MOZART A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC May 2 + 4, 2021 PROGRAM NOTES MOZART MUSIC FOR THE NIGHT

A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC With a history dating back to the Renaissance, if not earlier, the word “serenade” conjures images of a lover singing under the beloved’s window at night under May 2 + 4, 2021 Streamed Online the stars. This meaning was transformed in the 17th century so that a serenade Symphony Hall 2,531st Concert became the means for honoring another person, whether for a birthday, wedding, or even a job promotion. These performances still took place at night, usually beginning at nine in the evening, and were usually outdoors. The serenade was PERFORMERS popular in Salzburg in the mid-18th century where there was also a tradition of university students honoring their professors with a serenade at the end of the Emily Marvosh, host term. The variety of occasions and venues led to equally varied descriptions for Aisslinn Nosky, director these pieces, such as Finalmusik (for the end of the school), Notturno (played at H+H Orchestra 11pm), or Nachtmusik, a term often used to describe the music’s function.

In Salzburg, serenades were particularly popular in the 1760s and 1770s, with no set group of musicians designated for the playing of serenades; ensembles could PROGRAM be large or small and comprised of any combination of student, professional, or amateur players. The practice of playing serenades to honor someone seems to Wolfgang Amadé Mozart Serenade in D Major, K. 329, Serenata notturna have waned in the later decades of the 18th century and the title “serenade” was Marcia: Maestoso (1756-1791) more often used for chamber works. Menuetto

Rondeau: Allegretto A typical serenade of about ten movements lasted between 40 and 60 minutes Aisslinn Nosky, violin and usually began and ended with a march to accompany the procession to and Fiona Hughes, violin from the location. Other movements, newly composed or sometimes borrowed Kyle Miller, viola from other compositions, might include concerto-like sections as well as minuets Heather Miller Lardin, bass and trios. The music from a specific serenade might also be reworked for another Jonathan Hess, timpani composition; Mozart adapted some of the movements from his Haffner Serenade for his Symphony No. 35, also called the “Haffner.” Serenade in G Major, K.525, Eine kleine Nachtmusik Mozart Allegro Serenade in D Major, K. 329, Serenata notturna Romance: Andante Menuetto: Allegretto Scored for two groups—two solo violins, viola, and double bass as the Rondo: Allegro concertante (small ensemble), and strings plus timpani for the larger ensemble— the Serenade in D Major, K. 239, is one of 13 serenades or other works associated SPECIAL BONUS CONTENT with evening entertainments that Mozart wrote in Salzburg in the 1770s. Only this serenade was written for strings and timpani; all of the others are scored for Epistle Sonata No. 7 in F Major, K.224/241a Mozart strings, winds, brass, and timpani in a variety of combinations.

Epistle Sonata No. 4 in D Major, K.144/124a Mozart The designation Serenata notturna in the manuscript was not notated by Mozart and why he composed this piece is not known. There is also a question about Aisslinn Nosky, violin whether this serenade and another, titled Notturno (K. 286), were written for Susanna Ogata, violin actual serenading as practiced in Salzburg, since the three movements in these Guy Fishman, cello works are significantly fewer than Mozart’s other serenades and, whereas Ian Watson, organ Mozart’s other serenades were completed for warmer months of the year, these two were completed in January 1776 and January 1777, respectively.

Still, with the opening March of the Serenade in D Major, Mozart acknowledges the opening processional music of a traditional serenade. This imposing fanfare quickly subsides, however, into a sweet, slightly capricious line for the This program is made possible in part by the concertante. The alternation of these two ideas keeps the feeling of this first generous support of Kathleen and Walter Weld. movement quixotic and, as listeners, we might wonder which state of mind will win out in the end. The Minuet and Trio movement nudges us toward the latter Aisslinn Nosky, director, is sponsored in part by Joseph M. Flynn. state with harmonic “stumbles” in the Minuet in addition to the stops and starts at the close of the Trio. In the final movement, a Rondeau, Mozart abandons all

2 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 3 sense of seriousness with an opening theme full of good-natured, grace-note humor. The repeated return of this theme always generates a smile, but will not be outdone by the stately central Adagio or swirling country dance evoked in the Allegro, after which the only question left to be answered is, “What will happen next?” Mozart answers that question with pizzicato strings, referencing the original meaning of the serenade by suggesting a guitar accompaniment, before pulling out all the musical stops at his disposal, leaving us with smiles, laughter, and a wish that this finely crafted serenade may never end.

The apposition of styles in Mozart’s Serenata notturna runs through the entire composition, yet creates a kind of balance in and of itself. This fits with the idea of “pleasing variety” that has been used to describe many aspects of music in the 18th century, from the order of works in a concert, to the relationship of several musical ideas within a single movement, or the balance between two parts of a single melodic idea. According to this aesthetic, a concert needs more than one type of composition to keep the audience engaged and not tire the listener, musical characteristics need to change from one movement to the next, and, within a movement, there might be multiple, contrasting sections. Even the components of a musical phrase (rhythm, shape, etc.) offer the opportunity to introduce variety, something Mozart utilizes throughout his Serenade in D Major.

Serenade in G Major, K.525, Eine kleine Nachtmusik

Pleasing variety within a musical phrase sums up almost every idea in Eine kleine Nachtmusik (“A Little Night Music”), beginning with the how the rising idea that opens the first movement is immediately answered by a descending one. What follows is an Allegro filled with infectious rhythmic energy and memorable themes. Next, the Romanza suggests the original meaning of the serenade; that is, a love song performed beneath the beloved’s window at night. It may be this movement that inspired the first publisher to apply the title “Serenade” to the whole, even though it does not appear in Mozart’s score or catalog. The Minuet and Trio are refined and stately dances with a touch of whimsy. By recalling the exuberance of the first movement, the final Allegro rounds out the composition. HAYDN + The opening theme returns throughout the movement in various guises, acting as an anchor for the rest of the musical excursions in between. SAINT-GEORGES On August 10, 1787, Mozart entered this work into his personal catalog, followed by a list of the five movements. Unfortunately, only four of the five movements have survived; the original second movement, a minuet and trio, was inexplicably May 23 + 25, 2021 torn out of the score. Some scholars have suggested that Mozart’s annotation “eine kleine Nachtmusik” may not have been intended as a title, but as a description of its use. Also unexplained is why Mozart wrote this piece, Chevalier de Saint-Georges was Saint-Georges: Violin interrupting work on his opera Don Giovanni in order to complete it. one of the first known classical Concerto in G Major, Op. 2, No. 1 Serenades in the 18th century accompanied evenings of community and composers of African descent. Haydn: Symphony No. 43, socializing. No matter their original purpose, the two serenades on today’s He was also the concertmaster of Mercury program recall a time in Mozart’s day when socializing was anticipated and the orchestra that commissioned enjoyed. We can share in that relaxed atmosphere, even as we anticipate a time Haydn’s Paris symphonies. when our musical community can gather together once again.

