Ri-Vista 2018 Ricerche Per La Progettazione Del Paesaggio Seconda Serie
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Special Issue 01 OUT OF WASTE LANDSCAPES ri-vista 2018 Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio seconda serie FIRENZE UNIVERSITY PRESS ri-vista Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio Rivista scientifica digitale semestrale dell’Università degli Studi di Firenze seconda serie Research for landscape planning Digital semi-annual scientific journal University of Florence second series Fondatore Giulio G. Rizzo Direttori scientifici I serie Giulio G. Rizzo (2003-2008) Gabriele Corsani (2009-2014) Anno XVI n. 1/2018 Direttore responsabile II serie Registrazione Tribunale di Firenze Saverio Mecca n. 5307 del 10.11.2003 Direttore scientifico II serie Gabriele Paolinelli ISSN 1724-6768 COMITATO SCIENTIFICO Daniela Colafranceschi (Italia) Hassan Laghai (Iran) Christine Dalnoky (France) Jean Paul Métailié (France) Fabio Di Carlo (Italia) Valerio Morabito (Italia / USA) Pompeo Fabbri (Italia) Carlo Natali (Italia) Enrico Falqui (Italia) Carlo Peraboni (Italia) Roberto Gambino (Italia) Maria Cristina Treu (Italia) Gert Groening (Germany) Kongjian Yu (Cina) REDAZIONE Associate Editors: Claudia Cassatella, Anna Lambertini, Tessa Matteini, Emanuela Morelli, Section Editors: Debora Agostini, Enrica Campus, Sara Caramaschi, Gabriele Corsani, Elisabetta Maino, Ludovica Marinaro, Emma Salizzoni, Antonella Valentini Managing Editor: Michela Moretti CONTATTI Ri-Vista. Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio on-line: www.fupress.net/index.php/ri-vista/ [email protected] Ri-Vista, Dipartimento di Architettura Via della Mattonaia 14, 50121, Firenze in copertina The landscape of waste. © The Author(s) 2018. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original (CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode). progetto grafico © 2018 CC 2018 Firenze University Press Laboratorio DIDA Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Firenze Comunicazione Università degli Studi di Firenze Firenze University Press Dipartimento di Architettura via della Mattonaia, 8 Borgo Albizi, 28, 50122 Firenze, Italy Università degli Studi di Firenze 50121 Firenze www.fupress.com Index OUT OF WASTE LANDSCAPES. ‘Waste Architecture’ 01 approaches and opportunities 2018 Editorial 5 Rethinking the Spaces of Waste Management 118 Less Waste and Waste Towards Landscape: needs Infrastructure: towards integrated urban strategies and opportunities to avoid urban solid waste in contemporary city Gabriele Paolinelli Saverio Massaro Introduction 9 Reclamation and architectural requalification of 134 Reversing the waste paradigm: Waste Architecture an old landfill using in situ aeration, phytotreatment Platform and beyond of leachate and energy crops Anna Artuso, Elena Cossu Anna Artuso, Elena Cossu Waste Architecture Eco-Innovative solutions for wasted landscapes 146 Marina Rigillo, Libera Amenta, Anna Attademo, Lorenzo Boccia, Enrico Formato, Michelangelo Russo Developing associative models to guide typological 12 strategies for better integrating Community planning activities for rehabilitation 160 Waste to Energy plants in an urban context projects in Italy. The positive case of the children Hanif Kara, Leire Asensio Villoria, Elisabet Höglund participatory design on the area of Vergomasco landfill in Odolo, Brescia The Architecture of Waste. Designing new avenues 36 Monica Vercesi, Claudia Zaninelli, Piero Simone, for public engagement with trash Lorenzo Nettuno Jeannine Muller Rehabilitation of the Hiriya Landfill, Tel Aviv 54 Tilman Latz A recovered landfill in the construction of a 68 metropolis: Valdemingomez Forest Park, over time Israel Alba Wasteland rehabilitation in rural landscape: 90 a project in the Verona plain Andrea Bortolotti, Marco Ranzato Afteruse of Landfills. Methodological 102 approach, project requisites and relationship with the surrounding area Anna Artuso, Elena Cossu ri-vista 01 2018 seconda serie 4 Editorial Paolinelli Less Waste and Waste Towards Landscape: Needs and Opportunities Gabriele Paolinelli Dipartimento di Architettura — DIDA, Università degli Studi di Firenze [email protected] facing page Gasometro, Roma 2007. (Photo A. Scippa). In scientific research it is normal to investigate a the landscapes and the systems that compose and specific question also by empirical way. It assumes connote them. However, these same variables are different connotations according to the field in fundamental for the design synthesis, which can- which it is experienced. However, design research not avoid the