DOCSLIB.ORG

Farmers' Perceptions Regarding the Use of Botswana's Tsa Temo Thuo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Farmers' Perceptions Regarding the Use of Botswana's Tsa Temo Thuo Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development journal homepage: http://aessweb.com/journal-detail.php?id=5005 Farmers’ Perceptions Regarding the use of Botswana’s Tsa Temo Thuo Television Programme Gababolokwe, K. and Hulela, K. Department of Agricultural Economics, Education and Extension, Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana Abstract The purpose of the study was to examine farmers’ perceptions about the usefulness of the Tsa Temo Thuo agricultural programmes broadcasted every Monday of the week on the Botswana Television between 7:30 and 8:00 pm for farmers. A questionnaire was used to gather data from 36 farmers with different agricultural backgrounds in the Boteti sub-district regarding the effectiveness of the programme in disseminating information. A simple random sampling technique was used to get the 36 farmers from the list of 40 farmers. The results showed that the farmers saw the programme as relevant for their farming services but voiced that the programme be frequently reviewed to ensure emerging issues were integrated. The results also revealed that factors such as farming environment (Mean = 4.36; SD = .49); access to television programme (Mean = 4.22; SD = .59) and ignorance about farming issues (Mean = 3.36; SD = 1.05) were perceived as useful. However, this being a case study, a similar study should be conducted nationwide to ascertain and compare the perceived effectiveness of the television programme. Keywords: Television, mass media, dissemination, Tsa Temo Thuo, farmers’ perceptions Introduction1 the Sunday Times, The Voice, Mmegi, The Mid Week Sun etc. also published sparingly Several mass media programmes have agricultural oriented news and adver- emerged in the past fifteen years in tisements (Oladele and Boago, 2011). With Botswana as a way to address the needs of the advent of the Botswana Television farmers’ knowledge systems. Previously, (BTv) in the early years of the 21st century, there were programmes such as Molemi several new programmes addressing ithuthe and Pitso ya balemi broadcasted agricultural issues have emerged, giving through Radio Botswana. In addition, there farmers a broader perspective to watch, was also the Agri News Magazine published listen, read and acquire a diverse knowledge by the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) since (education) about farming system. The Tsa in the early 1970s for disseminating Temo Thuo is the new programme currently agriculture related information to farmers broadcasted on the Botswana Television coupled with the Botswana Daily News, a with the goals of facilitating the efforts government supported newspaper. Other made by ISPAAD in (i) disseminating print media such as the Gazette Newspaper, information and research findings to the farming community, (ii) sensitizing (educating) farmers on different agriculture Corresponding author’s issues, (iii) educating on support services Name: Hulela, K. available for the field production agriculture Email address: [email protected] 381 Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 4(7)2014: 381-391 promoting food security at different levels of significant. Farmers are targeted in the Tsa the economy, and (v) promoting Temo Thuo television programme and how commercialization of the agriculture they perceived the intervention is crucial in activities through adoption of the development of the education of farmers. mechanization, different farm inputs, credits and extension outreach programmes According to Nazari and Hassam (2011), (http://www.gov.bw). educational interventions transferred through a TV program end up in a The Tsa Temo Thuo television programme, significant knowledge enhancement to which was initiated by the government in farmers. As mentioned by Mahmood and 2007 through the Ministry of Agriculture, Sheikh (2005) and Nazari and Hasbullah seems to have gained popularity as farmers (2010), television and radio programmes tend to watch it and further discuss its (mass media) have become popular in outcomes during their formal and informal agriculture. The use of mass media such as meetings, reflecting on what has been television and radio has several advantages broadcasted. The programme is aired in the in farming. First, it enables one to reach out local television in both English and to a larger group of farmers, disseminating Setswana languages to draw the attention of information about weather forecasts, natural farmers and extension educators (Oladele, disaster, and agricultural markets and Boago, 2011; Mosime, 2007). opportunities available and new technologies for the improvement of The perception of people about such a new farming (ibid). Second, mass media innovation in the community therefore plays (television) programmes have edge over a significant role in understanding its other programmes as they penetrate the relevance and effectiveness. Farmers’ illiterate people, who watch TV without perceptions about television programmes as being bothered about the unfriendly a new tool and intervention in disseminating environment; thus ensuring more information can bring about a shift among information gets to farmers (Badodiya and small scale farmers who are socio- Chaudhary, 2011). Third, ICT in the form of economically challenged. It is for this reason television helps in changing the socio- a study of this nature was set to assess the economic and cultural aspects of many perceptions of small-scale farmers on the people particularly farmers in rural areas and adoption of