US Pit Bull Attacks 2009
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New Jersey Animal Guidelines
New Jersey Animal Guidelines: Any of the following animals owned, kept by, in the care, custody or control of any occupants of the home are ineligible: 1. Any animal deemed dangerous, vicious or potentially dangerous under state statute. 2. Any exotic animal, wild or zoo animals (including but not limited to reptiles, primates, exotic cats and fowl). 3. Any of the following dogs: • Akita Inu • German Shepherd • Alaskan Malamute • Giant Schnauzer • American Bull Dog • Great Dane • American Eskimo Dog (member of the • Gull Dong (aka Pakistani Bull Dog) Spitz Family) • American Staffordshire Terrier • Gull terrier • American Put Bull Terrier • Husky or Siberian Husky • Beauceron • Japanese Tosa/Tosa Inu/Tosa Ken • Boerboel • Korean Jindo • Bull Mastiff/American Bandogge/Bully • Perro de Presa Canario Kutta (any other Mastiff breed) • Cane Corso • Perro de Presa Mallorquin • Caucasian Ovcharka (Mountain Dog) • “Pit Bull” • Chow Chow • Rottweiler • Doberman Pinsher (other than a • Rhodesian Ridgeback miniature Doberman • Dogo Argentino • Staffordshire Bull Terrier • English Bull Terrier • Thai Ridgeback • Fila Brasileiro (aka Brazilian Mastiff) • Wolf or Wolf Hybrid Or any mixed breed dog containing any of the aforementioned breeds. 4. A dog that has been trained as and/or used as a guard dog or attack dog. 5. A dog that has been trained or used by the military or police for enforcing public order by chasing and holding suspects by the threat of being released, either by direct apprehension or a method known as “Bark and Hold”. 6. A dog belonging to a breed that was historically bred for fighting. 7. A dog that has bitten anyone or has exhibited aggressive behavior towards people. -
Genetics of Canine Behavior
ACTA VET. BRNO 2007, 76: 431-444; doi:10.2754/avb200776030431 Review article Genetics of Canine Behavior K.A. HOUPT American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, Animal Behavior Clinic, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Received February 6, 2007 Accepted June 5, 2007 Abstract Houpt K.A.: Genetics of Canine Behavior. Acta Vet. Brno 2007, 76: 431-444. Canine behavioral genetics is a rapidly moving area of research. In this review, breed differences in behavior are emphasized. Dog professionals’ opinions of the various breeds on many behavior traits reveal factors such as reactivity, aggression, ease of training and immaturity. Heritability of various behaviors – hunting ability, playfulness, and aggression to people and other dogs – has been calculated. The neurotransmitters believed to be involved in aggression are discussed. The gene for aggression remains elusive, but identifi cation of single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with breed-specifi c behavior traits are leading us in the right direction. The unique syndrome of aggression found in English Springer Spaniels may be a model for detecting the gene involved. Dog aggression, heritability, temperament Behavior is a result of nature (genetics) and nurture (learning or experience). We shall review the history of canine behavioral genetics and explore the latest fi ndings. The publication of the canine genome allows us to make some inferences (Kirkness et al. 2003). Foxes One of the most thorough studies of canid behavioral genetics deals with foxes, not dogs. Selection for a tame and for an aggressive strain of silver foxes over 30 years by Dmitry Belyaev and Lyudmila Trut resulted in large differences in behavior and in morphology (Trut et al. -
Garrison Life of the Mounted Soldier on the Great Plains
