DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

ISSUED MONTHLY BY RADIO DIVISION

Washington, August 31, 1928—No. 137

CONTENTS Page Page Abbreviations and SYmbols-1 Miscellaneous—Continued. ' New stations 2 Radiophone time signals transmitted by Alterations and corrections 5 Chelmsford, England 12 Miscellaneous: Radiobeacons established at Noise and Changes In radiobeaoon stations of the Myggenaes, Faroe Islands 12 United States 7 Health regulations for vessels equipped with Vessels equipped with a radio compass radio entering ports of Australia 12 New lists of radio stations of the United Swan Island meteorological information 13 States 7 List of high-frequency channels allocated to Obituary commercial stations 13 General orders of the Federal Radio Com- Cross index of article numbers of the Inter- mission national Radiotelegraph Convention 15 Cape Town (South Africa) time signals 10 List of broadcasting stations of Canada 10 Experimental radlobeacon and submarine List of principal broadcasting stations of the oscillator established on Coningbeg world arranged in order of wave length 19 (Ireland) Light Vessel 11 References to oprrent radio literature 23 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The necessary corrections to the list of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States and to the International List of Radiotelegraph Stations, appearing in this bulletin under the heading "Alterations and correc- tions," are published after the stations affected in the following order: Name =Name of station. Loc. =Geographical location. W= west longitude. N=north lati- tudc. S=south latitude. E=east longitude. Call =Call signal (letters) assigned. System =Radio system used and sparks per second. Range =Normal range in nautical Miles. W. l. = Wave lengths in meters; normal wave lengths in italics. Fy. =Frequency in kilocycles; normal frequency in italics. Service =Nature of service maintained: FX= Point-to-point (fixed service). PG= General public (ship to shore). PR= Limited public. RC= Radio conipaSs. FA= Aeronautical station. AB= Aviation'beacon. RB=Radio beacon. P= Private. 0= Government busineSs excludvely. Hours =Hours of operation: N= Continuous service. X= No regular hours. F. T. Co. =Federal Telegraph Co I. R. T. Co. =Intercity Radio Telegiaph Co. I. W. T. Co. =Independent Wireless Telegraph Co. K. & C. =Kilbourne & Clark Manufacturing Co. M. R. T. Co. = Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. R. C. A. =Radio Corporation of Ameriea. R. M. C. A. =Radiomarine Corporation of America. T. R. T. Co. =Tropical Radio Telegraph Co. U. R. Corp. = Universal Radio Corp. W. S. A. Co. = Wireless'Specialty Apparatus Co. C. w. =Continuous wave. I. c. w. =Interrupted continuous wave. A. c. =Alternating current. V. t. = Vacuum tube. U. S. L. = Applies only to the list of Cbtamercial and Government'Radio Stations of the United States. =Equipped with a radio compade (direction finder). 10320° 28--1 2 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

NEW STATIONS Commercial land stations, alphabetically, by names of stations

[Additions to the List of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 80, 1928, sad to the International List of Radiotelegraph Stations published by the Borne Binnsnil

Coll•Wave lengths Service Hours Station controlled by— Station eignal - • zone (portable) J. KOIA 180.2 FX Geophysical Research Fifth ..• • . .... i. . —...... , . Corporation. Do.' KG111 180.2....._,...,• ____ FX.Do.--___ Do.' KOIC 189.2-.. ---..., PX • Do. DO KOID 180.2 VX Do. Byrd Antarctic expo- Main basil I KFK 13.758, 17357. 17.945, 22.75, P • X : 26.55, 26.74 34.02, 45.59, . dition. 53.1, .53.57, 68.1, 91.2, SOO, 750, 800. I Do.' WFA. 13.758, 17.857, 17,945, 22.75. P X Do. 26.63, 26.78, 34.06, 43.59, £5.1, .53.67, 68.1, 91.2, 600, 750.800. Subbase' WFD 13.768, 17.857, 17.945, 22.75, P X Do, 26.55, 25.78, 34.05, 45.59, 58.1, 53.57, 68.1, 91,2, 800, ,o---750, 800. Do.' WYE 13.758, 17,867, 17.945, 22.75, P X Do. • 28.56, 26,78, 34.03, 4649, 53.1, 53.57, 68.1, 91.2, 650, 750, 800. , - 'System, composite v. t. telegraph, 1. c. w.; hours, a. m.to 5p.la. datly except aundays. Systems, composite v. t. telegrAPh, i. c. w. System, composite v. t. telegraph, e. w. Commercial ship stations, alphabeticaily, by names of vessels

[Additions to the List of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 30, 1928; and to the International List of Radiotelegraph Stations published by the Bernt, bureau]

• CO' Station con- Name of veiled' Haunt Owner of vessel trolled by— lima ' _ ... :_ ._ • — --_ . Boston College....,-. WTBG 8 PA . Portlandra&PVitzIAtlantic Fish o Co..- Coot kUJM ' . Cormorant VITODU -h- ..., . . Cyprus WTBE 4- . Emma R. 8 WWI?:',.• Guy IL Slims ,. • Georgetown .. WTBII 8 PO -X Atlantic & Paclito Fish Co— Gulthawk' WIC() - 8' PG " X Gulf Refining Co Oulfwing WJCP 8 PG , X .do Holy Cross ' WTBI' '8 PO X Atlantic 4it Pacifie Ffsh John F. Cushing WGDV Oren Lakes Dredge & DockCo.- .. , i Co. Kingfisher KOQR 8 Pd . X Portland Trawling CO----z. 1,0011.: • KUM' 8 • PG • • X do Martha Foss WGDQ Foss Co ....• Munwood W,GDO B PG X Munson 8.8. Co Plover • ' PG X* Portland Trawlirag• 0o,...... Roland I RIDTX , • • Harbor Tug ir Barge Co.-- Shenango WODP ., Venda. W.GD8 • Goose KOTSPO X Portland Trawling Co--- Wild . . . tr. - .. .. I We've length, 423.4. RADIO SERVICE ,BULLETIN 3

Commercial land and ship stations, alphabetically, by call 8ignal-9

•.r. [b, ship station; a,land station] .

Call Name of station Call Name of station signal signal

KFK Main base 0 WGDP Shenango b KGIA Fifth zone (portable) c WGDQ Martha Foss. b KGIB do o WGDR Emma R. S b KGIC do o WGDS Vanda , b KGID do ....!..i. o WODU Cormorant. , b KOQR Kingfisher b WODV John S. Cushing b KOTS Wild Goose b WGDX Roland . b KUFT Plover b WJCQ. Gulfhawk b KUGJ Loon . . . b WIC? Gulfwing ... b KUJM Coot b WTEE Cyprus b WFA Main base ,. .. o WTBG Boston College b WFD Subbase o WTBH Georgetown b WFE do WTBI Holy Cross b WGDO Munwood b

Commercial aircraft stations, alphabetically, by names of stations

[Additions to the List of Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 30, 1028, and to the • International List of Radiotelegraph Stations published by the Berne bureau]

- Station controlledcontrolled StatiOn —,- towClill Wave length Service. Hours

Fairchild plane I WFC 13.758, 17.857, 17.945, 22.75, 26.5.5, P N Byrd Antarctic 26.78, 34.06, 45,59, 53.1, 63.0, 68.1, expodition. 91.2, 600, The 800. Fokker piano 1 WFF 18.758, 17.867, 17.045, 22.75, 26,55, P... .. N Do. 26.78, 34.05, 45.59, 63.1, 63.37, 88.1, 4 91.2, 600, 750, 800, • , • .1\k"Orstem, oomposite v. t. telegraph, i. o. w. Commercial aircraft stations alphabetically, by call signals.,

CallCallName of station ; ,. Name of station l'•' • ' '. , signal signal4 1 i. '''s:::•'. - WFC Fairchild plane. "Wkiii ' Auer plane i '1. '''..'' F., , .. Broadcasting stations, alphabetically, by! names lio[Staies and cities ,

[Additions to the List of Radio Stations of the UnitedState, edition of June 30, 1928] _

ave • Call it.th quenoy rower State and city (watts) signal (mer,;ra) (kilo- .. cyclas) . . , • • : . ___, Portable: Nebraska , KOIF 217. 4 1,380 . . . N • • • -TI Broadcasting stations, alphabetically, by call signals _. stationWave Call Location of Power an Frequency Owner of station (kilooycles) signalsi (address) (watts)(meera) .. EGIF Nebraska (portable)._ Robert B. Howell, 811 Omaha National 7h 217.4 1,1180 Bank Building, Omaha, Nebr. 4 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

Government land stations, alphabetically, by names of stations [Additions to the List of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 30, 1928, and to tho International List of Radiotelegraph Stations published by the Berne bureau]

StationWavelengthCall Servioe Hours Station controlled by— Ingnal .

Atlanta, Ga WHZ .fe._ Department of Commerce, . r--- Bureau of Lighthouses, Greensboro, N 0 WRW FA Do. Moline, Ill WTI FA Do. Richmond, Va_ WNR F.A. , Spartanburg, S. C WFT .FA '"I A.0. • * Toledo, Ohio KRL .. FA . „,...--- -. _...P.O... , Wichita, Kane WEK FA Do. .

Government land and ship stations, alphabetically, by pill signals [b, ship station; o, land station] - Call • Name of station Name of station signal . . trigtudoall' KRL Toledo, Ohio o WFT Spartanburg, S. 0 4,.o WEK Wichita, Kans o WRW Greensboro, IC 0 o WTI Moline, III 0, .,_ WNR Richmond, Va...--__...... WEZ Atlanta, Ga c

Special land stations, alphabetically, by names of stations [Additions tha List of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 90, 1928]

Call Wave length FrequencY (Un- Pmer Station controlled by— Station' siffnal (meters) cyclee) (watts) . c , • California: San W6XT 8.78, 17.34, 34.68, 34,24007,200, 8,650, 800 Charles L.'Watson and Francisco. 70.09, 14/1.2. , 4,280, 2,140. Ralph C. Gray. Mimic: Chicago W9XAA 61.22 to 83.83 4,900 to 4,700 600 Chicago Federation of Labor. Do W9XC 34.68, 70.09, 140.2._ 8,630, 4,280, 2,140 10,000 Universal Wireless Coin- munication Co. Maryland: Bahl- W3XE ''8.76, 17.34, 34:68, 34,240, 17,300, 8,830, 500 Baltimore Radio Show, more. 70.09, 140.2. 4,220, 2,140. New Jersey: 4er• W2SBY• 8.76, 17.34, 34.68, 34,240, 17,300 8,650, 450 Walter C. Von Brandt. soy City. 70.09, 140.2. - 4,280, 2,140. New York* I a c li $ o n W2XAU 10.979,16.402,17.857, 27,323,18,290,16,800, John R. McKenna.' Heights. 22.00, 26.79, 33.17, 18,600, 11,200, 9,045, 45.63, 53.57, 85.80. 6,574, 5,000,'4,572. • New Yorli W3XQ 24.68,70.09, 140.2,.... 8,650, 4,280, 2,140._ _ 10,000 Universal Wireless Corn. munication Co. Portable W8XQ 315 to 353, 1,500 to 060 ,to 850, 200 to 500 Bell Telephone Laborad .,• 6,000. _50. • . tortes. '• WeICR *857, 938 830;320. 300we Nightingale Radios (Inc.),150 Motor Aye., . Salt Lake City, Utah. • 1 . . . . o .

