THE KENYA GAZETTE 3Rd January, 2003
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Wahu Kaara of Kenya
THE STRENGTH OF MOTHERS: The Life and Work of Wahu Kaara of Kenya By Alison Morse, Peace Writer Edited by Kaitlin Barker Davis 2011 Women PeaceMakers Program Made possible by the Fred J. Hansen Foundation *This material is copyrighted by the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice. For permission to cite, contact [email protected], with “Women PeaceMakers – Narrative Permissions” in the subject line. THE STRENGTH OF MOTHERS WAHU – KENYA TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A Note to the Reader ……………………………………………………….. 3 II. About the Women PeaceMakers Program ………………………………… 3 III. Biography of a Woman PeaceMaker – Wahu Kaara ….…………………… 4 IV. Conflict History – Kenya …………………………………………………… 5 V. Map – Kenya …………………………………………………………………. 10 VI. Integrated Timeline – Political Developments and Personal History ……….. 11 VII. Narrative Stories of the Life and Work of Wahu Kaara a. The Path………………………………………………………………….. 18 b. Squatters …………………………………………………………………. 20 c. The Dignity of the Family ………………………………………………... 23 d. Namesake ………………………………………………………………… 25 e. Political Awakening……………………………………………..………… 27 f. Exile ……………………………………………………………………… 32 g. The Transfer ……………………………………………………………… 39 h. Freedom Corner ………………………………………………………….. 49 i. Reaffirmation …………………….………………………………………. 56 j. A New Network………………….………………………………………. 61 k. The People, Leading ……………….…………………………………….. 68 VIII. A Conversation with Wahu Kaara ….……………………………………… 74 IX. Best Practices in Peacebuilding …………………………………………... 81 X. Further Reading – Kenya ………………………………………………….. 87 XI. Biography of a Peace Writer -
Report of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission
REPORT OF THE TRUTH, JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION The Government should immediately carry out counselling services, especially to those who lost their entire families to avoid mental breakdown. It is not too late to counsel the victims because they have not undergone any counselling at all. The community also seeks an apology from the Government, the reason being that the Government was supposed to protect its citizens yet it allowed its security forces to violently attack them and, therefore, perpetrated gross violation of their rights. Anybody who has been My recommendation to this Government is that it should involved in the killing address the question of equality in this country. We do of Kenyans, no matter not want to feel as if we do not belong to this country. We what position he holds, demand to be treated the same just like any other Kenyan in should not be given any any part of this country. We demand for equal treatment. responsibility. Volume IV KENYA REPORT OF THE TRUTH, JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION Volume IV © Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission, 2013 This publication is available as a pdf on the website of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (and upon its dissolution, on the website of its successor in law). It may be copied and distributed, in its entirety, as long as it is attributed to the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission and used for noncommercial educational or public policy purposes. Photographs may not be used separately from the publication. Published by Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC), Kenya ISBN: 978-9966-1730-3-4 Design & Layout by Noel Creative Media Limited, Nairobi, Kenya His Excellency President of the Republic of Kenya Nairobi 3 May 2013 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL By Gazette Notice No. -
Education in 11Th and 12Th Parliaments: Assessing Kenya’S Parliamentary 10-Year Legacy on the Actualization of the Right to Education
EDUCATION IN 11TH AND 12TH PARLIAMENTS: ASSESSING KENYA’S PARLIAMENTARY 10-YEAR LEGACY ON THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION RESEARCH DONE BY MZALENDO TRUST FOR THE RELI EAST AFRICA PARTNERS WITH THE SUPPORT FROM THE REGIONAL LEARNING INITIATIVE (RELI AFRICA) Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................................. 6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... 6 SCOPE OF STUDY ............................................................................................................................................... 6 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 PURPOSE OF STUDY ........................................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................................ 7 SENATE LEGACY ON EDUCATION ......................................................................................................... -
Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
Country Report Kenya at a Glance
