja kattilalaitos 05.04.18 02.05.18 Ammattihakemisto ............................................................................ 30 4 Sähkö ja automaatio 18.05.18 12.06.18 Kolumni ............................................................................................. 33 5 Laiva-automaatio 31.08.18 25.09.18 Kokemukset työttömien haastatteluista myönteisiä ........................... 34 6 Energian tuotanto 28.09.18 23.10.18 Miksi matkustajavakuutus on tärkeä? ................................................. 35 7 Opiskelutoiminta 22.11.18 17.12.18 Jäsenyhdistykset ................................................................................. 36 • Etukansi: Leif Wikström• • Takakansi: Nordlink • 2 • Voima & Käyttö • 1/2018 • Pääkirjoitus • Ledare • • Päätoimittaja/Chefredaktör Robert Nyman • Neuvottelupöydissä vilskettä, toimistossa jälleen täysmiehitys uuri nyt käydään liiton monella pääaloilla aktiiviset työehtoso- vuoden alusta käyttöön otettua ja eduskunnan hyväksymää ak- pimus- ja palkankorotusneuvottelut. Toistaiseksi mitään läpi- tiivi mallia. Toivon, että muutamilla oleellisilla täsmennyksillä murtoa ei olla saavutettu mutta neuvottelut käydään edelleen mallille annetaan edes vuoden koeaika. Myös Ranskassa on työt- kohtalaisen hyvässä hengessä. Toimistossa on tämän vuoden tömille suunnitteilla aktiivimalli, jossa on mukana kuukausittai- alustaJ taas kaikki asiantuntijaresurssit jäsenkentän käytössä ja nen työnhaun raportointivelvollisuus. Mikäli hakija kieltäytyy hoitamassa liiton edunvalvontaa kun Sami Uolamo on palan- kahdesta ”sopivasta” työpaikasta tai koulutuksesta, keskeytetään nut takaisin opintovapaaltaan. hänen työttömyystukensa täysin kahdeksi kuukaudeksi. Suomessa vuosi alkaa presidenttivaalien loppuhuipennuksel- Vaikka kuluttajien sähköhinnat nousivat hiukan viime vuon- la ja EU:ssa Bulgaria, joka on ollut EU:n jäsenmaa jo 10 vuot- na niin eurooppalaisessa vertailussa maamme sähköhinnat sekä ta aloittaa nyt ensimmäistä kertaa puheenjohtajamaana. Puolen teollisuudelle että kuluttajille ovat edelleen melko edulliset, jo- vuoden teemana on ”yhdessä olemme vahvoja” ja agenda kes- ten täällä Suomessa eivät ainakaan vuorineuvokset ja muut va- kittyy erityisesti turvallisen, vakaan ja solidaarisen Euroopan ra- kavaraiset kansalaiset tarvitse lähteä barrikadeille mielenilmai- kentamiseen jatkaen kuitenkin myös samalla Viron pj-kauden suihin kuten Saudi Arabiassa jossa tammikuun alussa pidätettiin työtä mm. digimarkkinoiden ja kyberturvallisuuden parantami- 11 prinssiä, jotka osoittivat mieltään, kun maan hallitus ei enää seksi. suostu maksamaan heidän vesi ja sähkölaskujaan! Maamme hallituksen työllisyystavoite näyttää kaikista epäi- Voima ja Käyttö -lehti toivottaa kaikille lukijoille oikein hy- lyksistä huolimatta toteutuvan, joten houkutuksesta huolimatta vää alkanutta Vuotta! n en ajo hyppää samaan junaan monen muun kanssa ja haukkua Förhandlingarna i full gång och förbundets kansli är igen komplett bemannat ör tillfället är våra kollektivavtals- och löneökningsförhand- den aktivitets modell som riksdagen godkänt. Jag hoppas att lingar för fullt på gång med hela förbundets maskineri. Tills modellen med några väsentliga korrigeringar får åtminstone en vidare har förhandlingarna inte medfört några genombrott ett års prövotid. Även i Frankrike planeras en aktivitetsmodell men avtalsklimatet är åtminstone ännu rätt så hyfsat. Förbun- för arbetslösa. Förutom bl.a. en rapporteringsskyldighet medför Fdets kansli har från årets början igen en komplett besättning till modellen att en arbetssökande som två gånger i rad nobbar en medlemskårens förfogande och för vår intressebevakning i.o.m. ”lämplig” arbets- eller utbildningsplats blir utan arbetslöshets- att Sami Uolamo återvänt från sin studieledighet. stöd helt och hållet för en två månaders period. I Finland börjar året med presidentvalets slutfinal och inom Även om konsumenternas elpris steg en aning förra EU fungerar Bulgarien för första gången som ordförandestat. året (ca 20 €) så är våra elpriser både för industrin och Bulgarien som varit EU medlem i tio års tid framhåller säkerhet för konsumenterna fortfarande förmånliga i en euro- och migrationsfrågor under sitt ordförandeskap. Ordförandelan- peisk jämförelse. Det finns därmed inte något behov det vill att medlemsstaterna ska ha en gemensam syn bland an- för landets bergsråd och övriga förmögna att ta mo- nat på EU:s asylpolitik. Bulgarien fortsätter också på Estlands dell från Saudi Arabien där 11 prinsar blev arreste- linje och betonar vikten av den digitala inre marknaden och rade i januari då det strejkade för att landets reger- förbättring av cybersäkerhet. ing inte längre går med på att betala deras el- och Trots alla skeptiska synpunkter verkar landets regering gå vattenräkningar! iland med sitt sysselsättningsmål så även om det frestar så väl- Tidningen Kraft och Drift önskar alla läsare jer jag att inte haka på den stora massan som ondgör sig över en god fortsättning på år 2018. n Voima & Käyttö • 1/2018 • 3 • Ralf Sund, pääekonomisti, STTK • Lempeät myötätuulet urinko paistaa vihdoinkin risuka- saan. Suomen kansantalous saa kymmenen vuoden jälkeen paista- tella auringonlämmössä. AKansantalous on kuin polkupyörä; el- lei se liiku se kaatuu. Tulee mustelmia ja iho on vereslihalla. Taantuman aikana Suomi velkaantui, kansalaiset, jotka jou- tuivat työttömiksi, maksoivat suurimman laskun. Talouden elpyminen on nyt laaja-alais- ta ja erittäin vahvaa. Kansantalous kasvoi viime vuonna yli 3 %, se tarkoittaa yli 6 miljardia euroa. Mikäli kasvun hedelmät jaettaisiin tasan, olisi jokaisen – vauvasta vaariin – tilillä ollut vuonna 2017 reilut tuhat euroa enemmän kuin vuonna 2016. Luvut ovat tietysti vain havainnollistavia, koska kasvun hedelmät eivät jakaudu ta- san: joku saa banaanin ja joku sitruunan. Faktatieto taloudesta on vastaansano- maton: talous kasvaa erittäin vilkkaasti. suurennuslasin alla. Yleisesti ottaen me- tä, että verotusta olennaisesti kiristettäi- Vuodessa on 83 000 kanssaihmistä pääs- renkulun tuet ovat linjassa kilpailijamai- siin. Syitä on kaksi: talous kasvaa ja jul- syt työn syrjään kiinni. Tämä on paras den tukien kanssa. Tukien karsiminen oli- kisen talouden velkaongelma lievenee au- lääke osattomuuteen ja eriarvoisuuteen. si ampumista omaan jalkaan. Tukien kar- tomaattisesti ja vuoden 2019 keväällä
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