•,1 . land 4tationa, grai4peil by. diiits • ,.! ., ,‘!`•;.. •' 41:iistrictt' -an' d rtailoh • 4 . ; . • .District,and staticm 1, '' liCrilgnai '- , Second Ninth dis6icti. district:' W9X A.A , Chicago, in. W2XAU' Jackson Heights N. Y.' . ,W9X,01 . W2XBY ,. Jersey city,. _N• J. . Do. • W2XQ New York, ri. Y... • . W3X111 , Third district: Baltimore, gd. • • • Sixth district: . W6XQ Portable. W6XR Do. - WOXT San Francisco, Calif. , RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

?). jg.itritOK ALTERATIONS AND CORRECTIONS

COMMERCIAL LAND STATIONS [Alterations and corrections to be made -tothe list of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 30, 1928, and to the International List of Radiotelegraph Stations pub- lished by the Berne bureau] • BOLINAS, CALIF. (KES).—W. 1., 28.819. BOLIN" CALIF. (KLL).—W, I., 21.866'. BOLINAS, CALIF. (KSS).—W, 1., 14.409. BOSTON, MASS. (WBF).—System, composite v. t. telegraph and telephone; w. 1., 17.1, 23.15, 28.7 44.2, 600, 690, 1,700, 2,025, 2,350. CLEVELAND, OHIO (WTIe.—Rates, minimum charge $1 pei radiogram. HIALEA,H FLA.—W. 1. add 23.2, 28.73, 44.3. MOBILE, ALA.(WNN;.—W. 1., add 23.2, 28,73, 44.3. NEW YORK, N. Y.(WKW).—R6ad, Rocky Point, N. Y. NEw ORLEANS, LA.(WNU).—W. I., add 23.15, 28.7, 44.2. OCEAN TOWNSHIP, N. J. (WNC).—System, Western Electric v. t. telegraph and telephone. and OCEAN TOWNSHIP, N. J. (WND).—System, Western Electric v. t. telegraph telephone; w. 1. 14.24, 16.36 22.4, 32.71, 44.41. Y. (WEQX).—Call changed to WEX, effective October 1, ROCKY POINT, N. cited 1928. List of changes in Bulletin No. 135 for June, 1928, incorrectly the old call as WEQK ROCKY POINT, N. Y.(WQA).—W. 1., 14.138. ROCKY POINT, N. Y. WQQ).—W. 1., 14.808. 1., 20.27. 4 /I t ROCKY Pomr, Isr, Y. WV).—W. "irT ROCKY POINT, N. Y. WQX).—W. 1., 14.866. ROCKY POINT, N. Y.(WQY).—W. 1., 14.925,

COMMERCIAL SHIP STATIONS, ALPHABETICALLY, BY NAMES OF VESSELS of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the (AlterationS and corrections to be made to the List Stations, pub- United States., edition of June 30, 1928, and to the International List of Radiotelegraph lished by the Berne bureau) AFOUNDRIA.—Station controlled by R. M. C. A. (U. S. L.). AMIDA.—W. 1., add 2,128, __,2 190, 2,400. CALIFORNIA STANDARD.—W. 1., add 2,128, 2,190, 2,400. changed to WFAT. • . , CHELSEA.—Call vessel, Oceanic dr CROSS KEYS.—Name changed to Golden Peak; owner of Navigation Co. Oriental -Oriental ELEaunoE.—Narae changed to Tacoma; owner of vessel, Tacoma S. S.Co. & Oriental ELKRIDGE.—Name changed to Golden Star; owner of vessel, Oceanic Navigation Co. FAvoarrn (KIFG)'.—W. I.,. add 35.78, 47.81, 54.3. of vessel, Texas Co.' FRANOIN.—Owner 2,098, 2,128, HEREDIA.—"W. 1., 600, 640, 660, 705, 750,800, 1,875, 1,981, 1,987, 2,190. add 2,128, 2,190, 2,400. ILLYRIA.—W; & Oriental MONTAGUE.—Nam'e changed to Golden Tide; owner of •vessel, Oceanic Navigation Co.: NAKEEN.—W. 1., 5167, 109.7; service, P; hours, X. Polwr FERMIN.—Owner of vessel, Gulf Pacific Line. QUEST.—W. 1., 53.57, 122.4. , to City of New 'York; call changed to WFBT; system, SamsoN.—Name changed 22.75, Electric v. t. telegraph, I. C. w.; w. 1. 13.758, 17.857, 17.945, General 800; service, PG; 26.55, 26.78, 34.05, 45.59, 53.1, 68.1, 91.2, 600,705, 750, hours; N. • • SUJERSEYCO.—Name changed to Makawao. SUNDANCE.—Stati011 controlled by R. M. C. A. (U. S. L.). changed to Exporter. '• THE LAMBS.—Name Co. CADRON.—Name changed to Iowa; owner of vessel, States S. S. WEST of vessel, Oceanic & WEST CALERA.—Name changed to Golden Harvest;'owner Oriental Navigation Co. WEST CARMONA.—Name changed to Golden State. Eagle. WEsT,Coyos.--Name• changed to Golden • ' 6 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

WEST ELCAJON.—Name changed to Golden Kauri; owner of vessel, Oceanic & Oriental Navigation Co. WEST HUMHAW.—Owner of vessel, American-West African Line. WEST ISON.—Name changed to Everett. WEST IVAN.—Name changed to Golden West; owner of vessel, Oceanic & Oriental Navigation Co. WEST KEBAR.—Owner of vessel, American-West African Line. WEST MADAKET.—Station controlled by R. M. C. A. (U. S. L.). WEST NIGER.—Name changed to Nevada; owner of vessel, States S. S. Co. WEST NOMENTUM.—Name changed to Pennsylvania; owner of vessel, States S. S. Co. WEST O'Rown.—Name changed to Kentucky,. owner of vessel, States S. S. Co. WHEATLAND MONTANA.—Name changed to Seattle; Owner of vessel, Tacoma- Oriental S. S. Co. ZAaintaio.—Owner of vessel, American-West African Line. Strike out all particulars of the following-named vessels, Bathalum, Gold Shell, Pearl Shell. Wm. A. Lydon.

COMMERCIAL LAND AND SHIP STATIONS, ALPHABETICALLY, BY CALL SIGNALS KDFW, read Golden State; KDNH, read Makawao; KDQI, read Kentucky; KEBZ, read Exporter; KELK, read Golden Kauri; KGBC, call changed to WFAT; KICN, read Tacoma; KIFP, read Golden Eagle;a KIN,re d Everett; KISF, read Seattle; KISG, read Golden Star; KOMV, read Golden Tide; KOTD, read Golden Peak; KOZJ, read Nevada; KOZS, read Golden West; KUDK, read Iowa; KUM M, read Golden Harvest; KUSG, read Pennsylvania; WKW, read Rocky Point, N. Y.; WRBO,rail changed to WFBT,read City of New York; strike out all particulars following the call signals, KGCC, KIQT, WBCY, WBCZ.

BROADCASTING STATIONS, BY CALL SIGNALS

]Alterations and corrections to be made to the list of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 30, 19281 KFWC (Ontario, Calif.).—Owner of station, James R. Pouch, Valley Boulevard. KGB (San Diego, Calif.).—Owner of station, Southwestern Broadcasting Cor- poration. KWTC (Santa Ana, Calif.).—Owner of station, Pacific Broadcasting Federation. WGL (Secaucus, N. J1).—,Call changed to WOV. WIVA (Norfolk, Va.).—Call changed to WNEW. Strike out all particulars of the following-named stations: WCOT (Providence, R. I.); WNBA (Forest Park, Ill.); WTRL (Midland Park, N. J.).

COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT STATIONS, ALPHABETICALLY, BY NAMES OF VESSELS

(Alterations and corrections to be made to the List of Radio stations'ot the United States, edition of June 30, 1928, and to ths Internatioruil List of Radiotelegraph Stations, published by the Berne Bureau]

FLOYD BENNETT.—Call changed to WFB, effective October 1, 1928; system, composite v. t. telegraph, i. C. w.; w. I., 13.758, 17.857, 17.945, 22.75, 28.55, 28.78, 34.05, .45:59, 53.4 53.57, 68.1, 91.2, 600, 750, 800.

GOVERNMENT LAND STATIONS, ALPHABETICALLY, BY NAMES OF STATIONS

[AlterationS and corrections td be made to the list of' Commercial and Govetnment Radio Stations of tho United States, edition of June 30, 1928, and to the International List of Radiotelegraph Stations, pub- ,lishtd by the Berne Bureau] : i r • .. ANACOSTI4, D.,. .—Service, FA. . riblegFOPITE, PA.—Syhtem,,, composite v. t. telegraph and telephone,,and arc; w. I., 991, 1,,287,....:1,429. . , . t4) NBN. VETHANY BEACH, DEL --Ca.11.ehe,nged 0 • - DRYDEN, TEX.'— LOC.(appro4imatcly) 102° la, 00" W., 30 '12' 30" N.; systnelina, United ,States Army ,y. t. telegraph;: hours, 7.30 a. ,in. to 4.30 p. M. 7.30 to 10,a. in, Skinclays and holidays. , . )r ) 1 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 7

LORDSBURG, N. MEX.—Loc. (approximately) 108° 42' 00" W. 320 21' 00" N.; system, T.Tnited States Army v. t. telegraph; hours, 7 a. in.' to 3 p. m. daily, 8 to .10 a. m. Sundays and holidays. . NEw BRUNSWICK, N. .j.—System, composite v. t. telegraph and telephone, and arc; w. I., add 901, 1,287, 1,429. TUCSON, ARIZ.—Loc. (approximately) 110° 58' 00" W., 32° 30' 00" N.; system, United States Army v. t. telegraph; hours, 7 a. in. to 4.30 p. m. daily, 8 to 10 a. m., Sundays and holidays. YUMA, ARIZ.—Loc. (approximately) 114° 30' 00" W., 320 40' 00" N., system, United States Army v. t. telegraph; hours, N. Strike out all particulars of the following-named stations, Bryan, Ohio, San Francisco, Calif. (KEP—old call KFZP).

GOVERNMENT LAND AND SHIP STATIONS, ALPHABETICALLY, BY CALL SIGNALS NSD, call changed to NBN; strike out all particulars following the call signals, KP,KRL. SPECIAL LAND STATIONS, BY NAMES OF STATIONS [Alterations and corrections to be made to the List of Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 30, 1928]

KINGSTON, R. I. (W1YF).—Strike out all particulars. PORTABLE: AIRPLANE NC 3314 (W4XM).—W. I., add 111.2 (2,698 kc.). PORTABLE: ZENITH (W9XN).—Name changed to Naroca. • MISCELLANEOUS

CHANGES IN RADIOBEA.CON STATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES

Additions to the list of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of Juno 30, 1928, and to the International List of Radiotelegraph Stations published by the Berne bureau] Frying Pan Shoals Lightship, N. C.—Radiobeacon established. Transmits on 1,000 meters (300 be.) every 180 seconds groups of 2 dashes for 60 seconds, silent 120 seconds, thus: — • etc. - Silent 60 seconds 120 seconds 1 Radio operator stands watch for the first 15 minutes a each hour:from 8 a. in. to 9.15 p. in. Beacon operates only on request. Vessels equipped t;ri' th a radio compass

[Additions to the list of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States, edition of June 30, 1923, and to tin International List of Radiotelegraph Stations published by the Berne bureau]

Name ,• • Call ' Owner' signal •

t • ' • Cainarg0 WRBY Julius Fleischmahn. . • City of New York. WFBT Byrd Antarctic expedition. , Memory III WGDN A. E. Fitkin.

NEW LISTS OF RADIO STATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, The annual lists of Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States and Amateur Radio Stations of the United States,,editions June 30, 1928, are now in the hands of the printer. These publications probably will be ready for distribution by the Superintendent of Documents, Governmetft Printing Office, Wnshington, D. C., about October 1, While the price has not linen determined at this time, it is believed. that no change will be made in the, kice , as charged for the previous editions; that is, 15 Cents a copy for the liSta t Com- mercial and Government stations, which also includes broadcasting stations, and 25 cents per copy for the amateur list,'payable PA advance. All remittances should be forwarded direct to the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office. 8 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

OBITUARY The division deeply regrets to announce the death of Otto R. Redfern, super- visor of radio, in charge of the seventh radio district. Mr. Redfern had been with this service continuously since October, 1919„ with the exception of the period of the World War during which time he served se lieutenant in the United States Navy. Before his appointment to supervisor of radio at Seattle he was attached to the second radio district with headquarters at New York City.