Tsa Temo Thuo television adds to knowledge regarding technology programme in disseminating information in integration in agriculture (Nazari and the Boteti agricultural sub district. Hasbullah, 2008). Fourth, television programmes educate the farmer about any Perception is a psychological concept implied new change, discoveries and essential in social sciences to examine knowledge in farming (Chhachhar et al., people’s beliefs, opinions, values and 2012). awareness of new innovations. As indicated by Huff man et al. (1987), cited in According to Irfan et al. (2006), and Mohamed and Mukhiar (2007), psychology Chhachhar et al. (2012), television is one of is a scientific study of behavior that has four the forms of mass media capable of goals of describing, explaining, predicting disseminating agriculture information very and the changing behavior of people. Thus, fast to the farming community. Even though farmers thinking in their business of farming a research study by Chhachhar et al. (2012) is important. Currently, there is no research has shown that a small proportion of farmers that has been conducted to evaluate the (20%) received information through impact of television programmes in television as compared to more than half disseminating knowledge information to who indicated that television was not their Botswana farmers; hence this study is source of information, the television still 382 Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 4(7)2014: 381-391 played an important role in disseminating competition from other programmes, ‘such information to a larger audience. Positively, as news, entertainment and sport’ as well as the study also showed that 87.7% of the lack of interest from the young generation. people surveyed owned television sets, Therefore, the questions are: how useful and which means people perceived television as effective is the Tsa Temo Thuo television important tool for learning. In Nigeria, Ango programme in disseminating the required et al. (2011) examined the role of mass technology to farmers? What factors are media towards developments in agriculture likely to hinder television information and found that majority were males, well dissemination to farmers? To answer these experienced in farming with over twenty questions, farmers in the Boteti sub-region years of experience and accessed were surveyed with the intent to understand information through television and radio their perceptions regarding the use of programmes. The study also revealed that television to disseminate information. The the strategies for disseminating agricultural purpose of this study is to investigate the programs were highly accessible, perceptions of farmers about the convenient, effective and highly beneficial effectiveness of the Tsa Temo Thuo to farmers (p.305). Abubakar et al. (2009) television (Btv) programmes. Specifically, reported that the hypotheses tested in their the study is designed to, study showed a significant relationship between farmer’s sources of agricultural 1) Describe the demographic characteristics information and relevance of information of farmers surveyed in the Boteti sub- received in solving agricultural problems (r district. = 0.544, p = 0.290) (p. 42 ). In this regard, 2) Determine the farmers’ perceptions about scholars tend to imply that television and the usefulness of the Tsa Temo Thuo. radio programmes have been observed to 3) Describe challenges associated with the play a major role in conveying the latest programme faced by farmers. agricultural technology in many countries, thus facilitating the advancement in farming. Materials and methods Important also in this was the competency of leaders, location, infrastructures and quality This is a descriptive survey design where of services as they have significant influence data were collected through the use of a on the success of telecommunication centres questionnaire to describe the status of Tsa (Bashir et al., 2011). Temo Thuo television programme as perceived by Boteti agricultural sub-region The challenge
Load more

Recommended publications
  • OSAC Country Security Report Botswana
    OSAC Country Security Report Botswana Last Updated: July 28, 2021 Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Botswana at Level 4, indicating that travelers should not travel to Botswana due to COVID-19. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. The Institute for Economics & Peace Global Peace Index 2021 ranks Botswana 41 out of 163 worldwide, rating the country as being at a High state of peace. Crime Environment The U.S. Department of State has assessed Gaborone as being a HIGH-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The U.S. Department of State has not included a Crime “C” Indicator on the Travel Advisory for Botswana. Review the State Department’s Crime Victims Assistance brochure. Crime: General Threat Criminal incidents, particularly crimes of opportunity (e.g., purse snatchings, smash-and-grabs from parked cars and in traffic, residential burglaries), can occur regardless of location. Theft of mobile phones, laptop computers, and other mobile devices are common. Criminals can be confrontational. Criminals often arm themselves with knives or blunt objects (e.g., tools, shovels, bats). Botswana has strict gun-control laws, but criminals reportedly smuggle firearms from neighboring countries where weapons are inexpensive and readily available. A public awareness campaign highlights this issue and requests the public report illegal firearms to the police. Reporting indicates instances of non-violent residential burglaries and violent home invasions. Incidents affect local residents, expatriates, and visitors alike. Robberies and burglaries tend to spike during the holiday seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries Compiled by Mette Shayne Revised Summer 1999
