Music Marketing for the Digital Era Issue 162
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Radiohead's Pre-Release Strategy for in Rainbows
Making Money by Giving It for Free: Radiohead’s Pre-Release Strategy for In Rainbows Faculty Research Working Paper Series Marc Bourreau Telecom ParisTech and CREST Pinar Dogan Harvard Kennedy School Sounman Hong Yonsei University July 2014 RWP14-032 Visit the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series at: http://web.hks.harvard.edu/publications The views expressed in the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or of Harvard University. Faculty Research Working Papers have not undergone formal review and approval. Such papers are included in this series to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. www.hks.harvard.edu Makingmoneybygivingitforfree: Radiohead’s pre-release strategy for In Rainbows∗ Marc Bourreau†,Pınar Dogan˘ ‡, and Sounman Hong§ June 2014 Abstract In 2007 a prominent British alternative-rock band, Radiohead, pre-released its album In Rainbows online, and asked their fans to "pick-their-own-price" (PYOP) for the digital down- load. The offer was available for three months, after which the band released and commercialized the album, both digitally and in CD. In this paper, we use weekly music sales data in the US between 2004-2012 to examine the effect of Radiohead’s unorthodox strategy on the band’s al- bum sales. We find that Radiohead’s PYOP offer had no effect on the subsequent CD sales. Interestingly, it yielded higher digital album sales compared to a traditional release. -
Critics' Picks for Best Books and Movies of the Year
Critics' Picks for Best Books and Movies of the Year VOA Special English (voaspecialenglish.com) is Voice of America's daily news and information service for English learners. Read the story and then do the activities at the end. AP From left, Brad Pitt, Jessica Chastain and Sean Penn arrive for "The Tree of Life" at the Cannes film festival in France DOUG JOHNSON: Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English. I'm Doug Johnson. Today on our show: the best books and movies from two thousand eleven. Plus, we play some of the music we missed this year. Best Books DOUG JOHNSON: Hundreds of great books are published in America every year. And every year, editors, critics and other readers try to choose a list of favorites. The many lists for twenty-eleven cover almost every kind of fiction you can imagine. A few books showed up on list after list of the best fiction from this year. One of them was Ann Patchett's "State of Wonder." Publishers Weekly described the novel as one "readers will hate to see end." The story centers on a drug researcher from Minnesota named Maria Singh. She travels to Brazil to investigate the death of a co-worker. Her search takes her deep into the Amazon area and danger. But, she also goes deep into her own soul for a close look at who she is, what she has lost in her life and how she wants the future to look. Special English is part of VOA Learning English: voanews.com/learningenglish | January 2012 | 1 Ann Patchett lives in Tennesee. -
Steve Reich's Phases of Phases: a Comparison of Electric
Steve Reich’s Phases of Phases: A Comparison of Electric Counterpoint and Radio Rewrite Erin Main, May 12th, 2016 21M.260, WC: 3478 Introduction. Minimalism developed primarily during the 1950s, 60s, and 70s amidst a rising counterculture in America. Minimalist artists in the 50s defied expectations of what “art” should be; one example is the color fields of artists such as Ad Reinhardt.1 Minimalist artists focused on the very deliberate creation of works that were comprised of the smallest amount of discernible qualities; with the aforementioned color fields, the viewer was intended to observe the minutiae of the brush strokes of the artist.2 In the mid-60s, minimalist music also started to take hold, driven by the efforts of composers Terry Riley, La Monte Young, Philip