Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 98, 1978-1979
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The Evolution of the Clarinet and Its Effect on Compositions Written for the Instrument
Columbus State University CSU ePress Theses and Dissertations Student Publications 5-2016 The Evolution of the Clarinet and Its Effect on Compositions Written for the Instrument Victoria A. Hargrove Follow this and additional works at: https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Hargrove, Victoria A., "The Evolution of the Clarinet and Its Effect on Compositions Written for the Instrument" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 236. https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/236 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at CSU ePress. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSU ePress. THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLARINET AND ITS EFFECT ON COMPOSITIONS WRITTEN FOR THE INSTRUMENT Victoria A. Hargrove COLUMBUS STATE UNIVERSITY THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLARINET AND ITS EFFECT ON COMPOSITIONS WRITTEN FOR THE INSTRUMENT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO HONORS COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE HONORS IN THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF MUSIC SCHWOB SCHOOL OF MUSIC COLLEGE OF THE ARTS BY VICTORIA A. HARGROVE THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLARINET AND ITS EFFECT ON COMPOSITIONS WRITTEN FOR THE INSTRUMENT By Victoria A. Hargrove A Thesis Submitted to the HONORS COLLEGE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in the Degree of BACHELOR OF MUSIC PERFORMANCE COLLEGE OF THE ARTS Thesis Advisor Date ^ It, Committee Member U/oCWV arcJc\jL uu? t Date Dr. Susan Tomkiewicz A Honors College Dean ABSTRACT The purpose of this lecture recital was to reflect upon the rapid mechanical progression of the clarinet, a fairly new instrument to the musical world and how these quick changes effected the way composers were writing music for the instrument. -
Mozart Magic Philharmoniker
THE T A R S Mass, in C minor, K 427 (Grosse Messe) Barbara Hendricks, Janet Perry, sopranos; Peter Schreier, tenor; Benjamin Luxon, bass; David Bell, organ; Wiener Singverein; Herbert von Karajan, conductor; Berliner Mozart magic Philharmoniker. Mass, in C major, K 317 (Kronungsmesse) (Coronation) Edith Mathis, soprano; Norma Procter, contralto...[et al.]; Rafael Kubelik, Bernhard Klee, conductors; Symphonie-Orchester des on CD Bayerischen Rundfunks. Vocal: Opera Così fan tutte. Complete Montserrat Caballé, Ileana Cotrubas, so- DALENA LE ROUX pranos; Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano; Nicolai Librarian, Central Reference Vocal: Vespers Vesparae solennes de confessore, K 339 Gedda, tenor; Wladimiro Ganzarolli, baritone; Kiri te Kanawa, soprano; Elizabeth Bainbridge, Richard van Allan, bass; Sir Colin Davis, con- or a composer whose life was as contralto; Ryland Davies, tenor; Gwynne ductor; Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal pathetically brief as Mozart’s, it is Howell, bass; Sir Colin Davis, conductor; Opera House, Covent Garden. astonishing what a colossal legacy F London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Idomeneo, K 366. Complete of musical art he has produced in a fever Anthony Rolfe Johnson, tenor; Anne of unremitting work. So much music was Sofie von Otter, contralto; Sylvia McNair, crowded into his young life that, dead at just Vocal: Masses/requiem Requiem mass, K 626 soprano...[et al.]; Monteverdi Choir; John less than thirty-six, he has bequeathed an Barbara Bonney, soprano; Anne Sofie von Eliot Gardiner, conductor; English Baroque eternal legacy, the full wealth of which the Otter, contralto; Hans Peter Blochwitz, tenor; soloists. world has yet to assess. Willard White, bass; Monteverdi Choir; John Le nozze di Figaro (The marriage of Figaro). -
ARSC Journal
A Discography of the Choral Symphony by J. F. Weber In previous issues of this Journal (XV:2-3; XVI:l-2), an effort was made to compile parts of a composer discography in depth rather than breadth. This one started in a similar vein with the realization that SO CDs of the Beethoven Ninth Symphony had been released (the total is now over 701). This should have been no surprise, for writers have stated that the playing time of the CD was designed to accommodate this work. After eighteen months' effort, a reasonably complete discography of the work has emerged. The wonder is that it took so long to collect a body of information (especially the full names of the vocalists) that had already been published in various places at various times. The Japanese discographers had made a good start, and some of their data would have been difficult to find otherwise, but quite a few corrections and additions have been made and some recording dates have been obtained that seem to have remained 1.Dlpublished so far. The first point to notice is that six versions of the Ninth didn't appear on the expected single CD. Bl:lhm (118) and Solti (96) exceeded the 75 minutes generally assumed (until recently) to be the maximum CD playing time, but Walter (37), Kegel (126), Mehta (127), and Thomas (130) were not so burdened and have been reissued on single CDs since the first CD release. On the other hand, the rather short Leibowitz (76), Toscanini (11), and Busch (25) versions have recently been issued with fillers. -