    African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries Compiled by Mette Shayne Revised Summer 1999 INTRODUCTION This union list updates African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries compiled by Daniel A. Britz, Working Paper no. 8 African Studies Center, Boston, 1979. The holdings of 19 collections and the Foreign Newspapers Microfilm Project were surveyed during the summer of 1999. Material collected currently by Library of Congress, Nairobi (marked DLC#) is separated from the material which Nairobi sends to Library of Congress in Washington. The decision was made to exclude North African papers. These are included in Middle Eastern lists and in many of the reporting libraries entirely separate division handles them. Criteria for inclusion of titles on this list were basically in accord with the UNESCO definition of general interest newspapers. However, a number of titles were included that do not clearly fit into this definition such as religious newspapers from Southern Africa, and labor union and political party papers. Daily and less frequently published newspapers have been included. Frequency is noted when known. Sunday editions are listed separately only if the name of the Sunday edition is completely different from the weekday edition or if libraries take only the Sunday or only the weekday edition. Microfilm titles are included when known. Some titles may be included by one library, which in other libraries are listed as serials and, therefore, not recorded. In addition to enabling researchers to locate African newspapers, this list can be used to rationalize African newspaper subscriptions of American libraries. It is hoped that this list will both help in the identification of gaps and allow for some economy where there is substantial duplication.
    [Show full text]
  • African Media Development Initiative: Botswana Context © BBC World Service Trust Figure 10: Total Number of Newspapers
    Botswana Country Report Context 7. Newspapers 7.1 Key changes and developments in the newspaper marketplace in the past five years For almost 15 years after independence in 1966, the state-owned print media in Botswana operated virtually without challenge or competition. The only brief competition was posed by local newspapers Linchwe (based in Mochudi), Mmegi Wa Dikgang (in Serowe) and Puisanyo, all of which had folded by 1973. Even then, “all three exhibited loyalty and sympathy towards the government of the day as well as the absence of crystal clear, stable and easily discernible editorial policies” (Rantao, 1996, p. 8). Then in the 1980s and 1990s, five weeklies – Mmegi, The Botswana Guardian, The Botswana Gazette, Midweek Sun and The Voice – appeared to compete with the state-owned Daily News, which the government prints and distributes free of charge to the nation. In the past five years, there has been a proliferation of new newspapers. However, there are still only two daily newspapers, the privately-owned Mmegi and the government-owned Daily News, in the country. The rest are all weeklies. This means that the Botswana print media is dominated by weekly newspapers of variable quality and focus. The Daily News, which has the widest circulation, continues to be the country’s most important medium of information and communication, followed by radio. It is the only regular link connecting remote rural areas to the rest of the country free of charge. There have been a limited number of largely unsuccessful attempts to start magazines. A few general interest magazines were started in the past five years, including Dumela (Hello) and Flair, but all folded after a year or two.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Has Enjoyed 42 Years of Multiparty Democracy Since Gaining Independence from Britain In
    Panelists expressed fears of monopolistic trends in the market, as private media companies’ attempts to diversify and expand market share have been restricted to either buying smaller outlets or creating partnerships with foreign media. B OTSWANA 12 MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2008 INTRODUCTION OVERALL SCORE: 2.34 B TSWANA Botswana has enjoyed 42 years of multiparty democracy since gaining independence from Britain in 1966. The country has since been governed by the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) and has witnessed O the smooth transition of power to four different presidents. Despite the stability, opposition parties and Bpolitical commentators continue to call for electoral reform away from winner-takes-all to a proportional representation system. Calls have also been made for direct presidential elections. The BDP has resisted change, adopting an “if it isn’t broken, why fix it?” position. Economically, Botswana has continued to be one of the strongest performers on the African continent, with a growth rate of around 6 percent. The country appears to have been relatively insulated from the global slowdown, but analysts suggest this may not last. The strong economy is good for media, but with a population of fewer than two million people growth potential is limited. Panelists expressed fears of monopolistic trends in the market, as private media companies’ attempts to diversify and expand market share have been restricted to either buying smaller outlets or creating partnerships with foreign media. Panelists expressed disappointment that a government policy to promote competition and diversity has yet to be introduced. There are also concerns that private media sustainability is undermined by unfair competition from state-controlled media.
