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Copyright © 2018, Publication Division, Center of Technology (CoT) Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University Print edition ISSN 2615-5109 Electronic edition ISSN 2621-0541 Reproduction in whole or in part by any means, is subject to the permission in writing by Publication Division, Center of Technology (CoT), Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. All Rights Reserved. Publisher: Center of Technology, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin Address: Engineering Faculty Campus, Hasanuddin University Jl. Poros Malino km. 6, Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, 92171 Email : [email protected] Website : cot.unhas.ac.id/journals/index.php/epiije Telp/Fax : +62-(0)411-58601 EPI International Journal of Engineering Editor-in-Chief : Prof. Baharuddin Hamzah, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Associate Editors : Dr. Faisal Mahmuddin, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Prof. Yoshihiro Narita, Hokkaido University (Sapporo, Japan) Editorial Board : • Indonesia Dr. Muh. Arsyad Thaha, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Prof. Hammada Abbas, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Prof. M. Ramli Rahim, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Prof. Herman Parung, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Prof. Imran Umar, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Dr. Rhiza S. Sadjad, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Dr. Ganding Sitepu, Hasanuddin University (Makassar, Indonesia) Prof. Satriyo Brodjonegoro, Bandung Institute of Technology (Bandung, Indonesia) Prof. I Ketut Aria Pria Utama, Surabaya Institute of Technology (Surabaya, Indonesia) Dr. Arifuddin Idrus, Gadjah Mada University (Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Dr. Ngurah Nitya, Udayana University (Denpasar, Indonesia) Dr. Putu Wijaya Sunu, Bali State Polytechnic (Denpasar, Indonesia) Dr. Lukiyanto YB, Sanata Dharma University (Yogyakarta, Indonesia) • Outside Indonesia Prof. Erasmo Carrera, Polytechnic University of Turin (Torino, Italy) Prof. Mark Ewing, University of Kansas (Lawrence, USA) Prof. Danna Ganbat, Mongol University of Science and Technology (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Prof. Peter Hagedorn, Technical University of Darmstadt (Darmstadt, Germany) Prof. S. Ilanko, University of Waikato (Hamilton, New Zealand) Prof. David Kennedy, Cardiff University, (Cardiff, United Kingdom) Prof. Woo Il Lee, Seoul National University (Seoul, Korea) Prof. Oliver Polit, University Paris Ouest (Paris, France) Prof. Vasaka Visoottiviseth, Mahidol University, (Bangkok, Thailand) Dr. Jane Louie Fresco Zamora, Weathernews Inc. (Chiba, Japan) Dr. Kazunori Abe, Akita University (Akita, Japan) Prof. Jun Ando, Kyushu University (Fukuoka, Japan) Prof. Shun Chiyonobu, Akita University (Akita, Japan) Prof. Naohiro Hozumi, Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi, Japan) Prof. Shigeru Kashihara, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (Nara, Japan) Prof. Akio Miyara, Saga University (Saga, Japan) Dr. Yusuke Mochida, University of Waikato (Hamilton, New Zealand) Prof. Prakash Bhandary Netra, Ehime Univ. (Matsuyama, Japan) Prof. Yoshiki Ohta, Hokkaido University of Science (Sapporo, Japan) Prof. Tsubasa Otake, Hokkaido University (Sapporo, Japan) Prof. Nobumasa Sekishita, Toyohashi University of Technology (Toyohashi, Japan) Prof. Hideaki Yasuhara, Ehime University (Matsuyama, Japan) i Foreword We are pleased that EPI International Journal of Engineering (EPI-IJE) is presenting its 2nd issue. We are also excited that authors’ country of origin who published their papers in this issue has also increased. The country variety of submission will help to promote the journal globally. We are also delighted that this issue contains a special topic on railway engineering. The special topic is included as a response to the starting of a railway project in South Sulawesi (Trans-Sulawesi railway project). It is hoped that the research results published in this journal will have a contribution to the quality improvement of the railway project in Indonesia, especially in South Sulawesi area. Besides the special issue on railway engineering, this issue also contains 4 (four) other major topics which are Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Naval, Ocean, and Marine Engineering, Electrical and Informatics Engineering, and Civil and Environmental Engineering. The first 2 (two) papers in railway engineering group conduct a literature survey and a review on railway work in Japan. The last paper in this group studies approximation of bending stiffness of car body panels. The group of Mechanical and Industrial engineering contains 5 (five) papers. The first 2 (two) papers discuss vibration analysis of cracked structures and moment of inertia effect on mass natural frequencies. The last 3 (three) papers conduct an experimental study and device prototyping utilizing heat energy. In the next group which is Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Marine Engineering group, 4 (four) papers are published. The first 2 (two) papers also perform experimental study on submarine propeller and ship autopilot system maneuver, respectively. The third paper in this group studies the reduction of sediment transport using permeable groin, while the last paper investigates the longitudinal ship strength on the upper deck side. The group of electrical and informatics contains only one paper which investigates the performance of silicon rubber insulation. The last group contains 2 (two) papers. The first paper conducts a review on earthquake damage and disaster prevention of aboveground storage tanks, while the second paper conducts a model test on Bakau piles foundation. As the Editor-in-Chief of this promising journal, I am greatly grateful to all authors for their outstanding papers and remarkable work. We hope these high-quality papers would give a contribution to knowledge development of their respective field of study. I also would like to express my gratitude to JICA C-BEST Project team, reviewers, editors, and all other people who have contributed to the publishing of this issue. Warm regards, Prof. Baharuddin Hamzah Editor-in-Chief of EPI-IJE ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial Board ........................................................................................................................................................... i Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................... ii Table of contents ....................................................................................................................................................... iii <Mini-special Issue on Railway Engineering> Research Topics on Railway Vehicle Dynamics - A Literature Survey Focusing on the Works from Japan - ..................................................... 1-12 Takahiro Tomioka (Akita Prefectural University, Japan) History of Mitigating Rolling Contact Fatigue and Corrugation of Railway Rails in Japan – Review ....................................................................................................................... 13-24 Makoto Ishida (Nippon Koei Engineering Consultants, Japan) Approximating Bending Stiffness for Structural Optimization of Double-skin Hollowed Car Body Panels ............................................................................... 25-29 Yoshiki OHTA (Hokkaido University of Science, Japan) <Mechanical and Industrial Engineering> Vibration Analysis of Cracked Structures as a Roving Body Passes a Crack Using the Rayleigh-Ritz Method.................................................................................................. 30-34 Sinniah Ilanko (The University of Waikato, New Zealand) Yusuke Mochida (The University of Waikato, New Zealand) Julian De Los Rois (The University of Waikato, New Zealand) Effect of Moment of Inertia of Attached Mass on Natural Frequencies of Cantilevered Symmetrically Laminated Plates ................................................................... 35-39 Kenji Hosokawa (Chubu University, Japan) Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Loop Heat Pipe with Flat-Rectangular Evaporator under Gravity Assisted Condition .................................... 40-46 Phuoc Hien Huynh (Saga University, Japan) Kyaw Zin Htoo (Saga University, Japan) Keishi Kariya (Saga University, Japan) Akio Miyara (Kyushu University, Japan) iii Temperature Control of Soft Drinks on Vehicle with Portable Storage Thermoelectric Cooler .................................................................................................................. 47-50 Basri (Tadulako University, Indonesia) Mustofa (Tadulako University, Indonesia) Daud Patabang (Tadulako University, Indonesia) Yuli Asmi Rahman (Tadulako University, Indonesia) Wahyu Haryadi Piarah (Hasanuddin University, Indonesia) Heat Utilization of Incinerator Chimneys as Mini Power Generator Based on Thermoelectric ....................................................................................................................... 51-58 Usman Syamsuddin (Hasanuddin University, Indonesia) Zulkifli Djafar (Hasanuddin University, Indonesia) Thomas Tjandinegara (Hasanuddin University, Indonesia) Zuryati Djafar (Hasanuddin University, Indonesia) Wahyu Haryadi Piarah (Hasanuddin University, Indonesia) <Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Marine System Engineering> Design and Hydrodynamic Model Test of Mini Submarine Propeller with High Efficiency and Low Cavitation .................................................................................. 59-64 Mahendra