joint consideration. In design research, assumes as common denominator of its various ex- the experiment and experience coincide as the labo- pressions the fact that it is not possible to perform ratory with reality, with its peculiar identity of place, experiments. This is due to substantial reasons and landscape and population. involves more than one significant condition. It is In order to focus on an argument empirically, it is not possible to isolate the experiment from the re- necessary to find the availability of a numerical- ality in which it is performed, nor to avoid the ef- ly significant set of ‘experiments’ performed or ex- fects on it, which are also substantial of the indic- periences made, becoming part of the change of a ative capacity of the experience. The places of the place, a landscape, a population. The availability of project and the landscape to which they belong to experience data allows studying a theme through constitute the only practicable laboratory. It is then the multiple perspective of the conceived, devel- not possible to replicate the experiment a number oped and implemented design solutions to address of times and in ways suitable for obtaining statis- their generalities, necessarily entering into relation tical evaluations. In fact, the space-time unique- with the specifics. This is the case of the number we ness of the ‘laboratory’ does not allow it, and be- publish, in which a question is precisely investigat- fore them, the execution times and costs. Finally, it ed through a set of projects, in more cases realized, is not possible to perform the experiment through which have faced it in many specific problems. Fo- models of reality. They are necessarily partial, the- cusing on a topic in the form of a magazine requires matic, however complex and sensitive. Therefore, that you dedicate at least one volume to it, which the models do not allow complete simulations of for the thematic profile of these articles configures the structures, the operations and the dynamics of a special number. In this case, the unique prove- Received: June 2018 / Accepted: June 2018 © The Author(s) 2018. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. DOI: 10.13128/RV-23750 - www.fupress.net/index.php/ri-vista/ 5 ri-vista 01 2018 nance of the contributions from a technical confer- other function of the spaces involved in the land- ence also determined a further feature that requires scape of which they are part? It is evident that the seconda serie a special contextualization for a scientific journal. waste storage and treatment sites have their own Some articles deal with technical and technologi- functioning and management. However, this does cal aspects directly related to specific applications, not mean that ecological and sociological process- thus not assuming the typical forms and contents es are excluded from the transformation of these of scientific publishing. They return significant in- spaces, once their load capacities are exhausted, formation to research as also practical applications as with specific conditioning, even during the cul- to trigger possible theoretical setups. tivation stages. Many experiences are increasing- The contemporary interpretation of the relation- ly demonstrating the potentials of integrated ap- ship between waste and habitat is the theme of proaches that look beyond sectoral needs. Some this special issue. The subject is increasingly treat- cases emerge on the international scene due to ed, not only in the technical and technological terms the particular effectiveness and the demonstrative of environmental engineering. What do we do with meaning that they express in the evolution of the the waste that must be stored anyway, even con- sites towards stages of environmental and visual sidering efficient processes for the selection and re- regeneration and identification and social coloni- cycling of waste generated by production and con- zation. There are experiences like those of Barce- sumption? The latter processes are still under way, lona, with the Vall d’en Joan, in the El Garraf mas- but still far from reaching optimal dissemination, sif; of New York, with the Fresh Kills Park; the one of efficiency and effectiveness requirements. What Tel Aviv metropolitan area, for which we invited Til- do we do with everything we abandon, after a more man Latz to explain us the project of the conversion or less intelligent use, and we cannot return to the of Hiriya landfill. These are convincing demonstra- production cycle under any useful form, being it tions of the possibility of changing the more thrust