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University of Copenhagen Urbane stednavne - storbyens sproglige dimension en stilistisk-retorisk analyse af urbane stednavne i det københavnske byrum Sandst, Line Publication date: 2016 Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Sandst, L. (2016). Urbane stednavne - storbyens sproglige dimension: en stilistisk-retorisk analyse af urbane stednavne i det københavnske byrum. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 Urbane stednavne – storbyens sproglige dimension - En stilistisk-retorisk analyse af urbane stednavne i det københavnske byrum af Line Sandst Ph.d.-afhandling afleveret 30. november 2015 ved Københavns Universitet, Det Humanistiske Fakultet Nordisk Forskningsinstitut, Afdeling for Navneforskning Ph.d.-vejleder: Peder Gammeltoft, lektor, Nordisk Forskningsinstitut, Afdeling for Navneforskning Københavns Universitet Bivejleder: Dan Ringgaard, lektor, Institut for Kommunikation og Kultur, Nordisk Sprog og Litteratur, Aarhus Universitet 1 1. Indledning ................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1. København .......................................................................................................................... 9 1.2. Vejnavnenævnet ............................................................................................................... 10 2. Betydningspræmissen ............................................................................................................. 12 2.1. Urbane navne på skrift ...................................................................................................... 14 2.2. Kan man bevare tvetydigheden mellem appellativ og proprium? .................................... 15 3. Forskningshistorik ................................................................................................................... 17 3.1. Tidligere forskning i urbane navne ................................................................................... 17 3.1.1. Urbane navne i nordiske lærebøger i navneforskning .......................................................18 3.1.2. Urbane navne i Norden ..................................................................................................18 3.1.3. Urbane navne i international forskning .......................................................................... 23 4. Anvendte termer og introduktion til teorier .......................................................................... 26 4.1. Den onomastisk normalsproglige modus, stilistisk-retorik og intentionel væsentlighed 26 4.2. Diskurs ............................................................................................................................. 28 4.3. Kommercielle navne ........................................................................................................ 28 4.3.1. Institutioner, selvejende institutioner, foreninger og private organisationer .................... 30 4.3.2. Butiksnavne, selskabsnavne og firmanavne (handelsnavne) ............................................. 31 4.3.3. Kæder og filialer ............................................................................................................ 31 4.3.4. Franchise ..................................................................................................................... 32 4.3.5. Brands (og lidt om varemærker og produktnavne) .......................................................... 32 4.4. Lingvistisk landskab (LL) ................................................................................................ 33 4.5. Lokalitet ........................................................................................................................... 33 4.5. Monoreferentiel-, singulariserende- og individualiserende funktion ............................. 34 4.6. Multimodalitet ................................................................................................................. 34 4.7. Proprialiserings- og betydningsstrategier ....................................................................... 34 4.8. Skalareduktion ................................................................................................................. 35 4.9. Sted .................................................................................................................................. 35 4.10. Urbanitet ........................................................................................................................ 36 4.11. Urbane navne .................................................................................................................. 37 2 5. Afgrænsning og udvælgelsesmetode ...................................................................................... 38 5.1. Det tilrettelagte tilfældighedsprincip og undersøgelsesområderne ................................. 38 5.2. Generering af kortudsnit og feltskema ............................................................................ 42 5.2.1. Indre By ....................................................................................................................... 42 5.2.2. Carlsberg-grunden ........................................................................................................ 43 5.2.3. Nørrebro ...................................................................................................................... 44 5.3. Excerpering ...................................................................................................................... 45 5.3.1. Byens synlige stednavne ............................................................................................... 46 5.3.2. Byens usynlige stednavne ............................................................................................. 47 5.4. Urbane navne i det lingvistiske landskab og de andre urbane navne ............................. 47 5.5. Tolkninger, dateringer og kilder ...................................................................................... 49 5.6. Skriftlige kilder om motivet bag navngivning ................................................................. 52 5.7. Opbygning af registrant og appendiks ............................................................................. 53 6. Sprogbeskrivelse af de urbane navne ..................................................................................... 54 6.1. Gadenavnenes morfologiske og semantiske træk ............................................................ 54 6.1.1. Indre By ....................................................................................................................... 55 6.1.1.1. Efterleddet -stræde og usammensatte navne ................................................................................. 59 6.1.3.2. Præpositionsnavne og reciprokeringer ........................................................................................... 60 6.1.2. Carlsberg-grunden ......................................................................................................... 61 6.1.1.1. Efterleddene -allé og -vej .................................................................................................................. 62 6.1.1.2. Opkaldelse og kommercielle navne som forled ............................................................................ 62 6.1.3. Nørrebro ...................................................................................................................... 63 6.1.3.1. Efterleddet -gade ................................................................................................................................ 64 6.1.3.2. Navnegrupper ..................................................................................................................................... 65 6.2. Navne på parker, pladser og bygninger ........................................................................... 65 6.2.1. Officielle pladsnavne på Carlsberg-grunden .................................................................... 66 6.2.1.1. Optegnede stednavne på Carlsberg-grunden ................................................................................ 67 6.2.2.1. Bestemt form ...................................................................................................................................... 68 6.2.2.2. Kan de uofficielle navne anvendes i byudviklingsområdet? ........................................................ 69 6.2.2. Navne på huskarréer og bygninger på Nørrebro og i Indre By .......................................... 70 6.3. Kommercielle handelsnavnes morfologiske og semantiske træk .................................... 70 3 6.3.1. Om kommercielle navnes strukturanalyse ...................................................................... 70 6.3.1.1. Virksomhedsidentifikator (the corporate identifier)..................................................................... 71 6.3.1.2. Lokalitetsbenævner (the part signifying the business concept) .................................................. 72 6.3.1.3. Den identificerende del, navnet (the identifying part) ................................................................. 72 6.3.1.4. Tillægsdelen (a supplementary part) ................................................................................................ 73 6.3.2. Kommercielle navne på Carlsberg-grunden og Nørrebro. Flersprogethed ......................... 73 6.3.3. Kommercielle handelsnavne i Indre By ..........................................................................
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