© 2021 Teresa M. Neff, PhD LEARN MORE CHRISTOPHER HOGWOOD HISTORICALLY INFORMED PERFORMANCE FELLOW

4 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS 5HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS5 WOLFGANG AMADÈ MOZART THE WORLD BEYOND 1756-1791

1753 Zheng Xie, also known as Zheng Banqiao, creates Like many composers, Mozart’s professional life was filled with accolades and Misty Bamboo on a Distant Mountain. “Official disappointments. Unlike other composers, he had the benefit of traveling calligrapher and painter” for the Qianlong extensively as a young performer and composer and he drew on these Emperor, Zheng Xie develops a new style of experiences throughout his life. calligraphy and is one of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, a group of artists known for rejecting At the age of six, Wolfgang Amadè Mozart, often joined by his sister Maria Anna, traditional techniques. began performing to enthusiastic audiences in Vienna and Munich. Over the next eight years, Mozart traveled to European capitals, astonishing professional 1756 This date is often assigned to a celebration in musicians and amateurs alike with his musical abilities and knowledge, even as he Oruro, Bolivia, which is said to commemorate the absorbed an array of compositional styles from the countries and musicians he appearance of an image of the Virgin Mary. The impressed. Uru people, however, celebrated their Ito festival in this city—which is a sacred site—long before Misty Bamboo on the Spanish settled the area in 1606. Not long after being named concert master to the Salzburg court (first as an a Distant Mountain honorary title in 1769, then with a small salary three years later), Mozart set his (detail) 1760-65 A young nobleman celebrating Holi with his sights beyond his home. He continued to travel with the mounting hope that by Zheng Xie (in the consort, is attributed to Nidha Mal, an artist he would be offered a position at another court. When no offer was made, the Metropolitan Museum of who worked at the court of Mughal emperor discontented musician returned home to his duties. Art’s collection) Muhammad Shah before moving to Lucknow in 1748. He was known for his refined style and In 1777, Mozart, with help from his father, asked to be released from his natural settings. responsibilities at the Salzburg court. His employer, Archbishop Colloredo, responded by firing both father and son. His father’s position was soon restored, 1769 The Shakespeare Jubilee celebrates the birth but Wolfgang, who had not been reinstated, was free to offer his talents to other of William Shakespeare with three days of courts and traveled with his mother in search of a better post. No position was performances in Stratford-upon-Avon. offered and the trip ended tragically when his mother died while they were in Paris in 1778. Soon after, Leopold instructed his son to return to Salzburg; in 1776 Mozart completes his Serenade for Orchestra, addition to his old post as concert master, there was a new position as court K. 239, Serenata notturna. organist available. With no other options available, Mozart accepted. After traveling to Munich in 1780 to fulfill an opera commission, Mozart was summoned 1787 Merina prince Andrianampoinimerina begins to Vienna as part of the archbishop’s household. Mozart came to Vienna ruling the reunited Kingdom of Imerina. From reluctantly and, after heated exchanges with his employer, resigned his post in his use of musicians to draw attention to his June 1781. He remained in Vienna, married Constanze Weber the following year, political speeches, hiragasy or hira gasy, and returned to Salzburg only once. Wolfgang Amadé developed in Madagascar. The day-long event Mozart features music, dance, and oratory coupled with His first years in Vienna were filled with success. He composed one of his most Portrait byJohann active audience participation. popular operas, The Abduction from the Seraglio, and was in demand as a piano Nepomuk della Croce concerto performer and composer. His association with the librettist Lorenzo Da 1787 Mozart enters Eine kleine Nachtmusik in his Ponte produced his three greatest operas, one of which, The Marriage of Figaro, catalog of works on August 10. made him a favorite of the city of Prague as well. This led to an invitation for the composer and his family to visit that city. The trip was a success from the start; 1790 Pinkster, a holiday surrounding Pentecost Mozart wrote that “Nothing is played, sung or whistled but Figaro! Nothing, observed throughout the 18th century by nothing but Figaro! Certainly a great honor for me.” enslaved Africans and Dutch settlers, reaches its peak in popularity. Adapted from West Central Mozart returned to touring in 1789 when he accompanied Prince Karl Lichnowsky African traditions, the festival was celebrated over on a trip to Berlin. This was not a financially successful tour, but while in Leipzig, several days and included sporting events, dance, Mozart had the opportunity to play the organ at the Thomaskirche, where Johann and music; it was one of only a few holidays that Sebastian Bach had been music director. The last two years of Mozart’s life were allowed captive men and women time off as well busy with composing new works, including symphonies, two operas, and a as permission to travel. requiem. He died on December 5, 1791.

Andrianampoinimerina Portrait by Philippe-Auguste Ramanankirahina

6 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 7 INSTRUMENT SPOTLIGHT ARTIST BIOS TIMPANI

Aisslinn Nosky, director and violin The terms “timpani” and “kettledrum” are often used as synonyms in Western music, Aisslinn Nosky was appointed Concertmaster of the but timpani are only one type of Handel and Haydn Society in 2011. With a reputation kettledrum, an instrument used throughout for being one of the most dynamic and versatile the world. Because timpani can be tuned violinists of her generation, Aisslinn is in great to precise pitches by adjusting the tension demand internationally as a soloist, leader, and of the drumhead, they became important concertmaster. Recent collaborations include the additions to many European ensembles Thunder Bay Symphony, the Lameque International beginning in the 17th century. Baroque Festival Orchestra, Arion Baroque Orches- tra, the Calgary Philharmonic, Collegium Musicum Jean-Baptiste Lully’s opera Thésée from