Country Report November 2003 Kenya Kenya at a glance: 2004-05 OVERVIEW The honeymoon period enjoyed by the president, Mwai Kibaki, and his National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) coalition is well and truly over, and the president’s political skills will be sorely tested as he struggles to keep the fragile alliance together and kick-start the economy. The appointment of the respected but elderly Moody Awori as vice-president will help to cement party unity, particularly as he hails from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), the most fractious coalition member. Provided Mr Kibaki can hold the coalition together, NARC will be judged mainly on its performance in the economic arena. Key changes from last month Political outlook • Tension within NARC has declined following the decision by the LDP leader, Raila Odinga, to drop his quest to become prime minister, but inter- party scheming and jostling for advantage will continue throughout the forecast period. Economic policy outlook • The IMF has postponed a final decision for Kenya’s new, three-year, US$250m poverty reduction and growth facility (PRGF), from 5th November to 21st November, in order to conduct “further technical analysis”. The main problem is that in January 2003 the government negotiated with individual banks to secure new terms on commercial debt, rather than with the London Club as a whole, which violated the principle of equal treatment for all creditors. However, Kenya has made progress on a number of IMF demands and the Economist Intelligence Unit now expects the government to secure a new IMF agreement by the end of 2003, although it is likely to come with strict conditionalities attached and initial funds will not be disbursed until early 2004. -
Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya*
Journalism and Mass Communication, ISSN 2160-6579 D July 2012, Vol. 2, No. 7, 717-734 DAVID PUBLISHING Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya* Kioko Ireri Indiana University, Bloomington, USA This research investigates variables that predicted news coverage of 212 members of parliament (MPs) in Kenya by four national newspapers in 2009. The 10 variables examined are: ordinary MP, cabinet minister, powerful ministry, parliamentary committee chairmanship, seniority, big tribe identity, major party affiliation, presidential ambition, commenting on contentious issues, and criticizing government. Findings indicate that commenting on contentious issues, criticizing government, cabinet minister, ordinary MP, powerful ministry, and seniority significantly predicted visibility of the parliamentarians in newspaper news. However, a multiple regression analysis shows that the strongest predictors are commenting on contentious issues, cabinet minister, criticizing government, and big tribe identity. While commenting on controversial issues was the strongest predictor, major party identification and committee leadership were found not to predict MPs’ visibility. Keywords: Kenya, members of parliament (MPs), newspapers, newspaper visibility, politicians, visibility, visibility predictor Introduction Today, the mass media have become important platforms for the interaction of elected representatives and constituents. Through the mass media, citizens learn what their leaders are doing for them and the nation. Similarly, politicians use the media to make their agendas known to people. It is, thus, rare to come across elected leaders ignorant about the importance of registering their views, thoughts, or activities in the news media. In Kenya, members of parliament have not hesitated to exploit the power of the mass media to its fullest in their re-election bids and in other agendas beneficial to them. -
National Constitutional Conference Documents
NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE DOCUMENTS THE REPORT OF THE RAPPORTEUR GENERAL TO THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE ON ITS DELIBERATIONS BETWEEN AUGUST 18 – SEPTEMBER 26, 2003 AT THE BOMAS OF KENYA 17TH NOVEMBER, 2003 OUTLINE OF CONTENTS 1. Interruptions in Mortis Causae 2. The Scope of the Report 3. Issues Outstanding at the end of Bomas I 3.1 On devolution of powers 3.2 On Cultural Heritage 3.3 On affirmative action 4. Deliberations of Technical Working Committees 4.1 The Constitution of Technical Working Committees 4.2 The Operation of Technical Working Committees 5. The Roadmap to Bomas III Appendices A. National Constitutional Conference Process B. Membership of Technical Working Committees of the National Constitutional Conference C. Cross-cutting issues with transitional and consequential implications D. List of Individuals or Institutions providing input to Technical Working Committees during Bomas II E. Detailed process in Technical Working Committees F. Template for Interim and final Reports of Committees G. Template for Committee Reports to Steering Committee and Plenary of the Conference 1 THE REPORT OF THE RAPPORTEUR-GENERAL TO THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE ON ITS DELIBERATIONS BETWEEN AUGUST 18 – SEPTEMBER 26, 2003 AT THE BOMAS OF KENYA 1. Interruptions in mortis causae 1. Twice during Bomas II, thel Conference was stunned by the sudden and untimely demise of two distinguished delegates, namely: - ° Delegate No.002, the late Hon. Kijana Michael Christopher Wamalwa, MP, Vice-President and Minister for Regional Development, and ° Delegate No. 412,the late Hon. Dr. Chrispine Odhiambo Mbai, Convenor of the Technical Working Committee G on Devolution. 