GENERAL ORDERS OF TIM FEDERAL RADIO COMMISSION Regulations governing hearings on application for construction permits, repew- als of licenses, etc. (General Order No. 37, August 222 .19,e8).—It is ordered that in every case where the commission, upon examination of any application for a construction permit, for a station cense, for a renewal of a station license or for modification of a station license, does not reach a decision that public interest,r convenience, or necessity would be served by the granting of such application. 1, The secretary of the commission shall forthwith notify the applicant to that effect and shall at the same time notify the applicant of the time and place for a hearing on such application, the time and place to be fixed as hereinafter directed. 2. Unless the commission shall specifically provide otherwise, the place for such hearing shall be at the office of the commission at Washington, D. C. 3. Unless the commission shall specifically provide otherwise, the time for such heeling shall be at the hour of 10 o'clock a. in., on the first Tuesday falling after the lapse of a period of 20 days from the date on which the secretary shall mail such notification to such applicant. 4. No applicant will be heard unless 10 days or more prior to the date set for such hearing he shall have communicated to the secretary a written notice of his desire to be heard by the commission, together with a statement of the ap- proximate time which, in his opinion, the presentation of hia case will require. Said notice and said statement may be communicated to the secretary by telegraph. 5. Hearings shall commence at the hater of 10 o'clock a. in., on. Tuesday of each week and shall continue throughout the week until the eases set for each Tuesday have all been heard, continued, or otherwise disposed of. 6. Every applicant desiring a continuance of the hearing on his application shall, not later than the day prior to that on which such hearing is set, deliver to the secretary a written motion to that effect (which motion may be made by telegraph), accompanied by a brief statement of his reasons in support of such motion. Such motion may be granted or denied by any member of the COM- mission, or if none of them is present at the office of the commission, then by the secretary; each action with respect to such a motion shall be reported to the commission at its first meeting following ouch action. 7. The commission may, of its own motion, continue any hearing to a later date. 8. Every person desiring that witnesses be summoned or that the production of books, documents, or papers be compelled shall make written application therefor to the secretary on forma to be provided by the secretary on request. 9. Evidence may be heard by any one or more of the members of the com- mission. Where a hearing takes plaice before less than a quoruin (that is, three) of the commission, the applicant shall, upon request, duly made in the record, be entitled to present argument in support. of his application before a quorum of the commission. 10. Each case will be given a docket number and, so farsas possible, such docket'number shall be noted on all correspondence, papers, or motions having to do with such case. Extension of broadcast station licenses (General Order No. 38, A.tzfrust ES, 1928).— It is ordered that with the exception hereinafter set forth all existing licenses to broadcast, subject to such modifications and extensions as may he appended thereto, be and the same are hereby, further extended for a period of 30 days to terminate at 3 o'clock a. in., eastern standard time, October I, 1928. This order shall not apply, and no extension of any existing license to broad- cast shall be deemed to be granted, with .respect to any broadcasting station listed in, or later made subject to,, General Order No. 32 of this commission, issued on May 25, 1928, the continued use or operation of such station to be subject to such order or orders as the commission may hereafter enter. RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 9

Extension of coastal, point-to-point, technical and training achool, experimental, ship, and amateur station licenses (General Order No. 59, August .e2, 1928).—It Is ordered that all existing licenses covering coastal, point-to-point, technical and training, experimental, ship, and amateur radio transmitting stations, heretofore extended by the commission's General Orders 1, 3, and 26 be, and the same are hereby, further extended for a period of 61 days to terminate at 3.o'clock a. m., eastern standard time, November 1, 1928. This order, however, is subject to the conditions that it shall not be deemed or construed as a finding or decision by the Commission, or as any evidence whatsoever, that the continued use or operation of any of said stations serves, or will serve, public interest, convenience, or necessity, or that public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served by the granting of any pending application for a renewal or any of said licenses; and any licensee subject to this order who continues to use or operate his station during the period covered by this order shall be deemed to have consented to said conditions. This order shall not apply to any licenses heretofore issued by this commis- sion for periods of time Which have not expired, all licensees in such cases to be governed by the terms and conditions of their respective licenses. Allocation of channels in the broadcast band to the different zones a separation of 10 kilocycles to be maintained, etc. (General Order No. .40, August 80, 1928).—The commission has determined that the definite assignment of a band of frequencies for broadcasting, the maintenance of a separation of 10 kilocycles between frequencies used in broadcasting, the reservation of certain frequrncies for exclusive use by stations in the Dominion of Canada, and the setting aside of a .certain number of other frequencies for shared use by the United States and the Dominion of Canada, all as hereinafter specified in this order, will serve public, interest, convenience, or necessity. commission has further determined after careful consideration that the The for use by allocation of frequencies, of time for operation and of station power, stations to the respective zones, as hereinbelow specified in this order, broadcasting .section 0 of (a) is necessary in order to comply in part with the requirements of of 1927 as amended by section 5 of the act of Congress, March 28, the radio act as possible 1928, in so far as it requires that the licensing authority shall as nearly maintain an equal allocation of bands of frequency or wave lengths, make and zones when of periods of time for operation, and of station power, to each of the far as there are applications therefor, and (b) will promote public and in so as this can be interest and cpnvenience and will serve public necessity, in so far manner consistent with the requirements of said,seatian-9-ef the radio done in a 28,41928, and. act of 1927 as amended b c of the set of Congress, March in:lir-1-0re reception conditions in the broadcast band by the ,elimina- will greatly It is therefore Lion of a large portion of the interference which now exists: ordered: • • 1. That a band of frequencies extending from 550 to 1,500 .PARAGRAPIX 'and for the kilocycles, both inclusive, be, and ,the same is hereby, assigned. to stations, said band of frequencies being hereinafter referred use of broadcasting. the broadcast'band. .This order is not to be construed as prohibiting to. as the kilocycles, as licensing of maritime mobile services on the frequency of 1,365 Radiotelegraph Convention, of 4927. provided by the International kilocycles be PAR. 2. That within said. broadcast band a separation of 10 the frequencies assigned for use by broadcasting stations. maintained between band. (a) the fre- . PAR. 3. That, of the frequencies within said broadcast. 840, 910, 960, and 1,030 kilocycles be, and the same, are quencies of 690, 730, Dominion of bereby, reserved for use by broadcasting stations located in the be assigned to any broadcasting station licensed by this Canada and shall not 1,010, 1,120, commission; (b) the frequencies of 680, 600,4330, 780, 880, 890, 930, 1,200, and 1,210 kilocycles be, and the same are hereby, set aside for simultaneous stations located both in the Dominion of Canada and in use by broadcasting will be'author- the United States, its territories and possessions,'and no .station commission on any of these frequencies with an authorized power ized by this Dominion of which will cause interference at the boundary line between the Statesi of America, or in excess of 500 watts at any Canada and the United and place within the United States. of America or the. Territories of Alaska Porto Rico. That the frequencies within said- broadeast band (subject to the PAR. 4. to be used by foregoing) and periods of time foe operation and, static= power • • • '• 10320°-2&----2 • t7. 10 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

broadcasting stations on said frequencies be, and the same are hereby, allocated equally to the zones, as follows: A. The following frequencies are allocated to the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth zones, repvsectiely, as below indicated for use by broadcastings, tations v.? fi the amount of power to be used by such stations to be determined by furth d of the commission: Viirjj,i 660, 710, 760,860, 990, 1,060, 1„ an 1,f,0 kilocycles; second zones 700, 750, 820, 980, 1,020, 1,070, 1,110, and 1,170 kilocycles; third zone, 650, 140, 800, 850, 1,040, 1,080, 1,140 and 1,190 kilo- cycles; fourth zone, 670, 720, 770, 810, 870, 1,000, 1,090, and 1,160 kilocycles; fifth zone, 640, 680, 790, 830, 970, 1,050, 1,130, and 1,180 kilocycles othr- B. The following frequencies are allocated each for use by not less than two zones, with broadcasting stations in those zones being permitted to operate simultaneously, each station to have an authorized power not to exceed lo- watts, the particular zone entitled to share in the allocation of afiy pariiculiF -"Cruency1" to be determined by further order of the commission: 1,460, 1,470, 1,480, and 1,490 kilocycles. C. The following frequencies are allocated for use 32.y_not less than two nor mlre- than three zones, the broadcasting stations in those zones Hingpermitted to operate simultaneously and to have an authorized power not to exceed 1000 watts the particular zones entitled to share in the allocation of any par-'1•Mi. ici" r - f -fre-qncy to be determined by further order of the commission: 580, 590,600, 610, 620, 630, 780, 880, 890, 900, 920, 930,940, 950, 1,010, 1,120, 1,220, 1,230, 1,240, 1,250, 1,260, 1,270, 1,280, 1,290, 1,300, 1,320, 1,330, 1,340, 1,350, 1,360, 1,380, 1,390, 1,400, 1,410, and 1,430 kilocycles. (Except that i n those cases where the station locations and powers are such that interference will not be may one or more of the caused, four or five zones instead of three zones share 00 /v.r- foregoing frequencies where practicable.) • D. The following frequencies are allocated for use in all five zones with broad- casting stations permitted to operate simultaneously, each station to have an authorized power not to exceed 1,000 watts: 550, 560, 570,, 1,440, and 1,450 kilocycles. E. The following frequencies are allocated for use in all five zones by broad- casting stations in simultaneous operation with an authorized power not to exceed aggiUtita, the number of such stations to be permitted to operate simultaneously in each zone on each of said frequencies to be determined by further order of the commission: 1,200, 1,210, 1,310, 1,3700,420, and 1,500 kilocycles. F. Whenever the word "frequency' is used in the preceding subparagraphs A, B, D, and E of this paragraph, it is to be understood as connoting periods of full-time operation; that is to say, 24 hours daily, and every allocation herein of a frequency to a particular zone is to be considered as carrying with it an assignment of full-time operation on that frequency to that zone. PAR. 5. That the allocation hereinbefore ordered in paragraph 4 of this order be, and the same is hereby declared to be, effective on October 1, 1928, at the hour of 3 o'clock a. m., eastern standard time; and that the provisions of para- graphs 1, 2, and 3 be, and the same are hereby declared to be, effective as of the date of the issuance of this order.

CAPE TOWN (SOUTH AFRICA) TIME SIGNALS After September 151 1928, this station, located at Slang Kop Point, Cape of Good Hope, in approximately longitude 18° 19' E., latitude 34° 09' S. call signal VNC, will transmit a series of time signals on 600 meters, spark daily between 20h 56m 00. and 21h 00m 00• G. M. T. corresponding to 22h 56m 00' and 23" 00m 00. standard time, respectively.' The signals will be actuated automatically from the' Royal Observatory at the cape by direct line and will,be as follows: RADIQ SERVICE BULLETIN 11

,,,...... -,...... 2. '• • b. m. ii. b. in. a. 20 50 05 to 20 56 50 repeated 5 times at 10 second intervals. 57 00 " 57 50 --.. — repeated 10 times at 5 second intervals. 67, 66 4 C 68• 500 {56 5 57 58 59 00 • • 4 • Time signal. 58 08" 58 10 58 18" 58 20 — . 58 28" 58 30 58 38" 58 40 _ . 58 48" 58 50_. 59 60 I 5 56 57 58 58 55 " 59 00 L • . • • • . Time signal. 59 06" 59 10 59 16" 59 20 59 26" 59 30 50 36" 59 40 59 46" 59 50 — {-5-5 5e6 5'7 68 59 60 .29 59 55 " 21 00 00 • • . . Time signal.

EXPERIMENTAL RADIOBEACON AND SUBMARINE OSCILLATOR ESTABLISHED ON CONINGBEG (IRELAND) LIGHT VESSEL

'• This light vessel, located in approximately longitude 6° 40' W., latitude 52° 02' N., has been equipped with a radiobeacon and a submarine oscillator. These Signals can be used by vessels fitted with submarine signal receivers and direction rfinders, and also by. vessels fitted with ordinary radio receiving apparatus and slibmarine receivers. The 'range of the submarime oscillator is about 10 to 15 miles. The wave length of the radiobeacon is 1,000 meters and the range about 45 miles. The characteristic Of both signals, transmitted simultaneously, is a series of eight groups, each group consisting of three dashes and one dot Sent every .nnnute, thus— . (repeated .eight times) . , Silent 39 seconds 21 seconds Duration of dash m--1 second,. duration:of second.. Intervals between dashes and between third dash and dot in each group=q second; interval between groups= 1 second. The two signals being synchronous can be used to .0etermine the distance from the light vessel. . The light vessel emits the wireless and. submarine signals simultaneously. The speed of the latter depends.on the velocitg!of sound through water, which is approximately 1 Mile in IX seconds, and the submarine signal would therefore be received at 1 mile distant in 1.X. seconds, at 2 miles in 2J seconds, etc., count- ing the first wireless signal as zero, then 1, 2,.3, 4, etc. The number so counted gives the distance in miles; and the distance to half a mile can be estimated. ,1aving ascertained the approimate distance as described 4bove, the accuracy of the timing of the Signal should be tested with the second hand of a watch or Nyith a stop watch. If the total period from the commencement of one series of signals to the commencement of the next series is not 60 seconds, the distance obtained should be divided by 60 and the result multiplied by the actual number of seconds occupied by the period' of the signal. The result will be the correct distance. Combined headphones, having one earpiece for connection with the wireless receiver and the other for the submarine receiver facilitate the reception of the synchronous signals for ascertaining distance. Vessels which are fitted with submarine signal receivers but not with wireless direction-finding apparatus can obtain the bearing of the light vessel by means of the submarine signal receivers in the usual way and receive the wireless signals on the ordinary receiving apparatus. The distance can then be ascertained as detailed above. Mariners are requested to report to the Secretary, Irish Lights Office, Dublin, giving full particulars of the results obtained, the approximate distance at which each signal was received, the longest range at which accurate determinations of 12 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

distance could be made, and the results of any checks which it may have been possible to make on the accuracy of the information obtained, together with any remarks as to the utility of the signals and the desirability of continuing them permanently.