PHOTO BY LIZ LINDER BY PHOTO Hanyang, and Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra. 1675 is considered the first work to use timpani in an orchestra; by the 18th century, Aisslinn is also a member of I FURIOSI Baroque Ensemble. For over a decade, timpani were scored for celebratory this innovative Canadian ensemble has presented its own edgy and inventive

PHOTO BY STU ROSNER STU BY PHOTO occasions, whether sacred or secular. concert series in Toronto and toured Europe and North America, while drawing new audiences in to Baroque music. With the Eybler Quartet, Aisslinn explores Although timpani are used in some of repertoire from the first century of the string quartet literature on period Mozart’s other serenades, only the instruments. The Eybler Quartet’s latest recording of Haydn’s Opus 33 string Serenade in D Major, K. 239, is scored for quartets was released to critical acclaim in 2012. just strings and timpani. The two timpani are tuned a fourth apart and add dramatic emphasis throughout the work, including, in Since 2005, Aisslinn has been a highly active member of Tafelmusik Baroque today’s performance, a timpani cadenza in Orchestra and has toured and appeared as soloist with this internationally the third movement. renowned ensemble.

Emily Marvosh, host PHOTO BY ALEX AVERY BY PHOTO Emily Marvosh has been a frequent soloist with the Handel and Haydn Society since 2011. She has also received praise for her “plum-wine voice,” and “graceful allure,” on the stages of Carnegie Hall, Jordan Hall, Disney Hall, Lincoln Center, Prague’s Smetana Hall, and Vienna’s Stefansdom. Recent solo appearances include the American Bach Soloists, Charlotte Symphony, Tucson Symphony Orchestra, Phoenix Symphony, Chorus Pro Musica, Princeton Festival, Music Worcester, and Cantata Singers.

She is a member of the Lorelei Ensemble, which promotes innovative new music for women. With Lorelei, she has enjoyed collaborations with composer David Lang, BMOP, and the BSO.

She supports Common Cause and Rosie’s Place as a member of Beyond Artists, a coalition that donates concert fees to organizations they care about.

Former timpanist John Grimes performing withg the Handel and Haydn Society in 2013. The timpani heard in today’s concert were donated to H+H through the estate of John Grimes.

8 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS 9 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY ORCHESTRA HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY GOVERNANCE Violin I Viola Aisslinn Nosky† Kyle Miller* Board of Governors Louise Cashman CONCERTMASTER CHAIR FUNDED CHAIR FUNDED IN MEMORY Dr. Frank Clark BY RHODA & PAUL JOSS OF ESTAH & ROBERT YENS Robert N. Shapiro John Cornish Abigail Karr Jenny Stirling Chair David Elsbree Anne Black Jane Starkman Julia Cox Philip V. Gerdine Maureen Murchie Vice Chair Dr. Frank G. Haluska Cello Emily Dahl Irons Willma H. Davis James S. Hoyte Guy Fishman* Vice Chair Janina Longtine NANCY & RICHARD LUBIN CHAIR Violin II Joseph Mari Sarah Freiberg Deborah First Fiona Hughes* Vice Chair Anthony T. Moosey ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER Dr. Stephen Morrissey DR. LEE BRADLEY III CHAIR Nicholas Gleysteen Bass Vice Chair Michael Oliveri Krista Buckland Reisner Heather Miller Lardin* Jonathan Painter AMELIA PEABODY CHAIR Carl Kester Carolyn Pope Francis Liu Vice Chair Katherine Winterstein Anthony Manzo Catherine Powell Karen Levy Brenda Gray Reny Lena Wong Vice Chair Timpani Arthur G. Robins Jonathan Hess* Michael Scott Morton George Sacerdote Vice Chair Emily F. Schabacker Judith Verhave Susan M. Stemper Harpsichord Vice Chair Jeffrey S. Thomas Ian Watson* Kathleen Weld Nancy B. Tooke Vice Chair Thomas J. Watt † Concertmaster Elizabeth P. Wax * Principal David Weaver Treasurer Jean Woodward Elizabeth Reza Christopher R. Yens Secretary David Snead Governors Emeriti President and CEO Todd Estabrook Joseph M. Flynn Mary Nada Timothy C. Robinson Janet P. Whitla

Board of Overseers Winifred I. Li Laura Lucke Carolyn Aliski Peter G. Manson Martha Hatch Bancroft James F. Millea Giulio Batterman Nancy Nizel Julian G. Bullitt Dr. Winifred B. Parker Jane Carlson Benjamin Perkins Nicholas Dials Prema P. Popat Thomas B. Draper Robin R. Riggs Kate S. Flather Robert H. Scott Christina Frangos Richard F. Seamans Melissa D. Gerrity Barbara Stedman Pamela Goldberg Dr. Terry G. Taylor Nancy Hammer Cecily W. Tyler Carrie L.T. Hammond Susan B. Weatherbie Suzanne Hamner Jane Wilson Frederick Ilchman John Winkleman Paul V. Kelly Dr. Laima Zarins Mark A. King

10 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 11 LIFETIME BENEFACTORS INDIVIDUAL DONORS

The Handel and Haydn Society is grateful for the generous support of the The following donors have made cumulative gifts to H+H totaling $100,000 or following individuals that made annual gifts of $250 or more to H+H’s Annual more as of January 14, 2021 (only received gifts are counted). Fund as of April 8, 2021. This list also reflects the value of donated subscriptions and concert tickets, with our gratitude.