PROGRAM NOTES Wolfgang Mozart Clarinet Concerto in a Major, K
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Wolfgang Mozart Born January 27, 1756, Salzburg, Austria. Died December 5, 1791, Vienna, Austria. Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K. 622 Mozart composed this concerto between the end of September and mid-November 1791, and it apparently was performed in Vienna shortly afterwards. The orchestra consists of two flutes, two bassoons, two horns, and strings. Performance time is approximately twenty-nine minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first performance of Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto was given at the Ravinia Festival on July 25, 1957, with Reginald Kell as soloist and Georg Solti conducting. The Orchestra’s first subscription concert performance was given at Orchestra Hall on May 2, 1963, with Clark Brody as soloist and Walter Hendl conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given on October 11 and 12, 1991, with Larry Combs as soloist and Sir Georg Solti conducting. The Orchestra most recently performed this concerto at the Ravinia Festival on July 15, 2001, with Larry Combs as soloist and Sir Andrew Davis conducting. This concerto is the last important work Mozart finished before his death. He recorded it in his personal catalog without a date, right after The Magic Flute and La clemenza di Tito. The only later entry is the little Masonic Cantata, dated November 15, 1791. The Requiem, as we know, didn’t make it into the list. For decades the history of the Requiem was full of ambiguity, while that of the Clarinet Concerto seemed quite clear. But in recent years, as we learned more about the unfinished Requiem, questions about the concerto began to emerge. -
Heralding a New Enlightenment
Peculiarities of Clarinet Concertos Form-Building in the Second Half of the 20th Century and the Beginning of the 21st Century Marina Chernaya and Yu Zhao* Abstract: The article deals with clarinet concertos composed in the 20th– 21st centuries. Many different works have been created, either in one or few parts; the longest concert that is mentioned has seven parts (by K. Meyer, 2000). Most of the concertos have 3 parts and the fast-slowly-fast kind of structure connected with the Italian overture; sometimes, the scheme has variants. Our question is: How does the concerto genre function during this period? To answer, we had to search many musical compositions. Sometimes the clarinet is accompanied by orchestra, other times it is surrounded by an ensemble of instruments. More than 100 concertos were found and analyzed. Examples of such concertos were written by C. Nielsen, P. Boulez, J. Adams, C. Debussy, M. Arnold, A. Copland, P. Hindemith, I. Stravinsky, S. Vassilenko, and the attention in the article is focused on them. A special complete analysis is made as regards “Domaines” for clarinet and 21 instruments divided in 6 groups, by Pierre Boulez that had a great role for the concert routine, based on the “aleatoric” principle. The conclusions underline the significant development of the clarinet concerto genre in the 20th -21st centuries, the high diversity of the compositions’ structures, the considerable expressiveness and technicality together with the soloist’s part in the expressive concertizing (as a rule). Further studies suggest the analysis of stylistic and structural peculiarities of the found compositions that are apparently to win their popularity with performers and listeners. -
Mozart's Very First Horn Concerto
48 HISTORIC BRASS SOCIETY JOURNAL MOZART'SVERY FIRST HORN CONCERTO Herman Jeurissen (Translated by Martha Bixler, Ellen Callmann and Richard Sacksteder) olfgang Amadeus Mozart's four horn concertos belong to the standard repertory of every horn player today. There are, in addition, some fragments indicating that Mozart had in mind at least two more concertos. All of these worksw stem from Mozart's years in Vienna from 1781 to the end of his life. Mozart sketched out the Rondo KV 371 on March 21,178 1, five days after he had left Munich at the command of his patron, Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo, to join the court musicians of Salzburg in Vienna to give musical luster to the festivities in honor of the newly crowned emperor, Joseph 11. He must havecomposed thedraft of an opening allegro, KV 370b, for a horn concerto in E-flat major at about the same time. In all probability, the Rondo KV 371 formed its finale. The themes of this experimental concerto, KV370b+371, are completely characteristic of Mozart: the march-like open- ing of the first movement occurs frequently in the piano concertos and the rondo theme set in 214 time anticipates the second finale of Figaro (Ex. 1). No trace has been found of plans he probably had for a second movement. Example 1 The Allegro KV 370b In 1856, Mozart's son Carl Thomas (1784-1858), in connection with his father's 100th birthday, cut up a large part of this first movement and distributed the pieces as "Mozart relics." Today, 127 measures of this movement survive, in which, as in the Rondo, the horn part is fully worked out while the accompaniment is only partially indicated. -
Interpretation of Mozart Concertos with an Historical View