    [Show full text]
  • BOFEPUSU Undecided
    Botswana Guardian BotswanaMay 15, 2020 Guardian www.botswanaguardian.co.bw www.botswanaguardian.co.bwwww.botswanaguardian.co.bw1 May 15, 2020 www.botswanaguardian.co.bw 1 Est. 1982 Est. 1982 Fearless and Responsible Fearless and Responsible ISSUEISSUE 3: 3: Friday Friday 15 15 May May 2020 2020 Alcohol industry proposes ways to open BOFEPUSU business undecided Dikarabo Ramadubu BG reporter he Botswana Alcohol Industry Association T(BAIA) has made pro- posals to government on how best their businesses Majaga could operate during the difficult time of COVID-19 laws. Alcohol traders are among The fall of Majaga those hard hit, they were the first to be ordered to close BDP exploring a 5-year suspension or SEE PAGE 3 expelling Majaga from the party The MP is currently suspended from the party for 60 days as he faces a defilement case Majaga likely to ditch ruling party to become Independent MP SEE PAGE 4 STORY ON PAGE 4&5 BotswanaBotswana Guardian Guardian 22 BGBGMARKETS MARKETS www.botswanaguardian.co.bw www.botswanaguardian.co.bw MayMay 15, 15, 2020 2020 Lucara lengthens credit line with Canadian bank Zim downCape Town pandemic BGAnglo reporter director, Nova Scotia for a year to May 5, “As part of the extension, andZimbabwe is The coronavirus headed for Ramatlapeng 2021.EFT The Bank continues of Nova Scotia until Lucara obtains greatera clar health- outbreak and economic in South Lucara Diamond Corporation, has first ranking security by way ity on its cash flow projectionscatastrophe Africa has from hit hard the- theretires BSE listed miner has extend- of a charge over the Company’s in the short-term, Lucaracoronavirus has est in the pandemic Western ed its $50 million (about P500 Karoweto assetsbe and investor’sa guarantee agreed to limit capital expendi- because Cape,its debt home arrears to mean the million) revolving term working by the Company’s subsidiaries, tures related to the underground city of Cape Town.
    [Show full text]
  • RESPONSES to INFORMATION REQUESTS (Rirs)
    RIR Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help The Board About the Board 29 March 2011 BWA103714.E Biographies Employment Botswana: Domestic violence, including legislation, state protection, recourse and Legal and Policy services available to victims (2007 - February 2011) References Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Organization Chart The Botswana satellite office for Gender Links -- a South African non- Publications governmental organization (NGO) that promotes gender equality according to the Tribunal provisions of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on Gender and Development (Gender Links n.d.a) -- published an SADC, Gender Decisions Protocol barometer study on Botswana in 2010 (2010). The SADC Protocol on Forms Gender and Development contains measures that help advance gender equality and Immigration Appeal ensures that SADC member states are held accountable (Gender Links n.d.b). The Division report indicates that, in 2007, 1,596 cases of rape and attempted rape were reported in Botswana and that 101 women were murdered in domestic violence- Immigration Division related cases (Gender Links Botswana 2010, 43). According to the report, the Refugee Protection majority of violence committed against women in Botswana is domestic (ibid.). The Division report also indicates that the Botswana Police Service found, through its own Statistics research, that "most women … find it difficult to report domestic violence" because in some instances, the perpetrator had been in the same room as the victim at the Research time of reporting; police officers have "negative attitudes" towards the person Research Program reporting; and, there are not enough female officers on staff to attend to these National types of calls (ibid., 44).
    [Show full text]
  • ECFG Botswana 2021R.Pdf
    About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success. Botswana ECFG The guide consists of 2 parts: Part 1 introduces “Culture General,” the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment. Part 2 presents “Culture Specific” Botswana, focusing on unique cultural features of Botswana’s society and is designed to complement other pre- deployment training. It applies culture- general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned location. For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact AFCLC’s Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the expressed permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources as indicated. GENERAL CULTURE CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. A culture is the sum of all of the beliefs, values, behaviors, and symbols that have meaning for a society. All human beings have culture, and individuals within a culture share a general set of beliefs and values.
    [Show full text]
  • Figures Show Rise in COVID Cases After Alcohol Ban Task Force Coordinator Says Alcohol Is Not the Only Spread Factor
    THE BOTSWANA GAZEttE WEDNESDAY 18 AUGUST 2021 FIGURES SHOW RISEPAGE 1 IN COVID CASES AFTER ALCOHOL BAN PAGE 4 WEDNESDAY 18 AUGUST 2021 FREE! “Kitso ke maatla” DPP INVOKES NATIONAL SECURITY ACT AGAINST DCEC Last Friday, DPP Director issued a notice instructing the Police to search and seize from DCEC every document and evidence that is in connection with the “Butterfly” case. • DPP accuses DCEC of withholding “Butterfly” docket • DCEC chiefs could face imprisonment for non-compliance • DCEC maintains it has no evidence on the wild goose chase • Review of withdrawal in court today PAGES 2 & 3 PARLIAMENT TO DEBATE CODE OF ETHICS The motion comes against the background of two Domkrag MPs, Anna Mokgethi and Pono Moatlhodi, facing different charges in court and will put their colleagues in a ticklish position after the MP for Nata-Gweta, Polson Majaga, was suspended from the party when he answered charges of defilement last year. The BDP is likely to be accused of male chauvinism and that it lacks consistency and fairness. PAGE 6-7 Up to Apply for a No Mathata P600,000 loan today. for a Personal Loan. To find out more about the No Mathata Personal Loan, call us on 361 5800. sc.com/bw Terms and conditions apply. PAGE 2 NEWS WEDNESDAY 18 AUGUST 2021 THE BOTSWANA GAZETTE issued a notice instructing BPS to DPP INVOKES NATIONAL search and seize from DCEC ev- ery document and evidence that is in connection with the “Butterfly” SECURITY ACT AGAINST DCEC case. The instruction was issued Last Friday, the DPP Director issued a notice instructing the Police to search and seize through the Section 13 sub-sec- tions 1 and 2 of the National Secu- from DCEC every document and evidence that is in connection with the “Butterfly” case.
    [Show full text]
  • Inspiring Media Houses to Adopt Gender Equality As a Priority
    Gender and Media Inspiring Media Houses to Adopt Gender Equality as a Priority 26-28 October 2016 Gender Links Cottages Johannesburg Why a Gender To have Policy - Aim equal To ensure gender balance and treatment sensitivity in the media house To strive for and achieve and in its editorial content, gender equality for both opportunities programming and marketing men and women in the to create a strategies. media house conducive environment in the workplace. To promote the full participation and empowerment of both men and women in programmes; confronting the social and ideological barriers; and encouraging initiatives for basic rights to rid any form of discrimination, including sexual harassment. Botswana media houses What is joined over 100 SADC unique is media houses to Aims and that media mainstream gender in Buy In managers content and institutional and editors practice through Gender gave a Links Media programme Media houses committed to buy-in to the place deliberate strategies process. to level the playing field such as developing gender Seven media policies to guide their houses (COEs) operations. signed MOUs with The media houses had to Gender Links address: giving • institutional issues commitment • human resources practice to the • sexual harassment, • advertising and marketing and process. • editorial content. Explanations Seven Courting the media media houses, (COEs) The Voice, The Echo, Mmegi, Sunday Standard, Yarona FM, Gabz FM and Duma FM developed and signed to commit to the gender policy after many explanations.. It was essential to get the media houses to sign Memorandums of Understanding with Gender Links - Not an easy task! Inhouse workshop Include all departments of the media house for the training.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting Language and Cultural Diversity Through the Mass Media: Views of Students at the University of Botswana
    ISSN 2411-9563 (Print) European Journal of Social Sciences September-December 2015 ISSN 2312-8429 (Online) Education and Research Volume 2, Issue 4 Promoting Language and Cultural Diversity through the Mass Media: Views of Students at the University of Botswana Koketso Jeremiah Lecturer, Department of Languages and Social Sciences Education, University of Botswana [email protected] Abstract This study investigates the views of students at the University of Botswana as to whether or not the current situation in which the languages of ethnic minority groups in Botswana are marginalized or excluded for use in the national media such as television, radio and the Botswana Daily News, should continue or not. The study answered the following research questions: 1. What national television and radio stations exist in Botswana? 2. What programmes do these television and radio stations broadcast and with which languages? 3. Is the current situation of broadcasting with regard to the languages used for broadcasting fair, and, if not, what can be done to remedy the situation? It also addressed the following objectives:1. To identify the national television and radio stations which exist in Botswana? 2. To identify the programmes that the existing national television and radio stations broadcast and the languages used to broadcast those programmes. 3. To find out if the current system of broadcasting is fair in terms of the languages used and if it is not, to suggest some measures that can be taken to remedy the situation.The study used qualitative methods. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling. The data collection method used was a questionnaire.