Timothy and Maren Robinson Ellen & John Harris $1 Million+ Level COMPOSERS’ CIRCLE Jane E. Manilych & Prof. W. Silver Baton Amy S. Anthony* The William B. and Bertha E. The Harold Whitworth Pierce Carl Kester ($5,000-$9,999) Barr Foundation Schrafft Charitable Trust Charitable Trust Handel and Haydn Circle Peter G. Manson & Peter A. Sam Anthony & Andrea C. Alfred & Fay Chandler* Seth Sprague Educational & Helena Foundation ($100,000 and above) Durfee Deeker George D.* & Karen S. Levy Charitable Foundation Mr.* & Mrs. David B. Jenkins Philip Gerdine in memory of Stephen Morrissey Martha Hatch Bancroft Michael & Marcy Scott Morton Robert N. Shapiro John Hancock Financial Marjorie Gerdine Jonathan & Robin Painter Giulio Batterman Jane & Wat* Tyler Jim & Cathy Stone Services Rose-Marie & Eijk van Chris & Astrid Peisch Mary L. Cornille & John F. Two Anonymous Donors Jeffrey S. Thomas Rhoda and Paul Joss Otterloo Mr. & Mrs. J. Daniel Powell Cogan Jr* Nancy & Michael Tooke Kingsbury Road Charitable The Scully Family Foundation Stanley & Kay Schlozman John Cornish & Victoria $500,000 Level Judy & Menno Verhave Foundation Two Anonymous Donors Susan M. Stemper & Peter Angelatova-Cornish Allison & William Achtmeyer Virginia Wellington Cabot David Landay Lieberwirth Terry Decima Willma H. Davis Foundation League of American Mozart Circle Matthew A. & Susan B. Rohit Deshpande & Anita Deborah & Robert First Janet & Dean Whitla Orchestras ($50,000 to $99,999) Weatherbie Foundation Watumull Joseph M. Flynn Wilson Family Foundation Linde Family Foundation Julia D. Cox John J. Winkleman Jr. Nicholas Dials & Dustin Massachusetts Cultural Ron* & Jean Woodward Laura M. & Thomas R. Lucke Willma H. Davis Jean Woodward Henderson Council Christopher R. Yens & Temple Peter G. Manson & Peter A. Graham & Ann Gund One Anonymous Donor Tom & Ellen Draper Mr.* & Mrs. Remsen M. Kinne Gill Durfee Karen Secunda Levy Maisie & Jefferson Flanders III Four Anonymous Donors Matthew A. & Susan B. Drs. Janina A. Longtine & Gold Baton James & Melissa Gerrity The Klarman Family Weatherbie Foundation Christopher D. Fletcher ($10,000-$14,999) Pamela Winer Goldberg Foundation $100,000 Level Walter H. Mayo* The Parker Family Foundation Christopher Baldwin & Sally Nancy & Bill Hammer Robert H. Scott & Diane T. Abbot & Dorothy H. Stevens Kathleen McGirr & Keith John & Janis Raguin Reyering Jonathan & Carrie Hammond Spencer Foundation Carlson Emily F. Schabacker Rob & Nancy Bradley Ellen & John Harris Susan Stemper & Peter Carolyn & William Aliski James F. Millea & Mary Ellen Robert N. Shapiro Julian Bullitt Brian & Mary Jo Hogan Lieberwirth Amelia Peabody Charitable Bresciani Jeffrey & Ann M. Thomas Miguel* & Sheila Canizares in memory of Miguel One Anonymous Donor Fund Anthony & Amy Moosey One Anonymous Donor Jane & Christopher Carlson Canizares Ann & Gordon Getty Betty Morningstar & Jeanette Louise & Thomas Cashman Dr. Douglas Horst & Ms. Foundation Kruger $250,000 Level Bach Circle Gregory & Anne Crisci Maureen Phillips Bloomberg Philanthropies Leo* & Gabriella Beranek Grace & John Neises* ($25,000 to $49,999) Howard* & Darcy Fuguet Jamie Hoyte & Norma Dinnall The Boston Foundation Bessie Pappas Charitable Janet Newell* Carolyn & William Aliski Nicholas & Paula Gleysteen George & Elisabeth Ireland Cabot Family Charitable Trust Foundation Winifred & Leroy Parker Dr. Frank O. Clark & Dr. Lynn Kathryn Hintz Rhoda K. Joss & Paul C. Joss Edmund* & Betsy Cabot Boston Private Dana & Carolyn Pope DeLisi Nancy & Richard Lubin Martha & Garnett Keith John F. Cogan & Mary L. Dr. Lee C. Bradley III* Mr. & Mrs. J. Daniel Powell Deborah & Robert First Laura M. & Thomas R. Lucke Paul V. Kelly & Linda Perrotto Cornille Rob & Nancy Bradley Mr.* & Mrs. Jerome Preston Jr. Joseph M. Flynn Joseph Mari Judith & Mark King David Elsbree & Lorraine Julian & Marion* Bullitt Judith Lewis Rameior* Lia Gore & Frank Haluska James F. Millea & Mary Ellen David & Suzanne Larsen Gilmore Louise & Thomas Cashman John & Janis Raguin Barbara & Amos Hostetter Bresciani Winifred I. Li in memory of Todd Estabrook Patricia Collins* Alice E. Richmond & David Dana & Carolyn Pope Timothy & Deborah Moore William P. Oliver George Frederick Jewett Gregory & Anne Crisci Rosenbloom Elizabeth Reza & Paul Skelly Anthony & Amy Moosey Kathleen L. McGirr & Keith F. Foundation East David Greenewalt Charitable Michael F. Sandler Donna & Benjamin M. Rosen Betty Morningstar & Jeanette Carlson Mr. & Mrs. John W. Gerstmayr Trust Stanley & Kay Schlozman Michael & Marcy Scott Morton Kruger Martha Mugar Stephanie Gertz Elisabeth K. Davis* The Scully Family Foundation Jim & Cathy Stone The Parachute Fund Mary & Sherif Nada Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas Gleysteen Deborah Munroe Noonan Mr. & Mrs. Stephen A. Nancy & Michael Tooke Brenda Gray Reny Nancy Nizel in memory of Mr.* & Mrs. J. Robert Held Memorial Fund, Bank of Shaughnessy Judith & Menno Verhave Art & Elaine Robins George Levy Jane’s Trust America, N.A., Trustee State Street Foundation Kathleen & Walter Weld Nancy & James Schibanoff Michael J. Oliveri & Eric A. Winifred I. Li & William P. The E. Nakamichi Foundation Stearns Charitable Trust Christopher R. Yens & Temple Richard & Eleanor Seamans Aho Oliver* Howard & Darcy Fuguet Stratford Foundation Gill Rebecca A. Silliman M.D. Scott* & Diane Palmer Dr. Janina Longtine Philip Gerdine in memory of Donald F. Wahl* Eleanor H. Smith & Donald R. Winifred & Leroy Parker Jane E. Manilych & Prof. W. Marjorie Gerdine Thomas & Jane Watt CONDUCTOR’S CIRCLE Smith Charitable Fund Karen M. & James F. Poage Carl Kester Anne & David Gergen Lucas Wegmann Wayne & Kathryn Smith David G. Tuerck & Prema P. Stephen Morrissey John W. Gorman* John J. Winkleman Jr. Platinum Baton Heidi Vernon Popat Mary & Sherif Nada Graham & Ann Gund Rawson* & Marcia Wood ($15,000-$24,999) Thomas & Jane Watt John A. Renner Jr. National Endowment for the Janet* & Henry Halvorson Ten Anonymous Donors Alpine & Donald Bird Elizabeth & Robert Wax Robin Riggs & David Fish Arts Mrs. Sylvia Hammer David B. Elsbree & Lorraine David Weaver Victoria Santarcangelo & Parthenon-EY Dena & Felda Hardymon * Deceased Gilmore Jane & James Wilson John Kate S. Flather Four Anonymous Donors Dobermiller Anne & David Gergen David C. Snead & Kate Heather & Robert Keane Prescott Family Foundation David & Sharon Steadman

12 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 13 Mr. Peter Zschokke Mary & Michael Gimbrone Naveed Rahman & Caroline Seven Anonymous Donors Robert & Judy Gore Butler-Rahman in Barbara Stedman in memory Rik & Elise Tuve in memory of Hugh MacKay & Elizabeth Barbara Gratry memory of Miguel of Michael Stedman Ron Woodward MacKay-Gray Chorus Circle Samuel & Florence Graves Canizares Jolinda & William Taylor Rosamond B. Vaule Patricia MacLeod & Russ ($500 to $999) Dr. & Mrs. Scott H. Greenstein Emily & Stefan Reed Terry & Michael Taylor Phyllis Vineyard Vickers Joshua Anderson D. J. Griffith Kennedy & Susan Richardson Cecily W. Tyler Lucas Wegmann Oscar F. Malcolm John Appleton Stanley N. Griffith & Ann E. Philip Rightmire Jane A. Tyler The Honorable Rya W. Zobel Laura & Scott Malkin Brenda Baker & Eric Grosse Schauffler Julie Romandetta Janet & Dean* Whitla Four Anonymous Donors Anne & Eli Manchester Donor Fund Martin Guay Sara Rubin Laima & Bertram Zarins Amy Meyer Curtis L. Barnes Mrs. Sylvia Hammer Amy E. Russo Nicholas & Thalia Zervas MUSICIANS’ CIRCLE Tremont & Susan Miao Michael & Theresa Barry James S. Harper Kevin & Marilyn Ryan Four Anonymous Donors Matthew B. Mostofi & Senada John & Molly Beard Robert Haynor & Ralph Cheryl K. Ryder Soloists’ Circle Arabelovic Nancy & Reiner Beeuwkes Colangelo Holly P. Safford & Charles Bronze Baton ($1,000 to $2,499) Myra Musicant & Howard Elaine Beilin & Robert H. Ruth Hennig Weilbrenner ($2,500-$4,999) William & Zachary Agush Cohen Brown Jr Mr. & Mrs. Paul T. Hession William Salomon & Hannah Joseph Abucewicz William & Julia Alexander Mary Ann Nieves & Robert T. Rev. Kazimierz Bem in memory of Miguel Pressler Susan & Arthur Barsky in memory of F. Knight Doyle in honor of Emanuel David & Nancy Berkowitz Canizares Susan Schaefer & Christian Richard & Carla Benka Alexander Nieves Biogen Idec. Ingrid & Michael Hillinger Halby Edward S. W. Boesel Ann Chase Allen Marie B. Normoyle Richard Boardman & Lynne Alan & Norma Hobbs Daniel & Margaret John & Irene Briedis Salvatore Angelone in Connie Pawelczak Stanton Peter & Jane Howard Schneider in honor of Joan Mark C. Brockmeier & memory of John Whiteside Deborah & Charles Peluse Donna Bouvier & Helen Betz William & Lauren Huyett Kinne Kathleen Silva Dr. Ronald Arky Mike Peluse & Hannah Sally & Eric Bradford Christopher & Dorothy Hyde Robert & Catherine Schneider Reverend Thomas W. Buckley Christopher Bailey Weisman Carolyn Breen Ilene & Richard Jacobs Elizabeth & Russell Schutt Paul & Wendy Chieffo John & Helen Barnes Charlene Placido & Peter Dr. Mary Briggs & John Kathleen & Hershel Jick Laurie M Scott John & Katharine Cipolla Mary Ellen Bates Goldis Krzywicki Melinda Julbert Liam & Kathleen Seward William & Sally Coughlin Dorothy Beke Petersen Family Fund Margaret & Nicholas Brill Karen R. Kay Michael Simons & Margaret Neal Crossland Robert Brack & Janet Bailey Eleanor Phillips Dr. & Mrs. Rick Bringhurst Barry Kernfeld & Sally Sagan Bob & Audree Dyson Katharine C. Boden Plimpton-Shattuck Fund Dr. & Mrs. R. E. Britter McMurry John & Michele Simourian Edmund & Betsy Cabot Marilyn Brandt Genevieve Pluhowski & Russ Paul & Patricia Buddenhagen Anne Koffey Janet K. Skinner Charitable Foundation John Paul & Diane Britton Wiggin Nichols Burgess Jordan Kreidberg Pierre Sorel in memory of Irving & Gloria Fox Rhys Bowen & Rebecca Snow Polyak Family Fund Kennett & Barbara Burnes Dr. David Kwiatkowski & Mrs. Miguel Canizares Clark & Wendy Grew Lawrence & Phyllis Buell Florence L. Preisler Katie & Paul Buttenwieser Ellen Richstone Dr. James B. Sprague Ellen & Tim Guiney Margaret Burke & Dennis Fiori Frank & Astrida Ramrath Frederick Byron Nan Laird & Joel Alstein Dr. & Mrs. J. K. Stark Deborah & Martin Hale Susan Okie Bush Randall Charitable Gift Fund Ian & Kelsey Calhoun Aaron Lamb & Margrethe Mr. & Mrs. Theodore E. Frederick & Cassandra Katie & Paul Buttenwieser Jeffrey & Hillary Rayport Mary & Eugene Cassis Flanders Stebbins Jr. Ilchman Ronald & Elizabeth Campbell John & Cynthia Reed Ruth Chang Yasmin & John Landy in Rabbi Jonah C. Steinberg Sidney & Geoffrey Kenyon Melissa Chase & K. E. Duffin James Reulbach Mila Chun memory of Miguel Dr. & Mrs. John Tamilio III Peter & Claudia Kinder John & Maria Cox Dr. & Mrs. William A. Ribich John Clippinger Canizares Benjamin & Katherine Taylor Joan G. Kinne Jackie Dennis Virginia Richard Allan & Kathleen Cohen Claire Laporte Lisa A. Teot Neil M. Kulick & Jane C. Lilee Dethchan Alice E. Richmond & David Jeff & Jennifer Collins Michael Lawler Sarah E. Thomas Harper Simon & Carolyn Eccles Rosenbloom Mimi Collins Jackie Lenth Annie Thompson & Tim John & Elizabeth Loder Kathleen Emrich Susan Rioff in memory of Robert V. Costello Madeline K. Leone Gerhold Robert E. Lyons Todd Estabrook Amy Anthony Eugene L. Cox Robert T. Macauley Helena Thornley Patricia & Richard MacKinnon Kathleen & Paula Francese Maria Rosario Mary Louise & Chrisopher Sally Makacynas Susan C. Tillman Ruth & Victor McElheny Peter & Deborah Gates Lidia & Jerry Rosenbaum Crofton-Atkins Dr. Pamela Marron Matthew Torrey in memory of John & Sally Miller Paul & Dana Gillin Deborah & David Rosmarin Robert & Amanda Crone Diana Marsh Miguel Canizares Randi & Tom Mitchell Alice Goldsmith Pito Salas Jeff Dike Lawrence A. Martin Jr. Kristen Vagliardo Nina & Marshall Moriarty Robert L. Goldsmith & Kenneth B. Sampson Peter H. Dodson & Beverly Stephen J. McCarthy Elizabeth A. Van Atten & Robert & Jane Morse Kathleen McIssac P Miyoko Sato Feinberg George W. McCormick Kimberley R. Van Atten Rory O’Connor & Claire Muhm Sharon Grimberg Barbara & Edward Scolnick Donald & Gale Druga George & Mary McNeil Erica Vaters in memory of Mr.* & Mrs. Rienzi B. Parker Jr. Suzanne & Easley Hamner Joan K. Shafran & Rob Kathleen & Thomas Dunphy Ronni & Dennis Michel Miguel Canizares Fatima Penrose Ann Higgins Haimes Frederick Eayrs Martin C. Mihm Jr Lucy B. Wallace in memory of Rev Benjamin D. Perkins & Judith S. Howe in honor of Marilyn Shesko Mary K. Eliot Forrest & Sara Milder James H. Wallace David W. Brown Mrs. Ronald Woodward Arthur Clarke & Susan Sloan Dennis Churchman & James Audrey & Douglas Miller Katie & Marshall Wolf Joyce Raymond Per & Jan Jonas Dr. Alan E. Smith & Ms. Leigh Evans Janet Miner Christopher & Jessica Wright Frederick Reis Eva Kalawski & John Sutton Dunworth Ed Fallon in memory of my Therese Minton Clifford Wunderlich & David Timothy & Maren Robinson Stephen B. Kay & Lisbeth Stanley & Jody Smith Mother & Father Wesley & Sandra Mott Shuckra Paul & Ann Sagan Tarlow Albert Staebler John Flanagan David & Janet Offensend in Patricia Yeiser, Syracuse, New Robert H. Scott & Diane T. Daniel & Gloria Kearney Campbell Steward Alden Flanders honor of Mark & Judith York Spencer Maryanne King Ralph Sweetland Michael & Margaret Flannery King David & Evelyn Yoder Arnold & Polly Slavet Pamela Kohlberg & A. Curt Ned & Frank Tate Pierre Fleurant Tim & Christina Palmer Jeanne W. Yozell John & Jean Southard Greer David Taylor John & Patricia Folcarelli Carolyn & Georges Peter Miriam & David Zarchan Drs. Robert G. Spiro* & Mary David Kozak Olaf & Margaret Thorp Scott Forbes & Regina Ventre Elizabeth & Ervin Philipps Fourteen Anonymous Donors J. Spiro Jonathan Loring Arlene Weintraub Kenneth Froewiss David Posson Stewart H. Steffey Jr. Beth & Michael Luey Kathryn A. Willmore in Edward Gadsby & Nancy Harold I. Pratt Orchestra Circle John & Donna Sytek Kathryn Mange memory of Kathryn Adams Brown Gil Press & Liah Greenfeld ($250 to $499) Catherine B. Taylor Margaret H. Marshall Sydney & Jonathan Winthrop Buzz & Connie Gagnebin in Paul Rabin & Arlene Snyder Samuel & Edith Abbott W. M. Thackston David & MaryBeth MacBain Margot T. Young in honor of memory of Charles Sara & Jason Ader Margaret E. Thomas Allison MacCormick Kathleen & Walter Weld Allen & Kay Gidley Joseph Aieta & Helen Alcala