RADIOPHONE TIME SIGNALS TRANSMITTED BY CHELMSFORD, ENGLAND This station call signal 5SW, located in approximately longitude 00 28' E., latitude 51° 44' N., transmits time signals daily, except Saturdays and Sundays, on 24 meters, power, 20,000 watts, from Greenwich Observatory, at 13h and 2P G. M. T. (one hour earlier during the period of British summer time). The signal consists of six dots( ) at one-second intervals, the commencement of the final dot being the exact hour. These signals have been established by arrangement with the British Broadeasting COrpotation. Attention is called to the fact that the station is operating experimentally and that the wave length may be changed or the transmission suspended or discontinued without previous notice.

RADIOBEACONS ESTABLISHED AT NOLSO AND MYGGEN)Efi, FAROE ISLANDS A radiobeacon will be established at Nolso Light Station, in approximately 61° 57' 30" N., 6° 36' 30" W. The characteristic of the signal will be the letters NO NO NO (_.. —)followed by 28 dashes; period 4 minutes. The duration of the signal will be 2 minutes; silent 2 minutes. The signal will be transmitted on a frequency of 316 kilocycles (950 meters). A radiobeacon will be established at Myggetnes Light Station, in approximately 62° 06' N., 7° 40' E. The characteristic of the signal will be the letters MY MY MY(_ . _ . _ . —), folloyved by the letter A (. _) which will be repeated 19 times; period 5 minutes. The duration of the signal will be 111 minutes; silent 3-4 minutes. The signal will be transmitted on a frequency of 286 kilocycles (1,050 meters). The above radiobeacons will be placed in operation only on request through the Thorshavn Radio Station (call signal OXJ on low frequency—OYP on high fre q u e n cy).

HEALTH REGULATIONS FOR VES8X108 EQUIPPED WITH RADIO ENTERING PORTS OF AUSTRALIA

The master of every oversea vessel equipped with wireless apparatus shall, before arrival of the vessel at the first port of entry in Australia, inform the quarantine officer at that port by wireless of the state of health on board the vessel. The wireless message shall be sent not less than 12 hours before the expected time of arrival of the vessel at the first port of entry. The information given, which shall be set out in the order specified below, shall include: I. The name of the vessel and the expected date and time of arrival. 2. (a) Number of passengers on the vessel, (b) number of crew on the vessel, (c) number of passengers landing at the port. 3. Name of oversea port of departure and date of departure therefrom. Name of the last oversea port called at and date of departure therefrom. 4. Number and, nature of cases of quarantinable disease and number and nature of cases of other disease specified in regulation No. 56 that have occurred during the voyage. 5. Number and 'nature of any such cases on the vessel when the message is sent, and the number of such cases booked for -the port the vessel is approaching. 6. Number and nature of any cases in hospital other than those referred to in the last preceding paragraph. (b) When a case or an additional case of guar- antinable or other disease specified in regulation '56 occurs on a vessel after the dispatch of the wireless message referred to in paragraph (a) above, a further wireless message shall be sent to the quarantine officer giving notice of such case or cases. (c) When a case or an additional case of quarantinable or other disease as specified hi regulation 56 occurs on a vessel after departure from the first port of entry and prior to arrival at a subsequent port of call in Australia, the master of the vessel shall send a wireless message to the quarantine officer at the next port at which the vessel is to call, giving notice of such ease. NorE.—Quarantinable disease means smallpox, plague, cholera, yellow fever or leprosy: or any d is ease declared by the governor general by proclamation to be a quarantmable disease.—Statutory Rules 1928, No. 41. RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 13

SWAN ISLAND METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION The United States Weather Bureau has made arrangements for the reopening of the meteorological station at Swan Island in the western Caribbean Sea (approximately 84° W. and 17° 30' N.) in cooperation with the Tropical Radio Telegraph Co., for the months of August, September, and October, 1928. Meteorological observations from Swan Island are of great value during the hurricane season, not only to shipping in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, but to the United States Weather Bureau in the issuing of its warnings and advices of storms and hurricanes. The observations are taken at 7 a. m. and 7 p. m. datly, seventy-fifth meridian time. They are immediately transmitted by radio to the Weather Bureau at Washington on wave lengths of 600 and 630 meters at 7.15 a. m. and 7.15 p. m., seventy-fifth meridian time. There is no objection to ships copying these reports for their individual tiSe and information.

LIS? OF HIGH-FREQUENCY CHANNELS ALLOCATED TO COMMERCIAL STATIONS In reference to the list of high-frequency channels published in the May 31, 1928, No. 134, edition of the RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN, there' is now published 7h e _tinder a list of the stations to which the channels have been assigned. 7a Fre- quency Call 'signal ' Location ' Owner (kilo- cycles)

-7-1(1( WEHR-WEB Rooky Point,N. y_ ...:Radio Corporation of America.- , - • 8, 7 0 WBO Dearborn, Mich;2 , Ford, Motor Co. 6, 725 WQO Rocky Point, N. Y__ .. Radio Corporation of America. 740 WEAI-WEJ do Do. WND Deal Beach, N.I American Telephone & Telegraph CO. 6,755 Co. 6, 770 WNN Boston Mass., and Tropical Radio Telegraph Mobile, Ala. do Do, 6,785 WBF Co. 8,815 KNW Palo Alto, Calif Mackay Radio & Telegraph 6,845 KEUN-KEN Bolinas, Callf...... :‘,-- Radio Corporation of America. 6,860 KEI• do , . Do. Guam • MaCkay Radio & Telegraph Co. 8,875 of America. 6, 890 WOXX-WGX San Juan. P. It Radio Corporation B ypro, Ky By Products Coal Co. 6,900 WLG America. 8,920 WT-WEE Rocky Point, N. Y._ Radio Corporation of 6, 935 WEOB-WEB do.,' Do. 8,950 WE P-W KP do WIZ New Brunswick, N. J. Do. 8,965 Committee. • 7,340 New York, N. Y American Publishers 7,355 New York, N. Y.,and Do. Philadelphia, Pa. New York, N. Y • Do. 7,870 America. 7,400 WR4 Rocky Pciint, N. Y.'.. _ Radio Corporation o/ 7,415 KS/G-4CKH Kahukti; Hawaii ' Do. 7,430 Ban Francisco, Calif._ Robert Dollar S. S. Co. 7,445 Seattle, Wash Do, Rocky Point, N. Y_. _ Radio Corporation of America. 7, 520 WIWO-WEG Association. 7,600 KTZ Naknek, Alaska Alaska Packers Alameda, Calif Do. KFU Committee. 7,028 Los Angeles, Calif American Publishers Milwaukee, Wig Do. 7,840 New York, N. Y.,and ' Do. Washington, D. C. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 7,655 • • 4 Guam 7,670.Sayville,N. Y Do. Bolinas, Calif Radio Corporation of America. 7,715 KEWE-ZEE Telegraph Co. 7,730 Sayville, N. Y Mackay Radio & 7,746 KNW Palo Alto, Calif Do. Honolulu, HawaiL.... Do, 7,760 KNN Co.-Standard Oil Co. of New 7,778 Akron,. Ohio Firestone Plantation WTF Jersey. Baytown, N.I Do. WMU Committee. 7,820 New York, N. Y.,-and American Publishers Chicago, Ill. • 7, '-:5 do: Do. Floral Park,— N. Y Do. 7,.850 Do. 7,925 4.44 Ban Frandsoo, Calif__ 7,058 San Francisco, Calif. Do. Chicago. Ill. and cO. 8,010 WLO Rogers City, Mich.... Mlobigan Limestone & Chemical Honolulu, Hawaii Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. ' ' 8,078 KNN • 18, MO • I Especially assigned for experirdental work. 14 RAIN° SERVICE' BULLETIN

Fre- qllellcy (kilo. Call 7siiinal Location :Owner cycles)'

8,720 NN' . Honolulu, Hawalf -4 Mackay Radio it Telegraph do. 8,850 KNW • Palo Alto, Do. 8,080 Sayville, N Y ' Do. 8,950 WELL-WEL Rocky Point, N. Y.. Radio Corporation of America. 8,970 KNVY Palo Alto, Calif Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 8,990 WEQC-WEC Rocky Point, N. Y._ Radio Corporation of America. 9,010 KEJJ-KEI Bolinas, Calif Do. 9,070 KNN Honolulu, Hawaii. . Mackay Radio di Telegraph Co. 9, 170 WND Deal Beach, N. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. ' 9,280 Guam Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 9,410 San Franciaco,,Calif Robert Dollar S. S.Co. 9, 450 WEDS-WES Rocky Point, N. Y Radio Corporation of America. 9,470 WEPT-WET do Do. 9,490 WEFX-WEM do Do. 9, 750 W NC Deal Beach, N..1 American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 0,870 W MI do Do. 10,390 KERR-KER San Francisco, dal_ Radio Corporation of America. 10,410 KESS-KES Bollnas, Calif • Do. 10,450 WAX Miami, Fla Tropical Radio Telegraph Co. WNN Mobile, Ala Do. 10,470 WBF Boston, Mass Do. WNU New Orleans, La Do. 10, 490 KNN Honolulu, Hawaii Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 10, 560 W LO Deal Beach, N. J American Telephone & Telegraph Co.. 10, 810 WEQA-WEA Rocky Point, N. Radio Corporation of America. 10,630 WEDD-WED do Do. If), 760 WKI Newark, N.1 Federal Telegraph Co. 10,810 KNN Honolulu, Hawaii Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 10, 830 Guam Do. 10, 900 Palo Alto, Do. • 10, 930 San Francisoo, Robert Dollar S. S. Co. • 11,680 KI0 Kahuku, Hawaii Radio Corporation of America, - • 11,950 KKQQ-KKQ San Frelleil3eQr edit- Do. '12,850 , • 12,940 WAX Pla • Tropical Radio Telegraph Co. WNN Mobile, Ala Do. 12, 070 WNIJ New Orleans, La...... Do. • 13,000 KNW Palo Alto, Calif. Mackay Radio di Telegraph Co. 13,030 KNN Honolulu, Hawall....14.4 Do. • 13,390 W ND Deal, N. J. • •04 American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 13,420 WRR Rocky Point, N. Y..__ Radio Corporation of America. ' 13,450 WE Q X-WE X do • Do. 13,480 WAI do Do. 13,90 KKZZ-KKZ Bolinas,"Calif Do. 13, 720 KLL do Do. 13, 750 Mackay Radio & Telegraph Cd. 13, 780 W G T SaGunaruan, P. R Radio Corporation of America. 13,840 W PE Rocky Point, N. Y.- Do. 18,870 WEQY-WIY -rd° • Do. 13,900 W011 do Do. 13,930 WIK 6 .1 do Do. 13,060 Guam Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. . 14,470 DBeh, N. L. Araerican Telophone & Telegraph cp.,, 14, 590 l'ar° Do. 14, 680 P.alo Alto, Calif ill:.'Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. • 14, 710 • D6. . 14,.740 •• • Say1118, N. Do. 14, 770 Do. , 14,800 *tit M cm-''RotKY icipt, N. Radio Cor'pOrati.ctnef America. • 14,830 WKUU-WKU -Lido •• Do. ' • 14,860 • Seattle, .•Rqbert Dollar .$. 8.,Co. 14,800 do- Do. 14,920 WAZZ-WAZ New Brunawlek, N.I Radio Corporation of Amadei'. '' 15,040 WQQG-WQG Rocky Point, N. Y De. 15, 430 K WE Bolinas, Calif Do. 16,460 KKRR-KKR ' do DO. 15,490 KILMM-KEM ....t.do. ' • Do. • 15, 580 Garden City, American Publishers Committee. 15,610 New York, N. Do. 15,840 Chicago, Ill • Do. 15, 870 New York, N. ' 'Do. 15,700 Floral Park, N. Y." ' Do. 15,730 Sad Francisco, Do. 15,750 Boston, Mass • Do. • 16,850 San Francisco, poi_ American Pub:Mailers Committee (New York, N. Y.). 15,880 Ldo •o••: American Pnblfshers Committee (Los Angeles, 16,010 .., - AmCalif.).erca in Publishers Committee (Chicago, Ill.). 15,970 WQ0-WKO Rocky coint, N. z•b14s- .Radio Corporation of America. 16,000 Do. 18, 030 WrIRWWIW CKCkV do Do. ' Especially assigned for experimental work, - RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 15