/7c GARRISON LIFE OF THE MOUNTED SOLDIER ON THE GREAT PLAINS, TEXAS, AND NEW MEXICO FRONTIERS, 1833-1861 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Stanley S. Graham, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page MAPS ..................... .... iv Chapter I. THE REGIMENTS AND THE POSTS . .. 1 II. RECRUITMENT........... ........ 18 III. ROUTINE AT THE WESTERN POSTS ..0. 40 IV. RATIONS, CLOTHING, PROMOTIONS, PAY, AND CARE OF THE DISABLED...... .0.0.0.* 61 V. DISCIPLINE AND RELATED PROBLEMS .. 0 86 VI. ENTERTAINMENT, MORAL GUIDANCE, AND BURIAL OF THE FRONTIER..... 0. 0 . 0 .0 . 0. 109 VII. CONCLUSION.............. ...... 123 BIBLIOGRAPHY.......... .............. ....... ........ 126 iii LIST OF MAPS Figure Page 1. Forts West of the Mississippi in 1830 . .. ........ 15 2. Great Plains Troop Locations, 1837....... ............ 19 3. Great Plains, Texas, and New Mexico Troop Locations, 1848-1860............. ............. 20 4. Water Route to the West .......................... 37 iv CHAPTER I THE REGIMENTS AND THE POSTS The American cavalry, with a rich heritage of peacekeeping and combat action, depending upon the particular need in time, served the nation well as the most mobile armed force until the innovation of air power. In over a century of performance, the army branch adjusted to changing times and new technological advances from single-shot to multiple-shot hand weapons for a person on horseback, to rapid-fire rifles, and eventually to an even more mobile horseless, motor-mounted force. After that change, some Americans still longed for at least one regiment to be remounted on horses, as General John Knowles Herr, the last chief of cavalry in the United States Army, appealed in 1953. -
Everything You Need to Know About Pit Bulls, and More!
Pit Bulls: A Guide Everything you need to know about pit bulls, and more! Getting to know the breeds The term "pit bull" applies to several different breeds of medium-sized fighting terriers originally created through experimental crosses with bulldogs and terriers, originating in the 18th and 19th century Europe and America. The aim of these crosses was to combine the strength and bite of a bulldog with the athleticism, gameness, and courage of a terrier to create an all-purpose farm dog that could catch and drive cattle and hogs, clear the barn of vermin, hunt, and just do miscellaneous frontier era ranching tasks while also being a great family companion and babysitter for the kids. Later, especially after the banning of bull baiting as a sport, the focus was taken off of them as all-purpose farm dogs and they were developed and standardized as the fighting dogs we know them as today. These breeds include: The American Pit Bull Terrier: The APBT is what one generally thinks of when they think "pit bull." They are a moderate, medium sized dog that should weigh between 20 and 55 pounds, though the preferred range is probably closer to 35-50 pounds. They are happy, cheerful, athletic, eager to please goofballs that love everyone but can work their butts when called on to do so. This is why they make awesome search and rescue or hunting dogs. This breed is the original Bull and Terrier, the dog that started it all, created from crosses of old-school bulldogs and English White Terriers and standardized in 1898. -
Title III Regulations
NOTICE: The title III regulation was modified by the Pool Extension Final Rule, the ADA Amendments Act Final Rule, and the Movie Captioning and Audio Description Final Rule, which can be found in the Title III Regulation Supplement. This document and the supplement should be read together for the most up-to-date regulation. Alternatively, the fully updated regulation is available in html. Americans with Disabilities Act Title III Regulations Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability by Public Accommodations and in Commercial Facilities Department of Justice September 15, 2010 Contents 1 Supplementary Information.....………...……... 1 Revised Final Title III Regulation 2 with Integrated Text........................................ 29 2010 Guidance and 3 Section-by-Section Analysis......................... 65 1991 Preamble and 4 Section-by-Section Analysis....................... 199 i ii Department of Justice Title IIIIII Regulations Regulations Supplementary Information Department of Justice Department of Justice Department of Justice 28 CFR Part 36 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE of Justice, at (202) 307–0663 (voice or TTY). This is not a toll-free number. Information may also be 28 CFR Part 36 obtained from the Department’s toll-free ADA In- formation Line at (800) 514–0301 (voice) or (800) [CRT Docket No. 106; AG Order No. 3181– 514–0383 (TTY). 2010] This rule is also available in an accessible for- mat on the ADA Home Page at http://www.ada. RIN 1190–AA44 gov. You may obtain copies of this rule in large print or on computer disk by calling the ADA In- Nondiscrimination on the Basis of formation Line listed above. Disability by Public Accommodations and in Commercial Facilities SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: AGENCY: Department of Justice, Civil The Roles of the Access Board and the Depart- Rights Division. -
“Remarkable Stratagems and Conspiracies” : How Unscrupulous
“REMARKABLE STRATAGEMS AND CONSPIRACIES”: HOW UNSCRUPULOUS LAWYERS AND CREDULOUS JUDGES CREATED AN EXCEPTION TO THE HEARSAY RULE Marianne Wesson* This essay has a somewhat different goal than the other contributions to this Symposium: rather than considering present-day ethical predicaments, it aims to inspire reflection on an episode in which improper and unprofessional conduct by attorneys contributed to the creation of the law of evidence. In particular, it considers the events that led to the formulation and enactment of a rule that persistently affects the conduct of trials even by the most responsible and ethical lawyers: the hearsay exception codified as Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3).1 The bare bones of the narrative are well-known to nearly every lawyer, as it has formed a staple of the study of the law of evidence since the date of the U.S. Supreme Court’s first decision on the matter in 1892, in Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York v. Hillmon.2 Even the lay public was transfixed by the story in its time; the tale of John Hillmon was the subject * Marianne Wesson, Professor of Law, Wolf-Nichol Fellow, and President’s Teaching Scholar, University of Colorado School of Law. The author is grateful for the excellent research and editorial assistance of Andrea Viedt in the preparation of this essay. 1. The rule provides an exception to the general rule excluding hearsay for a statement of the declarant’s then existing state of mind, emotion, sensation, or physical condition (such as intent, plan, motive, design, mental feeling, pain, and bodily health), but not including a statement of memory or belief to prove the fact remembered or believed unless it relates to the execution, revocation, identification, or terms of declarant’s will. -
US Police and Citizen Shootings of Pit Bulls 2008
Report: U.S. Police and Citizen Shootings of Pit Bulls 2008 by DogsBite.org | June 1, 2009 Summary: To evaluate the numerous U.S. media reports on pit bulls and their mixes shot for public safety reasons, DogsBite.org and contributor David Monroe recorded these incidences over the 12-month period of 2008. The 20-page report documents 373 incidences that involved dangerous pit bulls shot by U.S. law enforcement officers and citizens. The report tracked 12 data aspects per incident. Of the tracked incidences, 626 bullets were fired and 319 pit bulls were killed. 148 people suffered bite injury in these incidences as well. In at least three instances, the bite injury resulted in amputation. In six instances, the bite injury resulted in death. The findings also show that firearm intervention may have prevented at least eight deaths by a pit bull mauling. Information for this report was gathered through online media sources at the time of the shooting. Through the combination of Google News Alerts and web searches, 373 cited incidences are documented in this report. Additional information about the data collection process and how to access the related source documentation is located on page III. DogsBite.org 4742 42nd Ave SW #267 Seattle, WA 98116 www.dogsbite.org [email protected] DogsBite.org: Some dogs don't let go. I Report: U.S. Police and Citizen Shootings of Pit Bulls 2008 Objectives: 1.) Demonstrate the number of occurrences, the bite injury resulted in death U.S. media reports within a 12-month period including: Isis Krieger, 6 (Anchorage, AK), of law enforcement officers and citizens that Kelli Chapman, 24 (Longville, LA), Luna were forced to shoot a dangerous pit bull to McDaniel, 83 (Ville Platte, LA) Cenedi prevent an attack or to stop an ongoing Carey, 4 months (Las Vegas, NV) Tanner attack. -
Reconstruction Report
RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA RECONSTRUCTION 122 Commerce Street Montgomery, Alabama 36104 334.269.1803 eji.org RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 © 2020 by Equal Justice Initiative. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means without express prior written permission of Equal Justice Initiative. RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 The Memorial at the EJI Legacy Pavilion in Montgomery, Alabama. (Mickey Welsh/Montgomery Advertiser) 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 THE DANGER OF FREEDOM 56 Political Violence 58 Economic Intimidation 63 JOURNEY TO FREEDOM 8 Enforcing the Racial Social Order 68 Emancipation and Citizenship Organized Terror and Community Massacres 73 Inequality After Enslavement 11 Accusations of Crime 76 Emancipation by Proclamation—Then by Law 14 Arbitrary and Random Violence 78 FREEDOM TO FEAR 22 RECONSTRUCTION’S END 82 A Terrifying and Deadly Backlash Reconstruction vs. Southern Redemption 84 Black Political Mobilization and White Backlash 28 Judicial and Political Abandonment 86 Fighting for Education 32 Redemption Wins 89 Resisting Economic Exploitation 34 A Vanishing Hope 93 DOCUMENTING RECONSTRUCTION 42 A TRUTH THAT NEEDS TELLING 96 VIOLENCE Known and Unknown Horrors Notes 106 Acknowledgments 119 34 Documented Mass Lynchings During the Reconstruction Era 48 Racial Terror and Reconstruction: A State Snapshot 52 7 INTRODUCTION Thousands more were assaulted, raped, or in- jured in racial terror attacks between 1865 and 1876. The rate of documented racial terror lynchings during Reconstruction is nearly three In 1865, after two and a half centuries of brutal white mobs and individuals who were shielded It was during Reconstruction that a times greater than during the era we reported enslavement, Black Americans had great hope from arrest and prosecution. -
Newspaper Distribution List
Newspaper Distribution List The following is a list of the key newspaper distribution points covering our Integrated Media Pro and Mass Media Visibility distribution package. Abbeville Herald Little Elm Journal Abbeville Meridional Little Falls Evening Times Aberdeen Times Littleton Courier Abilene Reflector Chronicle Littleton Observer Abilene Reporter News Livermore Independent Abingdon Argus-Sentinel Livingston County Daily Press & Argus Abington Mariner Livingston Parish News Ackley World Journal Livonia Observer Action Detroit Llano County Journal Acton Beacon Llano News Ada Herald Lock Haven Express Adair News Locust Weekly Post Adair Progress Lodi News Sentinel Adams County Free Press Logan Banner Adams County Record Logan Daily News Addison County Independent Logan Herald Journal Adelante Valle Logan Herald-Observer Adirondack Daily Enterprise Logan Republican Adrian Daily Telegram London Sentinel Echo Adrian Journal Lone Peak Lookout Advance of Bucks County Lone Tree Reporter Advance Yeoman Long Island Business News Advertiser News Long Island Press African American News and Issues Long Prairie Leader Afton Star Enterprise Longmont Daily Times Call Ahora News Reno Longview News Journal Ahwatukee Foothills News Lonoke Democrat Aiken Standard Loomis News Aim Jefferson Lorain Morning Journal Aim Sussex County Los Alamos Monitor Ajo Copper News Los Altos Town Crier Akron Beacon Journal Los Angeles Business Journal Akron Bugle Los Angeles Downtown News Akron News Reporter Los Angeles Loyolan Page | 1 Al Dia de Dallas Los Angeles Times -
Minority Percentages at Participating News Organizations
Minority Percentages at Participating News Organizations Asian Native Asian Native American Black Hispanic American Total American Black Hispanic American Total ALABAMA Paragould Daily Press 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Anniston Star 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 7.7 Pine Bluff Commercial 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 13.3 The Birmingham News 0.8 18.3 0.0 0.0 19.2 The Courier, Russellville 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Decatur Daily 0.0 7.1 3.6 0.0 10.7 Northwest Arkansas Newspapers LLC, Springdale 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 3.0 Enterprise Ledger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Stuttgart Daily Leader 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 20.0 TimesDaily, Florence 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 2.9 Evening Times, West Memphis 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 The Gadsden Times 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 5.6 CALIFORNIA The Daily Mountain Eagle, Jasper 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Desert Dispatch, Barstow 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 Valley Times-News, Lanett 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Center for Investigative Reporting, Berkeley 7.1 14.3 14.3 0.0 35.7 Press-Register, Mobile 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 10.5 Ventura County Star, Camarillo 1.6 3.3 16.4 0.0 21.3 Montgomery Advertiser 0.0 19.5 2.4 0.0 22.0 Chico Enterprise-Record 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 The Daily Sentinel, Scottsboro 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Daily Triplicate, Crescent City 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 The Tuscaloosa News 5.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 7.7 The Davis Enterprise 7.1 0.0 7.1 0.0 14.3 ALASKA Imperial Valley Press, El Centro 17.6 0.0 41.2 0.0 58.8 Fairbanks Daily News-Miner 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 North County Times, Escondido 1.3 0.0 5.2 0.0 6.5 Peninsula Clarion, Kenai 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 The Fresno Bee 6.4 1.3 16.7 0.0 24.4 The Daily News, Ketchikan -
The Incidence and Impact of Dog Attacks on Guide Dogs in the UK: an Update
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository@Nottingham 1 The incidence and impact of dog attacks on guide dogs in the UK: An update 2 Moxon, R.1 (BSc Hons), Whiteside, H.1 (PhD) and England, GCW. 2 (BVetMed PhD 3 DVetMed CertVA DVR DipVRep DipECAR DipACT FHEA FRCVS) 4 1 Guide Dogs Breeding Centre, Banbury Road, Leamington Spa, CV33 9QJ, UK. 5 2 School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, 6 Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK. 7 Corresponding author: Rachel Moxon. E-mail: [email protected] 8 9 Abstract 10 Data on dog attacks on Guide Dogs’ stock were reviewed to investigate the 11 characteristics of the attacks. An average of 11.2 attacks occurred each month. 12 Nearly all of the attacks occurred in public areas, 68.4% of victim dogs were 13 qualified guide dogs and 55.5% of victim dogs were working in harness when they 14 were attacked. Guide Dogs’ stock were injured in 43.2% of attacks and veterinary 15 costs for attacks were estimated at £34,514.30. Over 40% of qualified guide dogs’ 16 working ability was affected and more than 20% of qualified guide dogs required 17 some time off from working after a dog attack. Twenty dogs were permanently 18 withdrawn from the Guide Dogs’ programme as a result of dog attacks, 13 of which 19 were qualified and working with guide dog owners at the time of the withdrawal; this 20 resulted in a financial cost of over £600,000 to the charity. -
Kpanews (SITEBUILDER)
Kansas Press Association Return to Menu KDAN Network Participants NEWSPAPER CITY COUNTY CIRC NEWSPAPER CITY COUNTY CIRC Dodge City Daily Globe Dodge City Ford 6,691 Galena Sentinel-Times Galena Cherokee 1,274 Garden City Telegram Garden City Finney 7,924 Anderson County Review Garnett Anderson 2,924 Larned Tiller & Toiler Larned Pawnee 1,609 Hanover News Hanover Washington 866 Lawrence Journal-World Lawrence Douglas 18,651 Haskell County Monitor-Chief Sublette Haskell 729 Manhattan Mercury Manhattan Riley 9,504 Herington Times Herington Dickinson 1,933 Augusta Daily Gazette Augusta Butler 1,907 Hesston Record Hesston Harvey 1,065 Newton Kansan Newton Harvey 7,074 Hill City Times Hill City Graham 2,250 Great Bend Tribune Great Bend Barton 6,250 Hoisington Dispatch Hoisington Barton 1,326 Wellington News Wellington Sumner 2,293 Holton Recorder Holton Jackson 4,575 Winfield Daily Courier Winfield Cowley 5,480 Horton Headlight Horton Brown 1,367 Prairie Post White City Morris 849 Iola Register Iola Allen 3,785 Caldwell Messenger Caldwell Sumner 1,222 Jewell County Record Mankato Jewell 911 Eureka Herald Eureka Greenwood 2,071 Johnson Pioneer Johnson Stanton 800 Ark Valley News Valley Center Sedgwick 1,836 Junction City Daily Union Junction City Geary 4,538 Arkansas City Traveler Arkansas City Cowley 4,045 Edwards County Sentinel Kinsley Edwards 1,012 Basehor Sentinel Basehor Leavenworth 1,078 Kiowa County Signal Greensburg Kiowa 966 Belleville Telescope Belleville Republic 2,778 Leavenworth Times Leavenworth Leavenworth 5,531 Beloit Call Beloit