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Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 1041–1224 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Managing Senior Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone, Surrey, UK Associate Editors Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Louisa Chapman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Ed Eitzen, Washington, DC, USA Paul V. Effl er, Perth, Australia Daniel Feikin, Baltimore, Maryland, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Didier Raoult, Marseille, France S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Ronald M. Rosenberg, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Dixie E. Snider, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Philip P. Mortimer, London, UK Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA Founding Editor Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Senior Associate Editor, Emeritus Stephen M. Ostroff, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Copy Editors Claudia Chesley, Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Jean Michaels Jones, Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Production Carrie Huntington, Ann Jordan, Shannon O’Connor, Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Reginald Tucker Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Editorial Assistant Christina Dzikowski Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA Social Media/Communications Sarah Logan Gregory Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA USA. Telephone 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Robert Swanepoel, Pretoria, South Africa The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not neces- Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA sarily refl ect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa the institutions with which the authors are affi liated. Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public do- John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA main and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper citation, however, is required. Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Use of trade names is for identifi cation only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health and Human ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Services. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 18, No. 7, July 2012 ATTENTION! Action is required to continue receiving the journal The September 2012 issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases is the last you will receive unless you renew your subscription Emerging Infectious Diseases is available at no charge to public health professionals YES, I want to continue receiving Emerging Infectious Diseases Number on mailing label: _____________________________ Name: _____________________________________________ Full mailing address: (Country names in English) Please print clearly ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Complete and Fax to (404) 639-1954 or mail to Emerging Infectious Diseases CDC/MS D61 1600 Clifton Road NE Atlanta, GA 30333 USA or subscribe online at http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/subscribe.htm#print-sub Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 18, No. 7, July 2012 i July 2012 On the Cover Synopsis Gene Davis (1920–1985) Niagara Knife (1967) Lessons Learned from Acrylic on canvas Infl uenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (294.6 cm x 546.1 cm) Pandemic Response in Thailand .... 1058 High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Gift of Turner K. Ungchusak et al. Broadcasting System, Inc. Strengths and weaknesses can inform planning for prolonged public health emergencies. About the Cover p. 1218 Perspectives Research World Health Organization Schmallenberg Virus Perspective on Implementation Antibodies among Dairy of International Health Cattle, the Netherlands, Regulations ....................................... 1041 Winter 2011–2012 .............................. 1065 M.C. Hardiman and World Health Organization A.R.W. Elbers et al. Department of Global Capacities, Alert and Seroprevalence was highest in the eastern part Response of the country, bordering Germany, where the The regulations have substantially helped virus was fi rst identifi ed. prevent and control the international spread of diseases, but their full potential has yet to be realized. Predicting Risk for Death from MRSA Bacteremia ....................1072 M. Pastagia et al. p. 1067 Specifi c patient characteristics are more reliable predictors than strain type. Assessment of Public Health Events through International Health Adenoviruses in Fecal Samples Regulations, United from Asymptomatic Rhesus States, 2007–2011 .............1047 Macaques, United States ................. 1081 K.S. Kohl et al. S. Roy et al. Information exchange facilitated p. 1156 Isolates contained fi ber genes similar to those by these regulations will lead to of strains that cause infectious diarrhea in increased awareness of emerging humans. threats. Spike Protein Fusion Peptide International Health and Feline Coronavirus Regulations—What Gets Virulence ........................................... 1089 Measured Gets Done ........................1054 H.-W. Chang et al. K. Ijaz et al. Mutations can occur erratically and accompany A focus on goals and metrics for 4 core tropism changes, resulting in unpredictable new capacities illustrates one approach to diseases. implementation. ii Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 18, No. 7, July 2012 Enterococcus faecalis Clones in Poultry and in Humans with Urinary Tract Infections, Vietnam ... 1096 July 2012 L.L. Poulsen et al. 1132 Seroconversion to Seasonal Transmission routes and reservoirs need to be Infl uenza Viruses after A(H1N1) elucidated. pdm09 Virus Infection, Quebec, Canada Loss of Household Protection M. Baz et al. from Use of Insecticide-Treated Nets against Pyrethroid-Resistant 1135 Infl uenza Virus Infection in Guinea Mosquitoes, Benin ............................ 1101 Pigs Raised as Livestock, Ecuador A. Asidi et al. V.H. Leyva-Grado et al. Restoring protection requires innovation combining pyrethroids and novel insecticides. 1139 Multiple Introductions of Avian Infl uenza Viruses (H5N1), Laos, 2009–2010 Retrospective Evaluation p. 1161 S. Sonnberg et al. of Control Measures for Contacts of Patient with 1144 Human Infection from Avian-like Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever ........... 1107 Infl uenza A (H1N1) Viruses in A. Timen et al. Pigs, China Measures had substantial psychological effects H. Yang et al. on contacts and household members. 1147 Electronic Event–based Validity of International Health Surveillance for Monitoring Regulations in Reporting Dengue, Latin America Emerging Infectious Diseases .........1115 A.G. Hoen et al. M. Edelstein et al. Use of more prescriptive criteria and training of 1151 Changing Socioeconomic persons responsible for reporting could improve p. 1164 Indicators of Human Plague, results. New Mexico A.M. Schotthoefer et al. Costing Framework for 1155 Disseminated Microsporidiosis in International Health an Immunosuppressed Patient Regulations (2005)............................ 1121 E.G. Meissner et al. R. Katz et al. Costs can be estimated by identifying functional pathways toward achieving all 8 core capacities 1159 Salmonellosis Outbreak Traced and global indicators. to Playground Sand, Australia, 2007–2009 M. Staff et al. Dispatches 1163 Probable Transmission of Coxsackie