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Analisis Kinerja Server Farm Untuk Menyelesaikan Proses Rendering Video

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Analisis Kinerja Server Farm Untuk Menyelesaikan Proses Rendering Video ANALISIS KINERJA SERVER FARM UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN PROSES RENDERING VIDEO Skripsi untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan mencapai derajat Sarjana S-1 Program Studi Teknik Informatika disusun oleh: PASA AGNI AHIMSA 09650019 PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2013 KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamiin, Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT karena dengan restu-Nya pelaksanaan dan penyusunan skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Kinerja Server Farm untuk Menyelesaikan Proses Rendering Video” dapat diselesaikan sebagai persyaratan menyelesaikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Penulisan skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan dan dukungan berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, ucapan terimakasih penulis sampaikan kepada : 1. Ibu dan Ayah tercinta, yang senantiasa mendoakan, memberikan motivasi dan semangat kepada penulis. 2. Bapak Prof. Dr. Akh Minhaji, selaku Dekan Fakultas Sains & Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga. 3. Bapak Agus Mulyanto, M.Kom, selaku Ketua Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Sains & Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga. 4. Bapak Imam Riadi, M.Kom selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah membantu terselesaikannya skripsi ini. 5. Sahabat-sahabat seperjuangan Teknik Informatika 2009, Khususnya Estu, Amey, Aziz, Ismi, Arum, Ridho, Ulin, Anik, Nabila, M.Syafrudin, S.Kom, Latif, dan semua rekan-rekan yang tergabung dalam Tim TIF 2009 Graduated S.Kom 2013, semoga kebersamaan ini senantiasa dilestarikan.Terimakasih atas ilmu serta suka dan dukanya. 6. Sesepuh KSl, Mas Setiya Budi,S.Kom, Mas M.H Mubarok,S.Kom, yang sudah v meluangkan waktu,pikiran,dan bandwidth untuk menemani ngoprek. Terimakasih atas dukungan,bantuan dan semangatnya. 7. Mas Mietsaq Husain, Selaku animator sekaligus Founder FliP Studio Semarang,terimakasih sekali atas bantuan, sharing ilmu dan tips berbisnis yang sudah diberikan. 8. Mas Munawir, Mas Yusuf Murdani yang sudah memudahkan dalam meminjamkan Lab. untuk revisian,pokoknya suwun banget :D. 9. Semua pihak yang tidak bisa sebutkan satu per satu, terima kasih atas segala bantuannya. Semoga Allah SWT memberikan balasan yang berlipat ganda dari segala kebaikan yang telah dilakukan. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih belum sempurna. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang membangun penulis harapkan sebagai masukan kearah yang lebih baik lagi. Demikian penulis berharap agar laporan penelitian ini dapat berguna untuk kita semua. Yogyakarta, 12 Oktober 2013 Penulis vi HALAMAN MOTTO “JER BASUKI MAWA BEA” “semua keberhasilan membutuhkan pengorbanan” MAN JADDA WAJADA “Siapa yang bersungguh-sungguh, Pasti akan Berhasil” “JANGAN MENGELUH, ITU TANDA KURANG BERSYUKUR” vii HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Allah SWT, yang selalu melimpahkan banyak karunia dan kenikmatan sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan lancar Nabi besar Muhammad SAW, semoga shalawat senantiasa terhatur kepadamu. Ayahanda Bambang Suhartono dan Ibunda Rasmi, terimakasih atas bimbingan moral dan spiritualnya selama ini. Semoga kalian berdua selalu dijunjung tinggi haknya di dunia maupun di akhirat. Mas Wiwid,Mbak Dewi,yang sudah berbagi pengalaman dan memberikan motivasi untuk terus berusaha dan berkarya. Teman-teman TIREX 09 ,estu,amey,aziz,ridho,arum,ismi,ulin,ahdi dan semuanya,terimakasih atas kebersamaan,suka duka,semangat dan guyon watonnya, kapan kita ke lombok ? sumatera ? :D Adhimatul Ilmiyah yang sudah ngomel-ngomeli saya biar skripsi ini cepat selesai,terimakasih atas doa,semangat dan dukungannya,semoga bisa menjadi programmer yang sukses :D Almamater TIF UIN SUKA,hanya ini yang bisa saya sumbangkan sebagai kenang-kenangan hasil pembelajaran saya selama ini. viii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ….................................................................................. i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ..................................................... iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ................................. iv MOTTO ......................................................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vi HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................... viii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xv DAFTAR LISTING ..................................................................................... xvi INTISARI ................................................................................................... xviii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. xix BAB I PENDAHULUAN …..................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar belakang Masalah ............................................................ 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 3 1.3 Batasan Masalah ...................................................................... 3 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................... 4 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................... 4 1.6 Keaslian Penelitian .................................................................... 4 ix BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI ….......... 5 2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka .................................................................... 5 2..2 Landasan Teori ..................................................................... 7 2.2.1 Jaringan Komputer ......................................... 7 2.2.2 Topologi jaringan komputer .......................... 14 2.2.3 Server Farm .................................................... 18 2.2.4 IP Address ...................................................... 19 2.2.5 Linux …......................................................... 20 2.2.6 Switch ........................................................... 21 2.2.7 Render .......................................................... 22 2.2.8 Drqueue ....................................................... 25 2.2.9 Blender ….................................................... 25 2.2.10 Speedup Komputasi Paralel......................... 26 2.2.11 Ping …......................................................... 26 2.2.12 Network File System (NFS) ....................... 27 2.2.13 Proses Bisnis Pembuatan Animasi .............. 28 2.2.14 Application Programming Languages (API) ….................................................................. 31 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ....................................................... 32 3.1 Subjek penelitian.................................................................. 32 3.2 Kebutuhan alat dan bahan penelitian ................................ 32 3.2.1 Pendekatan sisi hardware …..................................... 32 3.2.2 Pendekatan sisi software…....................................... 33 x 3.3 Metode Pengumpulan data .................................................. 33 3.3.1 Studi Pustaka …........................................................ 33 3.3.2 Wawancara …............................................................ 34 3.4 Metode Analisis Data ......................................................... 34 3.5 Perancangan jaringan dan sistem ......................................... 35 3.6 Implementasi Rancangan sistem ......................................... 37 3.7 Pengujian sistem …............................................................ 37 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 41 4.1. Analisis kebutuhan sistem ...................................................... 41 4.2. Perancangan jaringan dan sistem …....................................... 42 4.2.1 Perancangan topologi .................................................. 42 4.2.2 Perancangan jaringan .................................................. 43 4.2.3 Perancangan sistem ..................................................... 43 4.3. Implementasi …....................................................................... 45 4.3.1 Mengatur Sources.list …................................................ 45 4.3.2 Pemasangan Perangkat Lunak Pendukung …................ 46 4.3.3 Konfigurasi Komputer Master ….................................. 47 4.3.3.1 Pemasangan NFS ............................................... 47 4.3.3.2 Kompilasi Berkas Drquue ................................. 49 4.3.3.3 Pemberian Hak Akses Shared Directory ............ 50 4.3.4 Konfigurasi IP Address ................................................. 50 4.3.5 Konfigurasi Komputer Slave ….................................. 51 4.3.6 Konfigurasi Drqueue .................................................... 54 xi 4.3.7 Menjalankan Komputer Master .................................... 56 4.3.8 Menjalankan Komputer Slave ......................................... 57 4.3.9 Menjalanakn Drqman …................................................. 57 4.4 Pembahasan Kinerja Server Farm ............................................ 59 4.5 Pengujian sistem .....................................................................
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