Glass, and Steve Reich.3 Reich is well-known for pioneering process-based music, as established in his 1968 essay “Music as a Gradual Process.”4 Process-based music is characterized by its minimal amount of material, with development (a musical process) occurring through changes in the material over a period of time.5 Reich’s most prominent type of process is phase shifting, which involves “placing a simple repeating pattern in different combinations with itself.”6 Due to the very nature of process-based composition, Reich’s music has a “structurally lucid aesthetic,” as the material 1 Jonathan W. Bernard, “The Minimalist Aesthetic in the Plastic Arts and in Music,” Perspectives of New Music 31.1 (1993): 94. Web. 2 Ibid, 95. 3 Ibid, 86. 4 Steve Reich and Paul Hillier, ed., “Music as a Gradual Process,” Writings about Music, 1965–2000, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 9–11. -
Timeline: Music Evolved the Universe in 500 Songs
Timeline: Music Evolved the universe in 500 songs Year Name Artist Composer Album Genre 13.8 bya The Big Bang The Universe feat. John The Sound of the Big Unclassifiable Gleason Cramer Bang (WMAP) ~40,000 Nyangumarta Singing Male Nyangumarta Songs of Aboriginal World BC Singers Australia and Torres Strait ~40,000 Spontaneous Combustion Mark Atkins Dreamtime - Masters of World BC` the Didgeridoo ~5000 Thunder Drum Improvisation Drums of the World Traditional World Drums: African, World BC Samba, Taiko, Chinese and Middle Eastern Music ~5000 Pearls Dropping Onto The Jade Plate Anna Guo Chinese Traditional World BC Yang-Qin Music ~2800 HAt-a m rw nw tA sxmxt-ib aAt Peter Pringle World BC ~1400 Hurrian Hymn to Nikkal Tim Rayborn Qadim World BC ~128 BC First Delphic Hymn to Apollo Petros Tabouris The Hellenic Art of Music: World Music of Greek Antiquity ~0 AD Epitaph of Seikilos Petros Tabouris The Hellenic Art of Music: World Music of Greek Antiquity ~0 AD Magna Mater Synaulia Music from Ancient Classical Rome - Vol. 1 Wind Instruments ~ 30 AD Chahargan: Daramad-e Avval Arshad Tahmasbi Radif of Mirza Abdollah World ~??? Music for the Buma Dance Baka Pygmies Cameroon: Baka Pygmy World Music 100 The Overseer Solomon Siboni Ballads, Wedding Songs, World and Piyyutim of the Sephardic Jews of Tetuan and Tangier, Morocco Timeline: Music Evolved 2 500 AD Deep Singing Monk With Singing Bowl, Buddhist Monks of Maitri Spiritual Music of Tibet World Cymbals and Ganta Vihar Monastery ~500 AD Marilli (Yeji) Ghanian Traditional Ghana Ancient World Singers -
Book 5 – Into My Mortal – the Poetry of Allison
Into My Mortal Allison Grayhurst Edge Unlimited Publishing 2 Into My Mortal Copyright © 2004 by Allison Grayhurst First addition All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage, retrieval and transmission systems now known or to be invented without permission in writing from the author, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. Cover Art (sculpture): “Girl” © 2012 by Allison Grayhurst Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Grayhurst, Allison, 1966- Into My Mortal “Edge Unlimited Publishing” Poems. ISBN-13: 978-1478228585 ISBN-10: 147822858X Into My Mortal by Allison Grayhurst Title ID: 3934892 3 Table of Contents New Era 7 Vacant Underground 8 SomeOne New 9 I Do Not Try To Understand 10 Under My Skin 11 Corner of a Dream 12 In The Name 13 New Tree in the Garden 14 Hard Pressed 15 Interlude 16 Only One 17 Six Months Pregnant 18 For Life 19 Kind Escape 20 Pulled from the Lifeless Waters 21 Hard As Cain 22 One Little Heart 23 Looking At Pictures 24 Storm 25 Listening to the Talk 26 Pure and Plastic 27 Born 28 How Lucky I Am 29 In Doubt 30 Hard Time Singing 31 Hood 32 Out From Under 33 No Direction 34 I Know That 35 Until The Ladder Shows 36 New House 37 Tribe 38 Flies 39 4 Still 40 Every Height I Fall 41 Legacy 42 Serpent in my Shoe 43 On this Dock 44 Thinking Outside 45 I Long To Know 46 Mustard Seed 47 This Vision In Hiding 48 Overpass 49 I see the things 50 I Sleep In The Rain -