14 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 15 Caroline Alpert Sarah Cummer Hallowell-Flaherty Family Andrea & Jason Loeb Ahemt Ozalp Lionel & Vivian Spiro Anita Amadei Mary Beth Cunnane Giving Fund Kim & Mark Luiggi Daniel Patnaude Robert Staron David Ames Mark E Cushing Don & Gina Halsted Bruce G. Lundie Haley Peabody Mary & John Stasik Steven Angelides Carmela & John D’Elia Jill Harper Sandy & John Lynch Sinan Pehlivanoglu in honor Michael Steadman Constance F. Armstrong Mary H. DeGarmo David L. Hartman Robert & Camille MacKusick of Warrel Dane Lorraine & Lee Steele Margarete Arndt Father Constantine Desrosiers Tricia Harris & Betty Bourret Timothy D. Mansfield & John & Alice Pepper Julienne & Michele Stenberg Betty Athanasoulas Eileen Walsh Devor Susan Hassinger Marjorie I. Eiref Constance Perry Sarah Stewart Neil Ayer Patrick Dignan Lisa Hastings & Thomas Akin Peter & Gail Marcus Allan Pineda & Mary Manning Susan Stone Kevin & Maria Balboni in Mady & Bruce Donoff George* & Daphne Diane Marguerite Stefan Podvojsky in memory Ralph & Carol Stuart memory of Miguel Kristin & Chris Doucet Hatsopoulos CJ Mathias of Miguel Canizares Tricia Swift Canizares Kari & Thomas Doucette Jasjit & Donald Heckathorn Dr. Owen R. Mathieu Jr. & Charles & Betsy Pyne Jeffrey & Linda Swope Richard Barbieri Duane & Tatiana Downey Bernhard & Susan Heersink Eileen Mathieu Raftery Family Ryan Taliaferro Kathy Barnes Judy & Jack Duncan Jennifer T. Helmick Rosemary Mattuck Barbara & William Raimondi Philip Tasho Aimee Basile Cheryl Dyment & Dennis Kathleen Henry Barbara Ann & Michael Anne N. Reece Paul Taylor Chantal Beauchemin O’Brien Thomas Frederick Hindle McCahill John S. Reidy Nathalie & John Thompson Kimberley Beaudet Terry Eastman in memory of Olivia Hoblitzelle Audrey McCarthy & John Tracy Reynolds Madeleine Timin Nicolette Beerel Tom Eastman Edward & Pamela Hoffer Hoye Linda Rhodes in memory of Mr. & Mrs.* Charles T. Toomey Jeremy Behrle & Beth Gage Mark & Cindy Edwards Amanda Holley Terri-Lynn McCormick my mother, Josie Frances & Peter Trafton Lawrence Bell Mary Beth & John Elder Warren & Marilyn Hollinshead David & Janet McCue Katherine Richardson & J. S. The Van Arsdale Dewey David & Lorraine Berry Katherine Engle in honor of Thomas Hotaling Scott & Mimi McDougal in Wynant in memory of Family Jane Bestor Tom O’Hailorahan & Mr. Al Beth F. Houston memory of Ronald N. Miguel Canizares Alan & Julie Vance Lorrey & Kathleen Bianchi Dentino Barclay & Judith Howe Woodward Catherine Riley & Barbara Paul Vermouth Mr. & Mrs. Marvin Biren Peter & Sarah Farrow Lindsey V. Humes Francis McGuire & Deborah Werner Sonia & Aashu Virmani John Mayer & Richard Black Thomas & Winifred Faust George & Sytske Humphrey Hanley Lisa A. Robinson Robert C. Volante Cynthia A. Bliss Kathleen M. Fay & Glenn A. Penny Janeway Susan A. McLeish Edward Roche in memory of Joseph & Sara Volpe Tracey Blueman & Brandon KnicKrehm Harold Jarmon Susan Eldredge Mead Col. Paul L. Roche 3rd U.S. Arthur Waltman & Carol Bigelow Joseph J. Ferreira Jr & Dr. Anthony Jeannotte Stephanus Millard Marine Corp. KIA Watson Richard & Mary Kate Bluestein Manabu Takasawa Andrea & Bruce Jeffrey Stephen & Mary Lou Miller David Rodriguez Elise & Jeremy Warhaftig Jennifer Borden & Joseph Jerry Fielder & Daniel G. Alan & Barbara Jenkins Nicolas Minutillo & Sandra Darold Rorabacher Alvin & Judy Warren Balsama Campbell-Benson Johnson McVeigh Family Larson Burton* & Gloria Rose Kristina Watts Martha Born Carol L. Fishman Fund Debra & Norman Moniz Michael & Karen Rotenberg Rhonda & Milton Weinstein Albert & Barbara Bowers Shelia & T.J. Fitzgerald Paul Johnson Randolph P. Monti Martha Rothchild Marcia Welch in honor of Oliver Bouchier & Jeanette Joyce Flaherty Robin Johnson & Russell Jack Morgan Adam S. Rubinson Wat* Daria Reagan Christina M. Frangos, Esq. Pinizzotto Alan Moyer & Terrell Clark Demetriouse Russell & Jane Tyler Josselyn Boudett James Franklin & Brenda Meghan Johnston John & Jasmine Murphy Helle Sachse Michael Wessel Nancy Bradford Swithenbank T Stephen Jones David & Kathleen Rushford Sarah Satterthwaite Lewis Whitehead Timothy P. Bragan Alan Fruzzetti Mary A. Kane Murray Charitable Fund John & Anne Schiraga Kenneth Williams & Christine Mr. & Mrs. David I. Brainard Beverly Bridgewater Fuller Debby Wiesen Kelly in Thomas Narcavage & Bonnie Walter & Cindy Schlaepfer Dutkiewicz Daniel S. Brazel in memory of Michael & Kathryn Fuller memory of Lorraine K. Neggers Stephen & Toby Schlein Judith Wittenberg Janyce M. Brazel Stephen Garanin & Bonnie Wiesen Peter & Melissa Nassiff Dr. & Mrs. Gunther Schmitt Kurt & Suzanne Woetzel Mary-Lou Breitborde Parri Barry Kernfeld & Sally Margaret & Joseph Newhouse Mary Jean Shultz Christian Wolff Leonard Buckle in memory Brian George & Deniz McMurry Terri Neufeglise & Rosalyn J. Warren M. Schur Donald G. & Jane C. Workman of my dear wife, Dr. Ozan-George Richard M. Kesner Fennell Bonnie & Neil Schutzman Christopher Wright Suzann Remington Constance Giesser Sharon Kirby & Frederic Selma Newburgh Daniel & Eva Schwall Robert & Sarah Wulff Thomas Ruth & Michael Ripley Deborah & Ralph Nichols Mary E. Scott Susan Wyatt Ferdinando Buonanno Gilbert-Whitner Denis Kokernak Eileen Nielsen in memory of Phyllis & Larry Selter John & Judith Wyman Francisco J. Buot David Glen Mr. & Mrs. Michael Kraus Maurice Nielsen Peter & Kathleen Shank Charles & Elizabeth Yon Katie & Paul Buttenwieser John Glore Elliot Kronstein & May H. Peter Norstrand & Allen F. Shaughnessy P. C. Zegras Sarah M. Carothers & Duncan Elizabeth Goetter Baldwin Katherine Tallman Toyin Shonukan Robert Scott Zeller in G. Todd Claire & Brian Goldsmith Judy Kugel Paul Neuhauser Tom & Martha Sieniewicz memory of John Tenhula Laura Carrick Goodman Family Fund of the Theresa & Jack Kurdzionak Thomas O’Connell Joel & Karen Sirkin Margaret & Charles Ziering Ellen & William Chapman New Hampshire Charitable Dr. Catherine Lager in Ellen & John O’Connor Laura Smeaton Thirteen Anonymous Donors Derek Clark & Monica Bruno Foundation memory of John Frederick Bill & Martha O’Dell Sybil & Don Smith John Clark & Judith Ronald & Judith Goodman Lager Elke U. O’Donnell Gail Smith *Deceased Stoughton Elizabeth & Paul Goodrich David Lakari Rose Kathleen O’Donnell Kathleen A. Smith Jennifer A. Cobe J. Gorga & L. Highland Aaron Lamb & Margrethe Les & Joan Ottinger Ann Solberg Elizabeth A. Compton Kenneth & Sue Gould Flanders John M. Owen Steven Solomon Linzee Coolidge The Graham-Merediths Joseph Paul Lancaster Jr Mary Louise Couvillon The Graver Family Cynthia Landau & David Donald V. Crabtree Ted & Dru Greenwood Weiner Paul Cramer & Mary Gard Mary J. Greer Sylvia & Richard Lanza Frederik & Sophia Crawford in Carol Griffin Siu-Man Kelvin Lau Please click below to see more of our valued donors. honor of Peter Manson & Jonathan & Sandra Grindlay Hanh H. Le Peter Durfee Randy L. Grossman Michelle Lee & Andrew Witt Robert & Joy Creamer Jonathan & Victoria Guest Ricardo & Marla Lewitus in Institutional Supporters Individual Donors 1815 Society Members Sen. Cynthia Creem & Harvey Cynthia Haines honor of Professor Hans Creem Susan Hajjar Lewitus Tim & Pam Cronin Gregory Hagan & Leslie Ann Marie Lindquist & Robert William & Joan Crosson Brayton Weisskoff