2. Following the demise of the Vice-President in a London Hospital on August 25, 2003, H. -
Vihiga County Assembly Kenya
VIHIGA COUNTY ASSEMBLY KENYA ‘Unemployment is the major challenge and reason why the majority of the residents of Vihiga County are living in poverty. I will ensure that we have job centres where our people will be able to access jobs. This will ensure that our people are recruited in their fields of specialisation.’ Governor Moses Akaranga Vihiga County is a county in the Geographically, a larger part of the former Western Province of Kenya. Its County is hilly terrain. It also has a good capital and largest town is Vihiga. The amount of forest cover such as the County borders Kakamega County to Kibiri Forest, which is an extension of VIHIGA Governor Moses Akaranga has an the north, Nandi County to the east, Kakamega Forest. open-door policy and has invited young Kisumu County to the south and Siaya people with problems to visit him in his County to the west. Economy office so that ‘they can find a solution to Agriculture is the main economic activity. issues facing them instead of engaging in The County has a population of crime’ 554,622 (2009 census) and covers an Crops planted include maize, millet, area of 563 km². bananas, avocados, sweet potatoes and cassava. Main economic activities include There are four major townships: tea farming, eucalyptus tree farming, Luanda, Majengo, Chavakali and Mbale sand and stone quarrying, dairy farming Town which serves as the administrative and horticulture. Apart from those in headquarters. The County has four formal employment most residents districts headed by district engage in informal trade, with Luanda commissioners and three sub-counties market being the largest in the region. -
UCLA Ufahamu: a Journal of African Studies
UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title Ethnicity, Community Relations and Civil Society in Contemporary Kenya: Trends and Field Experiences Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jv2n01g Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 29(2-3) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Murunga, Godwin R. Publication Date 2003 DOI 10.5070/F7292-3016548 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Ethnicity, Community Relations and Civil Society in Contemporary Kenya: Trends and Field Experien ces Godwin R. Murunga Abstract Taking the conflicts that engulfed Kenya in the 1990s as key indicators of relations within the wider sphere of human social interaction, this essay tries to re-emphasize the centrality of the notion of community as a neutral location where identities ought, under normal circumstances, to harmoniously interact. By emphasizing this centrality of harmony, the essay proceeds to examine those aspects of the process of democratization in Kenya that may have easily lent themselves to political abuse, at times generating conflict between ethnic groups. The study offers a general reflection on the pitfalls of democratization in Kenya with specific reference to five key areas that could constitute points of intervention. They include the role of the ethnicity of the occupant of the presidency; land, resource allocation and ethnicity, intra ethn,ic histories and democratization~ personality worship and democracy, and the role of ciuil society in conflict resolution. Each of these key areas reflects tendencies associated with either one or more of four ethnic groups purposely targeted for this study. The baseline connection of these five elements rest on how each one or a combination of them facilitated or inhibited the process of democratization in Kenya. -
Summary of Results for Governor. March 4Th 2013 General Election No
SUMMARY OF RESULTS FOR GOVERNOR. MARCH 4TH 2013 GENERAL ELECTION NO. OF TOTAL VOTES COUNTY CODE COUNTY NAME CANDIDATES CANDIDATES NAMES POLITICAL PARTY VALID VOTES REJECTED VOTES CAST 001 MOMBASA 001 Abdalla Hemed Mwaruwa TNA 17,335 001 MOMBASA 002 Anderson Chibule Watsuma KADU ASILI 2,258 001 MOMBASA 003 Hassan Ali Joho ODM 132,583 001 MOMBASA 004 Ibrahim Khamis Athman RC 10,124 001 MOMBASA 005 Lawrence Kamau Macharia. PDU 1,064 001 MOMBASA 006 Mutuku Isaac Malila ND 1,368 001 MOMBASA 007 Suleiman Said Saleh Shahbal WDM_K 94,905 001 MOMBASA 008 Tendai Lewa Mtana IND 9,045 268,682 2,081 270,763 002 KWALE 001 JAMES DANIEL GEREZA DENA KENYA AFRICAN DEMOCRATIC UNION-ASILI 7,403 002 KWALE 002 KASSIM RIGGA MAMBO UNITED REPUBLICAN PARTY 7,199 002 KWALE 003 SALIM MVURYA NGALA ORANGE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT 63,078 002 KWALE 004 SIMEON MWERO MKALLA UNITED DEMOCRATIC FORUM PARTY 22,262 002 KWALE 005 MICHAEL CHIDZAO NYANJE THE INDEPENDENT PARTY 2,929 002 KWALE 006 MWARAPAYO ABDALLA MOHAMED WA-MWACHAI KENYA NATIONAL CONGRESS 20,338 123,209 1,229 124,438 003 KILIFI 001 AMASON JEFFA KINGI ORANGE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT 94,868 003 KILIFI 002 ANTHONY KINGI KAZUNGU REPUBLICAN CONGRESS PARTY OF KENYA 8,063 003 KILIFI 003 FRANCIS BAYA UNITED REPUBLICAN PARTY 38,391 003 KILIFI 004 GABRIEL KATANA GONA KENYA AFRICAN DEMOCRATIC UNION-ASILI 37,346 003 KILIFI 005 GEOFFREY CHARO KAHINDI SHIRIKISHO PARTY OF KENYA 5,082 003 KILIFI 006 JOHN MWAPAHE LENGA CHAMA CHA UZALENDO 7,700 003 KILIFI 007 JOHN SAFARI MUMBA PARTY OF INDEPENDENT CANDIDATES OF KENYA 6,669 003 KILIFI 008 -
The Kenya General Election
AAFFRRIICCAA NNOOTTEESS Number 14 January 2003 The Kenya General Election: senior ministerial positions from 1963 to 1991; new Minister December 27, 2002 of Education George Saitoti and Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka are also experienced hands; and the new David Throup administration includes several able technocrats who have held “shadow ministerial positions.” The new government will be The Kenya African National Union (KANU), which has ruled more self-confident and less suspicious of the United States Kenya since independence in December 1963, suffered a than was the Moi regime. Several members know the United disastrous defeat in the country’s general election on December States well, and most of them recognize the crucial role that it 27, 2002, winning less than one-third of the seats in the new has played in sustaining both opposition political parties and National Assembly. The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition Kenyan civil society over the last decade. (NARC), which brought together the former ethnically based opposition parties with dissidents from KANU only in The new Kibaki government will be as reliable an ally of the October, emerged with a secure overall majority, winning no United States in the war against terrorism as President Moi’s, fewer than 126 seats, while the former ruling party won only and a more active and constructive partner in NEPAD and 63. Mwai Kibaki, leader of the Democratic Party (DP) and of bilateral economic discussions. It will continue the former the NARC opposition coalition, was sworn in as Kenya’s third government’s valuable mediating role in the Sudanese peace president on December 30. -
Analytical Report of the COVID-19 Virtual Conference I Ii Analytical Report of the COVID-19 Virtual Conference COUNCIL of GOVERNORS
Analytical Report of the COVID-19 Virtual Conference i ii Analytical Report of the COVID-19 Virtual Conference COUNCIL OF GOVERNORS ANALYTICAL REPORT FOR THE COVID-19 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE Held on August 31st 2020 Conference Theme: County Governments’ Resilience in the COVID-19 Era: Reflecting on the past and Building Sustainability for the Future Analytical Report of the COVID-19 Virtual Conference iii Our Vision Prosperous and democratic Counties delivering services to every Kenyan. Our Mission To be a global benchmark of excellence in devolution that is non-partisan: providing a supporting pillar for County Government as a platform for consultation, information sharing, capacity building, performance management and dispute resolution. Our Values Our core values are: professionalism, independence, equality and equity, cooperation and being visionary. Our Motto 48 Governments, 1 Nation. Rapporteurs: Ms. Florence Akello, Ms. Joyce Mulama and Ms. Tabitha Onyinge Photography: Ronald Odanga - Communication Publisher: Council of Governors © 2020 Design & Layout: Atricod Concepts Ltd. ISBN: 978-9914-9872-4-9 Disclaimer: The content of this report is the sole responsibility of the Council of Governors, and does not necessarily reflect the position of the associations represented or conference sponsors. The Council of Governors Delta Corner, 2nd Floor, Opposite PWC Chiromo Road, Off Waiyaki Way P.O Box 40401 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] Tel: +254 (020) 2403313/4 | +254718 242 203 http://www.cog.go.ke iv Analytical Report of the COVID-19 Virtual Conference TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations and Acronyms vi Executive Summary 1 H.E. Uhuru Kenyatta, President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander in Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces 3 H.E.