George E. Yoos Simplifying Complexity. Rhetoric and the Social Politics of Dealing with Ignorance
George E. Yoos Simplifying Complexity. Rhetoric and the Social Politics of Dealing with Ignorance George E. Yoos Simplifying Complexity Rhetoric and the Social Politics of Dealing with Ignorance Managing Editor: Magdalena Randall-Schab Published by De Gruyter Open Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 license, which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Copyright © 2015 George E. Yoos ISBN: 978-3-11-045056-9 e-ISBN: 978-3-11-045057-6 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. Managing Editor: Magdalena Randall-Schab www.degruyteropen.com Cover illustration: © Ali Heshmati To my wife Mary Johanna Yoos ‘In the perception of the false, there is truth. In the understanding of ignorance, there is intelligence.’ A verbal statement made by J. Krishnamurti, an Indian Philosopher Contents A Preface on Aims VIII 1 Rhetorical limitations in the use of frames and perspectives 1 2 Aging and complexity 6 3 The human animal and its ascendance from ignorance 12 4 The work of Herbert Simon on Artificial Intelligence 25 5 Circular thinking and linear exposition -
Illinois Wesleyan University IWU Student Senate Names New President
January 16, 2009 Athergus VOLUME 115 | ISSUE 12 Illinois Wesleyan University IWU Student Senate names new president NICOLE TRAVIS Afolabi, Jedrzejczak or junior STAFF REPORTER presidential candidate Emily Vock earned a majority of votes as After four elections and a three- required by the election code. week lag in notifying the student Because Afolabi and Vock had body, Student Senate named jun- received the most votes, ior Babawande Afolabi the 2009- Jedrzejczak was removed from the 2010 president. race and a run-off election ended “I was humbled,” Afolabi said in Afolabi’s favor. Sophomore of his win. “Looking back three or Matt Hastings, who ran uncontest- four years ago, I was back in ed, won the title of vice president. Nigeria, and then to be named the “After we had the second run- Student Senate president of a fine ning of the election and it went institution like this? It’s unbeliev- into the run-off, I felt a little bit able.” happy because that showed that But for Afolabi, the victory fol- there was nothing like a name MIKE WHITFIELD/THE ARGUS lowed several complications. advantage [from the large publici- Above: Babwande Afolabi, the recent Student Senate President-elect, speaks at the Student Senate During the initial election peri- ty materials],” Afolabi said. “If debates last November. Afolabi won the position after four elections were held. od, Student Senate received an there were a name advantage, I anonymous complaint against probably should have won out- Afolabi and junior presidential right.” candidate Casey Jedrzejczak for The counts for all election votes Normal Police apprehend Shepard publicity materials exceeding the were withheld due to Student size limit defined in the Senate Senate policy. -
Htemships Offer Popular Afternative Creased to 15 Counts in 2008 from Focused on Removing the Veazie 11 in 2007
ALUMNI NEWS \ D1WALI FESTIVAL Campus Kulik '76 crime stats counts published river fish By MICHAEL BROPHY By EMMA CREEDEN ASSISTANT NEWS EDITOR CONTRIBUTING WRITER Earlier mis month, College Se- The Penobscot River Restora- curity submitted the College's tion Project is an assertive, ag- 2008 Campus Crime Statistics to gressive, public-private attempt to the U.S. Department of Educa- restore native fish populations in tion and posted the information the Penobscot River. on the Department of Security Over 150 years of land clear- web page. ing, sewage waste and industrial In accordance with federal law, pollution by pulp, paper, textile the report must list the counts for and lumber mills turned the river an array of potential campus into what Brandon Kulik '76 crimes, ranging from burglary all refers to as a "biological desert." the way to murder and arson for The Penobscot River contin- the calendar year of 2008. The ued to succumb to extreme statistics from 2008 are listed amounts of sludge and contami- next to the same statistics for the ¦ nation until the passage of the — CHRIS KASPRA1VTHE CWBY ECHO calendar years 2006 and 2007. Clean Water Act in 1972 and a se- Students danced for a crowd in Foss on Friday to celebrate the holiday of lights. The event featured traditional Indian song and dance. The statistic that stands out ries of hydro quality reforms in most in the report is the signifi- the 1980s. cant increase in larceny, which Today, the Penobscot River increased to 86 counts in 2008 Restoration Project is issuing a from 53 in 2007. -
Hyperreality in Radiohead's the Bends, Ok Computer
HYPERREALITY IN RADIOHEAD’S THE BENDS, OK COMPUTER, AND KID A ALBUMS: A SATIRE TO CAPITALISM, CONSUMERISM, AND MECHANISATION IN POSTMODERN CULTURE A Thesis Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Attainment of the Sarjana Sastra Degree in English Language and Literature By: Azzan Wafiq Agnurhasta 08211141012 STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY 2014 APPROVAL SHEET HYPERREALITY IN RADIOHEAD’S THE BENDS, OK COMPUTER, AND KID A ALBUMS: A SATIRE TO CAPITALISM, CONSUMERISM, AND MECHANISATION IN POSTMODERN CULTURE A THESIS By Azzan Wafiq Agnurhasta 08211141012 Approved on 11 June 2014 By: First Consultant Second Consultant Sugi Iswalono, M. A. Eko Rujito Dwi Atmojo, M. Hum. NIP 19600405 198901 1 001 NIP 19760622 200801 1 003 ii RATIFICATION SHEET HYPERREALITY IN RADIOHEAD’S THE BENDS, OK COMPUTER, AND KID A ALBUMS: A SATIRE TO CAPITALISM, CONSUMERISM, AND MECHANISATION IN POSTMODERN CULTURE A THESIS By: AzzanWafiqAgnurhasta 08211141012 Accepted by the Board of Examiners of Faculty of Languages and Arts of Yogyakarta State University on 14July 2014 and declared to have fulfilled the requirements for the attainment of the Sarjana Sastra degree in English Language and Literature. Board of Examiners Chairperson : Nandy Intan Kurnia, M. Hum. _________________ Secretary : Eko Rujito D. A., M. Hum. _________________ First Examiner : Ari Nurhayati, M. Hum. _________________ Second Examiner : Sugi Iswalono, M. A. _________________ -
NOW That's What I Call Party Anthems – Label Copy CD1 01. Justin Bieber
NOW That’s What I Call Party Anthems – Label Copy CD1 01. Justin Bieber - What Do You Mean? (Justin Bieber/Jason Boyd/Mason Levy) Published by Bieber Time Publishing/Universal Music (ASCAP)/Poo BZ Inc./BMG Publishing (ASCAP)//Mason Levy Productions/Artist Publishing Group West (ASCAP). Produced by MdL & Justin Bieber. 2015 Def Jam Recordings, a division of UMG Recordings, Inc. Licensed from Universal Music Licensing Division. 02. Mark Ronson feat. Bruno Mars - Uptown Funk (Mark Ronson/Jeff Bhasker/Bruno Mars/Philip Lawrence/Devon Gallaspy/Nicholaus Williams/Lonnie Simmons/Ronnie Wilson/Charles Wilson/Rudolph Taylor/Robert Wilson) Published by Imagem CV/Songs of Zelig (BMI)/Way Above Music/Sony ATV Songs LLC (BMI)/Mars Force Songs LLC (ASCAP)/ZZR Music LLC (ASCAP)/Sony/ATV Ballad/TIG7 Publishing (BMI)/TrinLanta Publishing (BMI)/ Sony ATV Songs LLC (BMI)/ Songs Of Zelig (BMI)/ Songs of Universal, Inc (BMI)/Tragic Magic (BMI)/ BMG Rights Management (ASCAP) adm. by Universal Music Publishing/BMG Rights Management (U.S.) LLC/Universal Music Corp/New Songs Administration Limited/Minder Music. Produced by Mark Ronson, Jeff Bhasker & Bruno Mars. 2014 Mark Ronson under exclusive licence to Sony Music Entertainment UK Limited. Licensed courtesy of Sony Music Entertainment UK Limited. 03. OMI - Cheerleader (Felix Jaehn Remix radio edit) (Omar Pasley/Clifton Dillon/Mark Bradford/Sly Dunbar/Ryan Robert Dillon) Published by Ultra International Music Publishing/Coco Plum Music Publishing. Produced by Clifton "Specialist" Dillon & Omar 'OMI" Pasley. 2014 Ultra Records, LLC under exclusive license to Columbia Records, a Division of Sony Music Entertainment. Licensed courtesy of Sony Music Entertainment UK Limited. -