t: Fre- quenoy • Call signal Location Owner

cycles) •

• 16,270 WLO Deal Beach, N..1. American Telephone dr Telegraph CO. I 17, 30C/ 17, 420 ICNN Honolulu, ilawaii Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 17,580 WM"' Boston, Mass Trobical Radio Telegraph Co. 17,660 KNW Palo Alto, Calif Mackay Radio dc Telegraph Co. 17,700 Guam Do. 17,860 wqo Rooky; Point, Radio Corporation of America. 17,900 WLL Do. 17,940 WQB do Do. 17,080 KQZZ-KQZ Bolines, Calif Do. 18,020 KQSJ-KQJ do Do. 18,060 KUN do Do. 18,260 KNW Palo Alto, Calif Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 18,840 WND Deal Beach, N. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 18,780 Palo Alto, Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 18,820 San Francisco, CAUL_ Robert Dollar S. S. Co. 18,860 WQV Rocky Point, N. Y. Radio Corporation of America. 18,900 WDS do Do. 18,040 WTT do Do. 18,980 W FX do 19, 020 K OtHH-KQH.- Kahuku, Hawaii Do.. Deal Beach, N.I American Telephono & Telegraph Co. ' 19,220 WNO Co. 19,1540 Palo Alto, Calif Mackay Radio & Telegraph 19,680 Sayville, N. Y Do. . 19,620 do Do. 19,740 Quam Do. WTF Akron, Ohio Akron Firestone Plantations-Standard Oil Co. of 19,780 N. J. WMU Baytown, N. Do. Deal Beach, N. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 10,820 WMI of America. 20,100 WQY Rocky Point, N. ,Rad Corporation' 20,180 WQX do Do. 20,260 WQQ do Do. Sayville, N. Y Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co. 20,300 of America. 20, 780 KMNI Bolinas, Calif Radio Corporation ' do Do. 20, 820 KE38 & Co. 20,980 Sayville, N. Mackay Radio Telegraph Deal Beach, N.7 . American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 21,060 WND of America. 21,220 WQA Rocky Point, N. Y Radio Corporation 21,260 WBU, do Do. WQWW-WQW San Francisco, Calif__ Do, 21,300 Az Co. 21,380 Sayville, N. Y Mackay Radio Telegraph Deal Beach, N. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 21,420 WLO Co. • • 22,670 Seattle, Wash Robert Dollar S. S.

Especially assigned for experimental work. Reserved for special assignment. 10,050, 10,090, 10,160,10,230, 17,140,18,180, and 18,720. • THE RADIOTELEGRAPH CROSS INDEX OF ARTICLE NeMBER8 OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION difficulty has been experienced in locating articles of the convention, As some and the as published in the EngliBb,,translatien promulgated )Y:, this c.ountry text promulgated by the Berne Bureau due to the renumbering of the French the articles in the French text, the following cross index is published for benefit of those concerned. The convintitin _ English Flinch English French • . text. test* text text article article article article Zero 1" 11 13' ' 1 2 12 Bia. 14 ' 2 3 .12'#Ter. 15' 43 Bis. 11 • a imi. ..11 • 4 Ter. 6 ' -14 18 5 7 '16 19 8 1 ' 18. 20 .t. '-7 0 SP 20 '21 8 10 21 22 ,• •• ij , • ••4:;; 9 11 22 23 10 12 23 .24 16 RADIO' SERVICE BULLETIN

, ,The'regiilations annexed thereto

• English Fran& English irench text • text text text article article article article

1 1 .20 18 2 -• 1 • 21 • 10 a 23 20 4 '4 22 Bis. 21 5 6 23 22 8 Ter. ' '8 24 Quater. 23 6 7 26 24 6B15. - 8 26 26 9 .• 9 27 26 • 9 Bis. • 10 27B15. 27' • !•••• • s; 11 ' 11 27 Ter. 28 • r • , 12 -12 20 29 13 13 30 ao 14 -14 32 711 17 16 33 32 18 /6 . 34 33 19 17 A40 34

.The appendix • •

inglish — /tench English French text • text text text article article article article . . :7;!.,4•"'"rx , 3. - 9 a 13 7 16 a . I ,-1 ./.,..,. , 7 • A ,.7.A. , The supplementary regulations • • • • '. •'" , . . . • • , French text.; French .. English text article article , . ,. English text arc Articletextloie • • -

19 Bis. 1 , 31 - 5 24 ,'2' ,•• . , ''A44. 6 24 Quater. ' . A62 • • ' . 7 _. • - 28 ' 4 — Appendix it.' .. Appendix 1. • , ! r.

• List of broadcasting-stations of'Canada (This list supersedes and canoels all prIvions lists]

• .,.. .. • • • ,I wave Fre- +• PoVier input to Call gig- ' Grauer of station .. Location of StatiolY ,•.!' length(1I, (111:gY antenna (meters./ cycle). (watts) • 0 CFAC The Calgary Herald. Herald Building, Calgary, 484.8 690 500 Alberta. OFB0 C. A. Munro (Ltd.), • • Imperial Theater, St. • Jahn, 336.9 890 60 .. New Brunswick. • . . CFCA Star Publishing de Printing Co. Southwest Corner Yong° 358.9 840' 500 Street and St. Clair Ave- nue; Toronto, Ontario. CFCF Canadian Marconi Co Mount Royal Hotel; Mon- 410.7 730 1,650 treal, Quebec. • , CFCH Abitibi Power & Paper Co. Iroquois Falls, Ontarto-,..,.... 499.7 600 250 (Ltd.). CFCN W. W. Grant (Ltd.) 708 Crescent Road NW.; Cal- 434.8 690 1,800 49parlvenue!tryi Alberta. • r CFCO Western Ontario Better Radio F., Chatham, 247.8 1,210 25 Club. Ontario. CFCT Victoria Broadcasting AiS8o- 1405 Douglas Street, Victoria, 475.9 630 800 elation. .,..., British Columbia. ! i ,i• , CFOY The Island Radio Co 143 St. George Street, Char- 312.3 .. 960 . 100 lottetown, Prince Edward Island. • ''•' . I. ,. . c. RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 17

List of broadcasting stations of Canada—Continued

Power Wave Fre- ,„„...),. guency input to. Call slg- of station 1 Location of station nal Owner (—m-er,7',\ (kilo- antenna ''''" cycles) (watts)

CYJC N. E. Dalglekih & SIMB and 1i38 Victoria Rivet, gam- 267;7 1, 170 i5 Weller & Weller. loops, British Columbia, CPLC Radio Association of Prescott__ Victoria Hari, Prescott, On- Mil ' 1,010 34 tario. CPMC Monarch Battery Ce- Montreal Street, Kingston, 297.7 1,120 24 Ontario. CFNB James S. Neill (tz Sons (Ltd.)._ 212 Waterloo Row, Frederie- 247.9 1,210 5i ton, New Brunawfak. CFQC The Electric Shop (Ltd.)______1322 Osier Street, Saskatoon, 329k 3 919 500 Saskatclielien. CFRB Standard Radio Manufactar- Lot 70, Township of King, 312.3 960 1,00C (Ltd.). antario. lug Corporation York CourttY, 5011 CYRC Queen's University (Deport- Fleming Hall, Queer's Md.- 297.7 1,120 ment ol Electrical Engineer- varsity, Kingston, Ontario. 254 CHCA The Albertan Publishing Co. Calgary, Alberta. 434.5 ' ' (Ltd.) (uses station (JCJ, the Radio Service and Re- pair Shop, "Calgary, •Al- berta). 34 WICK W. B. Burke • 341 Upper Hillsboro Street, 31L3 960 Charleittetorr, Prince Ed- id Island. 10 CHCS The Harrdlton Spoetator_ Spectator Building, Hamilttui, 340.7 880 Ointarie. 1,000 CHCT Messrs. G. F. Tull & Ardor* Red Deer, Alberta 358.9 840 (Ltd.) lases station CKLC, , the Alberta Pacific Grain Alberta), Co., Red Deer, 25 01108 R. T. Holman (Ltd.) Holman Building, Summer, 267.7 1.133 side, Prince V dvrard Island: 51 CELE; W. V.liaison (uses iguana Vancouver, Britieh Cokaarbitc. 410.7 730 CKCI), the {Vaneonver Daily Province, Vancouver, • • . British Cohrrnbis). 250 CHIMA Christian and Missionary Al- 9618 me.A A Iter1118, Edmontaaa, 61.11i 9 Ma Nance. Alberta. ClIML Maple Leaf Radio Co. (Ltd.).. Yale Avenue, Mount Handl- 340:7 SRO 50 toe, Ontario. 500 criNc Toronto Radio Research So- Hillcrest Park, Toronto, On- 516, ie 580 clotY (uses station CKNC, tario. Canadian National Carbon Toronto, Ontario). (o., 030 100 WINS Northern Electric Co. (Ltd.) Carleton Hate'. Halifax, Nova 322.4 CRNS, Scotia. (to be replaced by , • Halifax ileraid (Ltd.), Moen completed). 500 CHNS I Haniax Herald (Ltd.). Lord Nelson Hotel, 1-Ialifacc,• 321 4 I MO . Nova Scotia. 890 5 CHEC E. Fontaine.------, Victoria Hotel, Quebec, Que. 340.7 Iwo. MO 15 CHWC . R. 1/. 'Williams & sons(LAC_ Corner Haruilten Street , and 3,12.3 Eleventh Avenue, Regina.. Saskatchewan, A CHWK Chilliwack Broadcasting Cu Wellington Avennek, Chilli- 247. A 1,2/0 (Ltd.). wack, British Columbia.. cliyo Northern Electric Co. (Ltd.) _ _ 121 Shearer Street, Mantreak 410:7 730 750 Quebec. E4X1 CJI10 Jarvis Street Baptist Church Toronto, Ontario • . 519. A)• OM (uses one of the stations in .9): (040) 500 city or district). 312.3, 960 1,000-5,000 Toronto 500 CJIIR Saskatchewan Co•Cinairative Regina, Saskatchewan______312.3 • 990 ' , Producers (Ltd.). i Wheat 100 0.10A The Edmontonjournal (Ltd.). Journal Building, F.dmonten, .518,9 590 I• • Alberta. 250 0.101 Radio Service and Repair Eighteenth Avenue and Soy- 434.5 190 1 • • Shop i enth Street East, Calgary„ , Alberta. , 0100 London Free Press Printing Hotel Loudon, London, On- 329.5 910 nao Co. (Ltd.). tufo. Grain Exchange. York ton, Saakatchewan 475.9 030 600 clo X The Winnipeg 250 OMB Radio Serv...(Ltd...) . 238 First Amato, R., 80,sks- 320I 5, 9051. toon, Saskatchewan. 00 CJOC J. E. Palmer 1235 Fifth Avenue A, S.,. Letts,. 287.7 1,120 . bridge. Alberta. . I Station under construction. I • II . 18 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

List of broadcasting stations of Canada--Continued

Fre- Power -Wave quency input to Call gig Owner of station Location of station length (kilo- antenna nal ' (meters) cycles) (watts)

