A. rupestris A. epitipos para indica que Teucriumindica betonicifolium tristis Aytonia rupestris para lectotipos designamos y anteriores tipificaciones revisan Se Macaronesia. la para describieron que ellos especies (1772-1775). nuevas Cook seis James las de nomenclatural estudio un proporcionamos Aquí de circunnavegación de viaje segundo al yartista, botánico como respectivamente unieron, (entonces Forster 17 con Adam hijo ysu John Forster Georg años) se Reinhold Johann Resumen pendulum canescens Borago tristis (Aytoniaceae), Forst. & G. Forst. for Aytonia rupestris lectotypes anddesignate we are revisited typifications Previous flora. Macaronesian of the study to the pertinent are that species six described they return (1772-1775), Upon voyage respectively. their second Cook’s James artist, and botanist as (then Forster 17) Adam son joined John Georg teenaged his and Forster Reinhold Johann Abstract Enlightenment. Keywords: botánica, la Ilustración. la botánica, Palabras clave T. betonicum T. epitipos para con betonicifolium lectotipos También designan se Madeira. de mismo for T.designated betonicifolium also are epitypes, with along Lectotypes, endemic. Madeiran for this name accepted the G. Forst. (Boraginaceae) yTeucrium (Boraginaceae) canescens Forst. G. A. rupestris for A. We epitypes designate (Lamiaceae). Forst. G. TYPIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE UPDATES NOMENCLATURE AND TYPIFICATION J.R. Forst & G. Forst. Our study indicates that Teucrium that betonicifolium indicates study Our Forst. Forst &G. J.R. BY JOHANN DESCRIBED SPECIES NEW OF THE AND MACARONESIAN : MACARONESIAN COOK AND JAMES Revista Scientia Insularum, 3; diciembre 2020, pp. 39-58; ISSN: e-2659-6644 pp. 39-58; ISSN: 2020, diciembre 3; Insularum, Scientia Revista botanical history, Atlantic islands, plant taxonomy, botanical exploration, the the exploration, taxonomy, plant botanical islands, Atlantic history, botanical DESCRITAS POR JOHANN R. FORSTER AND J. GEORG A. FORSTER A. J. GEORG AND FORSTER R. JOHANN POR DESCRITAS L’Hér. Maria Cristina Duarte***, Arnoldo Cristina Santos-GuerraMaria R. FORSTER AND J. GEORG A. FORSTER A. J. GEORG AND FORSTER R. Javier Francisco-Ortega*, N. Gandhi**, Kanchi : historia de la botánica, islas atlánticas, taxonomía vegetal, exploración exploración vegetal, taxonomía atlánticas, islas botánica, la de : historia ESPECIES NUEVAS LAS DE NOMENCLATURALES NOTAS Mark A. Carine A. Mark JAMES COOK Y LA BOTÁNICA MACARONÉSICA: BOTÁNICA YLA COOK JAMES yEpibaterium pendulum DOI: https://doi.org/10.25145/j.SI.2020.03.03 DOI: and T. and Jacq. es el nombre que se debe aceptar para este ende este para nombre el aceptar es que debe Jacq. se ◊◊ betonicum L’Hér. betonicum & Maria M. Romeiras M. &Maria Borago Borago (Aytoniaceae), Forst. &G. Forst. J.R. G. Forst. (Boraginaceae), and Teucrium and (Boraginaceae), Forst. G. J.R. Forst & G. Forst. Nuestro estudio estudio Nuestro Forst. Forst &G. J.R. G. Forst. (Lamiaceae). Designamos Designamos (Lamiaceae). Forst. G. ◊◊◊

Epibaterium Epibaterium and ◊ ,

Jacq. is is Jacq. J.R. J.R. y -

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 39 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 40 Spain. bon, Portugal. Corresponding author: [email protected] author: Corresponding Portugal. bon, 1349-017 Lis Lisboa, de Universidade Agronomia, de Superior Instituto (LEAF), Food and culture Agri Environment, Landscape, 1749-016 Linking Lisboa, de Portugal. Universidade Lisbon, cias, 5BD, Kingdom. United [titled journey Characteresthe generum plantarum as were recorded during that plants on many the One of focused them to research. our expedition. three-year the recorded during and collected had they that on material the based species published many naturalists 1959). (Bodi respectively German two artist, to these Europe, Upon return their Forster (then son and John Adam his Georg 17) botanist as joined expedition the Forster Reinhold component Johann and 1775) because botanical astrong had also at Tenerife he voyage called (Canaries).third (1772- Thesecond circumnavigation (Cabo Verde), his Santiago during at Madeira, (Azores); whilst he called Faial and second voyage his during to Macaronesia: visits led by made Cook voyages oversea 1771 St Helena and Cape Java, (Obeyesekere the 1992). via Two extensive additional onJuly (England) to The Downs before returning andAustralia Zealand fic, New Tierra Fuego, del Paci South continued the toFrom expedition Brazil, the Madeira, collections. history natural the responsible Museum, British at the for cataloguing Librarian Assistant Solander, and by Daniel and a disciple ofsciences Linnaeus ral who would become one of patrons natu of great the , botanist by the 2018). (Barlass voyage accompanied second circumnavigation his was der in Cook of promoted Lieutenant being rank to Comman Navy the had Cook expedition this Endeavour HMB Septemberaboard in 1768 voyage first famous his during brate the 250brate the USA. [email protected] author: 33156,ida Corresponding USA. Flor Gables, Coral Garden, 33199, Tropical Botanic Florida &Fairchild Miami, University, USA. International Florida Sciences, of Biological Department Institute, Research Center, Cuban bean catalogue provided a list of plants that were found on the islands of Ascension, Faial, Faial, of Ascension, were found on that islands of provided the plants alist catalogue This islands. oceanic Atlantic for catalogue published floristic first the was believe Cowan and fleu 1976)]thesecond work (Forsterwhereas 1788) providedwhat we cias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, de Portugal. Universidade Lisbon, cias, Two contributions of taxonomic the important published Forsters by the are The The ◊ ◊ ◊ Carib and American Latin Green Kimberly Tropical for Botany, Center nternational * *** ** alle Guaidil 16, Urbanización Tamarco, Tegueste, 38280 Tenerife, Canary Islands, Islands, Tenerife, Canary 38280 Tegueste, Tamarco, 16, Urbanización Guaidil alle

epartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 SW7 London Road, Cromwell Museum, History Natural Sciences, of Life epartment C

I entre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Faculdade de Ciên de (cE3c), Faculdade Changes Environmental Evolution and Ecology, for entre