Steve Reich Selected Reviews
Steve Reich Selected Reviews Runner – Royal Ballet Royal Opera House (November 2016) “McGregor pairs Reich’s 1965 looped tape composition It’s Gonna Rain with Runner, a piece written 50 years later. The first piece is fractured and apocalyptic (a preacher is predicting the end of the world after all), while the second – the new Reich – is hopeful, harmonic, healing… McGregor’s choreography segues from frantic exposition, almost automated in its pained realisation of impending disaster, to a more sumptuous expression of humanity and haven.” – Debra Craine, The Times **** “… Runner is a calmly luminous orchestral piece with the pulsating, propulsive rhythms that animate much of Mr Reich’s music. Here, coloured lights play across the grid, and a line of dancers spools in silhouette along one wall, as duets, trios and larger groupings mutate centre stage.” – Roslyn Sulcas, The New York Times Pulse – International Contemporary Ensemble Carnegie Hall (November 2016) “Beauty is a consistent quality of Reich’s recent music, and the most beautiful of all has to be Pulse , which was simple and luminous… At the bottom of Pulse was a constant eight-note throb from an electric bass through shifting meters. On top, there was a marvellous long-limbed, lyrical melody, repeated at times in tutti, at others in a closely mirrored canon.” – George Grella , New York Classical Review “Pulse , for small ensemble, begins with the strings making swooping lyrical lines, as at the start of Appalachian Spring : The mood is one of emerging, rising. A gentle, yes, pulse – quick but not pounding – emerges behind it, soon joined by a meatier, lower throb in the electric bass.” – Zachary Woolfe , The New York Times “If there has long been a sense that Reich’s early work is his best, the European premiere of Pulse (2016), given by Britten Sinfonia as the centrepiece of the first day of Steve Reich at 80, gives pause for thought. -
LIVING NETWORKS Leading Your Company, Customers, and Partners in the Hyper-Connected Economy
LIVING NETWORKS Leading Your Company, Customers, and Partners in the Hyper-Connected Economy Table of Contents Part 1: Evol ving Networks Chapter 1 - The Networks Come Alive: What the Changing Flow of Information and Ideas Means For Business 3 Chapter 2 - Emerging Technologies: How Standards and Integration Are Driving Business Strategy 19 Part 2: Evolving Organizations Chapter 3 - The New Organization: Leadership Across Blurring Boundaries 39 Chapter 4 - Relationship Rules: Building Trust and Attention in the Tangled Web 59 Chapter 5 - Distributed Innovation: Intellectual Property in a Collaborative World 79 Chapter 6 - Network Presence: Harnessing the Flow of Marketing, Customer Feedback, and Knowledge 101 Part 3: Evolving Strategy Chapter 7 - The Flow Economy: Opportunities and Risks in the New Convergence 123 Chapter 8 - Next Generation Content Distribution: Creating Value When Digital Products Flow Freely 149 Chapter 9 - The Flow of Services: Reframing Digital and Professional Services 167 Chapter 10 - Liberating Individuals: Network Strategy for Free Agents 191 Part 4: Future Networks Chapter 11 - Future Networks: The Evolution of Business 207 What Business Leaders Say About Living Networks "I'm not sure that even Ross Dawson realizes how radical—and how likely—his vision of the future is. Ideas that spread win, and organizations that spawn them will be in charge." - Seth Godin, author, Unleashing the Ideavirus , the #1 selling e-book in history "Dawson is exactly right—pervasive networking profoundly changes the business models and strategies required for success. Living Networks provides invaluable insights for decision makers wanting to prosper in an increasingly complex and demanding business environment." - Don Tapscott , author, Wikinomics "Ross Dawson argues persuasively that leading economies are driven by the flow of information and ideas.