291.1 1,030 60 CJOR G. C. Chandler Block 20, Sea Island, British Columbia. 9 1,010 500 CJRM Jas. Richardson de Sons (Ltd.). 337 Coteau Street, W., Moose 296. Jaw, Saskatchewan. do Fleming, Saskatchewan 296.0 1,010 500 CJRW 510.0 . 680 . 600 CJE3C The Evening Telegram (uses Toronto, Ontario station CKCL, the Domin- ion Battery Co. (Ltd.), To- ronto, Ontario). and 410.7 730 1,200 CKAC LaPresae Publishing Co.(Ltd.).. Corner St. James Street St. Lawrence Boulevard, Montreal, Quebec. W., Van- 410.7 730 60 CKCD Vancouver Daily Province__ 142 Hastings Street, couver, British Columbia. (Ltd.) Victoria Hotel,Quebec,Quebee_ 340.7 880 223i CKCI Le "Soleil" 3 960 Leader Publishing Co. (Ltd.)_ Regina, Saskatchewan. 312. 500 CKCK Toronto, 516. 9 680 500 CKCL The Dominion Battery Co. 20 Trinity Street, (Ltd.)., Ontario, W., Ot. 434.5 690 100 CKCO Dr. G. M. Geldcrt (for Ottawa 282 Somerset Street, Association). tawa, Ontario. Radio 206.0 1,010 50 OKCR John Patterson Arcade Building, Brantford, Ontario. Quebec, 340.7 880 60 CKCV G. A. Vandry 66 St. Joseph Street, Quebec. Perxdrell 410. 7 730 60 OKFC United Church of Canada Corner Thurlow and Streets, Vancouver, British Columbia. & Worts Bowmanville Ontario 312.3 960 8,000 DICOW Gooderham 356.9 840 1,000 OKLO Alberta Pacific Grain Co. Red Deer, Alberta. (Ltd.). 247.8 1,210 15 R. L. MacAdam • Cobalt (East Side), Ontario__ Olifv1C Building, 410. 7 730 60 2.KM0 Sprott-Shaw Radio Room 1604 Bekins Vancouver, British Colum- bia. 616.9 ,580 600 DICNC Canadian National Carbon Hillcrest Park, Toronto, (Ltd.). Ontario. Co. 340.7 880 100 DICO0 Wentworth Radio & Auto Royal Connaught Hotel, Co. (Ltd.). Hamilton, Ontario. Supply 356. 9 840 500 DKOW Nestle's Food Co. of Canada Toronto, Ontario (uses station CFCA, Star Publishing & Printing Co., . Toronto, Ontario). 247.8 1,210 25 DKPC Wallace Russ 40 Titus Avenue, Eagle Street, Preston, Ontario. 50 E. 0. Swan Midland, Ontario 207.7 1,120 DICPR WO.9 1,010 60 DICSII City of St. Hyacinthe, Quebec_ Mondor and Cascades Streets, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec. 616.9 1500 600 DICUA University of Alberta Campus, University of Al- berta, Edmonston, Alberta. DKWX A. Holstead and Wm, Hanlon_ 1220 Seymour Street, Van- 410.7 730 100 , ,couver, British Columbia. 384.4 503 DIEY Manitoba Telephone System... Sherbrooke Street, Winnepeg, 780 Manitoba. :1NRA Canadian National Railways__ Moncton, New Brunswick_ __ 475.9 630 500 ;NRC Canadian National Railways Calgary, Alberta 434. 5 690 500 (uses station CFA C, Calgary Herald, Calgary, Alberta). NRE Canadian National Railways kdmonton, Alberta 516.9 58(} 500 (uses station CICA,Edmon- ton Journal (Ltd.), Edmon- ton, Alberta). ;NRM Canadian National Railways Montreal, Quebec 410, 7 730 1,000-1,850 (uses station CHYC, North- ern Electric Co. (Ltd.), or station OKAC, La Presse (Ltd.), or Publishing Co., . • stallion C FCF, Canadian Marconi Co., Montreal, • Quebec). 3NRO Canadian National Railwaya_. Jackson Building, Ottawa, 434.5 600 500 Ontario. 1NRQ Canadian National Railways Quebec, Quebec 340.7 880 50 (uses station CKCV, G. A. Vandry, Quebec, Quebec). • :NRR Canadian National Railways Regina, Saskatchevien...... _ 312.3 060 500 (uses station C KC K, Leader . Publishing Co., (Ltd.), Re- gina, Saskatchewan). The call sal CFCI• Is used by this station during Sunday broadcasts only. RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 19

Ilia of broadcasting stations of Canada—Continued

Fre- Power Wave quenoy input to Call tIg- Owner of station Location of station length nal • , (k ilo- antenna (m.tir81 cycles) (watts)

CNRS Canadian National Railways Saskatoon, Baskatchewan..—. . 329.0 910 600 (uses station CFQC, Elec- tric Shop (Ltd.), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan). CNRT Canadian National Railways Toronto, Ontario • 356.9 MO 500 (uses station CFCA, Star Printing 6r Publishing Co.. . Toronto, Ontario). . CNEW Canadian National Railways__ Vancouver, British Columbia ftliti. 1 1,030 500 (Lulu Island). CNRW • Canadian National Railways Winnepego Manitoba_ _. 884.4 780 500 (uses station CKY, Mani- toba Telephone System, - ' Winnepog, Manitoba).

- - LIST OF,THE PRINCIPAL BROADCASTING STATIONS OF THE WORLD ARRANGED IN ORDER OF WAVE LENGTH

. 'Wave length Location signal itemarks (meters)

" Europe 4,000 KIMigswustorhausen AFP Germany. 2,900 do AFT Do. 2,650 Eiffel Tower (F. L.) Paris: Time signals in code 0920 and 2228 G. M. T. and B. S. T.; opening signal, seconds counted in Freneh. 2,625 Berlin (Wolff's Bureau), News. 2,000 Kovno(Mannas) Lithuania: Interval signal, strokes on gong. 1,960 Scheveningen. • Holland. 1,950 Huizen Do. 1,870 Koszloe (Kassa) Czechoslovakia. 1,829 Norddeich Germany: Weather report, 11 p. m. 1,806 Angora Turkey. 1,766 Paris OFR Radio Paris: Opening signal, electric gong at 12.30 and 8.30; clock chimes at the hour. 1,604.8 Daventry England: Time signals, 10.30 a. m. and 0,30 p. m. 1,622 Lahti Finland. 1,804 Motala Sweden. 1,250 lessen (Ktinigswusterhats- Germany: Opening and interval signals, Metro- . sea). nome. 1,200 Stamboul TUrkey. ' • Sweden. 1,190 Baden BABE '• 1, 168 Kalundborg DenMark: Opening signal, 8 strokes of a gong. 1,150 Ryvang Denmark. 1,111 WarSaVi AXO Poland: Opening and interval signals, W in Morse 1,100 De But • POFF Holland: Weather report, 9.16 p. m. 1,071 Rilvorsum I;• ANRO Holland. • - 1,010 Basle Switzerland. • _ • 700 Geneva "• • 111312:...'i • Switzerland: Opening signal, 3 long whistles, 720 Ostersund Sweden: Relays-Sundsvall: 680 Lausanne HB2 Switzerland: Opening signal; chimes and carillon. 588.2 Zurich HBZ Bwitearlancl:,Interval signal, gong. Vienna (Stube4ing)• • - Austria. 577 • • 577 Freiburg !- Germany. 566 Cracow Poland. • 506 Augsburg Germany: Riders MenIch. 506 Bloemendaal Holland: Sundays only. 566 Mika (St. MilLliel) Finland. • - 555.8 Hamar Norway, ' 555.5 Budast t Hungary. Opening signal, 4 notes repeated. 648 Milan------. .;• EMI Opening signal, tuning note. 646.6 ., ! SAM) Sireden. and Interval signals, MIJNG, 635.7 SundsvallMunich ... - 4,1'.4 a. • • Gerinany: Opening in Morse, ioliowed by 8 notes. 526,3 Riga Latvia. 617.2 Vienna (Rbeenbugel) Atria. • • 511 AalesUnd Norway. • • I fol.6 Brussels r • SBR Belgium: Opening signal, whistle. Tromso Norway. I 20 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN.

LIST or THE PRINCIPAL BROADCASTING STATIONS OF THE WORLD ARRANGED IN ORDER OF WAVE LENGTH-continued

Wave Cali length Location signal Remarks (meters)

Europe-Continued 500 Aberdeen 2BD Scotland. 500 Uppsala Sweden: Relay station. 500 Linkoping BM UW Do. 500 Porsgrund Norway: Relay station. 491.8 Daventry 5013 England: Experimental. 484 Berlin (Witzleben) Germany: Interval signal, clock chimes. 476 Lyons P P. T. La Doua, France: Relays Ecole Buperie- rum, Paris. 488.8 Langan burg Germany: Opening signal, chimes 4 bells: interval, U in Morse. 482 Barcelona EAJ13 in: (Radio Catalana). 461.5 Oslo Norway. 458 Paris P T. T. Ecole Superieure. 4.54. 5 Stockholm SABA Sweden: Opening signal, folk song on a spinet; in- terval; rapid ringing of a bell. 447.8 Rome IRO Italy: Opening signal, oscillating valve, followed by 'Pronto"; interval, trumpet call and "Radio Roma." 447. 8 Rjukan Norway: Relay station. 446 Malmberget Sweden: Relay station. 441.2 Brunn (Brno) OKB Czechoslovakia. 435 Wilna Poland. 434. 8 Seville EAU Union Radio, Spain. 428.6 Frankfurt-on-Main . .. Germany: Opening signal, 3 strokes of gong; inter- val, metronome. 422 Kattowitz Poland. 416.5 Goteborg 8ASB Sweden. 418 Grenoble France. 412 Notodden Norway: Relay station. 411 Berne _ ?BA Switzerland: Opening signal, post. horn or tuning note; interval, 2 strokes of gong. 408 Tallinn( Re v el) - Rstonia. 405. 4 Glasgow 580 Scotland. 405 Salamanca EAntt Spain.' 400 Mont de Marian Radio Club Landrals, France. 400 Aix-la-Chapelle - - Germany. 400 Cadiz Spain.: Opening signal, metronome. 400 Madrid EAJ2 , Radio Expalla, Spain. 400 Cork 6C Irish Free State. 400 Plymouth. 5 England: Relay station. 400 Tammerfors Finland: Relay station. 894.7 Hamburg (H A. in Morse), Germany. 389.8 Toulouse_ France. (Radio du Midi): Interval signal, metro- nome. 384. 6 Manchester. ,. England. 879.7 Stuttgart rGienrimanand.y: Interval signal, 3 notes. 375 Helslugfors , ' 875 Madrid EAJ7 • Spain (Union Radio): Opening signal, bugle call. 370. 4 Bergen Norway. 370 Paris Radio L. L. 885.8 Leipzig Germany: Interval signal, metronome or RR in Morse. - 361.4 London 2L0' England. 357.1 Graz Austria (V 16 Morse). 853 Cardiff 5WA Wales. 348.9 Prague. CzecboaloValtir """"'' •' • 844. 8 Barcelona EAJ1 . Spain (Radio Barcelona).- 342.9 Posen Poland. 340.9 Huizen Holland. 340.9 Paris Petit Parisian, • aaz 4 Copenhagen Denmark: Opening signal, 8 &Wises of gong. 335 Cartagena EA116 Spain. 335 San Sebastian-.. , .. RAO • Do. 333.3 Reykjavik Iceland. • 333.3 Naples 1NA. Italy: Opening signal, oscillating valve; interval, metronome. 320. 7 Gleiwitz. Germany: Relay station. 326.1 Bournemouth. K.,. 61)34 England. 326 Almeria E.A.1113 322. 8 Breslau 2arnany: Interval signal, metronome. 819.1 Dublin Deland:•Opening signal, tuning note: 816.8 Falun Z1C Sweden. • • 812. 5 Neweastle England. • • • 310 Agen Franco. 310 Oviedo 309 Zagreb Yugoslavia. Opening signal: Metronome.; Inter- 'Ye': 2 strokes on bell. RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 21

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL BROADCASTING STATIONS OF THE WORLD ARRANGED IN ORDER OF WAVE LENGTH-continued

Wave Call Remarks length Location signal (meters)