Kurs: CA 1004 30 hp 2018 Master in Music 120 ECTS Institutionen för Klassisk musik Handledare: Katarina Ström-Harg Examinator: Ronny Lindeborg Mónica Berenguer Caro Interpretation of Mozart concertos with an historical view 1 Preface The basis of this research originally came from my passion for my instrument. I started to think about the importance of Mozart's concertos about 4 years ago, when I began taking orchestra auditions and competitions. A horn player will perform Mozart concertos through his entire musical career, so I think it is necessary to know more about them. I hope to contribute to knowledge for new and future students and I hope that they will be able to access to the content of my thesis whenever they need it. In fact, I may have not achieved my current level of success without a strong support group. First, my parents, who have supported me with love and understanding. Secondly there are my teachers, Katarina Ström-Harg and Annamia Larsson, each of whom has provided patient advices and guidance throughout the research process. Thank you all for your unwavering support. 2 Abstract This thesis is an historical, technical and stylistic investigation of Mozart horn concertos. It includes a description of Mozart’s life; the moment in his life where the concertos were developed. It contains information about Ignaz Leitgeb, the horn player who has a close friendship with Mozart. Also, the explanation of his technical characteristics of the natural horn and the way of Mozart deal with the resources and limitations of this instrument, as well as the way of the interpretation of these pieces had been facilitated by the arrival of the chromatic horn. -
Demisoini Celebratesmogoratioini
NCN PROFIT ORG US POSTAGE 35 PAID fiffm GRANVILLE OHIO mm PERMIT NO 2 NO 7 UNIVERSITYMIGRANVILLE OHIO 43023 587- 6378 THURSDAY NOVEMBER 2 1989 VOL133 DENISON Demisoini Celebrates Mogoratioini role of the United States Lugar said Robin Bartlett expressed the facultys Ideology versus Experience A Time by Kelly Quinn impressionable In my judgment the United States appreciation of Myers support of Historical Transition he drew a Denisonian EditorinCh- ief The inaugural ceremony began must provide the leadership to unite inspiration and opportunities for open parallel between Denison and the global Jane Milbourn with welcoming remarks from Europe and to hold together all our dialogue arena explaining that each is Denisonian Managing Editor the Board Charles A friends We must guide and Chairman of University Historian Dr G experiencing a major transition in Asian Brickman and Provost Barbara Hill often help finance the development A myriad of alumni students Wallace Chessman representing the which sound leaders are an integral followed by in invocation from Dean sorely required in Africa and Latin faculty and trustees joined in Emeriti Faculty expressed We the part of Religious Life Michael A Snyder America in order that democracy communion to heartily welcome our Emeriti Faculty are excited to have a Lugar said This historical remains a humane option for billions woman as president we are especially benchmark for Denison is an of people excited because she is committed to appropriate moment to assess the state For Denison he proposed this -
PROGRAM NOTES Gustav Mahler Symphony No. 1 in D Major
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Gustav Mahler Born July 7, 1860, Kalischt, Bohemia. Died May 18, 1911, Vienna, Austria. Symphony No. 1 in D Major Mahler did most of the work on his First Symphony in February and March of 1888, incorporating music that had been written much earlier. He revised the score on several occasions. The first performance was given on November 20, 1889, in Budapest, with the composer conducting. The score calls for four flutes and three piccolos, four oboes and english horn, four clarinets, two E-flat clarinets and bass clarinet, three bassoons and contrabassoon, seven horns, four trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tam-tam, harp, and strings. Performance time is approximately fifty-seven minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra's first subscription concert performances of Mahler's First Symphony were given at Orchestra Hall on November 6 and 7, 1914, with Frederick Stock conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given on April 5, 6, 7, and 10, 2007, with Gustavo Dudamel conducting. The Orchestra first performed this symphony at the Ravinia Festival on July 19, 1949, with William Steinberg conducting, and most recently on June 24, 2005, with James Conlon conducting. When Alma Schindler first met Gustav Mahler, whom she later married, she could only remember how much she had disliked his First Symphony. She wasn't alone. The history of this symphony, even into relatively recent times, is one of misunderstanding and rejection. The first performance, in Budapest in 1889, was greeted with indifference, bewilderment, and, in the words of the local critic, "a small, but, for all that, audible element of opposition." Mahler seldom understood the animosity his music aroused. -
A More Attractive ‘Way of Getting Things Done’ Freedom, Collaboration and Compositional Paradox in British Improvised and Experimental Music 1965-75
