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Answers to Interrogatories of State of Mississippi; Comparison Of

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Answers to Interrogatories of State of Mississippi; Comparison Of ANSWERS TO INTERROGATORIES OF STATE OF MISS]' SIPPI; MRS. PAULINE EASLEY, CIRCUIT CLERK AND RFL ISTRAR OF CLAIBORNE COUNTY; J. W. SMITH, CIRCUIT CLE,EK AND REGISTRAR OF COAHOMA COUNTY; T. E. WICGINS, CIRCUIT CLERK AND REGISTRAR OF LOWNDES COUNTY. COMPARISON OF EDUCATION FOR NEGROES AND WHITE PERSONS 1890 - 1963 ANSWER TO INTBRROGA± R1 NUMBEk:11(a) AS TO THE ENTIRE FACTUAL BASf g bN WHiCH THE UNITED STATES MAKES THE ASSERTION CONTAINED IN PARAGRAPH 31 OF THE COMPLAINT THAT PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES PROVIDED FOR NEGROES WERE AND ARE INFERIOR TO THOSE PROVIDED FOR WHITE PERSONS The factual basis of the allegation that public education facilities provided for Negroes in Mississippi were and are inferior to those provided for white persons is as follows: A. SINCE AT LEAST 1890 ALL PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MISSISSIPPI HAVE BEEN SBGRBGA TBD BY RACE AND UNTIL OCTOBER 1. 1962. ALL PUBLIC SCHOOLS B 11 Mississippi Constitution, Article 4, section 207. On October 1, 1962, James Meredith, a Negro student, was admitted to the University of Mississippi Undergraduate School by Court order. He graduated on August 18, 1963. On June 6, 1963, Cleve McDowell, a Negro student, was admitted to the Law School of the University of Mississippi. All other public educational institutions in Mississippi 41 are segregated at the present time, B. SINCE AT LEAST 1890 THERE HAVE BEEN MORE NEGRO CHILDREN THAN WHITS CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE IN MISSISSIPPI. State of Mississippi School Census Year yWh ite Negro 1890 1/ 207,652 292,581 1910 2/ 301,548 410,089 1929 •/ 379,678 493,987 1949 4/ 393,804 492,349 1960 T/ 329,215 337,871 1/ B-O-3 Biennial Report of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Le islature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1891-92 and 1892-93, p.III. 2/ B-O -5 Biennial Report of the State $ uperintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of M ississippi for the Scholastic Years1909-10 and 1910-11, p. 145. 3/ See following page. 4/ n n ►, It of to s/ 1 C. THE PUBLIC ELEMBNT k Alb scOCHt MISSISSIPPI PROV. b FOR WHITE CHILDREN $ BEN AND ARE SUPERIOR TO PUBLIC SCHOOL F PROVIDED FOR NEGROES, 1. White public school teachers were and are more highly trained ^r^..+.w^-i than iNegro r publicr rr.r school teachers in Mississippi. Graduate College Not H.S. Degree(s) Degree Graduate 1929-1930 White 334 6/ 3,263 6/ 358 6/ Negro Not available 400 7/ 2,719 7/ 1939-1940 8/ White 459 5,977 11 Negro Not available 600 3,000 .• 1949 -1950 9/ White 710 5,943 0 Negro 27 1,194 710 1953-1954 9/ White 1,493 6,742 0 Negro 90 2,350 78 1960-1961 9/ White 2,345 8,252 Negro 489 6,328 1961-1962 10/ White 2,473 8,585 0 Negro 553 6,829 0 3/ E-0-7 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1929-1930 and 1930- 1931, p. 99. 4/ E-0-18 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1949-1950 and 1950- 1951, p. 114. 5/ E-0-75 Statistical Data School Session 1961-1962, Mississippi State Department of Education (1962), p. 1. 6/ through 10/ See following page. 2 6/ E-0-8 Twenty Years of Progress 1910-1930 and A Biennial Survey Scholastic Years 1929-1930 and 1930-1931 of Public Education in Mississippi, p. 87. 7/ E-0-37 Report of the Committee of Investigation of the Teacher Training Facilities Provided for Negroes in Mississippi (1930) (Bulletin #61, State of Mississippi, Dept. of Ed.), pp. 35, 51. 8/ E-0-13 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1939-1940 and 1940- 1941, pp. 17, 39. 9/ E-0-40 Public Education in Mississippi: Reports of Advisory Study Group to the Legislative Education Study Committee (1961), vol. 1, p. 236. 10/ E-0-75 Statistical Data School Session 1961-1962, Mississippi State Department of Education (1962), p. 34. 2, t'lhite teachers were and ate more highly paid than Negro teachers. 