Europe-Continued 308.1 Belfast 213E Ireland. Finland. Relay station. 304 lijorneborg and D. 303 Konigsberg Germany. Interval signal: 2 notes A. repeated. 302 Paris Radio Vitus. P. T. T. France. 300 Marseilles A. C. C. 300 Bratislava (Pressburg) Czechoslovakia:Interval signal, 4 bells, F. 6LV England: Relay .station. 297 Liverpool on 297 Hanover Germany.Relay station; interval signal, strokes gong, followed by JIlL in Morse. 297 Varborg Sweden: Relay station- 297 Finland: Relay station. 204.1 Dundee 2DE Scotland: Relay.station. 294.1 Hull 6K11 England:Relay station. 294. 1 Stoke 6ST Do. 294.1 Swansea faSX Do. 294. 1 Innsbruck Austria: Relay station; interval signal, metronome. 294. 1 Udevalla Sweden: Relay station. 291.3 Lyons France: Radio Lynn. 298. 8 Bordeaux Lafayette P. T.T. France. 288. 5 Edinburgh 2SH Scotland: Relay station. 285 Limoges France. Germany. ...tonif;::i • . or 283 Cologne • , 279 Trollhattan Sweden; Raley station. 218 England: Relay station. xtaq ,'••;; 277. 8 Leeds lag! 277.8 Kaiserslauten Bavaria. , EA.113 Spain (Radio Catalans). a.I';/, 277 Barcelona '.‘"A 275. 2 Dresden Germany: Relay station. 275.2 Jacohstad Finland. 275.2 Norrkoping SMVV Sweden: Relay station. 275. 2 Nottingham 5NG England: Relay station. 275 Ghent Belgium. 272. 7 Sheffield 6FL England: Relay station. 272. 7 Bremen Germany: Relay station. Danzig Do. 272. 7 Sweden: Relay station. 272. 7 Hudiksvall signal, motrorwme. 272. 7 Klagenfurt Austria: Relay statienr, interval 267. 3 Lille, P. T. T France. Sweden. 260. 9 Malmo interval signal, KL in 253 Kiel Germany: Relay station; Morse. 254. 2 Kalmar MEIN Sweden. 254. 2 Linz Austria: Relay station. 262. 1 Bradford 2i6. England: Relay station. 252. 1 Cassel Germany: Relay station. 252. 1 Montpelier. France: 252. 1 Saila Sweden: Relay station. 250 Uleaborg Finland: Relay station. 240. 7 Eskilstuna_ smgo Sweden: Relay station. 240. 7 Munster. Germany(MS in Morse). 240 Juan les Pins Nice, France. 240 Toulouse, P. T T France. 243. 9 Trondhjem Norway. 241. 9 Nurnberg_ Germany: -Relay station. 240 Viborg_ Finland. 240 Nimes . France. 238. I Kiruna Sweden: Relay station. 238. 1 Bordeaux France. 236. 2 Orebro_ Sweden: Relay -station. 238. 2 Stettin Germany: Relay station. 230, 2 Boras_ ' miff Sweden: Relay station. 230 Sehaerbock (faraway. 229. 4 Halsingborg SICIYE Sweden: Relay station, • Do. 229 Umea SM'SN . 222. 2 Strasbourg_ France. - - - - • 220.6 Karlstadt 13VXZ Sweden: Relay station. ' '217. 4 Luxembourg. ' LOAA Belgium. • • - - Relay station. 216.3 Halmstad_ SMSB Sw6den: , 11. 204.1 Gavflo. SMF • Do. Do, ti•••-rf, 202. 7 Kristineharan RAITY . ••• 4. 201. 3 Jonkoping , ;.• Fran . .414 200 Fecamp . ,;( 198 Biarritz_ 0. • 196 Karlskrona -WAR- Sweden: Relay station. . '' Do. . .1, ^I. 187. 5 Ornakoldsvik ...I•• r; tic 180 Dealers • France. 22 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL BROADCASTING STATIONS OF THE WORLD ARRANGED IN CIA.DER OF WAVE LENGTH—cOaiDUed

. . . Wave Call Remarks Location signal Olga%

Europe—Continued 83 Zurich Radio Club IIOXD Switzerland. 84.23 Copenhagen "Radiolyt- D7RL Denmark. teren." so Nogent-sur-Seine F8AV France. .! 70 Vienna OHK2 Austria. 67. 65 Doberitz A FK P. rt. T. Exiteeniental, Germany. 61 Paris F8(10 Radio L. L. 66. 7 Nauen AGJ Germany. 62. 5 Earlsborg SAS Sweden. 45. 0 Rome IIAX Via Savoia 80, Italy. 40. 2 Lyons YR Radio Lyon, France. 37. 65 Doberitz _ AFK P. & T. Experimental, Germany. 37 Paris Radio Vitus. 37 Vienna EATH Austria. 32. 5 Caterham England (G. Marcus° 2NM). 32. 08 Copenhagen D7MK Denmark:" Radloposten." • la r 32 Eiffel Tower Paris (F. L.): Time signals. 32 Zurich Radio Club H9XD • Switzerland. 32 Berne_ H900 'Switzerland: Telegraph and radio service. 31. 5 Helsingfors Finland (Helsinki). 31.25 Bergen Norway. 31. 4 Eindhoven PCJJ Philips Lamp Works, Holland, 30. 75 Agen France. 30. 7 Madrid RAM Spain. 30 Bergen LON Norway. 24 Chelmsford 6SW England. 22. 2 Vienna Austria...... 18.4 Kootwijk POLL Holland (State.telegraiiii)." 17. 2 Nauen AGO Germany. 15. 8 Nancy France. Auetralia 1,250 Perth 6WF 510 Hobart ,. 7ZL, I 'Tasmania. 481 Melbourni) 3AR 442 Sydney 2FC 396 Adelaide .. 8CL 385 Brisbane 4Q0 371 Melbourne 3L0 353 Sydney 2BL 32.9 Perth_ 6.A. 32. 5 Sydney 213L 32 Melbourne 3L0 28. 8 Sydney 2F0* 28. 5 do 2ME New Zeakind . . 420 Wellington • . . 2YA North and Etql Africa 3,850 Carthage TNV _ 416 Rabat J Morocco. 883 Algiers, P. T. T-L 305 Casablanca CNO Do. 90 Nairobi • Kenya. 51 Casablanca AIN Morocco. 42 8 Constantine J J SKR Tunis. • South Africa • 44.15 Johannesburg ' IB 406. 5 Durban 375 Capetown 4,600 watts, 32 Johannesburg India and Ceylon • . 800 • . • VPD Ceylon. 370. 4 CaleuttaLi • .J.. 7CA 857 Bombay 7I1Y RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN 23

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL BROADCASTING STATIONS OF THE WORLD ARRANGED IN • ORDER 07 WAVE Liormt—reontinued • ...... -- Wave Call length Location .v..- • .. Remarks sirad . (meters) -. • • Japan 400 Osaka, .,.. JOBK 380 Kumarnoto JOGK 353 Hiroshima JOFK Variable. Tokyo JOAK Experimental station; monthlyschedule; date, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22; wave, 30, 00, 85,.70, 30, 80, 35, 70; power, 0.5 kilowatt. 345 Tokyo : 'OAK 39.5 Taipeh JFAB i 37.3 Hirasio JIIBB Jew • 31.85 Bandoeng ANE 17 Malabar. ANH 15.93 Bandoeng' 1 ANS . .8ba1h 4rasrfea • 380 Lima OAX Peru. 291.2 Buenas Aires , LOS Argentina 210 do .• LON Do.

ILEFEWIICE0 TO CURRENT RADIO LITERATURE

This is a monthly list of references prepared by the Bureau of Standards and Is intended to cover the more important papers of interest to professional radio engineers which have recently appeared in periodicals, books, etc. The number at the left of each reference eLassifies the reference by sublect, in accordance with the scheme presented in A Decimal Classification of Radio Subjects—An Exten- sion of the, Dewey System, Bureau of Standards Circular No. 138, a copy of which may be obtained for 10 cents from the Superintendent of Documents, Govern- ment Printing Office, Washington, D. C. The various articles listed below are not obtainable from the Government. The various periodicals can be secured from their publishers and can be consulted at large public libraries.

R100.—Radio principles • • • , Ill, 11118 Eckersley, T. L. The polarization and fading of,short *aye wireless. Natare (London), p. 707, May 5, 1928. Experimental Wireless (London); 6, p. 397, July, 1028. The received rays are shown to he circularly or elliptically polarized and effect which has not been heretofore observed on long distance stations Just outside the skip distance. Effect of earth's magnetic field in changing the plane of polarization is followed up for very short waves (14-50 m.). A unidirectional receiving antenna was used. These phenomena attrib- uted to a double refraction phenomenon producing two circular polarized waves. R113 Hollingworth, J. The polarization of radio waves. Pro.I RoYal Soo. of London, 119A. pp. 444-04; June, 1028. layer. A Modified General discussion on polarizaticta of, radio waves due to Heaviside I , , less than 30 kiloCycles. method is given for studying the effect of frequencies , . R120 O'Neill, II, M. Characteristics of certain broadcasting antennae at the South Schenectady development. Proc. Inst. Radio Engra.. 18, pp. 872489, July, 1928, • Characteristics of various antonme used for broadcasting. Measurements at the•station discussed. Effect of signal strength as 'measured locally for different antenna heights and effect of high steel lowers cm antennte operated at 380 meters are treated. R128 Parker, H. Radio grounds for broadcast receivers. Radio (San Fano1sco) 16, pp. 29-30; August, 1928. resistivity of soil ,for. best. grounds for broadcast reception. Data on . . . . ,• . R130 Prince, D. C. Four-Clement tubo cbaraoleristioi as affecting °Moloney. Proc.). Inst. Radio Engrs., 18, pp. 805-821; June, 1928. . Study of ratio of grid and plate currents of symmetrical tubes (cylindrical grids and plates) shows that it is quite different,from that witevordinary commercial tubest • The difference appears to be due to combination of secondary emission from the plate and unsymmetrical arrangement of the grid wires. R132 Williams, N. H,. The screen-grid tube. Proc. Inst. Radio, Engrs., 18, pp. 840-843; June, 1928. Emphasis of paper on the very high amplification (up to eighty times per stage) which can be obtained by use of screen-grid tube. Shows that the current through the tube Is approxi- mately independent of the plate voltage,'and therefore the voltage amplification is given by the product of the mutual conductance and the lead impedance. 24 RADIO SERVICE BULLETIN

Rf00.— Radio measurements and standardization 11134.45 David, M. Suparreaction. (Superregeneration), L'Oncie Electrique, 7, pp. 217-260; June, 1928. Discussion of work done to date on superregeneration. 16, 11201 Marrlson, W. A. Thermostat design for frequency standards. Proc. Inst. Radio Engrg., pp. 976-080; July, 1928. Special design of thermostatic 'control for frequency standardization. Thermal system arranged so that the variations reaching the object to be controlled are materially reduced below those existing at responding element. This is accomplished by using a layer of material which attenuates temperature variations between the object to be controlled and the region about the responding element. World 11230 Useful data charts—Inductance, capacity, and frequency—short wave band. Wireless and Radio Review, 23, pp. 82-83; July 18, 1928. Handy chart for calculation of above. 11300.— Radio apparatus and equipment Review, 11330 McLachlan, N. W. The output stage and the Pentode. Wireless World and Radio 22, pp. 30-33; July 11, 1928. New electron tube for use as loud-speaker tube. Curves and characteristics of tube are given. 1028. 11382 Replogle, D. E. Additional notes on iron core reactances. QST, 12, p. 46; August, Design chart for filter reactors. . R400.—Radio communication systems Engrs., 16, 11431 Carson, J. R. The reduction of atmospheric disturbances. Proc. Inst. Radio pp. 966-75; July, 1028. Analysis of an arrangement which provides for high frequency selection plus low frequency balancing after detection for reduction of atmospherics. 11600.— Applications of radio " pp. 921-65; July, R520 Hanson, M. P. Aircraft radio installations. Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs., 16, 1928. of devel- Technical aspects of aircraft radio design and inttallation given. Illustrates trend opment during recent years. Engrs., 11520.5 Jolliffe, C. B., and Zandonlni, E. M. Bibliography on aircraft radio. Proc. Inst. Radio 11, pp. 985-99; July, 1028. List of 257 references to domestic and foreign periodicals. beacons. Nature 11526.1 Smith-Rose, R. L. Directional wireless and marine navigation rotating loop (London), 121, p. 745, May 5, 1928. Experimental Wireless (London), 5, p. 402, July, 1028. system of directional wireless transmission developed by the Royal Air Force, Radiobeacon miles Great Britain. This beacon may be of value to marine navigation. At distances over (10 over sea night effects change the true bearing somewhat. Rotating loop transmitting system seems to have certain advantages over the rotating loop receiving system. Proc. Inst. Radio 11526.1 Dellinger, J. H., and Pratt, H. Development of radio aids to air navigation. Engrs., 16, pp. 890-920; July, 1928. Technical description of the system developed by the Bureau of Standards on a radlobeacon system and telephone service from ground to aircraft.