16 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 17 HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY ADMINISTRATION ABOUT THE HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY

David Snead Marketing and Education President and CEO Audience Services Program Staff Rebecca Sullivan Senior Manager, Board Relations Sally Bradford Conductors and Artistic Planning Vice President of Marketing and Communications Alyson Greer Espinosa Artistic Alex Speir Chorus of Sopranos and Altos Associate Director of Audience and Chamber Choir Ira Pedlikin Services Vice President of Artistic Jennifer Kane Chris Petre-Baumer Treble Chorus, Youth Chorale, Planning Associate Director of Design and Concert Choir Jesse Levine Natalia Slattery Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society performs Leadership Personnel Manager, Production Kevin McDonald Marketing Manager Chorus of Tenors and Basses Baroque and Classical music with a freshness, Manager, and Music Librarian a vitality, and a creativity that inspires all ages. Robert N. Shapiro José Cuadra Marisa Tully CHAIR Assistant Audience Services Assistant Conductor, Treble H+H has been captivating audiences for 206 Development Manager Chorus, Youth Chorale, and consecutive seasons (the most of any performing David Snead Laurin Stoler Concert Choir arts organization in the United States) speaking to PRESIDENT AND CEO Mike Peluse Calling Campaign Manager Nurt Villani its success at converting new audiences to this Vice President of Development New Voices extraordinary music, generation after generation. Harry Christophers, CBE Jerry Waldman ARTISTIC DIRECTOR Chris Wright Assistant Calling Campaign THE BICENTENNIAL CHAIR Senior Major Gifts Officer Manager Musicianship Faculty H+H performed the “Hallelujah” chorus from Handel’s Messiah in its first concert in 1815, gave Ian Watson Raymond Salva Laura Nevitt Director of Institutional Giving the American premiere in 1818, and ever since has ASSOCIATE CONDUCTOR Education + Lead Musicianship Teacher been both a musical and a civic leader in the Boston Gabrielle Jaques Community Talia Greenberg Scott Allen Jarrett Associate Director of Annual community. During the Civil War, H+H gave numerous RESIDENT CONDUCTOR, CHORUS Giving Engagement Michaela Kelly concerts in support of the Union Army (H+H member Julia Ward Howe wrote “The Battle Hymn of the Anthony Trecek-King Signe Lindberg Kilian Mooney RESIDENT CONDUCTOR, CHORUS Associate Director of Major Emily Yoder Reed Republic”) and on January 1, 1863, H+H performed at Vice President of Education and and Planned Giving Community Engagement the Grand Jubilee Concert celebrating the enactment Reginald Mobley Rachel Dacus Hill Collaborative Pianists of the Emancipation Proclamation. Two years later, PROGRAMMING CONSULTANT Development Operations Penny Ouellette Manager of Education and Andrew Mattfeld H+H performed at the memorial service for Abraham Manager Community Engagement Lincoln. Lisa Yasui Maria Rivera White Development Coordinator Precious Perez Youth Choruses Coordinator Today, H+H’s Orchestra and Chorus delight more Elizabeth Wooton Teaching Artists than 50,000 listeners annually with a nine-week Finance + Youth Choruses Coordinator Rachael Chagat subscription series at Symphony Hall and other Administration Winship Elementary School leading venues. Through the Karen S. and George Teresa M. Neff, PhD D. Levy Education Program, H+H supports seven Christopher Hogwood Precious Perez Lilee Dethchan- Historically Informed Perkins Elementary School youth choirs of singers in grades 2-12, and provides Manibusan Performance Fellow Marisa Tully thousands of complimentary tickets to students and Vice President of Finance and Hurley K-8 School communities throughout Boston, ensuring the joy of Administration Interns music is accessible to all. Igor Rabovsky Teaching Assistants Staff Accountant Reva Useh H+H’s numerous free community concerts include an annual commemoration of the Development Annina Hsieh Lindy Noecker original 1863 Emancipation Proclamation concert on December 31 of every year, in Staff Accountant and Records Genevieve Welch Stephanie Riley collaboration with the Museum of African American History. Education Manager Tatum Robertson Ropes & Gray, LLP The artistic director of the Handel and Haydn Society is Harry Christophers, who Counsel Nathaniel Smith is also founding artistic director of The Sixteen in London. Under Christophers’s Tsoutsouras & leadership, H+H has released 15 CDs on the Coro label and has toured nationally and internationally. Company, P.C. Auditors and Tax Preparers In all these ways, H+H fulfills its mission to inspire the intellect, touch the heart, elevate the soul, and connect all of us with our shared humanity through transformative experiences with Baroque and Classical music.

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