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The Death of Captain Cook in Theatre 224
The Many Deaths of Captain Cook A Study in Metropolitan Mass Culture, 1780-1810 Ruth Scobie PhD University of York Department of English April 2013 i Ruth Scobie The Many Deaths of Captain Cook Abstract This thesis traces metropolitan representations, between 1780 and 1810, of the violent death of Captain James Cook at Kealakekua Bay in Hawaii. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to these representations, in order to show how the interlinked texts of a nascent commercial culture initiated the creation of a colonial character, identified by Epeli Hau’ofa as the looming “ghost of Captain Cook.” The introduction sets out the circumstances of Cook’s death and existing metropolitan reputation in 1779. It situates the figure of Cook within contemporary mechanisms of ‘celebrity,’ related to notions of mass metropolitan culture. It argues that previous accounts of Cook’s fame have tended to overemphasise the immediacy and unanimity with which the dead Cook was adopted as an imperialist hero; with the result that the role of the scene within colonialist histories can appear inevitable, even natural. In response, I show that a contested mythology around Cook’s death was gradually constructed over the three decades after the incident took place, and was the contingent product of a range of texts, places, events, and individuals. The first section examines responses to the news of Cook’s death in January 1780, focusing on the way that the story was mediated by, first, its status as ‘news,’ created by newspapers; and second, the effects on Londoners of the Gordon riots in June of the same year. -
Waves of Exchange
Symposium Proceedings, 2020 Introduction: Waves of Exchange Brittany Myburgh, University of Toronto Their universe comprised not only land surfaces, but the surrounding ocean as far as they could traverse and exploit it... - Our Sea of Islands, Epeli Hau’ofa1 Oceania is connected by waves of movement, from ocean-faring migration to networks of information and exchange. Tongan scholar Epeli Hau’ofa has described Oceania as a “sea of islands,” or a sea of relationships and networks that challenges prescribed geographic boundaries and scales. Arguing for the theorization and use of the term ‘Oceania,’ to describe this zone, Hau’ofa seeks to subvert the ways in which European colonizers, from James Cook to Louis Antoine de Bougainville, conceptually and physically mapped the Pacific Ocean (Te Moana Nui) as islands scattered in a faraway sea.2 The Pacific has long held space in the Western imagination. Its presence, as Linda Tuhiwai Smith argues, is to be found in the West’s very “fibre and texture, in its sense of itself, in its language, in its silences and shadows, its margins and intersections.”3 The European activity of mapping the Pacific Ocean throughout the latter half of the eighteenth century was accompanied by the acquisition of material culture from within Oceania.4 The collection of 1 Epeli Hau'ofa, “Our Sea of Islands,” The Contemporary Pacific , vol. 6, no. 1, (Spring 1994): 152. 2 Hau'ofa, “Our Sea of Islands,” 151. 3 Linda Tuhiwai Smith, Decolonizing methodologies: research and indigenous peoples. (London: Zed Books, 1999): 14. 4 Attention is increasingly paid to provenance and biographies of objects in Oceanic collections to better assess the often fraught histories of encounter, trade, and appropriation or theft. -
Captain Cook's Voyages
National Library of Ireland Prints and Drawings Collection List Captain Cook Voyages Plate Collection Collection comprised of plates showing the Voyages of Captain Cook, which form part of the Joly Collection held by the Department of Prints and Drawings. The collection also contains prints from a number of different publications relating to Cook’s voyages. Compiled by Prints and Drawings Department 2008 Joly Collection – Captain Cook’s Voyages Introduction This list details the plates showing the Voyages of Captain Cook, which form part of the Joly Collection held by the Department of Prints and Drawings. The collection contains prints from a number of different publications relating to Cook’s voyages. The plates have been divided by the volume they relate to, and then arranged, where possible, in the order they are found in the printed work. The plates in this collection cover the three voyages of Captain Cook; 1768-71, 1772-5 and 1776-9. On each voyage Cook was accompanied by a different artist, and it is on their drawings that the plates are based. On the first voyage Captain Cook was accompanied by Sydney Parkinson, who died shortly before the end of the voyage. William Hodges replaced Parkinson on the second voyage and the third voyage was covered by John Webber. Sydney Parkinson’s Illustrations, 1773 These plates come from A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas, in his Majesty’s Ship, the Endeavour faithfully transcribed from the papers of the late Sydney Parkinson published in London in 1773. It covers the first voyage of Captain Cook, the set is complete except for Plate XXV Map of the Coast of New Zealand discovered in the Years 1769 and 1770 . -