D H C C FloraMac2018 arvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Divinity 22 Herbaria, University arvard th entre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Faculdade de Ciên de (cE3c), Faculdade Changes Environmental Evolution and Ecology, for entre anniversary of the visit made by James Cook to the island of Madeira of Madeira island to the Cook by James of made visit the anniversary international meeting provided an opportunity to cele opportunity provided an meeting international 1. INTRODUCTION . in Taxonomic in Literature 2 . . During . During (Sta ------they stated the following: the stated they 57) not (2004: berg had acopy of preprint; mentioned seen the they however, that the following in Taxonomic in following the Literature 2 Cowan and (1976: Stafleu of publication date the the of catalogue. the 859) listed (9: 13–74. 1789 (“1787”), regarding information fig. 1).been conflicting has There Gottingensis Scientiarum Regiae Societatis Commentationes volume 9of journal the of (pp. formparts also 34-62). reportatae Fayal et They Helenae Stae Adscensionis Jacobi St. Madeira insulis ex Tierra Fuego; del recorded in 2) Atlanticae and Plantae llanicarum commentationes Forster,Georg publishedawork in et atlanticis entitled was magellanici plantis De Library). British atWe the decision King’s below. the Library follow and this tralia; London;of Aus Victoria, of theLibrary Society State Linnean (The libraries three 1775 the book as edition”) for publishedthis version in in species only available is 1776resolved that datethe publication effective (in the is “common 1776 quarto 2013).Congress (Shenzhen,China) (Earp species Botanical International last The 1775-1776 described the plantand plates their regards with versions identical are Cowan tion”and one three distributed it most (Stafleu widely the and 1976). is All edition copy” (Forster“folio 1776b).theedi “Second as referred also The formeris “common the as 1776 known is edition” quarto (Forster 1776a), the other as the for 1775 the known 2013).are edition (Earp One produced 1776 of editions in the (Forster editions Forster and 1775,three 1776a, 1776b); however, copies only three 2013). Earp (Nicolson Fosberg 2004; and Britain in It had uponters arrival their contributions needed. two is publication publishedthese of date in species effective the Abibliographic note Santiago. Helena, and regarding Saint Madeira, title “ title ter’s 1788 work apreprint published March-April under the in as was issued that 1789. as date the Nicolson Fosberg 65) contrast, (2004: In and Fors Georg treated “1787 as 18 catalogue this after Sep,” of volume preface and 9 show page title the De plantis De Madeira, St. Jacobi, Adscensionis, St. Helena et Fayal reportatae.” Fayal et Helena St. Jacobi, St. Adscensionis, Madeira, insulis ex on followed is p. 46 atlanticae This by “Plantae mdcclxxxvii.” Sept xviii d. semisaecularim augustae Georgiae Academiae sollennium consessu ipso in societati (on p. 13) article “ is journal of the heading full The reprint. paged t.p. independently for the special the apparently Forster, plantis De gii M.D. cet. As originally issued the catalogue of Atlantic island plants, authored plants, by island of Atlantic catalogue the issued originally As Characteres generum plantarum a separately paged preprint that appeared between 16-17 between 1788, Jan appeared preprint that extant when paged a separately was there that comm.)to Prof. it now (pers. Wagenitz is established G. ... thanks Cowan and (1976: Stafleu Although 859)datethe of publication listed of 1-8. 9: 13-74, Goett. Soc. pl. (see p. 13 of Comm.), publ. in p. [1]-64, Copy 1-8. pl. magellanicarum plantarum Fasciculus (pp. 1-33, 1-8), t. were that exclusively plants on those focused which

that had two chapters (fig. chapters two had that mage 1), viz., plantarum 1) Fasciculus magellanicis et atlanticis commentationes et atlanticis magellanicis 1787 ( 1787

magellanicis et atlanticis commentationes et atlanticis magellanicis Copy was the first book the published by first Fors the was : Fasciculus plantarum magellanicarum plantarum Fasciculus ...... Publ MO).-t.p. a has copyon TheM [1]: “Geor .: 1787 18 of presentation Sep, date after ” (fig. 1). and Nicolson Fos : M.- Reprinted from Comm. Comm. from : M.- Reprinted .”is This oblatus oblatus ------

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 41 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 42 in Thiers Thiers (2019)]in 46.9). evidence an Art. (cf.,as such serve indicated as coded are institutions at [herbarium GOET ForsterGeorg conserved from letters of date apublication, the extant to the determine and used be may Georg-August-Universität of Georg-August-Universität 1788 April (courtesy and March between published of preprint Cover Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis Scientiarum Regiae Societatis Commentationes Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis Scientiarum Regiae article on plants as it was published in volume 9of Societatis Commentationes volume in published it was as plants Fuego del on Tierra article are public public are Gottingensis Scientiarum Regiae 9of Societatis Commentationes volume from Images domain ( domain Islands where he described new Macaronesian species for Cabo Verde and Madeira. Top Verde left: Madeira. Cabo for and species Macaronesian new he described where Islands Göttingen Atlantic of flora on the Forster’s G. to publication pertinent details 1. Bibliographic Figure Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis Scientiarum Regiae 9of Societatis Commentationes volume in published it was It is noted here that in the absence of internal evidence, external evidence evidence external evidence, ofIt absence internal noted the is in here that 1788. or April by March were distributed preprints these that presumed be It can servant. by his Frankfurt in behind left been having accidentally offprints of to some the copies refers that George from and a May 13 printed, being then 1788 letter to offprints refer George from letters https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BigC_3BYCdMC/page/n4 , SUB Goettingen, call number: 8BOTV, 9220). 9of Top number: of volume Cover right: call Goettingen, , SUB by the Bibliotecaby the Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III as plants Island on Atlantic of article page First right: . Bottom , year 1789. Bottom left: First page of page 1789. First , year left: Bottom , Naples). , provided ; document .

