BIOLOGICAL SECTION REPORT. Again Very Few Records of New Plants Or of Plants Found' in Hitherto Uncovered Localities Have Been Received
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290 . HAMPSHIRE FIELD CLUB BIOLOGICAL SECTION REPORT. Again very few records of new plants or of plants found' in hitherto uncovered localities have been received. The following. are of interest:— III (1) Galinsoga parviflora. (Cohen.) This plant appeared some years ago at Kew, and gradually spread around London. How it arrived at Christchurch it is impossible to- say; it is a native of Peru. I. Hieracium Lachenalii. Bournemouth (Boyd Watt). This has only once previously been recorded, from Silchester in 1927. II. - Inula Crithmoides. Milford. (Cohen.) Ill (1). Coronopus didymus. Sway. (Cohen.) • VII (1). Senecio viscosus. Shawford. (FitzGerald.) Botanical Expedition to Greywell and Neighbourhood. On Monday, July 2nd, 1945. The party met at Basingstoke station at 11.0 a.m. About twenty-five members.came, some of them with cars, which enabled the whole party to motor to the localities visited. The first stop was at Tunworth, where the beech woods behind Tunworth Church (comprising part of Herriard Park) were visited. These are typical beech woods on chalk, containing a rich and characteristic flora. The Rev. W. G. Cruttwell was the leader. The following species were observed :— White Helleborine -' - Cephalanthera grandiflora. Narrow-leaved Helleborine - Cephalanthera ensifolia. Pyramidal Orchis - - Orchis pyramidalis. Spotted Orchis - - Orchis fuchsii. Fly Orchis - Ophrys muscifera. Butterfly Orchis - - Platanihera chlorantha. Bird's-nest Orchis - - Neottia nidus-avis. t Twayblade ... Listera ovata. Yellow Bird's-nest - - Monotropa hypopitys. Solomon's Seal - - Polygonatum multiflorum. Nettle-leaved Bellflower - Campanula trachelium. Hairy St. John's-wort - - Hypericum hirsulwn. Wood Spurge - - - Euphorbia amygdaloides. Wall Lettuce - Lactuca muralis. Wood Melick - - Melica uniflora. Cow-wheat - • - Melampyrum pratense. In chalky clearings by the side of the woods were :— . Pyramidal. Orchis (much finer than in the wood). Rock rose - - - Helianthemum vulgare. Salad Burnet - - - Poterium sanguisorba. Chalk Milkwort - • - Polygala calcarea. Lesser Broomrape - - Orobanche minor. Ladies' Fingers • - - ' Anthyllis vulneraria. Cathartic Flax - < - Linum catharticum. Rest-harrow - - Ononis reperis. Hedge Parsley - - Caucalis anthriscus. Oxford Ragwort - - Senecio squalidus. A single plant. PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS 291 The party then proceeded to a path through a cornfield on chalk between Tunworth and Mapledurwell. Here we found :— Corn Gromwell Lithospermum arvense. Chicory Chicorium intybus. Male Fluellen - Linaria spuria. Pointed-leaved Toadflax Linaria elatine. Lesser Toadflax Linaria minor. Sun Spurge Euphorbia helioscopia. Dwarf Spurge Euphorbia exigua. Long-stalked Crane's-bill Geranium columbinum. Yellow Vetchling Lathyrus aphaca. Proceeding to Mapledurwell we visited a garden in which were growing two very interesting wild plants :— Hare's Ear {Bupleurum rotundifolium), growing as a weed, seeded from neighbouring cornfields, in which it used to occur. Field Eryngo (Eryngium campestre), transplanted from a field which was being ploughed up, in order to preserve the plant. There was quite a large patch in the field before it was ploughed up, and it is to be hoped that it will survive. Finally we went to Greywell to explore the marshes. These are of particular interest as they are technically " fen '•; that is to say composed of alkaline peat. The water, draining off the chalk, is highly charged with lime and so the vegetation of the marsh contains many lime-loving species. Here is a selection of the more interesting plants seen :— Late Marsh Orchis Orchis praetermissa. Fragrant Orchis Gymnadenia conopsea. Marsh Helleborine Epipactis palustris. Red Rattle Pedicularis palustris. Marsh Valerian Valeriana dioica. Bog Bean Menyanthes trifoliate. Marsh Bedstraw Galium palustre. Swamp Bedstraw Galium uliginosum. Bog Pimpernel Anagallis tenella. Yellow Loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris.. Monkey Flower Mimulus luteus. Yellow Flag ' Iris pseudacorus. Broad-leaved Cotton Grass Eriophorum latifolium. Narrow-leaved Cotton Grass Eriophorum angustifolium. Slender Cotton Grass - Eriophorum gracile. Panicled Sedge Carex paniculata. .Yellow Sedge Carex flava. Carnation Sedge Carex panicea. Obtuse Rush - Juncus obtusiflorus. Marsh- Fern - Lastraea thelypteris. On some drier ground near the Waterworks were :— Vervain - Verbena officinalis. Pepper. Saxifrage - - Silaus flavescens. and a magnificent display of Marsh Orchis (O. praetermissa), Marsh Helleborine and Fragrant Orchis. Owing to the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Cole the party were given tea at their farm, house. 