    [Show full text]
  • A CKNO WLEDGEMENT S This Botswana Media
    HIS BOTSWANA Media Gender Policy is a product of intense work, commitment Tand contribution from the Botswana Media Centres of Excellence. It was made possible by UKAID who funded the project in conjunction with Gender Links (GL). Keabonye Ntsabana GLB Country Manager The 2009 Glass ceilings in Southern African media study showed that in Botswana, women constitute 42% of media employees,39% and 30% of those in senior and top management respectively. These gaps in institutional practice are evident in media content. The 2010 Gender and Media progress Study (GMPS) revealed that women constitute just 20% of news sources in the media. The input of the management of the seven Botswana media houses participating in the initiative, which include Duma Fm, Gabz FM, Mmegi and Monitor, Sunday Standard, The Echo, The Skhonzile Ndlovu Voice and Yarona Fm made this initiative possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS GL Programme Manager These media houses have taken the first gigantic step to recognise the importance of mainstreaming Gender not only in the news but in the boardroom too. We thank the media houses profusely for giving Gender Links the keys to your boardrooms to hold the workshops which culminated in the Policy. We commend the work done by members of the Task Force who gave their time to the project and the staff who actively participated in the forums. Roos Van Dorp Gender Links would like to acknowledge the GLB .... ............ efforts of its staff especially Gender Links Botswana team, Keabonye Ntsabane, Roos van Dorp, Vincent Galatlhwe Skhonzile Ndlovu and the GL head office. We thank the project Consultant and facilitator, Beata Kasale-Kabango as well as Caroline Lubwika-Phiri for her input in the final drafting of policy.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER BOTSWANA 2011 1 the African Media Barometer (AMB)
    AFRICAN MEDIA Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Botswana Office fesmedia Africa P. O. Box 18, Gaborone Botswana Windhoek, Namibia Tel: +267 3952 441, Fax: +267 3930 821 Tel: +264 61 237438, Fax: +264 61 237441 BAROMETER E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.fes-botswana.org www.fesmedia.org The first home grown analysis of the media landscape in Africa BOTSWANA 2011 No. 978-99916-873-2-2 Published by: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) fesmedia Africa Windhoek, Namibia Tel: +264 (0)61 237438 E-mail: [email protected] www.fesmedia.org Director: Mareike Le Pelley © Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) ISBN No. 978-99916-873-2-2 FREE COPY The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or fesmedia Africa. fesmedia Africa does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. CONTENT SECTOR 1: 9 Freedom of expression, including freedom of the media, is effectively protected and promoted. SECTOR 2: 25 The media landscape, including new media, is characterised by diversity, independence and sustainability. SECTOR 3: 39 Broadcasting regulation is transparent and independent; the state broadcaster is transformed into a truly public broadcaster. SECTOR 4: 41 The media practise high levels of professional standards. AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER BOTSWANA 2011 1 The African Media Barometer (AMB) The African Media Barometer (AMB) is an in-depth and comprehensive description and measurement system for national media environments on the African continent. Unlike other press surveys or media indices the AMB is a self- assessment exercise based on home-grown criteria derived from African Protocols and Declarations like the “Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression in Africa” (2002) by the “African Commission for Human and Peoples’ Rights”.
    [Show full text]