1890-1891 11/ Average Monthly Salary White $ 32.41 Negro 22.54 1909-1910 12/ Average Monthly Salary .11 City County Districts Districts White $ 63.03 $ 42.38 Negro 29.08 20.52 Average Yearly Salary of Classroom Teachers 13/ 141.1942 White $ 735.39 Negro 232.93 1949-1950 White 1,805.69 Negro 710.56 1953-1954 White 2,176.55 Negro 1,244.08 1961-1962 White 3,742.39 Negro 3,236.75 11/ E-0-3 Biennial Report of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for Scholastic Years 1891-92 and 1892-93, p. IV. 12/ E-0-5 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1909-10 and 1910-11, p. 103. 13/ E-0-75 Statistical Data School Session 1961-62, Mississippi State Department of Education (1962), p. 42. 4 3. In Mississippi more white teachers are provided per white child in attendance than per Negro child in attendance. Pupil-Teacher Ratio 1931-1932 14/ White 23-1 Negro 34-1 1939-1940 15/ White 25.5.1 Negro 35.1-1 1951-1952 16/ White 26-1 Negro 34-1 1961-1962 17/ White 23-1 Negro 28.5-1 14/ B-0-8 Twenty Years of Progress, 1910-1930 an d a B ennialSurvey Scholastic Years 1929-30 and 1930-31of Public Education in Mississippi, p. 67. 15/ E-0-13 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1939•-40 anc 1940- 41, pp. 39, 59 jcomputed: number of teachers/ average daily attendance]. 16 / E-0-67 Statistical Data School Session 1951-52, Mississippi State Department of Education, p. 24. & 17/ E-0-75 Stat istical Data School Session 1961-62, Mississippi State Department of Education, pp. 1, 39 [computed: number of teachers/average daily attendance]. 5 is . instruction off' 4. MoreY 1■I■Y^^rYr, money I ^i■spent ■ r^ for II white children than Negro children in Mississippi, r I■^ Ilu - ■ i rr--r r.....■.■.r Instructional Cost Per Child in Average Attendance ^■IO■■r.Ir.ra or^.... rrrr■ ^r^wlr 1900-1901 18/ White $ 8.20 Negro 2.6? 1929-1930 19/_r.. White $40.42 Negro 7.45 1939-1940 20/ White $31.23 Negro 6.69 1949 -1950 21/ White $78.70 Negro 23.83 1956-1957 22/ White $128.50 Negro 78.70 1960-1961 23/ White $173.42 Negro 117.10 18/ E-O..4 Bienniel Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature o Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1899-1900 and 1900-1901, p. 17. 19/ E ..0-7 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State average daily attendancej. 20/ E-0 -13 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1939-1940 and 1940-1941, pp. 59, 75 [computed: total instructional cost/average daily attendance). 21/ See following page. 22/ + tto ., 23/ It o rr 6 21/ E-0-18 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1949-1950 and 1950- 1951, pp. 114, 133 computed: total instructional cost/ average daily attendance). 22/ E-0- 21 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1955-1956 and 1956- 1957, pp. 113, 155 computed: total instructional cost/ average daily attendance]. 23/ E-0-23 Biennial Report and Recommendations of the State Superintendent of Public Education to the Legislature of Mississippi for the Scholastic Years 1959-1960 and 1960- 1961, pp. 33, 77 computed: total instructional cost/average daily attendance]. (a) In 1961-62 most school districts in Miss .ssippi spent far more foithe xnstructi' of each white child than for the instruction of each Negro child, 24/ Following are comparisons of expenditures above the state minimum program for instruction in Mississippi school districts, listed on a per-child basis: District White Negro Aberdeen Sep. $ 54.78 $ 11.15 Alcorn Co. 19.39 - Amite Co. 70.46 2.24 Amory Sep. 70.65 28.22 Anguilla 130.85 21.15 Attala Co. 62.67 12.42 Ba1dca7n Set. 32.45 10.04 Bay St. Louis Sep. 105.55 19.43 Benton Co. 59.42 15.63 Biloxi Sep. 128.92 86.25 Bolivar Co. 1 125.10 2.32 Bolivar Co, 2 117.63 3.16 Bolivar Co. 3 177.37 4.46 Bolivar Co. 4 101.55 23.86 Bolivar Co. 5 123.65 5.68 Bolivar Co. 6 - 14.26 Brookhaven Sep. 58.56 20.79 Calhoun Co. 38.96 21.28 Canton Sep, 35.79 17.00 Carroll Co. 81.26 7.08 Chickasaw Co. 55.42 .62 Choctaw Co. 46.84 16.97 Claiborne Co. 142.64 19.88 Clarke Co. 56.82 16.11 Clarksdale Sep. 146.06 25.07 Clay Co. 64.07 15.31 Coahoma Co. 139.33 12.74 Coffeeville 68.95 6.55 Columbia Sep. 90.73 27.82 Columbus Sep. 106.74 54.92 Copiah Co.
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