292 HAMPSHIRE FIELD CLUB One section of the party returned via Basing, seeing on an old. brick wall :— English Bedstraw - - Galium anglicum. Fine-leaved Sandwort - Armaria tenuifolia. ' Thus ended an interesting tour of a part of the county not well worked botanically, but of considerable interest. A FUNGUS FORAY AT CHAWTON PARK WOOD, NEAR ALTON. For the third year in succession a Fungus Foray, under the. direction of Air. A. A. Pearson, F.L.S., of Hindhead, and Mr. E. W. Swanton, F.L.S., of the Haslemere Educational Museum, was. carried out in Chawton Park Wood and the adjoining meadows- on October 16th. Owing to the preceding dry weather fungi were not plentiful and were small in size, also some of the meadows. near the wood, which had on former occasions produced good specimens, had been ploughed ; but in spite of this the total number of species identified by the directors was larger than on the two previous occasions, namely, 119. The complete list is. given below. The Club is very much indebted to Messrs. Pearson and. Swanton for so regularly putting their very complete knowledge of British fungi at the disposal of the Club. List of fungi found, excluding those already recorded for mis- locality in Proceedings, Vol. XVI, Part 2, 1945 :— Amanitopsis vaginata. ' Coprinus micaceus. „ strangulata. „ plicatilis. Lepiota sistrata. „ cinereus. „ cristata. „ atramentarius. Tricholoma ustale. Hygrophorus niveus. „ . sulphureum. Lactarius flexuosus. Clitocybe ca'ndicans. „ fuliginosus. „ infundibuliformis. Russula nigricans. „ ditopus. „ rosea (Quel.). „ . fragrans. ,, foetens. „ geotropa. „ . fellea. Collybia maculata. „ emetica. Omphalia fibula, var. Swartzii. „ • ochroleuca. Fluteus cervinus. „ coerulea. Entoloma niderosum. „ laurocerasi. Leptonia euchroa-. Cantherellus cibarius. Pholiota, erebia. Marasmius dryophilus. „ adiposa. „ hariolorum. Flammula sapinea. „ ramealis. Hypholoma sublateritium. Pleurotus acerosus. „ velutinum. Fanus stypticus. „ hydrophilum. Schizophyllum commune. Paneolus campanulatus. Paxillus.. involutes. PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS 293 Boletus subtbmentosus. Lycoperdon echinatum. „ scaber. „ depressum. Polyporus sulphureus. Cynophallus caninus. „ caesius. Scleroderma verrucosum. „ adustus. Peniophora velutina. Hydnum repandum. Hypochnus fuscus. Irpex obliquus. „ fumosus. Craterellus cotnucopioides. Helvella elastica. Clavaria amethystina. Xylaria hypoxylon. Auricularia auricula—judae. Pleurotus acerosus. H. PUREFOY FITZGERALD, F.L.S. ' Secretary of the Biological Section. 294 ' HAMPSHIRE FIELD CLUB ZOOLOGICAL SECTION. Secretary's Notes. It is with natural misgivings that I have accepted the invitation to carry on the work 6f that. great and experienced naturalist, Dr. F. H. Haines, in editing the zoological records for our County. However, I hope that with the continued support of our contributors we may be able to maintain the high standard of interest and accuracy of this Report. Any of our members, and others, who have made notes of interest during 1946, of common as well as of rare species, are invited to send them to me at Webb's Farm, Pitton, Salisbury, Wilts, as soon as possible after the end of the year. Dr. Haines unfortunately passed away when in the middle of collecting material for this 1945 Report, and he had evidently not nearly completed the task. When, however, his papers were handed over to me there was little time to collect more, nor did I then have some of the necessary contacts. As a result, this Report is far less comprehensive than its predecessors, especially in its entomological records. I trust that this will be remedied by the receipt of many more records for 1946. R W/HITLOCK. Mammals. ' Long-eared Bat.—One caught in a room at Sway on September 9th ; one in same place on October 21st. (B.C.) Fox.—Apparently scarce around .Fordingbridge, and only on two nights in the winter was a dog fox heard barking. They are, however, apparently quite plentiful in the New Forest where they have been seen on several occasions in daylight during the year. (C.W.A.) Badger.—Not infrequently seen and heard around Fritham and Eyeworth Pond. (H.G.P.) Stoat.—In late December a Stoat' in full winter dress was seen at Norley Enclosure, near Lymington. (H.A.) Hare.—Scarce in the immediate neighbourhood of Fordingbridge, but common on the downs and in the fields to the north. (C.W.A.) Red Squirrel.—Very common around Fordingbridge and quite often to be seen on the ground,- where they are reported sometimes to fall victims to cats. (C.W.A.) Grey Squirrel.—None seen around Fordingbridge during-the year. (C.W.A.) . One seen in High Corner Wood, near Linwood, on March 1st. (H.L.) A female was shot at Efford Park, near Lymington, on October 5th. Its measurement from nose to tip of tail was 20£ inches. (G.W.L.K.) Dormouse.—C.W.A. was told by hurdle-makers and copse wood-workers around Fordingbridge, that years ago Dormice were often found among the hazels in that district,