ADDITIONAL COPIES or THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT co DOCUMENTS U.S.GOVERNMENT PRINTING OMCE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 5 CENTS PER COPY SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, 28 CENTS PER YEAR V General Order 40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Order_40

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General Order 40

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

General Order 40 was an order issued on August 30, 1928 by the new Federal Radio Commission under the Radio Act of 1927 which provided for a reallocation of the commercial broadcast radio spectrum.

As a result of implementaion of General Order 40, most U.S. radio stations were forced to change their broadcast frequencies. The frequency changes went into effect at 3:00 a.m. Eastern time on November 11, 1928.

The goals of the FRC in reallocating the frequencies were to reduce interference and "clutter" on the air, to provide better access to the airwaves to smaller cities, and "underserved" areas, and to rid the air of"temporary" and "portable" stations. This was achieved by designating each frequency as either a frequency for one (or more) clear channel stations broadcasting with maximum power, a frequency to be shared by regional stations with less power, or a frequency to be shared by many local stations with limited power. Each clear channel frequency was reserved for one principal station in one of five U.S. zones or in Canada. Some of these clear frequencies were shared with one or more Five U.S. zones used for lower power stations in locations remote from the principal station. The U.S. was divided frequency allocation into the five zones used by the Radio Act of 1927, as shown on the map to the right.

The allocation scheme introduced by General Order 40 stayed in place for over twelve years, until the implementation of the North American Radio Broadcasting Agreement in March 1941.

The table below presents a general outline of the frequency allocations under the order. For "Clear" frequencies, the zone allocated to the principal station on that frequency is given, along with the principal station that actually occupied the frequency, the previous frequency of the actual principal station, and other stations that shared the frequency. Station call signs shown in parentheses are stations owned by the same licensee of the principal station on that frequency.

2/9/2007 2:52 PM General Order 40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_0rder_40 *"

Principal station(s) Max. Freq. Power Prey. Other stations sharing Calls, City (kHz) Used for (watts) Zone freq. frequency (zone) 550 Regional 1000 7 U.S. stations 560 Regional 1000 — 110 U.S. stations 570 Regional 1000 11 U.S. stations 580 Regional 1000 — 6 U.S. stations 8 Canadian stations 590 Regional 1000 5 U.S. stations 600 Regional 1000 — ' 7 U.S. stations 3 Canadian stations 610 Regional 1000 5 U.S. stations 620 Regional 1000 6 U.S. stations 630 Regional 1000 4 U.S stations 3 Canadian stations 640 Clear TBD 5 KFI, Los Angeles 640 WOI, Ames, IA (4) WA IU, Columbus, OH (2)

650 Clear TBD 3 WSM, Nashville 890 1 KPCB, Seattle (5) 660 Clear TBD 1 WEAF, New York 610 WAAW,Omaha (4) 670 Clear TBD 4 WMAQ,Chicago 670 none 680 Clear TBD 5 KPO, San Francisco 710 KFEQ, St. Joseph, MO (4) WPTF, Raleigh (3)

690 Clear Canada CFRB, Toronto CJC,I, Calgary 700 Clear TBD 2 WLW,Cincinnati 700 none 710 Clear TBD 1 WOR, New York 710 KM PC, Los Angeles (5) 720 Clear TBD 4 WGN/(WLIB), Chicago 720 none 730 Clear Canada CKAC, Montreal CKWX, Vancouver 740 Clear TBD 3 WSB, Atlanta 630 KM Mi, Clay Center, NE (4) 750 Clear TBD 2 WJR, Detroit 680 none 760 Regional 1000 — WJZ, New York 660 . WEW, St. Louis KVI, Tacoma 770 Clear TBD WBBM/(WJBT), Chicago 770 none KFAB, Lincoln, NB 940 ; 780 Regional 1000 — 6 U.S. stations 3 Canadian stations 790 Clear TBD 5 WGY,Schenectady (1) 790 I KGO, San Francisco (Oakland)(5) 800 Clear TBD 3 WFAA Dallas 550 none WBAP Ft. Worth 600 i 810 Clear TBD 4 WCCO, Minneapolis-St. Paul 740 WPCH, New York (1) 820 Clear TBD 2 WHAS Louisville 930 , none 1- 830 Clear TBD 5 KOA, Denver 920 WRUF, Gainesville, FL (3) VVHDH, Boston (1)

2 of 6 2/9/2007 2:52 PM General Order 40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Order_40

840 Clear Canada CFCA/CNRT, Toronto 850 Clear TBD 3 WWL, New Orleans 1220 none KW KH, Shreveport 760 860 Clear TBD 1 WABC/(WBOQ), New York 970 WHB, Kansas City (4) KMO, Tacoma (5)

870 Clear TBD 4 WLS, Chicago 870 none WENR/(WBCN), Chicago 1040 880 Regional 1000 — 7 U.S. stations 7 Canadian stations

890 Regional 1000 — 9 U.S. stations 900 Regional 1000 — 7 U.S. stations 910 Clear Canada CFCF/CHYC, Montreal CKY, Winnipeg CJAT, Trail, BC

920 Regional 1000 6 U.S. stations 930 Regional 1000 8 U.S. stations 5 Canadian stations

940 Regional r 1000 , — 6 U.S. stations 950 Regional 10001 — — 1 4 U.S. stations 960 Clear Canada CFRB, Toronto CFRN, Edmonton TBD KJR, Seattle 970 WCFL, Chicago (4) 970 Clear 5 . 980 Clear TBD 2 KDKA, Pittsburgh 960 none 990 Clear TBD 1 WBZ, Springfield, MA / WBZA, Boston 910 none 1000 Clear TBD 4 WHO, Des Moines 560 KFVD, Los Angeles (5) WOC, Davenport 800 1010 Regional 1000 7 U.S. stations 2 Canadian stations

1020 Clear TBD 2 KYW/(KFKX), Chicago (4) 570 WRAX, Philadelphia (2) 1030 Clear Canada CFCF, Montreal CNRV, Vancouver 1040 Clear TBD 3 ' KRLD, Dallas 650 KTHS, Hot Springs, AR (3) WKAR, East Lansing, MI (2) WMAK, Buffalo (1)

1050 Clear TBD 5 KNX, Los Angeles 890 KFKB, Milford, KS (4) 1060 Clear TBD 1 WBAL, Baltimore 1050 WJAG, Norfolk, NB (3) KWJJ, Portland, OR (5) WTIC, Hartford 560 1070 Clear TBD 2 WTAM/(WEAR), Cleveland 750 KJBS, San Francisco (5) WCAZ, Carthage, IL/ WDZ, Tuscola, IL (4)

1080 Clear TBD 3 WBT, Charlotte 1160 WMBI / WCBD,Chicago (4) 1090 Clear TBD 4 ' KMOX, St. Louis 1000 none 1100 Clear 1BD 1 , WLWL, New York , 810 KGDM, Stockton, CA (5) 1 WPG, Atlantic City, NJ 1100 1110 Clear TBD 2 WRVA, Richmond 1180 KSOO, Sioux Falls, SD (4)

3 of 6 2/9/2007 2:52 PM General Order 40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Order_40

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1120 Regional 1000 10 U.S. stations 4 Canadian stations 1130 Clear TBD 5 KSL, Salt Lake City 990 WJJD, Chicago (4) WOV, New York (1) 1140 Clear TBD 3 WAN, Birmingham 880 none KVOO, Tulsa 860 1150 Clear TBD WHAM, Rochester 1070 none 1160 Clear TBD 4 WOWO, Ft. Wayne 1310 none WWVA, Wheeling, WV (2) 580 1170 Clear TBD 2 WCAU, Philadelphia ' 1150 KTNT, Muscatine, IA (4)

1180 Clear TBD 5 KEX, Portland, OR 1080 WDGY/WHDI, Minneapolis KOB, Albuquerque 760 1190 Clear TBD 3 WOAI, San Antonio 1070 WICC, Bridgeport, CT (1) _ . 1200 Local 100 — 48 U.S. stations 1210 Local 100 44 U.S. stations 5 Canadian stations 1220 Regional 1000 6 U.S. stations 1230 Regional 1000 8 U.S. stations 1240 Regional 1000 — 3 U.S. stations 1250 Regional 1000 12 U.S. stations 1260 Regional 1000 — 6 U.S. stations 1270 Regional 1000 — 110 U.S. stations 1280 Regional 1000 — I 6 U.S. stations 1290 Regional 1000 7 U.S. stations 1300 Regional 1000 : 12 U.S. stations 1310 Local 100 — 153 U.S. stations 1320 Regional 1000 6 U.S. stations 1330 Regional 1000 — 1...5 U.S. stations 1340 Regional 1000 4 U.S. stations 1350 Regional 1000 5 U.S. stations 1360 Regional 1000 8 U.S. stations 1370 Local 100 42 U.S. stations 1380 Regional 1000 4 U.S. stations 1390 Regional 1000 4 U.S. stations 1400 Regional 1000 9 U.S. stations 1410 Regional 1000 I 11 U.S. stations 1420 Local 100 38 U.S. stations 1430 Regional 1000 17 U.S. stations 1440 Regional 1000 9 U.S. stations 1450 Regional 1000 — 9 U.S. stations

2/9/2007 2:52 PM General Order 40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_0rder_40

1460 Super 5000 2 WJSV, Washington, DC 1480 none Regional 4 KSTP, St. Paul 1360 1470 Super 5000 3 WLAC/WTNT, Nashville 1330 none Regional 5 KGA, Spokane 1150 , 1480 Super 5000 1 WKBW, Buffalo 1380 none Regional 3 KFJF, Oklahoma City 1100 .1490 Super 5000 1 WFBL, Syracuse NY 1160 , none Regional 2 WCKY, Cincinnati (Covington, KY) none 4 WHT/WORD/WJAZ, Chicago var. 1500 Local 100 — 31 U.S. stations

General Order resulted in several instances in which two stations were forced to share the same frequency:

• WFAA in Dallas and WBAP in Fort Worth were forced to share a clear channel frequency at 800 kHz. Eventually, both stations also obtained a regional frequency which they also shared. As a result, these two stations operated alternately on two different frequencies for many years. • WLS and WENR, both Chicago, also had to share a frequency at 870 kHz. This continued until 1959 when ABC purchased both stations. • WHO in Des Moines and WOC in Davenport were forced to share the single clear channel frequency at 1000 kHz which was allocated for the state of Iowa. Both stations fought the shared allocation and lost. Eventually WHO bought out WOC and consolidated operations in Des Moines. • KFAB in Lincoln, Nebraska shared the 770 frequency with WBBM in Chicago. To avoid interference KFAB was forced to carry the same network programming as WBBM at night and to synchronize its transmissions, • WBAL in Baltimore and WTIC in Hartford shared the 1070 frequency. • WOWO in Fort Wayne and WWVA in Wheeling shared the frequency at 1160 kHz. • At 850 kHz KWKH in Shreveport and WWL in New Orleans shared the single frequency allocated to Louisiana.

The 790 kHz clear channel frequency was allocated to zone 5, and General Electric's KGO in Oakland received the assignment for this frequency, but GE was also able to use the frequency for its stronger station WGY in Schenectady. The 1020 kHz frequency was assigned to zone 2, but the strongest station licensed on the frequency was KYW in Chicago, not WRAX in Philadelphia; this was resolved when KYW moved to Philadelphia in 1934, forcing WRAX to move to the regional frquency of 920 kHz, sharing time with WPEN which was already there.

See also

• North American Radio Broadcasting Agreement • Federal Radio Commission

External links

• Actual text of General Order 40 contained in Radio Service Bulletin No. 137, pp. 9-10, August 31,1928 (http://www.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Databases/documents_collection/radio_service_bulletins/280831.pdf) • Behind the Clear Channel Matter, a series of six articles about the history of clear-channel AM radio stations, by Mark Durenberger (http://www.oldradio.com/archives/general/clears.htm)

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Order_40"

Categories: Radio stations in the United States I United States communications regulation

5 of6 2/9/2007 2:52 PM General Order 40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0eneral_Order_40

• This page was last modified 11:00, 12 January 2007. • All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.(See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a US-registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity.

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