'Classification' of the Late Eighteenth Century Pacific
Empirical Power, Imperial Science: Science, Empire, and the ‘Classification’ of the Late Eighteenth Century Pacific A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Justin Wyatt Voogel Ó Copyright Justin Wyatt Voogel, September 2017 All Rights Reserved Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of History Arts and Science Admin Commons Room 522, Arts Building University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 Canada i Abstract The Pacific of the mid eighteenth century was far removed from what it would become by the first decade of the nineteenth. -
GERMAN LITERARY FAIRY TALES, 1795-1848 by CLAUDIA MAREIKE
ROMANTICISM, ORIENTALISM, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY: GERMAN LITERARY FAIRY TALES, 1795-1848 By CLAUDIA MAREIKE KATRIN SCHWABE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2012 1 © 2012 Claudia Mareike Katrin Schwabe 2 To my beloved parents Dr. Roman and Cornelia Schwabe 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisory committee chair, Dr. Barbara Mennel, who supported this project with great encouragement, enthusiasm, guidance, solidarity, and outstanding academic scholarship. I am particularly grateful for her dedication and tireless efforts in editing my chapters during the various phases of this dissertation. I could not have asked for a better, more genuine mentor. I also want to express my gratitude to the other committee members, Dr. Will Hasty, Dr. Franz Futterknecht, and Dr. John Cech, for their thoughtful comments and suggestions, invaluable feedback, and for offering me new perspectives. Furthermore, I would like to acknowledge the abundant support and inspiration of my friends and colleagues Anna Rutz, Tim Fangmeyer, and Dr. Keith Bullivant. My heartfelt gratitude goes to my family, particularly my parents, Dr. Roman and Cornelia Schwabe, as well as to my brother Marius and his wife Marina Schwabe. Many thanks also to my dear friends for all their love and their emotional support throughout the years: Silke Noll, Alice Mantey, Lea Hüllen, and Tina Dolge. In addition, Paul and Deborah Watford deserve special mentioning who so graciously and welcomingly invited me into their home and family. Final thanks go to Stephen Geist and his parents who believed in me from the very start. -
Johann Reinhold I Georg Forsterowie – Osiemnastowieczni Badacze Natury I Podróżnicy
STUDIA HISTORICA GEDANENSIA TOM X (2019) Waldemar Borzestowski (Wydział Historyczny, Uniwersytet Gdański) Johann Reinhold i Georg Forsterowie – osiemnastowieczni badacze natury i podróżnicy Wstęp W 1816 r. kasztelanowa Konstancja Biernacka z Sieradza postanowiła odwiedzić Gdańsk1. Była wizytatorką żeńskich szkół i na potrzeby uczących się tam panien redagowała pedagogiczne pisma. Podczas zwiedzania tarego miasta zaintereso‑ wały ją znajdujące się w Zielonej Bramie eksponaty Towarzystwa Przyrodników2. Wśród nich wyróżniały się egzotyczne artefakty: „[…] wszystko dzieła mieszkań‑ ców Morza Spokojnego, mianowicie Otajczyków, które to osobliwości są darem gdańszczanina, co z Cookiem świat opłynął, a w pamiątkę podróży zbiór swój Ojczyźnie poświęcił”3. Darczyńcą był urodzony w Mokrym Dworze pod Gdańskiem Georg Forster, który owe eksponaty przywiózł z podróży odbytej pod dowództwem legendarnego kapitana Jamesa Cooka4. Ta egzotyczna wyprawa była jednym z wielu przedsię‑ wzięć naukowych i podróżniczych, które wypełniły życie George’a Forstera i jego ojca Johanna Reinholda. Towarzysząca im sława podróżników, badaczy i autorów poczytnych publikacji, w latach osiemdziesiątych XVIII w., w czasach reformy 1 Konstancja z Małachowskich Biernacka (1773–1842), cytaty z jej książki: Podróż z Włodawy do Gdańska powrotem do Nieborowa w roku 1816 opisana w listach Wandy, Eweliny i Leokadii przez Polkę K, z H. Ma. Bcką (Wrocław: Wilhelm Bogumił Korn, 1823). 2 Naturforschende Gesellschaft, jego zbiory stały się podwaliną późniejszego Muzeum Przy‑ rodniczego. Zbiór przedmiotów zgromadzonych przez Forsterów jest prezentowany jako osobna kolekcja w muzeum Sammlung für Völkerkunde w Getyndze. 3 Konstancja z Małachowskich Biernacka, Podróż z Włodawy, 144–145. 4 James Cook (1728–1779), żeglarz angielski, przeprowadził trzy wielkie wyprawy: na „Endea‑ vour” (1768–1771), na „Resolution”/„Adventure” (1772–1775) i na „Resolution”/„Discovery” (1776–1779). -