A more attractive ‘way of getting things done’ freedom, collaboration and compositional paradox in British improvised and experimental music 1965-75 Simon H. Fell A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Huddersfield September 2017 copyright statement i. The author of this thesis (including any appendices and/or schedules to this thesis) owns any copyright in it (the “Copyright”) and he has given The University of Huddersfield the right to use such Copyright for any administrative, promotional, educational and/or teaching purposes. ii. Copies of this thesis, either in full or in extracts, may be made only in accordance with the regulations of the University Library. Details of these regulations may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. iii. The ownership of any patents, designs, trade marks and any and all other intellectual property rights except for the Copyright (the “Intellectual Property Rights”) and any reproductions of copyright works, for example graphs and tables (“Reproductions”), which may be described in this thesis, may not be owned by the author and may be owned by third parties. Such Intellectual Property Rights and Reproductions cannot and must not be made available for use without the prior written permission of the owner(s) of the relevant Intellectual Property Rights and/or Reproductions. 2 abstract This thesis examines the activity of the British musicians developing a practice of freely improvised music in the mid- to late-1960s, in conjunction with that of a group of British composers and performers contemporaneously exploring experimental possibilities within composed music; it investigates how these practices overlapped and interpenetrated for a period. -
MOZART a LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC May 2 + 4, 2021 PROGRAM NOTES MOZART MUSIC for the NIGHT
MOZART A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC May 2 + 4, 2021 PROGRAM NOTES MOZART MUSIC FOR THE NIGHT A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC With a history dating back to the Renaissance, if not earlier, the word “serenade” conjures images of a lover singing under the beloved’s window at night under May 2 + 4, 2021 Streamed Online the stars. This meaning was transformed in the 17th century so that a serenade Symphony Hall 2,531st Concert became the means for honoring another person, whether for a birthday, wedding, or even a job promotion. These performances still took place at night, usually beginning at nine in the evening, and were usually outdoors. The serenade was PERFORMERS popular in Salzburg in the mid-18th century where there was also a tradition of university students honoring their professors with a serenade at the end of the Emily Marvosh, host term. The variety of occasions and venues led to equally varied descriptions for Aisslinn Nosky, director these pieces, such as Finalmusik (for the end of the school), Notturno (played at H+H Orchestra 11pm), or Nachtmusik, a term often used to describe the music’s function. In Salzburg, serenades were particularly popular in the 1760s and 1770s, with no set group of musicians designated for the playing of serenades; ensembles could PROGRAM be large or small and comprised of any combination of student, professional, or amateur players. The practice of playing serenades to honor someone seems to Wolfgang Amadé Mozart Serenade in D Major, K. 329, Serenata notturna have waned in the later decades of the 18th century and the title “serenade” was Marcia: Maestoso (1756-1791) more often used for chamber works. -
GUEST ARTIST RECITAL KEYBOARD CONVERSATIONS? With
GUEST ARTIST RECITAL KEYBOARD CONVERSATIONS® with JEFFREY SIEGEL Franz Schubert in the Age of the Sound Bite Tuesday, October 29, 2013 8:00 p.m. Lillian H. Duncan Recital Hall PROGRAM Three Waltzes Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Impromptu in E-flat Major, Op. 90, No. 2 (D. 899) Impromptu in F Minor, Op. 142, No. 4 (D. 935) INTERMISSION Sonata in B-flat, Op. Posthumous (D. 960) Molto moderato Andante sostenuto Scherzo: Allegro vivace con delicatezza Allegro, ma non troppo Questions and Answers Please join us for a reception in the Grand Foyer immediately following the concert. BIOGRAPHY American pianist JEFFREY SIEGEL returns to the Shepherd School for the third consecutive season to present Keyboard Conversations®. Jeffrey Siegel has been soloist with the world’s great orchestras. Abroad, these include the Berlin Philharmonic, London Symphony, Philharmonic and Philharmonia, Moscow State Symphony, Munich’s Bayerischer Rund- funk, the Amsterdam, Oslo and Stockholm Philharmonic, Orchestra of La Scala and NHK Symphony of Japan. In the United States, engagements include the New York Philharmonic, Los Angeles Philharmonic, The Phila- delphia Orchestra, The Cleveland Orchestra, Boston Symphony Orches- tra and Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Mr. Siegel has collaborated with many of the pre-eminent conductors of our time: Claudio Abbado, Pierre Boulez, Charles Dutoit, Neeme Järvi, James Levine, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta, Leonard Slatkin, Michael Tilson Thomas, and David Zinman, as well as legendary maestros of the past, including Eugene Ormandy, Sir George Solti, William Steinberg, Klaus Tennstedt and Yevgeny Svetlanov. In addition to his solo appearances, Jeffrey Siegel presents Keyboard Conversations®, a brilliantly polished concert-with-commentary format in which captivating remarks precede virtuoso performances of piano masterpieces.