Crocodylus Moreletii

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Crocodylus Moreletii ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES: DIVERSIDAD E HISTORIA NATURAL VOLUMEN 03 NÚMERO 02 NOVIEMBRE 2020 ISSN: 2594-2158 Es un publicación de la CONSEJO DIRECTIVO 2019-2021 COMITÉ EDITORIAL Presidente Editor-en-Jefe Dr. Hibraim Adán Pérez Mendoza Dra. Leticia M. Ochoa Ochoa Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Senior Editors Vicepresidente Dr. Marcio Martins (Artigos em português) Dr. Óscar A. Flores Villela Dr. Sean M. Rovito (English papers) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Editores asociados Secretario Dr. Uri Omar García Vázquez Dra. Ana Bertha Gatica Colima Dr. Armando H. Escobedo-Galván Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Dr. Oscar A. Flores Villela Dra. Irene Goyenechea Mayer Goyenechea Tesorero Dr. Rafael Lara Rezéndiz Dra. Anny Peralta García Dr. Norberto Martínez Méndez Conservación de Fauna del Noroeste Dra. Nancy R. Mejía Domínguez Dr. Jorge E. Morales Mavil Vocal Norte Dr. Hibraim A. Pérez Mendoza Dr. Juan Miguel Borja Jiménez Dr. Jacobo Reyes Velasco Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango Dr. César A. Ríos Muñoz Dr. Marco A. Suárez Atilano Vocal Centro Dra. Ireri Suazo Ortuño M. en C. Ricardo Figueroa Huitrón Dr. Julián Velasco Vinasco Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México M. en C. Marco Antonio López Luna Dr. Adrián García Rodríguez Vocal Sur M. en C. Marco Antonio López Luna Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco English style corrector PhD candidate Brett Butler Diseño editorial Lic. Andrea Vargas Fernández M. en A. Rafael de Villa Magallón http://herpetologia.fciencias.unam.mx/index.php/revista NOTAS CIENTÍFICAS SKIN TEXTURE CHANGE IN DIASPORUS HYLAEFORMIS (ANURA: ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE) ..................... 95 CONTENIDO Juan G. Abarca-Alvarado NOTES OF DIET IN HIGHLAND SNAKES RHADINAEA EDITORIAL CALLIGASTER AND RHADINELLA GODMANI (SQUAMATA:DIPSADIDAE) FROM COSTA RICA ...... 98 SERPIENTES VENENOSAS EN MÉXICO: UNA REVISIÓN Juan G. Abarca-Alvarado AL ESTUDIO DE LOS VENENOS, LOS ANTIVENENOS Y LA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA ..............................................5 NOTAS DE COMPORTAMIENTO DEFENSIVO DE DOS Edgar Neri-Castro, Melisa Bénard-Valle, Guillermo Gil, SALAMANDRAS DE LA REGIÓN DE TALAMANCA, COSTA Miguel Borja, Jorge López de León & Alejandro Alagón RICA .................................................................102 Maria José Camacho-Durán & Diego A. Gómez-Hoyos ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS REGISTRO DE ECTRODACTILIA Y BRAQUIDACTILIA EN ESTADO POBLACIONAL Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL RHEOHYLA MIOTYMPANUM (ANURA: HYLIDAE) EN UN COCODRILO DE PANTANO (CROCODYLUS CAFETAL BAJO SOMBRA DEL CENTRO DE VERACRUZ, MORELETII) EN REGIONES PRIORITARIAS DE PETÉN, MÉXICO ............................................................ 107 GUATEMALA ....................................................... 23 Tonantzin Carmona-Zamora, Adriana Sandoval-Comte & Juan Valerie Andrea Corado García, José Octavio Cajas Castillo & Manuel Díaz-García Javier Arturo Benítez-Moreno DEPREDACIÓN DE NINIA DIADEMATA (SERPENTES: EL SAPO ARLEQUÍN DEL CHOCÓ (ATELOPUS SPURRELLI COLUBRIDAE) POR UNA ARAÑA VIUDA NEGRA BOULENGER, 1914) EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL (LATRODECTUS MACTANS) ..................................111 UTRÍA, COLOMBIA: DENSIDAD POBLACIONAL Angel Eduardo Carrasco-González & Ricardo Serna-Lagunes Y RECOMENDACIONES PARA SU MONITOREO Y CONSERVACIÓN ................................................. 34 ON THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF APOSTOLEPIS Ángela Milena Melo-Beltrán, Lincoln de Jesús Moya-Córdoba, RONCADORI LEMA, 2016 AND APOSTOLEPIS VITTATA Fabian Eliecer Vergara-Rosario & Diego A. Gómez-Hoyos (COPE, 1887) (SERPENTES: DIPSDIDAE) ................ 114 Omar Machado Entiauspe-Neto & Arthur Tiutenko UNA LISTA COMENTADA DE LAS ESPECIES DE ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES CON LOCALIDAD TIPO EN AMPLEXO HETEROESPECÍFICO ENTRE RHINELLA GUERRERO, MÉXICO .......................................... 