Costa 1951 R.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII LIBRARY DANCE IN THE SOCIETY AND HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AS PRSSH5KED BY THE EARLY Y.RITUR3, 1767-1842 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THS GRADUATE DIVISION C7 THE UNIVERSITY 07 HAVJAII IN PARTIAL FÜIFIILKENT 07 THS KEQPIHEIIENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS JUNE 1951 Mazeppa( Kinet'i Costa RULES ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAVA 11 RAY s i. 1948. VITH REGARD TO THE REPRODUCTION OF MASTERS THESES ■. - ^ 1* ■ • la) No person or corporation nay publish or reproduce in any manner, without the consent of the Board of Regents, a thesis which has been submitted to the University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree, (b 1 No individual or corporation or-other-organization may publish quotations or excerpts fron a graduate thesis without the consent of the author and ol the University. ~~—¿w :.*' Ä/<cvW (L b s fu ■ lil . A TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE...................................................................................................................................... i i LIST CF TABLES.................................................................................................................. iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER I . THE DANCE IN THE SOCIETY ISLANDS............................................. 1 1. General Observations end RemarKs ..................................... 1 2. Place of Dance ......................................... 5 3. Music and Instruments -
Re-Membering Quirós, Bougainville and Cook in Vanuatu
Chapter 3 The Sediment of Voyages: Re-membering Quirós, Bougainville and Cook in Vanuatu Margaret Jolly Introduction: An Archipelago of Names This chapter juxtaposes the voyages of Quirós in 1606 and those eighteenth-century explorations of Bougainville and Cook in the archipelago we now call Vanuatu.1 In an early and influential work Johannes Fabian (1983) suggested that, during the period which separates these voyages, European constructions of the ªotherº underwent a profound transformation. How far do the materials of these voyages support such a view? Here I consider the traces of these journeys through the lens of this vaunted transformation and in relation to local sedimentations (and vaporisations) of memory. Vanuatu is the name of this archipelago of islands declared at independence in 1980 ± vanua ªlandº and tu ªto stand up, endure; be independentº (see figure 3.1). Both words are drawn from one of the 110 vernacular languages still spoken in the group. But, alongside this indigenous name, there are many foreign place names, the perduring traces of the movement of early European voyagers: Espiritu Santo ± the contraction of Terra Austrialia del Espiritu Santo, the name given by Quirós in 1606;2 Pentecost ± the Anglicisation of Île de Pentecôte, conferred by Bougainville, who sighted this island on Whitsunday, 22 May 1768; Malakula, Erromango and Tanna ± the contemporary spellings of the Mallicollo, Erromanga and Tanna conferred by Cook who named the archipelago the New Hebrides in 1774, a name which, for foreigners at least, lasted from that date till 1980.3 Fortunately, some of these foreign names proved more ephemeral: the island we now know as Ambae, Bougainville called Île des Lepreux (Isle of Lepers), apparently because he mistook the pandemic skin conditions of tinea imbricata or leucodermia for signs of leprosy. -
The William F. Charters South Seas Collection at Butler University: a Selected, Annotated Catalogue (1994)
Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Special Collections Bibliographies University Special Collections 1994 The William F. Charters South Seas Collection at Butler University: A Selected, Annotated Catalogue (1994) Gisela S. Terrell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/scbib Part of the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Terrell, Gisela S., "The William F. Charters South Seas Collection at Butler University: A Selected, Annotated Catalogue (1994)" (1994). Special Collections Bibliographies. 5. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/scbib/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Special Collections at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Collections Bibliographies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE WILLIAM F. CHARTERS SOUTH SEAS COLLECTION The Irwin Library Butler University Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/williamfchartersOOgise The William F. Charters South Seas Collection at Butler University A Selected, Annotated Catalogue By Gisela Schluter Terrell With an Introduction By George W. Geib 1994 Rare Books & Special Collections Irwin Library Butler University Indianapolis, Indiana ©1994 Gisela Schluter Terrell 650 copies printed oo recycled paper Printed on acid-free, (J) Rare Books & Special Collections Irwin Library Butler University 4600 Sunset Avenue Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 317/283-9265 Produced by Butler University Publications Dedicated to Josiah Q. Bennett (Bookman) and Edwin J. Goss (Bibliophile) From 1972 to 1979, 1 worked as cataloguer at The Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington. Much of what I know today about the history of books and printing was taught to me by Josiah Q. -
Exploring 'The Rock': Material Culture from Niue Island in Te Papa's Pacific Cultures Collection; from Tuhinga 22, 2011