gii Forster,gii M.D. plantis De cet. copies of “Geor library theirthe independent of pagination confirmed (GOET) hans to need examined. be Munich and at Göttingen May 1789. copies of Forster’s G. that Dorr suggested Furthermore, work conserved by 23 Forster’s available that 1789 was dated is indicates article areview that and publication theserial that the situationstating J. Dorr clarified (US). Dorr kinly reprint (dateddently paged 1789) Dr. we consulted disputed, been Laurence has llanicis et atlanticis commentationes et atlanticis llanicis (e.g., of 2002). Forster, “Georgii status the Since Fryxell M.D. plantis De cet. work: 1787 (e.g., 1979), Abedin 1788 (e.g., Nicolson 1789 &Fosberg 2004), and before 23 May 1789” Gottingensis Scientiarum Regiae Societatis Commentationes in Nicolsonand (2008: 329) mentioned “Forster’s that published shortly was article two additional species ( species additional two gans cens ter (1776a, 1788, table 1), ( Madeira in collected one of was them by Fors Georg specimens on Macaronesian based were described that species new apreprint be could published 1788. Forster in dently article paged before published 23 May 1789 shortly was indepen the article that and journal the “reprint” independently paged an (pp. 1-64). Obviously, were not that they aware (pp. journal 13-74)the 18 published after September was 1787 as eventually and in thearticle that Forster believing in erred Cowan and Stafleu that we speculate Cowan’sand to Stafleu (1976: 859)treatment Georg of Forster’s as a workreprint, Nicolson Dorr’s Fosberg 57) we (2004: and accept and With reference assessment. 1788 in appeared (see Dorr above). comm.) (pers. with concurred regard, this In names the that argue evidence to external sufficient is there preprintthe lacking, is for publication the of evidence date internal although (pers. comm.) that remarked of date publication the Dorrneither or of copy has receipt libraries. relevant by the in Macaronesia. in from Forster it (1788) clear located, is were actually species were found they that description by Forster Forster and (1776b)ginal it two not where is these stated ori the in torrentium decursum.” secundum Although, crepidines saxorum ad dis, humi umbrosis “locis in Madeira found in was liverwort this that who indicated rupestris nia al et published recently by Romeiras was BM) that in sed awatercolorlong description; second by species Forster was Georg made the (hou was by Forsterfirst The other sources. two in (1788), a account with a published nance of Epibaterium nance of editions Characteres generum plantarum three the by Forster were Forstercies described and (1776a) in without locality precise any pendulum G. Forst.) and the remaining three came from Cabo Verde from Cabo came ( three Forst.) G. remaining the and G. Forst., G. Borago tristis Subsequent requests to Dr. Hans-Joachim Esser (M) and Dr. and Appel S. Subsequent (M) Marc to Dr. Esser requests Hans-Joachim Thus, three different years have been given for species published in this this given been have in species forpublished differentyears three Thus, Without referencing to Nicolson Fosberg’s and Dorr 57) (2004: remarks, Among the taxonomic contributions taxonomic the Forsters, by were the made there Among four J.R. Forst. & G. Forst) are also relevant to our research. These two spe These to research. our relevant Forst. Forst) &G. J.R. also are , the only details regarding its distribution was made by Forster made (1788) was its distribution regarding only details , the

pendulum Aytonia rupestris Aytonia Sida pannosa Forst., G. Sida and

magellanicis et atlanticis commentationes et atlanticis magellanicis as Santiago, Cabo Verde Cabo however, Santiago, as was, provided ” as either apreprint” as (dated 1788) or indepen J.R. Forst. Forst &G. J.R. Epibaterium and . An indication of prove the indication . An G. Forst.). Furthermore, Furthermore, Forst.). G. . (2014). Ayto Regarding Antirrhinum ele Teucrium canes .” However,

mage ------.

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 43 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 44 Epibaterium al et by Francisco-Ortega and (2010) Romeiras and al et but for region [reviewed none species the any by Francisco-Ortega described Robertson, George Staunton) collected in the islands during the late 18 the during Staunton) islands George the Robertson, in collected (e.g., João Feijó, Solander,botanists Joseph Daniel James Masson, Banks, Francis well-known Other islands. for florathese the of quently names publish binomial and subse field Macaronesia in work undertake to naturalists were first the they unpublished2-3). (see have remained figs. drawings both BM). making, in of (housed their time the Since rupestre Plagiochasma many) and Ger Library, watercolors Thuringia, of Gotha his in for (housed pannosum Abutilon by Forster, Georg made plants contribution our in Macaronesian we present copies by Forster made tions Forster and (1775). of artwork the reveal order In to further Francisco-Ortega Francisco-Ortega al et (Romeiras were depictedissue Forster’s in drawings and paintings Teucrium betonicifolium contributionour (i.e., Abutilon pannosum in studied unpublished. Five species of six remained the has for most part the and seven in museums/libraries, scattered is artwork This voyage. the along or collected were recorded of that Forster watercolors Georg of plants for the made many that subsequently by and them. weresecond voyage described Cook’s during Forsters Macaronesia the recorded in names) that accepted with G. Forst. Antirrhinum elegans 3 2 1 Forst. & G. Forst. Forst. &G. Forst. Aytonia rupestris J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. Forst. &G. Forst. J.R. Epibaterium Borago tristis G. Forst. Teucrium canescens pannosa Sida

Madeira endemic. Madeira Forsters. the by Verde Cabo in visited VerdeCabo island endemic. only the was Santiago that Notice M. as coded is CV, Madeira as coded is Verde Cabo Name as originally originally as Name published 3 2

The taxonomic contributions of the Forsters have historical significance as contributionstaxonomic The significance the havehistorical of Forsters Nicolson (1998), hundreds the Nicolson and catalogued Fosberg (2004) and (see provides species a nomenclature six table 1 for update these research Our pendulum G. Forst. Forst. G. G. Forst. Forst. G.

J.R. J.R. pendulum TABLE 1. NATIVE SPECIES FROM MACARONESIA DESCRIBED DESCRIBED FROM MACARONESIA SPECIES 1. NATIVE TABLE

et al et BY JOHANN R. FORSTER AND GEORG FORSTER FORSTER GEORG AND FORSTER R. BY JOHANN Teucrium betonicifolium (G. Forst.) Ghebr. (G. Forst.) Nanorrhinum elegans Lehm Trichodesma (L.) africanum Forst. & G. Forst.) Steph. Forst.) &G. Forst. (J.R. rupestre Plagiochasma (G. Forst.) Schltdl. (G. Forst.) pannosum Abutilon Engler in Diels Forst.) & G. Forst. Cocculus pendulus (J.R. et al et . 2015: figs. 10-14. al et Romeiras by Reviewed , , and Trichodesma, and africanum the illustrations were part of the original species descrip species of original the were part illustrations the Accepted name . (2014)]. a flora prepared for Solander Madeira Daniel . 2015: table 1). Interestingly, for rupestris Aytonia Jacq. , Cocculus pendulus Lamiaceae Plantaginaceae Boraginaceae Aytoniaceae Malvaceae Menispermaceae Family FloraMac2018 FloraMac2018 ) to this Island , Plagiochasma rupestre Plagiochasma CV CV CV CV M Forster (1788) Forster M M 1 Forster (1788)Forster Forster (1788)Forster (1776a) (1776a) Forster and Forster Forster (1788)Forster (1776a) Forster and Forster . 2014: table 1 Publication . 2014: fig. 7; th century, special special and and - - - . , et al et 1904; Francisco-Ortega incomplete at housed BM an manuscript (Britten unpublished as remained that tion of rupestris Aytonia (1979), Abedin and respectively. However, not did mention they neotypifica the were for made Antirrhinum elegans that cations typifi Forsters. Nicolson Pertinent identified Fosberg (2004) to and research, our the published by formade names previously typifications regarding details has also Nicolson Furthermore, Fosberg’s and material. publication (2004) putative type to locate framework it provided as necessary the for pivotal research work our was Their of second voyage the Cook. Forsters by the during collected specimens known of any previous typifications. of previous any of them, Borago tristis only two study pendulum shed by Troupin (1956) of Epibaterium holotype the that indicated it which was in recorded in Madeira during the second voyage voyage second the during Madeira in recorded (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Steph. (Aytoniaceae) (Aytoniaceae) Forst.) Steph. &G. Forst. (J.R. Plagiochasma rupestre rupestre Watercolor of 2. Plagiochasma Figure made by Georg Forster, based on material on material Forster, based byGeorg made of Cook. Image copyright of the Natural Natural of the copyright Image of Cook. Nicolson and Fosberg (2004) made a remarkable revision pertinent to all to all pertinent revision Nicolson aremarkable made Fosberg (2004) and History Museum of London. Museum History was identified. Therefore, among the six names that we thatour we included in names six theTherefore, among identified. was performed by Bischler and Sérgio (1984) Sérgio and by Bischler performed or work the publi . 2015). . and Teucrium and canescens second voyage of Cook. Image copyright of copyright Image of Cook. voyage second recorded in Cabo Verde Islands during the the during Verde Cabo Islands in recorded the Gotha Library, Thuringia, Germany. Sida pannosa Sida and G. Forst. (Malvaceae) made by Georg byGeorg made (Malvaceae) G. Forst. Forster, based on material apparently apparently on material Forster, based Figure 3. Watercolor pannosa of Sida Figure , were not subject the by Sutton (1988)

- - -

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 45 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 46 the websites that have these images (table 2). images have these websitesthe that to on we internet, provide and the available hyperlinks images are there types the al et Sérgio and (2006), (1995),Duarte (1995), Martins (2002), Ghebrehiwet (2000), al et Fryxell Klopper endemic T.ran canescens apply Madei- that to the names three the we lectotypify updates, six these Among include discussion. nomenclature “Notes” treatments six have additional the that of bold in print. Each indicated are names Forsters. by the Accepted described lly were origina they which below genus in under the alphabetically sorted are study al et Turland code; Shenzhen (the plants and fungi, of for Nomenclature Code algae, (ICN) International latest Habitat in Madeira, K(K000411332).Habitat Madeira, in J. 673. 20: Bot. 2000. 211. (G. Forst.) Ghebrehiwet Antirrhineae: elegans 1988. Nanorrhinum we designate lectotypes for Borago tristis lectotypes we designate no. 97. 1789 Kickxia (Plantaginaceae). tationes: 50, no. 97. Mar-Apr 1788; 9(1): Gott. Sci. Regiae Commentat. Soc. 60, 1. elegans Teucrium canescens Teucrium betonicum Sida pannosa Sida Borago tristis 1 Antirrhinum elegans & G. Forst. & G. Aytonia rupestris Forst. & G. Forst. &G. Forst. Teucrium betonicifolium Epibaterium Herbarium institutions are coded as indicated in Thiers (2019). Thiers in indicated as coded are institutions Herbarium TABLE 2. TYPES OF NATIVE SPECIES FROM MACARONESIA DISCUSSED IN THIS STUDY THIS IN DISCUSSED FROM MACARONESIA SPECIES OF NATIVE TYPES 2. TABLE Antirrhinum elegans Name as originally originally as Name , published Aytonia rupestris Aytonia Lectotype [designated by Sutton (1988:Lectotype 212)]: Antirrhinum (Forster) elegans Type: sepes” ad et montibus in “Madeira, aridis Here we revisit and update the previous typifications made formade typifications previous Here the update and we revisit pendulum G. Forst. G. G. Forst. Forst. G. J.R. Forst. Forst. J.R. G. Forst. G. G. Forst. L’Hér. J.R. J.R. Jacq. AND NOMENCLATURE UPDATES NOMENCLATURE AND G. Forst., De Plantis Magellanicis et Atlanticis Commen Atlanticis et Forst., G. Magellanicis Plantis De . (2006). Designated types are listed in table 2, for most table of 2, in listed are types . (2006). Designated , Plate 74 Plate 1776: Forster and Forster K000411332 K001331973 BM013825662 leaf ofsingle illustration and 1787:Jacquin T. 17, 2 Fig. BM000802743 BM001125013 BM013399018 TYPIFICATION SIX THE 2. . As a working taxonomy for accepted names we follow taxonomy names for a working accepted . As Epibaterium . 2018).included in our species the six of names The Lectotype

pendulum elegans 1 and Teucrium and canescens (G. Forst.) tribe Sutton, D.A. Revis. LISU148993 ORT1057 ORT1057 LISC128987 Sida pannosa Sida , and Epitype 1 BM013731571 PC771129 BM013409477 . We follow the Isoepitype . Furthermore, . Furthermore, ; PC077134 Antirrhinum Antirrhinum , A00969309 ; G00121308 1 , Nord. Nord. , ; - - . vatore curioso, Hortulano primario Regis Magnae Britanniae in horto Botanico horto in Botanico Britanniae Magnae Regis primario vatore Hortulano curioso, Forster Forster and (1776: Ayton, nomen aJoanne Obser dedimus “Huic Algae 1759-1793. during (“Gardener Majesty”) Gardens to his Botanical by The remark Aiton 1731-1793; ofther William superintendent the was of latter Kew the the “Joanne” (= John) Aiton. It noted is John here Aiton (1711-1798) that bro the was al et 1789 [as “ Mar-Apr 1788 [as “ Commentationes: 63, no.1776; Atlanticis et 170. Forst., G. Magellanicis Plantis De nom. rej. Plagiochasma vs. 2. opinion. of same the also 2001.1, before January typified and Nicolsonwere was Fosberg name (2004) the ton’s as (1988) of lectotype, designation inadvertent an as regarded be citation can protologue the that of Antirrhinum elegans ton (1988). it since uncertain is and Forster Since not did atype refer or indicate by “holotype” Sut (“Habitatas a specimen cited Madeira”).was in specimen This of actual onthe label protologue and the sepes”) ad et montibus (“Madeira, in aridis the in both of Madeira island to the assigned was species from this material up and by Sutton (1988),cussed mixed were collections from different labels that it seems (see collection Nicolson to asingle dis have made Fosbergappear 2004). and As Sérgio (1984) here. chosen Sérgio is neotype the as previously designated and that Bischler the specimen regard, this andin an epitype, includes also fication typi our taxon, identity of the this clarify order in and to further fragments/plants, Sérgio’sand However, choice superseded. is plate (number this 74) small six depicts (1984) 9.19(a),Sérgio Art. Shenzhen Code the per therefore As is rejected. Bischler and proposed by Bischler the neotype regard, this In the lectotype. as serve to lifies it qua material, original plate an is work. this Since same published the in also was The protologue specimens. that herbarium made reference plate to a single original no known are there Likewise, recorded or collected. was species of where this details herbarium]. no is longer this collection in housed this that however, MADJ; found in it also is appears specimen aduplicate of that this cated (G00121308), (PC0771129 PC PC0771134) and (1984) Sérgio and [Bischler indi Sérgio (designated here): do 250-300 Bom Sucesso, m, Quinta 12 May 1982, Madeira, 1: 80. 1898. Forst.) Steph. &G. Forst. (J.R. rupestre 1781. Plagiochasma 122. Aytonia . 2018). Forster Forster and (1776) Aytonia genus name the coined Nóbrega 3873 &Nóbrega Aytonia rupestris Aytonia Forst. Forst. &G. J.R. rupestris A. Type: Notes: Notes: Aytonia description by Notes:and Forster The Forster original (1776)did not provide (designated here):Lectotype Forster Forster and (1776): plate 74. Epitype Type: notes below. the See Aitonia J.R. Forst. Forst., &G. J.R. Pl., Gen. Char. 2: 147. ed. 1776 (Aytoniaceae), is a Cabo Verde aCabo Nanorrhinum is elegans endemic Forsters the for which is a rejected name in favor in of Plagiochasma arejected name is ”]. ”]. Aitonia (J.R. Forst. Forst.) &G. (J.R. Sw.,Ruppinia rupestris Musc.: Meth. , LISU (LISU148993)., LISU BM (BM013409477), Isoepitypes: G J.R. Forst. Forst., &G. J.R. Pl., Gen. Char. 2: 148, ed. 74. t. Lehm. &Lindenb. 1832 Lehm. (nom. cons.). ”]; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 9(1): Gott. Sci. ”]; Regiae Commentat. Soc. 73, no. 170. was based on a single specimen, on Sut asingle based was Lehm. (see Turland Lehm. , Sp. Hepat. to honor honor to ------

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 47 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 48 Islands. S for Epibaterium illegit. sheet], BM (BM13399018). the to specimen on of sheet]; back the affixing ter [label strip on narrow 1[label 36(1): 36(1): Beobacht.:Bot. 248. 1783. 1789 (Boraginaceae). 41, no. 32. Mar-Apr 1788; 9(1): Gott. Sci. Regiae Commentat. Soc. 51, no. 32. 3. honoree’sthe name. first Forsters by the made regarding error was Aiton, apparently, and atypographical Aytonia genus name the that indicates Kewensi”) 1910. 1910. dulus Pl. Gen. 1: Forst. Forst.) & G. Revis. 9. (J.R. Kuntze, 1891.pendula Cocculus pen Mar-Apr 1788; 9(1): Gott. Sci. Regiae Commentat. Soc. 69, no. 145. 1789. Cebatha Commentationes: 59, Atlanticis et 1776; no. 145. Forst., G. Magellanicis Plantis De 1776. 54. Cocculus vs. 4. Forsters. by the made collection the is this on sheet, the specimens of two the that indicating strip ting tiago).BM13399018 barcode with The specimen a number bears “1” on moun its description (island of San mentioned original the in locality the matches label this strip affixing the specimen to the sheet], to thespecimen BM (BM001125013). affixing strip Epitype (designated R.Br., Prodr.:africanum 496: 1810, nom. inval. Lehm., (L.) africanum desma 435. 1891. Borraginoides Forster’s it “1 states: as Verd specimen Cape S Island: us to that helpedidentify label a has sheet this at housed BM. is The back of which collections two with sheet of amixed it description part and is original the matches Borago tristis collection of Thereknown is only one Africa. Verde Cabo in both mainland and Epibaterium Borago tristis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Diels in Engler Forst.) in Diels & G. Forst. (J.R. Cocculus epibateriumCocculus Trichodesma Lectotype [designated by TroupinLectotype 1956: 10 (as “holotype”)]: Verd Cape Type: notes below. the See (=) (=) Type: “S Type: Epibaterium Type: Lectotype (designated here): VerdLectotype 1Cape S Island: Notes: Notes: (1971: [designated by Kazmi Lectotype 519)]: 188.4 Type: “Habitat Ætiopia.” in t Jago Mesrs Forster [label on of sheet]; Forster Mesrs back the Jago [label on 1[two narrow labels Borago DC. 1817, DC. nom. (Menispermaceae) cons. made by the Forsters, and it came from Cabo Verde. from Cabo it Forsters, by the and made came collection The E. J.R. Forst. Forst., &G. J.R. Pl., Gen. Char. 2: 107. ed. 1776, nom. rej. Borago tristis G. Forst., De Plantis Magellanicis et Atlanticis Commentationes: Atlanticis et Forst., G. Magellanicis Plantis De ti

pendulum Jacobi insula”

no. 1817. 2. Boraginella africana

pendulum pendulum Forst. Forst. &G. J.R.

africana DC., Syst. Nat. DC., 1: 530. 1817 (“1818”), nom. & superfl. L., Sp. L., Pl. 1: 138. 1753. Pollichia africana J.R. Forst. Forst., &G. J.R. Pl., Gen. Char. 2: 108, ed. t. is a synonym of Trichodesma asynonym is africanum Trichodesma africanum Trichodesma Nucif.:Pl. Asperif. 195. 1818, Trichodesma isonym. J.R. Forst. Forst., &G. J.R. Pl., Gen. Char. 2: 108. ed. (L.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1(3): Afr. Hiern, (L.) Cat. 721. 1898. Tricho

africana , Pflanzenr. IV.94(Heft , Pflanzenr. 46): 237. (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. Gen. 2: Revis. Kuntze, (L.) to most likely honors William honorsmost likely William Jago. Forster;” &G. JR and (L.) Sm. in A. Rees A. in Sm. (L.) to , LINN. , LINN. Jago. Fors &G. JR - , a species found , aspecies (L.) Medik., Medik., (L.) , Cycl. - - - -

tilon (Malvaceae). (Malvaceae). no. 106. Mar-Apr 1788; 9(1): Gott. Sci. Regiae Commentat. Soc. no.62, 106. 1789 5. served name (LISC128987)LISC BM duplicates in (BM013731571) with A(A00969309). and in is housed specimen This leaves. many developed with reproductivewell branches Verde Cabo in collected specimen by awell-preserved oneted (MCD) of us has that We to complement material. epitype - selec an lectotype sterile designate the herewith 9.19),Art. alternative, we an the As with protologue. not is conflict serious in which Troupin’ssupersede (see material original of an designation lectotype inadvertent it not is name, possible to this choicerred over BM for the specimen lectotypifying plate prefe the should the be it that seem may asituation, such In although parts. 1775, 1776a, 1776b), mentioned protologue, flower the in afew shows and one fruit of Troupin’sand citation. It noted plate is (Forster the 54 Forster here type and that of BM Nicolson the specimen ves. were Fosberg unaware (2004) apparently and lea wrinkled immature only six with lectotype, the worse even conditionin than duplicate of BM001125013; actual an is specimen this if not certain however, it is (LIVCM/1909LBG.6431). LIV it Forsters, by in housed the and is collected We are Nicolsonleaves. mentioned Fosberg (2004) and species only one of specimen this 2001.1, before January typified was name this tion as of lectotypifica act inadvertent an here as construed is holotype the as specimen Forsters Staunton, and respectively. Troupin’s (1956) citation of BM001125013 the that BM001125013 it and tions confirms theand by collected BM000554342 were al et (Romeiras embassy 1792, Macartney the on when route with he was to China Troupin, by Staunton G. one collected it in of specimens was that the indicating Verde.ter” Cabo in labeled by also (BM000554342) collection Thesecond was BM001125013 specimen the annotated by “Fors- collected it mentioning was that five leaves. other with the and leaf Troupin one only asingle of with them duals; BM001125013 collections. two these separates sheet indivi sterile of two consists on the (BM000554342) drawn line collection Apencil another sheet. on asingle that along with material Theis Troupin mounted name. designated this to typify 463 here): Verde, Cabo Porto Monte Francisco, de S. 10-July-1993, Ilhéu, Duarte M.C. as the initial lectotype assigned by Abedin (1979), by Abedin assigned lectotype of treatment Abutilon initial his the in as sheet], to the holding specimen strip on narrow [label BM (BM000802743). type”))]: Verd 1Cape S Islands. . 2014). Troupin’s concords of sheet with on back the the placed Alabel annota G. Forst., De Plantis Magellanicis et Atlanticis Commentationes: 52, Atlanticis et Forst., G. pannosa Magellanicis Plantis De Sida , LISC (LISC128987)., LISC BM (BM013731571), Isoepitypes: A(A00969309). pannosum Type: “S Type: The name Epibaterium name The only five poor it condition in is has mentioned as As lectotype before, the Notes: Troupin (1956) at housed BM aspecimen (BM001125013) selected Notes: There was some confusion regarding the typification of this name this of typification the Notes:some regarding confusion There was Lectotype [designated by Abedin (1979: [designated by Abedin Lectotype 74, [p. corrigenda 109] (as “holo Cocculus Abutilon pannosum Abutilon (G. Forst.) Webb, 52. Fl. 1854, Aethiop.-Aegypt.: Fragm. isonym. ti Jacobi insula” DC. (Turland DC. al et J.R. Forst. favor Forst. &G. J.R. rejected in of is con the t Jago. Mssrs. Forster [label on of sheet]; Forster back the Jago. Mssrs. [label 1 (G. Forst.) Schltdl. Forst.) (G. . 2018). . , Bot. Zeit. 9: Zeit. , Bot. 828. 1851. Abu for for ------

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 49 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 50 illegit. for T.illegit. betonicifolium E. R. Sventenius 4.VII.1962 Sventenius R. E. Escaso. terrosas. Laderas m. 900 ca Freiras, (designated das here):type Entre Antonio yCurral Sao Madeira: without numeration leaf of depicted single on side bottom right of plate 17. Epi nic K (K001331973). 1789 (Lamiaceae). tiones: no. 48, 106. Mar-Apr 1788; 9(1): Gott. Sci. Regiae Commentat. Soc. 58. (1980) pannosa Sida selection of his BM000802743 typify confirmed to (1979)by Abedin in (BM000802743). is BM housed for typification Later, Abedin 1979 numbered “109” and (see Nicolson Fosbergselected 2004). and The specimen in by Abedin issued was sheet corrigenda the that accepted been it has by Abedin, S. volume published author, of ofan West Flora Malvaceae was the Pakistan but because Abedin fide (1979a).”(MA)” numberpage does havenot sheet or a The corrigenda Jacobi, Forster G. Sancti s.n. (BM). from Senegal Insula -”described ISLANDS. Abutilon (2002), to nomenclature pertinent of of revision species his Fryxell in For instance, sheet. volume corrigenda copies have of the this of available the not all that it seems volume of of West Flora Pakistan Malvaceae the had who already to those document aseparate sent as was corrigendum this containing sheet the that appears pannosa of Sida typification initial the error regarding an was there that (Nicolsonflora addendum and This short indicated 2004). Fosberg volume of this publishedsequently, for Malvaceae the was corrigenda asingle-page (no Sub collector’s Senegal mentioned) in men was collected MA. in housed name cimen: “1cimen: Verd Cape S Islands. of found spe on back the on label the the written information the matches which ters’s anumberspecimen,the “1” to has material affixed strip on single the written Verde from Cabo collected Staunton;G. (see also latter the above). However, Fors Forsters by the and collected specimens with sheet mounted is cimen on amixed 6. 6. specimen. this (1979) with din name this lectotypified inadvertently pannosa tiago). theof Sida Interestingly,as holotype BM000802743 identified wrongly was protologue the in (island of indicated San locality the concords with label on this the Malvaceae volume of Malvaceae the Teucrium canescens æfolium”] (Lamiaceae). by Abedin (1979, by Abedin 1980). Abe that indicate error and Here this we correct Type: “in Maderâ. Banks &Solander. Masson.”Type: Banks Maderâ. “in Teucrium(=) betonicum (designated here): (1787):Lectotype Jacquin T. 17, Fig. illustration 2and Type: Schönbrunnensi” horto in Cæsareo “Colitur Teucrium maderense (=) Lectotype (designated here): (designated TeucriumLectotype canescens Type: torrents” ad “Madeira, , was not aware of the corrigendum. He mentioned: “TYPE: CAPE VERDE VERDE CAPE He not of corrigendum. mentioned: the aware , was “TYPE: Teucrium betonicifolium G. Forst., De Plantis Magellanicis et Atlanticis Commenta Atlanticis et Forst., G. Magellanicis Plantis De was incorrectly referred to referred a speci ofincorrectly WestFlora was Pakistan Jacq. Lam. Encycl. 2(2): Encycl. Lam. 692. 14 Apr 1788, nom. & superfl. t Jago. Mssrs. Forster.” Jago. Mssrs. site mentionedcollecting The L’Hér., Nov. Stirp. 4: 83, 40. Mar-Apr t. 1788. Jacq. , Coll. 1:, Coll. 145, 17–2, t. 1787 [as “ . ORT (1057). (Forster) Habitat in Madeira, (Forster) Madeira, Habitatin made by Abedin (1979). by Abedin made It . This spe . This ; however, beto ------the lectotype of T lectotype the Viera yClavijo Canario Botánico of Jardín the ORT in sed (1057) Sventenius R. (1910-1973), by E. collected was that founder andchoose a houspecimen an epitype designate we herewith of floweringparts of T. lectotype the as logue proto the in W, in housed indicated material the illustration the we selected ding regar uncertainties of these a result of As Schönbrunn. Garden Imperial from the or Gardens from Kew collections to sheet the mounted on this fragments four the However, match species. that description of no this labels are there of original the by Jacquin illustrated (1787) 0078940 flowering resembles the branch part is that Teucrium betonicifolium to lectotypify (“H-S.”),nensis material original considered be as therefore can and from “H-S.”. and Gardens from Kew came Schönbrun later The to refers Hortus that collections different from two second (0078940) sheet fragments four has The suitable for typification. as below); material consider this therefore, we cannot One of Forsters by them, 0078941, the presumably (see Madeira, in collected was Jacquin’s in are species W(sheets in 0078941).of 0078940 herbarium this and Two from AWH of except them CGE. and from all feedback we received sheets Cowan and BM in housed (Stafleu 1979). and institutions were contacted These cifolium of “Fig. to part 2” be belong and to T. to also leaf single we consider this “Fig. in 1,” of plant leaves illustrated the not hairy does the match leaf of this ting on description the ofllaceae). T. Based species also described by Jacquin (1787) by Jacquin described also species Arenaria multicaulis as “Fig. shown in is leaves 1.”, hairy with A shrub no labels. it to and a corresponds “Fig. with led as 1” leaf of asingle “Fig. illustration and included an 2”), also and 17. Fig. 2.”. Plate 17, published (1787), by Jacquin also (labe figures depicted two “Tab. made reference The to protologuespecies he from Masson. received this of from ashipment that of seeds originally came species this to describe used quin tega (Francisco-Or to Sir Joseph sent Banks and plant material Madeira and Canaries, by Jacquin”).figured Between 1776 andAzores, thevisited Masson 1779 Francis (Vienna), well of produced specimen Schœnbrun the which Garden Imperial the of Kew, Gardens 1779 who in for Royal acollector the byred Masson, to sent seeds region” of “Laurel the Teneriffe, in of Island the places discove rocky where was it (“ to Jacquin plants of Macaronesian sent seeds Kew, Gardens, Botanic 1779 the collectorRoyal plant of official Masson, Francis from evidence ThereHooker’sis Madeira. (1882:in statement that 6642) plate sent from of seeds Schönbrunn, Vienna, from Garden the Imperial the in raised rial 4.VII.1962 Sventenius E.R. Escaso. terrosas. m.Laderas 900 ca. Freiras, das Antonio yCurral label],[typed BM (BM013825662). (designated here): Epitype Entre Sao Madeira: 2010). al. et theofT. plants that Therefore, likely is it . Jacquin’s about in 11 core scattered the is herbarium with institutions, Notes: (1787) Jacquin Teucrium described betonicifolium 1768 &SOLANDER (designated here): BANKS Lectotype MADEIRA . ORT (1057). . betonicum Jacq. The fragment corner Jacq.fragment mounted the The bottom ofon left

betonicifolium (see below).

betonicifolium . Since this plate does not depict details plate not does depict details this . Since . This specimen is also designated as designated also is specimen . This S . [Sonchus] jacquini and the fact that the pain the that fact the and

betonicifolium based on mate the based Jacq. (Caryophy Jacq. is a native of anative is that Jac that

betoni ------

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 51 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 52 Wilbur, Myricaceae; Picconia Myricaceae; Wilbur, from Brazil and were not identified. The remaining three ( three were not and The identified. remaining from Brazil are of which three species, six of at least collections mixed has onted that asheet are moun They Madeira. in Solander and by Banks were collected that species this of leaves small two of BM it collections and has of historical the part also is cimen by L’Héritier listed collection herbarium actual (1788).an Thespe second relevant we preferred to select because alectotype We as specimen mial. not did this chose of Sloane’sillustration andthe description matches collection This (1707)polyno (BM000589591). fragments sterile three one with specimen has and Herbarium the in firstSloane is Theone protologue to species. the housed ofassociated this published by Sloane (1707). material have that at original sheets areBM four There Salvia major folio polynomial glauco serrato of pre-Linnean the a synonym L’Héritier Furthermore Madeira. in by Masson and (1788) as taxon cited this also voyage) circumnavigation first his (with during Solander Cook and by Banks made 1788) reference (number to made included collections one and XL) illustration (“ 1768.in and to refers Sloane’s handwritten is Thesecondlabel (1707) polynomial Solander and by Banks Madeira in made it acollection is that states printed and is one twolabels, which of are There Madeira. in Solander and by Banks collected (BM013825662). sheet fourth specimen of asingle fragments sterile three It has mounted on was Herbarium, the General the in housed also lectotype, the as ted Thewe designa specimen lectotype. as we not of chose material any the to select sheet, mounted on provenance of the this material regarding uncertainties these Given collections. three to the assigned be can fragments of these which notis clear aresterile. themtwotheit Fromlabels of and fragments of six a total has The sheet 1763. in Madeira in collector unknown by an made third the and byted Masson oftions T. betonicifolium (on collec sheet), information label of three the comprises back this sheet the the numbers BM000829332 at BM (barcode barium BM001025250). and on Based HertheGeneral in is material with original sheet third The lectotype. the as ted 1768-1771 Voyage First of of Cook’s title Plants the bears abook that in bounded are that specimens corresponds to folio sheet 8 set of a of This herbarium Madeira. in were collected on to his father´son to his comm.). pers. at W(C. Bräeuchler herbarium passed material ofwhere Forster’s G. many this Eventually housed. are specimens visit Göttingen, to his during filius given to Jacquin was which collection original aduplicate is of Forsters´s this that Wit found to in likely records is According “Teucrium N. Sp. Madeira”. but stating: collectors to the alabel canescens referring It not does annotation Madeira. have any in by them collected also was apparently in W 0078941), housed species (specimen this another specimen of Thereis which name. of this lectotype the as by selected Nicolson it and Fosberg was (2004) and (K001331973) Forsters by Madeira the in collected species not reported was that of T.synonym betonicifolium Sloane. Hist Sloane. serrato glauco folio major Salvia Regarding Regarding it aheterotypic is The that description of Teucrium indicates canescens . Because this specimen has only two small leaves it was not it leaves selec was small only two has specimen this . Because Teucrium . One is from Banks and Solander, collec and second was the . One from Banks is

. During our research, we found one specimen of this we found one of specimen research, this our . During

betonicum excelsa (Aiton) DC, Oleaceae, and T. and Oleaceae, (Aiton) betonicifolium DC, L’Hér., description (L’Héritier its original . [illeg.] 17. 3f2”). t. spe this Since Morella fayaMorella that was was that (Aiton) (Aiton) - - - ) ------in determining the date of G. Forster’s of G. date the publication. determining in inputs for (M) their Renner S. (M), Susanne and Esser Dressler (F), Hans-Joachim (B), J. Dorr (US), Laurence (GOET), Burkhardt and Stefan Lotte Appelhans Marc help in locating the epitype of Teucrium epitype the help locating in of rupestris Aytonia cimens spe (P) for helping to type locate Rouhan us Germinal and (MADJ), Lobo los A. help Jacquin’s Car interpreting (LISU), W; Garcia in housed collections to César for their (W) Heimo and Rainer Bräuchler to Christian grateful particularly are Taponen Ari Vogt Spencer (LINN), (H), Robert Mark and (B).Reid (LIV), We Hjertson (UPS), Mats (OXF), Geraldine (JE), Stephen Hellwig Harris Frank (W), Bräuchler Jacquin’s in specimens byrelevant Christian were facilitated collections for potential searches Our article. of this draft early an read (ORT) who critically grobiodiversity/333111699. Reyes Alfredo and (FIU) Franck to Alan gratitude Our project under the CVA Development (AKDN) Network Khan Aga and (FCT) gia aCiência eTecnolo support provided para the by Fundação to acknowledge like would Romeiras Maria University Herbaria. Harvard visit to the aresearch soring Center Center, for International Tropical FIU the and forCaribbean spon Botany and American Green Latin Kimberly of Education FIU, FIU and the Sciences Arts, of College the thanks Javier Ortega Francisco K. in specimens type relevant locate helped to Rico Lourdes Institution. History, Smithsonian of Natural Museum nal Natio at the council and guidance who his sought taxonomists young for many nomenclature plant taxonomy in and tor of KG career he inspiring provided an University. H. Nicolson, of memory to paper amen Dan We the as this dedicate contributionis Tropical from the 368 of Florida International Biology Program FloraMac2018 of committee organizing the thank JFO, MMR and MC, Santos-Guerra, Arnoldo subsequent Macaronesia. his to andexpeditions visit Madeira brateto Cook’s first Madeiran endemic. Madeiran T. than published earlier T. that ment establishes et al et de Sequeira Menezes 2000; Francisco (e.g., species to refer of to this Madeira Vieirastudies 1992; 1994; Press and Jardim cifolium ORT of in housed Teucrium epitype (1057) the as betoni selected also was which a specimen an epitype as have we not designated does cimen depict flower details (see above). T. name The With this contribution, we join the organizers of contribution, With this we join organizers the for sponsoring their attendance to this international meeting. This This meeting. international to this attendance for their sponsoring

betonicifolium

betonicum 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS in their home institutes; and to Alfredo Reyes for his for his Reyes to Alfredo home and their in institutes;

betonicum L’Hér. for this name correct therefore is the and Jacq. is a valid and legitimate name that was was that name legitimate and Jacq. avalid is

betonicifolium . 2008, 2012).. 2008, nomenclature treat Our L’Hér. most floristic in used been has and T. and betonicum FloraMac2018 . We thank . We thank to cele to ------

REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 53 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 39-58 54 Review and edition of the final draft: all authors. all draft: edition of final and the Review JFO, KG draft: First ASG,JFO, specimens: identification herbarium of relevant taxonomic and Location KG JFO, Nomenclature: JFO, ASG, MCD, review: MMR history Botanical MAC, MCD,MAC, MMR 4. AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTION AUTHORS’ 4. Recibido : abril de 2020; aceptado 2020; de : abril : junio de 2020 de : junio Francisco-Ortega, J., Santos-Guerra, A., Jarvis, C.E., Carine, M., Menezes de Sequeira, de Sequeira, Menezes M., Carine, C.E., Jarvis, A., J., Santos-Guerra, Francisco-Ortega, Forster, J.R. Forster, J.G.A. Forster, C. Earp, Forster, J.R. Forster, Forster, J.G.A. Forster, Duarte, M.C.Duarte, Forster, J.R. Forster, Nicolson, D.H. &Nicolson, L.J. Dorr, Britten, Bodi, K. Bodi, Bischler, H. & H. Bischler, Barlass Abedin, S. Abedin, Abedin, S. Abedin, The Syd The had.» he never arank with Cook , T. Captain 2018. describing «We sea at all are 1959. «Georg Forster: The ’Pacific expert’ of eighteenth‐century Germany.» HistoricalGermany.» Stu eighteenth‐century of expert’ 1959.’Pacific The Forster: «Georg 2013. «The date of publication of the Forsters’ Characteresthe Forsters’ Generum 2013. Plantarumof «The of publication date J. 1904. «R. Brown’s list of Madeira Plants.» Journal of Botany Plants.» Brown’s of Madeira J. 1904. «R. list New Zealand Journal of Botany of Journal Zealand New M., M., 159 3. London. Ed. pp. annis MDCCLXXII-MDCCLXXV delinearunt, descripserunt, collegerunt, Australis, maris Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis Scientiarum Regiae Societatis Commentationes reportatae.» Fayal et pp. 1-9. Lisbon. Agrário. volvimento Desen e Investigação de Nacional Instituto and Praia: Tropical Científica Investigação de vasculares Plantas Verde. Cabo de (eds.) S. Flora Gomes, and I. Gomes, Ed. 2. London. 246 pp. 246 London. 2. Ed. annis MDCCLXXII-MDCCLXXV delinearunt, descripserunt, collegerunt, Australis, maris tingensis Got Scientiarum Regiae Societatis Commentationes in published subsequently articles two 34-62 reportatae Fayay et Helenae Stae Adscensionis Jacobi [&] 1-8. 1-33, t. Magellanicarum: plantarum lus num Vegetabile num Ed. 1. 161 London. Ed. pp. annis MDCCLXXII-MDCCLXXV delinearunt, descripserunt, collegerunt, Australis, maris F-Frer.» Supplement vii: types. and commentaries data, with collections and cations 197-200. dies: Australia and New Zealand New and Australia dies: Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie Cryptogamie. Bryologie, nal/we-are-all-a-sea-describing-captain.cook-with-a-rank-he-had-20180920-p5053j.html ney Morningney Herald 12: 43-48. versity of Karachi. Karachi. pp. 1-107, Karachi. corrigenda. of Karachi. versity In: 1979. «Malvaceae.» 1980. « 1980. & 1776b. 1776b. J.G.A. & Forster, & Forster, J.G.A. 1776a. J.G.A. & Forster, 1775. 1775. J.G.A. &Forster, 1995. «Menispermaceae.» In: Paiva, J., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A., Moreira. I., Moreira. M.A., Diniz, E.S., J., Martins, Paiva, In: 1995. «Menispermaceae.» Maunder, M. Sérgio, C. Sérgio, 1789. «Plantae atlanticae ex insulis Madeira, St. Jacobi, Adcensionis, St. Helena Helena St. Adcensionis, Jacobi, St. Madeira, insulis ex 1789. atlanticae «Plantae 1788. De plantis 1788. 9(1). 1789]. , 9(1). Abutilon muticum , 149: 1-469. Plagiochasma rupestre Plagiochasma pour 1984. «Un néotype . [cited May 17,. [cited May https://www.smh.com.au/natio from 2020]. Available 2010. «Early British collectors of the Macaronesian flora: From Sloane From Sloane flora: Macaronesian of the collectors British 2010. «Early 2008. «Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publi botanical to guide Aselective «Taxonomic 2008. literature.

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