43 HORRIBILIS (ANURA: BUFONIDAE) Y RHINOPHRYNUS Ricardo Palacios-Aguilar DORSALIS (ANURA: RHINOPHRYNIDAE) EN EL MUNICIPIO DE JIQUIPILAS, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO ...120 A REVISION OF THE HERPETOFAUNA OF COLIMA, Emmanuel Javier-Vázquez, Víctor Vásquez-Cruz & Víctor MEXICO ..............................................................61 Alfonso Pérez Trujillo Jacobo Reyes-Velasco, Christoph I. Grünwald, Jason M. Jones & Iván Ahumada-Carrillo AN ADULT MALE BASILISCUS PLUMIFRONS COPE, 1875 WITHOUT AN ARM SURVIVES IN THE TROPICAL RAIN ASSESSMENT OF POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS FOREST OF COSTA RICA ..................................... 123 AND HABITAT USE OF PODOCNEMIS VOGLI (MÜLLER José M. Mora, Lucía I. López & Narón Campos Loría 1935) DURING A REPRODUCTIVE SEASON AT THE BOJONAWI PRIVATE NATURE RESERVE (VICHADA REGISTROS DE CONSUMO DE REPTILES DEPARTMENT, COLOMBIA) .................................. 83 (SQUAMATA: LACERTILIA Y SERPENTES) POR AVES Ana M. Sepúlveda-Seguro, Vivian P. Páez, Marley T. Gómez- DE PRESA DIURNAS (AVES: ACCIPITRIFORMES Y Rincón, Mónica A. Morales-Betancourt2 & Carlos A. Lasso CATHARTIFORMES) EN LA PENÍNSULA DE YUCATÁN, MÉXICO ............................................................126 NOTAS SOBRE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COLEONYX Pedro E. Nahuat-Cervera, J. Rizieri Avilés-Novelo, Ismael ELEGANS (SQUAMATA: EUBLEPHARIDAE) CON Arellano-Ciau, Luis G. Trinchan-Guerra & Eyder Joel Pacab-Cox REGISTROS DE EXTENSIÓN DE RANGO EN GUATEMALA ...................................................... 157 NUEVOS REGISTROS DE PUESTAS DE HUEVOS DE LA Cesar E. Fuentes-Montejo, J. Renato Morales-Mérida & María RANITA DE CRISTAL NORTEÑA HYALINOBATRACHIUM José Chang FLEISCHMANNI (ANURA: CENTROLENIDAE) ........ 133 Erick Rodrigo Ocaña Díaz, Emilio Alfonso Suárez-Domínguez, FIRST RECORD OF EPICTIA BAKEWELLI Naomi López Mendoza, Orlando Rafael Vivanco Montané & (LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE) IN THE STATE OF JALISCO, Edgar Ahmed Bello-Sánchez MEXICO ............................................................ 161 Edgar E. Hernández-Juárez, Daniel Cruz-Sáenz, Andrés A CUBAN TREEFROG (OSTEOPILUS SEPTENTRIONALIS, Rodríguez-López, Eduardo D. Roldán-Olvera & Gerardo Ramos- HYLIDAE) PREYING ON A CAGED YELLOW-FACED León GRASSQUIT (TIARIS OLIVACEUS) IN CUBA ............ 139 Yessica Portal Ríos, Rafael Borroto-Páez & Denise Reyes Pérez A NEW DISTRIBUTION RECORD AND PREY ITEM FOR OXYRHOPUS FITZINGERI (REPTILIA: DIPSADIDAE) IN TAIL BIFURCATION IN PLESTIODON COPEI (TAYLOR, AREQUIPA, SOUTHERN PERU ............................. 164 1933) (SQUAMATA: SCINCIDAE) ............................ 143 Nicolas W. Mamani-Cabana Orlando Suárez-Rodríguez, Gabriel Suárez-Varón, Marisol Marín-Vera & C.M. Watson AMEROTYPHLOPS MICROSTOMUS (SQUAMATA: TYPHLOPIDAE) .................................................. 167 DEPREDACIÓN DE LA LAGARTIJA PLESTIODON COPEI Alvaro Monter-Pozos, Pedro E. Nahuat-Cervera & J. Rizieri (SCINCIDAE) POR LA RANA LITHOBATES MONTEZUMAE Avilés-Novelo (RANIDAE) EN MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO ................. 147 Jonatan Torres-Pérez-Coeto, Ireri Suazo-Ortuño & Javier NUEVOS REGISTROS DE CRAUGASTOR YUCATANENSIS Alvarado-Díaz (ANURA: CRAUGASTORIDAE) EN EL ESTADO DE YUCATÁN .......................................................... 169 NUEVOS REGISTROS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE Pedro E. Nahuat-Cervera, Allam H. Tzab-Pech, Aarón MICRUROIDES EURYXANTHUS AUSTRALIS Y Rodríguez-Blanco & Juan Cruzado MICRUROIDES EURYXANTHUS NEGLECTUS (SERPENTES: ELAPIDAE), Y SU DISTRIBUCIÓN EPICRATES ALVAREZI (ÁBALOS, BAEZ & NADER, 1964) POTENCIAL EN SINALOA, MÉXICO ...................... 149 (SQUAMATA: BOIDAE) ........................................ 172 Pedro Uriarte-Garzón, Antonio Esaú Valdenegro-Brito, Víctor Maximiliano Pardo, Lucía Martínez Retta, Samuel Horacio Bárcenas-Rodríguez & Uri Omar García-Vázquez Ernesto Olivieri Bornand & Juan Manuel Pérez Iglesias NOTAS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN INDOTYPHLOPS BRAMINUS (DAUDIN, 1803), ISNN: 2594-2158 Volumen 03, Número 02, Noviembre 2020 TYPHLOPIDAE ................................................... 155 Foto de portada: Crotalus culminatus, Morelos, México, por Julio César Castañeda-Ortega & Salvador Guzmán-Guzmán Edgar Neri. http://herpetologia.fciencias.unam.mx/index.php/revista Contacto: [email protected] Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, año 3, no. 2, noviembre 2020, es una Publicación bianual editada por la Sociedad Herpetológica Mexicana A. C., Dirección: Instituto de Biología SN, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, http://herpetologia.fciencias.unam.mx/index.php/revista, tel. (55) 56224800 ext. 44724, [email protected], Editor responsable: Leticia Margarita Ochoa Ochoa. Reserva de derechos al Uso Exclusivo No. 04-2018-100215505800-203 ISSN: 2594-2158, ambos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este Número, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Leticia Margarita Ochoa Ochoa, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, fecha de última modificación, 30/noviembre /2018. EDITORIAL Neri-Castro et al. - Serpientes Venenosas en México - 05-22 SERPIENTES VENENOSAS EN MÉXICO: UNA REVISIÓN AL ESTUDIO DE LOS VENENOS, LOS ANTIVENENOS Y LA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA VENOMOUS SNAKES IN MEXICO: A REVIEW OF THE STUDY OF VENOMS, ANTIVENOM AND EPIDEMIOLOGY Edgar Neri-Castro1, Melisa Bénard-Valle1, Guillermo Gil2, Miguel Borja3, Jorge López de León4 & Alejandro Alagón1* 1Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C.P. 62210, México 2Secretaría Ejecutiva de la Reserva Ecológica del Pedregal de San Ángel. Coordinación de la Investigación Científica, UNAM. Edificio de Programas
Recommended publications
  • Herpetological Information Service No
    Type Descriptions and Type Publications OF HoBART M. Smith, 1933 through June 1999 Ernest A. Liner Houma, Louisiana smithsonian herpetological information service no. 127 2000 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. Introduction Hobart M. Smith is one of herpetology's most prolific autiiors. As of 30 June 1999, he authored or co-authored 1367 publications covering a range of scholarly and popular papers dealing with such diverse subjects as taxonomy, life history, geographical distribution, checklists, nomenclatural problems, bibliographies, herpetological coins, anatomy, comparative anatomy textbooks, pet books, book reviews, abstracts, encyclopedia entries, prefaces and forwords as well as updating volumes being repnnted. The checklists of the herpetofauna of Mexico authored with Dr. Edward H. Taylor are legendary as is the Synopsis of the Herpetofalhva of Mexico coauthored with his late wife, Rozella B.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources of Pheromones in the Lizard Liolaemus Tenuis
    Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 75: 141-147, 1412002 Sources of pheromones in the lizard Liolaemus tenuis Fuentes de feromonas en el lagarto Liolaemus tenuis ANTONIETA LABRA1, CARLOS A. ESCOBAR2, PAZ M. AGUILAR3 & HERMANN M. NIEMEYER3 1Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, 6513677, Chile; e-mail: [email protected] 2Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, Avenida República 217, Santiago, Chile 3Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile ABSTRACT Experimental tests were conducted with the lizard Liolaemus tenuis (Tropiduridae), to determine the potential sources of pheromones used in its chemical communication, centered in the phenomenon of self-recognition. During the post- reproductive season, feces of both sexes and secretions of precloacal pores (present only in males) were tested. Stimuli were presented to lizards spread on rocks, and the number of tongue-flicks (TF) to the rocks was used as a bioassay to determine pheromone recognition. Feces contained pheromones involved in self-recognition, since lizards showed less TF confronted to rocks with suspensions of their own feces than with suspensions of feces of conspecifics or with water (control). In order to assess the chemical nature of self-recognition pheromones, feces were submitted to a sequential extraction with three solvents of increasing polarity, thereby obtaining three feces fractions. There were no differences in TF towards rocks with different fractions with own feces. Additionally, lizards showed similar TF to rocks with fractions of own and conspecific feces, suggesting that the separation procedure broke up a complex stimulus into parts that were not active individually as pheromones.
    [Show full text]
  • Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
    Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual and Geographic Variation of Color Patterns in Liolaemus Tenuis (Squamata, Liolaeminae)
    Gayana 71(1): 27-33, 2007 ISSN 0717-652X SEXUAL AND GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION OF COLOR PATTERNS IN LIOLAEMUS TENUIS (SQUAMATA, LIOLAEMINAE) VARIACION SEXUAL Y GEOGRAFICA DE PATRONES DE COLORACION EN LIOLAEMUSTENUIS (SQUAMATA, LIOLAEMINAE) Marcela A. Vidal1,*, Juan Carlos Ortiz1 & Antonieta Labra2 1Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Fax (41) 23 89 82, Concepción, Chile. 2Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. *Corresponding author: M.A. Vidal. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT We studied sexual and geographic variation of color patterns in the lizard Liolaemus tenuis. We counted the number of scales with different colors in two body regions, in individuals of both sexes, from three groups of populations along a latitudinal range. Color patterns showed sexual and geographic variations; females and the northern group were the darkest. The selective pressures of these color pattern variations are unclear. However, considering that L. tenuis males are territorial and polygamous, we postulate that sexual variation in color would be consequence of sexual selection involving female choice and male-male interactions (e.g. agonistic displays among males). Geographic variation may be determined by predation pressure, as there is a tendency to a color matching with the predominant color of the environment (i.e. predominance of dark colors towards scrublands). KEYWORDS: Chromatophores, sexual dimorphism, lizard, Liolaemus, Chile. RESUMEN Se estudió la variación sexual y geográfica de los patrones de coloración en Liolaemus tenuis. Se contó el número de escamas con diferentes colores en dos regiones del cuerpo, en individuos de ambos sexos y provenientes de tres grupos de poblaciones a lo largo de un gradiente latitudinal.
    [Show full text]
  • Xenosaurus Phalaroanthereon Nieto-Montes De Oca, Campbell, and Flores-Villela, 2001
    Xenosaurus phalaroanthereon Nieto-Montes de Oca, Campbell, and Flores-Villela, 2001. This knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the state of Oaxaca, where it occurs in the Montañas y Valles del Centro and Sierra Madre del Sur physiographic provinces at elevations from 1,670 (García- Padilla and Mata-Silva, 2014) to 2,185 m. Individuals of this live-bearing species occupy the interior of crevices, usually singly, in small granite boulders located on hillsides covered with oak and pine-oak forest. Populations persist, however, at sites converted to agricultural use, such as cornfields (Lemos-Espinal and Smith, 2005). Its EVS is calculated as 16, which places it in the middle portion of the high vulnerability category (Wilson et al., 2013a), and its IUCN status is Data Deficient. This species is one of 10 members of the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to Mesoamerica. All but one of the species is endemic to Mexico. ' © Elí García-Padilla 5 www.mesoamericanherpetology.com www.eaglemountainpublishing.com The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status VICENTE MATA-SILVA1, JERRY D. JOHNSON1, LARRY DAVID WILSON2, AND ELÍ GARCÍA-PADILLA3 1Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968-0500, United States. E-mail: [email protected] (Corresponding author); [email protected] 2Centro Zamorano de Biodiversidad, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano, Departamento de Francisco Morazán, Honduras. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca 68023, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The herpetofauna of Oaxaca is the largest of any state in Mexico, consisting of 106 anurans, 41 salamanders, two caecilians, three crocodylians, 271 squamates, and 19 turtles (total 442 species).
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Dimorphism and Natural History of the Western Mexico Whiptail, Aspidoscelis Costata (Squamata: Teiidae), from Isla Isabel, Nayarit, Mexico
    NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 10 (2): 374-381 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2014 Article No.: 141506 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Sexual dimorphism and natural history of the Western Mexico Whiptail, Aspidoscelis costata (Squamata: Teiidae), from Isla Isabel, Nayarit, Mexico Raciel CRUZ-ELIZALDE1, Aurelio RAMÍREZ-BAUTISTA1, *, Uriel HERNÁNDEZ-SALINAS1,2, Cynthia SOSA-VARGAS3, Jerry D. JOHNSON4 and Vicente MATA-SILVA4 1. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Km 4.5 s/n, Colonia Carboneras, Mineral de La Reforma, A.P. 1-69 Plaza Juárez, C.P. 42001, Hidalgo, México. 2. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad Durango, Sigma 119, Fraccionamiento 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango 34220, México. 3. Laboratorio de Herpetología, Escuela de Biología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, C. U. Boulevard Valsequillo y Av. San Claudio, Edif. 76, CP. 72570, Puebla, Puebla, México. 4. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA. *Corresponding author, A. Ramírez-Bautista, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 25. April 2014 / Accepted: 13. June 2014 / Available online: 16. October 2014 / Printed: December 2014 Abstract. Lizard populations found in insular environments may show ecological and morphological characteristics that differ from those living in continents, as a result of different ecological and evolutionary processes. In this study, we analyzed sexual dimorphism, reproduction, and diet in a population of the whiptail lizard, Aspidoscelis costata, from Isla Isabel, Nayarit, Mexico, sampled in 1977 and 1981. Males and females from Isla Isabel showed no sexual dimorphism in many morphological structures, such as snout-vent length (SVL), but they did in femur length (FL) and tibia length (TL).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Hypotheses and the Biogeography of Speciation in the Tiger Whiptail Complex (Aspidoscelis Tigris: Squamata, Teiidae)
    a Frontiers of Biogeography 2021, 13.2, e49120 Frontiers of Biogeography RESEARCH ARTICLE the scientific journal of the International Biogeography Society Taxonomic hypotheses and the biogeography of speciation in the Tiger Whiptail complex (Aspidoscelis tigris: Squamata, Teiidae) Tyler K. Chafin1* , Marlis R. Douglas1 , Whitney J.B. Anthonysamy1,2, Brian K. Sullivan3, James M. Walker1, James E. Cordes4, and Michael E. Douglas1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA; 2 St. Louis College of Pharmacy, 4588 Parkview Place, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, USA; 3 School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, P. O. Box 37100, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, 85069, USA; 4 Division of Mathematics and Sciences, Louisiana State University, Eunice, Louisiana, 70535, USA. *Corresponding author: Tyler K. Chafin, [email protected] Abstract Highlights Biodiversity in southwestern North America has a complex 1. Phylogeographies of vertebrates within the biogeographic history involving tectonism interspersed southwestern deserts of North America have been with climatic fluctuations. This yields a contemporary shaped by climatic fluctuations imbedded within pattern replete with historic idiosyncrasies often difficult broad geomorphic processes. to interpret when viewed from through the lens of modern ecology. The Aspidoscelis tigris (Tiger Whiptail) 2. The resulting synergism drives evolutionary processes, complex (Squamata: Teiidae) is one such group in which such as an expansion of within-species genetic taxonomic boundaries have been confounded by a series divergence over time. Taxonomic inflation often of complex biogeographic processes that have defined results (i.e., an increase in recognized taxa due to the evolution of the clade. To clarify this situation, arbitrary delineations), such as when morphological we first generated multiple taxonomic hypotheses, divergences fail to juxtapose with biogeographic which were subsequently tested using mitochondrial hypotheses.
    [Show full text]
  • Atelopus Varius at Las Tablas Protected Zone, Costa Rica Registro De Actividad Nocturna Inusual De Atelopus Varius En La Zona Protectora Las Tablas, Costa Rica
    ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES: ENFERMEDADES, HOSPEDEROS Y VECTORES VOLUMEN 01 NÚMERO 01 MAYO 2018 ISNN: EN TRÁMITE Es un publicación de la CONSEJO DIRECTIVO 2017-2018 COMITÉ EDITORIAL Presidente Editor-en-Jefe M. en C. María Guadalupe Gutiérrez Mayén Dra. Leticia M. Ochoa Ochoa Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Senior Editors Vicepresidente Dr. Marcio Martins (Artigos em português) Dr. Hibraim Perez Mendoza Dr. Sean M. Rovito (English papers) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Editores asociados Secretario Dr. José A. Cruz Silva Dra. Ana Bertha Gatica Colima M. en C. Uri Omar García Vázquez Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Dr. Oscar A. Flores Villela Dra. Irene Goyenechea Mayer Goyenechea Tesorero Dr. Rafael Lara Rezéndiz Dra. Anny Peralta García Dr. Norberto Martínez Méndez Conservación de Fauna del Noroeste Dra. Nancy R. Mejía Domínguez Dr. Jorge E. Morales Mavil Vocal Norte Dr. Juan J. Morrone Lupi M. en C. Jorge H. Valdez Villavicencio Dra. Anny Peralta García Conservación de Fauna del Noroeste Dr. Hibraim A. Pérez Mendoza Dr. Eduardo O. Pineda Arredondo Vocal Centro Dr. Jacobo Reyes Velsco M. en C. Uri Omar García Vazquez Dr. César A. Ríos Muñoz Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Dr. Marco A. Suárez Atilano Dra. Ireri Suazo Ortuño Vocal Sur Dr. Leopoldo D. Vázquez-Reyes M. en C. Roberto Luna Reyes Dr. Julián Velasco Vinasco Secretaría de Medio Ambiente e Historia Natural Dr. Carlos A. Yañez Arenas Diseño editorial Lic. Andrea Vargas Fernández Dra. Leticia M. Ochoa Ochoa http://herpetologia.fciencias.unam.mx/index.php/revista CONTENIDO Sauroleishmania, protozoarios asociados con reptiles: distribución, vectores y hospederos ................... 43 PresenTACIÓN REVISTA Yokomi Nisei Lozano-Sardaneta1, Pablo Colunga-Salas1*, Laura Sánchez-Pineda1, Sokani Sánchez-Montes1 e Ingeborg Becker1,2 Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología .............4 Keywords.— Leishmania, reptiles, phlebotomines, host, parasites.
    [Show full text]
  • Real-Time DNA Barcoding in a Remote Rainforest Using Nanopore Sequencing
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/189159; this version posted September 15, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Real-time DNA barcoding in a remote rainforest using nanopore sequencing 2 3 Aaron Pomerantz1,*, Nicolás Peñafiel2, Alejandro Arteaga3, Lucas Bustamante3, Frank Pichardo3, 4 Luis A. Coloma4, César L. Barrio-Amorós5, David Salazar-Valenzuela2, Stefan Prost 1,6,* 5 6 1 Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA 7 2 Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb) e Ingeniería en 8 Biodiversidad y Recursos Genéticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad 9 Tecnológica Indoamérica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador 10 3 Tropical Herping, Quito, Ecuador 11 4 Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Quito, 12 Ecuador 13 5 Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita, Costa Rica 14 6 Program for Conservation Genomics, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 15 USA 16 17 * Corresponding authors: [email protected] (A. Pomerantz) and 18 [email protected] (S. Prost) 19 20 Abstract 21 Advancements in portable scientific instruments provide promising avenues to expedite 22 field work in order to understand the diverse array of organisms that inhabit our planet. 23 Here we tested the feasibility for in situ molecular analyses of endemic fauna using a 24 portable laboratory fitting within a single backpack, in one of the world’s most imperiled 25 biodiversity hotspots: the Ecuadorian Chocó rainforest.
    [Show full text]
  • Venom Characterization of the Three Species of Ophryacus and Proteomic Profiling of O. Sphenophrys Unveils Sphenotoxin, a Novel
    Journal of Proteomics xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Proteomics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jprot Venom characterization of the three species of Ophryacus and proteomic profiling of O. sphenophrys unveils Sphenotoxin, a novel Crotoxin-like heterodimeric β-neurotoxin Edgar Neri-Castroa,b, Bruno Lomontec, Mariel Valdésa,d, Roberto Ponce-Lópeza, Melisa Bénard-Vallea, Miguel Borjae, Jason L. Stricklandf, Jason M. Jonesg, Christoph Grünwaldg, ⁎ Fernando Zamudioa, Alejandro Alagóna, a Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, México b Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas UNAM, México. c Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501, Costa Rica d Laboratorio de Genética, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07738, México e Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s/n. Fracc. Filadelfia, Gómez Palacio C.P. 35010, México. f Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. g Herp.mx A.C., Villa del Álvarez, Colima, México ABSTRACT Venoms of the three species of Ophryacus (O. sphenophrys, O. smaragdinus, and O. undulatus), a viperid genus endemic to Mexico, were analyzed for the first time in the present work. The three venoms lacked procoagulant activity on human plasma, but induced hemorrhage and were highly lethal to mice. These venoms also displayed proteolytic and phospholipase A2 activities in vitro. The venom of O. sphenophrys was the most lethal and caused hind-limb paralysis in mice. Proteomic profiling of O.
    [Show full text]
  • Pseudoeurycea Naucampatepetl. the Cofre De Perote Salamander Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico. This
    Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl. The Cofre de Perote salamander is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This relatively large salamander (reported to attain a total length of 150 mm) is recorded only from, “a narrow ridge extending east from Cofre de Perote and terminating [on] a small peak (Cerro Volcancillo) at the type locality,” in central Veracruz, at elevations from 2,500 to 3,000 m (Amphibian Species of the World website). Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl has been assigned to the P. bellii complex of the P. bellii group (Raffaëlli 2007) and is considered most closely related to P. gigantea, a species endemic to the La specimens and has not been seen for 20 years, despite thorough surveys in 2003 and 2004 (EDGE; www.edgeofexistence.org), and thus it might be extinct. The habitat at the type locality (pine-oak forest with abundant bunch grass) lies within Lower Montane Wet Forest (Wilson and Johnson 2010; IUCN Red List website [accessed 21 April 2013]). The known specimens were “found beneath the surface of roadside banks” (www.edgeofexistence.org) along the road to Las Lajas Microwave Station, 15 kilometers (by road) south of Highway 140 from Las Vigas, Veracruz (Amphibian Species of the World website). This species is terrestrial and presumed to reproduce by direct development. Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl is placed as number 89 in the top 100 Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered amphib- ians (EDGE; www.edgeofexistence.org). We calculated this animal’s EVS as 17, which is in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its IUCN status has been assessed as Critically Endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of the American Green Treefrog Species Group
    PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE AMERICAN GREEN TREEFROG SPECIES GROUP by PAUL NATHANIEL PASICHNYK Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON November 2016 Copyright © by Paul N. Pasichnyk 2016 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgments A student’s graduate work is definitely not something that is done alone. I have received help from numerous people over the years and without their contributions, this would not have been possible. First, I would like to thank my parents for their tremendous support and motivation as I grew up and provided me with a foundation and love in education. Secondly, I would like to thank the person who has had to help me daily with tasks as simple as a pat on the back to as complex as reading a rough draft of a dissertation that might as well be in a foreign language, my wife Karen. My in-laws deserve special thanks as well, I do not believe that it is possible for others’ in-laws to be as supportive and helpful as mine. Then I would like to thank all the undergrads and friends who have helped see this to completion: Richard Hanna, Sari Mahon, Sarah Young, Nicole Lopez, Annamarie Slaven, Leslie Segovia, Pankaj BC, Matt Moseley, Christian Cox, Jeff Streicher, Claudia Marquez, Jesse Meik, Walter Schargel, Corey Roelke, Matt Watson, Rebbekah Watson, Thomas Eimermacher, Utpal Smart, David Sanchez, Jacobo Reyes-Velasco, Melissa Muenzler, Carl Franklin, Linda Taylor, Gloria Burlingham, Sherri Echols, and Paulette Williams.
    [Show full text]