Tuhinga 22: 101–124 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2011) Exploring ‘the Rock’: Material culture from Niue Island in Te Papa’s Pacific Cultures collection Safua Akeli* and Shane Pasene** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: The Pacific Cultures collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) holds around 300 objects from the island of Niue, including textiles, costumes and accessories, weapons, canoes and items of fishing equipment. The history of the collection is described, including the increasing involvement of the Niue community since the 1980s, key items are highlighted, and collecting possibilities for the future are considered. KEYWORDS: Niue, material culture, collection history, collection development, community involvement, Te Papa. Introduction (2010). Here, we take the opportunity to document and publish some of the rich and untold stories resulting from the The Pacific Cultures collection of the Museum of New Niue collection survey, offering a new resource for researchers Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) comprises objects and the wider Pacific community. from island groups extending from Hawai‘i in the north to The Niue collection comprises 291 objects. The survey Aotearoa/New Zealand in the south, and from Rapanui in has revealed an interesting history of collecting and provided the east to Papua New Guinea in the west. The geographic insight into the range of objects that make up Niue’s material coverage is immense and, since the opening of the Colonial culture. -
Learning and Training Education in Eighteenth-Century Traditional Polynesia
HENRI J.M. CLAESSEN Learning and training Education in eighteenth-century traditional Polynesia Introduction In this article some methods and types of education in traditional Polynesia are presented. The emphasis is on the second half of the eighteenth century. I have selected this period partly because it covers the final years of the Polyne- sian culture before it was deeply influenced by the well-intentioned efforts of missionaries and administrators who tried to eradicate heathen customs and introduce clothing; the introduction of reading and writing; and the negative impact of traders, whalers and colonizers who came to the islands to relax after arduous travels, and to buy cheap goods and food. The other reason for focusing on this period is that many voyagers, missionaries, administra- tors and traders in their logs and journals left us detailed descriptions of the islanders and their cultures as they had seen them and tried to understand them. These publications are considered here as ‘sources’. Two of the con- cepts mentioned so far may need some clarification, namely ‘Polynesia’ and ‘sources’. Polynesia, for the purposes of this article, encompasses all the islands lying in the triangle formed by the Hawaiian Islands, Easter Island and New Zealand. I am aware that Roger Green in 1991 coined the label ‘Remote Oceania’ encompassing Polynesia, Micronesia and the eastern part of Melanesia, thus superseding the traditional tripartite division devised by Dumont d’Urville in 1831 (Ryan 2002) and applied for instance by Kirch and Green (2001) and D’Arcy (2006). For this article, however, the traditional concept of Polynesia is sufficient. -
Joannes Georgius Adamus Forster, His Voyages and Polish Relations
POLISH POLAR RESEARCH 10 1 31—45 1989 Zbigniew WÓJCIK Museum of the Earth Polish Academy of Sciences Na Skarpie 27 00-488 Warszawa. POLAND Joannes Georgius Adamus Forster, his voyages and Polish relations ABSTRACT: J. G. A. Forster, member of J. Cook's expedition towards South Pole, spent the majority of his life in Poland. In the years 1784—1787 he was professor of natural history at the Wilno University. Born near Gdańsk, he never lost the consciousness of his Polish citizenship. Forster's publications have enriched the culture and science of England. France, Germany, Poland and other countries. Key words: Antarctica, history, Forster's biography. Introduction The activities of Joannes Georgius Adamus Forster (1754—1794) are fairly well documented in bibliography. Recently, particular attention to his publications concerning the Ilnd Cook's expedition around the world was paid by German and Polish historians, and some papers on this subject have also appeared in the USSR (e.g. Merkys 1960), France and other countries (see Fiedler 1970). After the World War II. fundamental Forster's papers have been published in the GDR as Georg Forsters Werke. The first volumes of this series were devoted mainly to the reports from his voyages, including that of essential importance for German literature - the description of his common travel with Alexander von Humboldt entitled Ansichten von Nie- derrhein. von Brabant. Flandern. Holland. England und Frankreich im April. Mai and Juni 1790 (9th volume of this series). As a rule, in the majority of books and papers devoted to J. G. A. Forster, there are references as to his birth within the Kingdom of Poland and to his professorship at the Polish University of Wilno (called at that time The Main School of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania).