Review and Revision of the Century-Old Types of Cardiodactylus Crickets (Grylloidea, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini)
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Soundscape of Urban-Tolerant Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a Tropical Southeast Asia City, Singapore Ming Kai Tan
Soundscape of urban-tolerant crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a tropical Southeast Asia city, Singapore Ming Kai Tan To cite this version: Ming Kai Tan. Soundscape of urban-tolerant crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a tropical Southeast Asia city, Singapore. 2020. hal-02946307 HAL Id: hal-02946307 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02946307 Preprint submitted on 23 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Soundscape of urban-tolerant crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a 2 tropical Southeast Asia city, Singapore 3 4 Ming Kai Tan 1 5 6 1 Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire 7 naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France; 8 Email: [email protected] 9 10 11 1 12 Abstract 13 14 Urbanisation impact biodiversity tremendously, but a few species can still tolerate the harsh 15 conditions of urban habitats. Studies regarding the impact of urbanisation on the soundscape 16 and acoustic behaviours of sound-producing animals tend to overlook invertebrates, including 17 the crickets. Almost nothing is known about their acoustic community in the urban 18 environment, especially for Southeast Asia where rapid urbanisation is widespread. -
To the Mid-Cretaceous
Biosis: Biological Systems (2020) 1(1): 33-38 https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.01.0049 ORIGINAL RESEARCH A New Genus of Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in Mid-Cretaceous Myanmar Amber George Poinar, Jr.a*, You Ning Sub and Alex E. Brownc aDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. bAustralian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia. b629 Euclid Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94708, USA. *Corresponding Author: George Poinar, Jr. Email: [email protected] © The Author(s) 2020 ABSTRACT Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) are a highly diverse and successful group that due ARTICLE HISTORY to their chirping are often heard more often than they are seen. Their omnivorous diet Received 28 December 2019 allows them to exist in a variety of terrestrial habitats around the world. In some Revised 10 January 2020 environments, cricket populations can build up and become plagues, resulting in Accepted 15 January 2020 significant damage to seedling crops. A new genus and species of cricket, Pherodactylus micromorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) is described KEYWORDS from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. The new genus is characterized by the Gryllidae following features: head without prominent bristles, pronotum longer than wide, mid-Cretaceous middle of pronotal disk with two distinct large dark “eyespots”, fore leg robust and 3 Myanmar amber apical spurs arranged on inner side of fore leg tibia. Shed portions of a lizard skin comparative morphology adjacent to the specimen reveal possible evidence of attempted predation. Pherodactylus micromorphus cricket Introduction cricket in Myanmar amber. While the specimen is in its last instar, it possesses all of the adult features except Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) are an extremely those of the reproductive system and is considered worthy diverse and successful group and occur globally except of description for this reason as well as to the rarity of at the Poles. -
THE QUARTERLY REVIEW of BIOLOGY
VOL. 43, NO. I March, 1968 THE QUARTERLY REVIEW of BIOLOGY LIFE CYCLE ORIGINS, SPECIATION, AND RELATED PHENOMENA IN CRICKETS BY RICHARD D. ALEXANDER Museum of Zoology and Departmentof Zoology The Universityof Michigan,Ann Arbor ABSTRACT Seven general kinds of life cycles are known among crickets; they differ chieff,y in overwintering (diapause) stage and number of generations per season, or diapauses per generation. Some species with broad north-south ranges vary in these respects, spanning wholly or in part certain of the gaps between cycles and suggesting how some of the differences originated. Species with a particular cycle have predictable responses to photoperiod and temperature regimes that affect behavior, development time, wing length, bod)• size, and other characteristics. Some polymorphic tendencies also correlate with habitat permanence, and some are influenced by population density. Genera and subfamilies with several kinds of life cycles usually have proportionately more species in temperate regions than those with but one or two cycles, although numbers of species in all widely distributed groups diminish toward the higher lati tudes. The tendency of various field cricket species to become double-cycled at certain latitudes appears to have resulted in speciation without geographic isolation in at least one case. Intermediate steps in this allochronic speciation process are illustrated by North American and Japanese species; the possibility that this process has also occurred in other kinds of temperate insects is discussed. INTRODUCTION the Gryllidae at least to the Jurassic Period (Zeuner, 1939), and many of the larger sub RICKETS are insects of the Family families and genera have spread across two Gryllidae in the Order Orthoptera, or more continents. -
Record of Natula Matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and Other Sword-Tailed Crickets from India
Zootaxa 3760 (3): 458–462 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.12 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:23C45A97-B51A-4B98-80A1-07A72EC60C2A Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001 India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Natula is a new record from the state of Rajasthan, India. Description of the species has been supported with photographs and line drawings leading to its identification. The other common sword-tailed crickets of the sub-family Trigonidiinae have also been described. Key words: Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Trigonidiinae, Natula, Trigonidium, Paratrigonidium, Metioche Introduction In a taxonomic review of Sword-tailed Crickets (Trigonidiinae) from Korea, Kim (2013) confirmed four members of the sub-family, named on the basis of the peculiar shape of the ovipositor (Kevan, 1982); also often referred to simply as ‘trigs’ (Otte, 1994b). Walker and Masaki (1989) opined that the ovipositor is shaped so in order to insert eggs into plant tissue and the adhesive tarsal pads of the legs adapted for running upside down on plant leaves. Though they are of small size (4–7mm), the crickets are conspicuous due to their remarkable vivid colorations and crawling behavior on the vegetation. They prefer humid habitats with abundant vegetation; such as swamps, marshes, and bogs, and they can be generally collected by net-sweeping or beating method. -
Influence of Female Cuticular Hydrocarbon (CHC) Profile on Male Courtship Behavior in Two Hybridizing Field Crickets Gryllus
Heggeseth et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2020) 20:21 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-1587-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Influence of female cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile on male courtship behavior in two hybridizing field crickets Gryllus firmus and Gryllus pennsylvanicus Brianna Heggeseth1,2, Danielle Sim3, Laura Partida3 and Luana S. Maroja3* Abstract Background: The hybridizing field crickets, Gryllus firmus and Gryllus pennsylvanicus have several barriers that prevent gene flow between species. The behavioral pre-zygotic mating barrier, where males court conspecifics more intensely than heterospecifics, is important because by acting earlier in the life cycle it has the potential to prevent a larger fraction of hybridization. The mechanism behind such male mate preference is unknown. Here we investigate if the female cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile could be the signal behind male courtship. Results: While males of the two species display nearly identical CHC profiles, females have different, albeit overlapping profiles and some females (between 15 and 45%) of both species display a male-like profile distinct from profiles of typical females. We classified CHC females profile into three categories: G. firmus-like (F; including mainly G. firmus females), G. pennsylvanicus-like (P; including mainly G. pennsylvanicus females), and male-like (ML; including females of both species). Gryllus firmus males courted ML and F females more often and faster than they courted P females (p < 0.05). Gryllus pennsylvanicus males were slower to court than G. firmus males, but courted ML females more often (p < 0.05) than their own conspecific P females (no difference between P and F). -
Zootaxa, a Check-List of Ensifera from Algeria (Insecta: Orthoptera)
Zootaxa 2432: 1–44 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A check-list of Ensifera from Algeria (Insecta: Orthoptera) AOUAOUCHE MOHAMED SAHNOUN1,4, SALAH EDDINE DOUMANDJI2 & LAURE DESUTTER-GRANDCOLAS3 1Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou, Faculté des sciences Biologiques et des Sciences Agronomiques, Département d’Agronomie B.P. 17 RP Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria 2Institut National d’Agronomie, Laboratoire de Zoologie agricole et forestière, Avenue Pasteur Hassan Badi 16200 El Harrach, Algiers, Algeria 3Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50 (Entomologie), 75231 Paris cedex 05, France 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Material and method ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Algerian Ensifera .................................................................................................................................................... -
Mitochondrial Genome Characterization of the Family Trigonidiidae
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Mitochondrial genome characterization of the family Trigonidiidae (Orthoptera) reveals novel structural features and nad1 transcript ends Chuan Ma1,3, Yeying Wang2,3, Licui Zhang1 & Jianke Li1* The Trigonidiidae, a family of crickets, comprises 981 valid species with only one mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) sequenced to date. To explore mitogenome features of Trigonidiidae, six mitogenomes from its two subfamilies (Nemobiinae and Trigonidiinae) were determined. Two types of gene rearrangements involving a trnN-trnS1-trnE inversion and a trnV shufing were shared by Trigonidiidae. A long intergenic spacer was observed between trnQ and trnM in Trigonidiinae (210−369 bp) and Nemobiinae (80–216 bp), which was capable of forming extensive stem-loop secondary structures in Trigonidiinae but not in Nemobiinae. The anticodon of trnS1 was TCT in Trigonidiinae, rather than GCT in Nemobiinae and other related subfamilies. There was no overlap between nad4 and nad4l in Dianemobius, as opposed to a conserved 7-bp overlap commonly found in insects. Furthermore, combined comparative analysis and transcript verifcation revealed that nad1 transcripts ended with a U, corresponding to the T immediately preceding a conserved motif GAGAC in the superfamily Grylloidea, plus poly-A tails. The resultant UAA served as a stop codon for species lacking full stop codons upstream of the motif. Our fndings gain novel understanding of mitogenome structural diversity and provide insight into accurate mitogenome annotation. Te typical mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of insects is a circular molecule ranging in size from 15 kb to 18 kb1. It harbors 37 genes including two ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs). -
Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) Using Three Ribosomal Loci, with Implications for the Evolution of Acoustic Communication
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2006) 510–530 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution of acoustic communication M.C. Jost a,*, K.L. Shaw b a Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, USA b Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Received 9 May 2005; revised 27 September 2005; accepted 4 October 2005 Available online 16 November 2005 Abstract Representatives of the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera (crickets, katydids, and related insects) are well known for acoustic signals pro- duced in the contexts of courtship and mate recognition. We present a phylogenetic estimate of Ensifera for a sample of 51 taxonomically diverse exemplars, using sequences from 18S, 28S, and 16S rRNA. The results support a monophyletic Ensifera, monophyly of most ensiferan families, and the superfamily Gryllacridoidea which would include Stenopelmatidae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllacrididae, and Lezina. Schizodactylidae was recovered as the sister lineage to Grylloidea, and both Rhaphidophoridae and Tettigoniidae were found to be more closely related to Grylloidea than has been suggested by prior studies. The ambidextrously stridulating haglid Cyphoderris was found to be basal (or sister) to a clade that contains both Grylloidea and Tettigoniidae. Tree comparison tests with the concatenated molecular data found our phylogeny to be significantly better at explaining our data than three recent phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters. A high degree of conflict exists between the molecular and morphological data, possibly indicating that much homoplasy is present in Ensifera, particularly in acoustic structures. In contrast to prior evolutionary hypotheses based on most parsi- monious ancestral state reconstructions, we propose that tegminal stridulation and tibial tympana are ancestral to Ensifera and were lost multiple times, especially within the Gryllidae. -
Review of the Subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera Gryllidae)
271-422 6-07-2004 16:39 Pagina 379 Memorie Soc. entomol. ital., 82 (2): 379-396 30 giugno 2004 Andrej V. GOROCHOV Review of the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera Gryllidae) Abstract - The Indo-Malayan subfamily Pteroplistinae is shortly characterized and partly re- vised. All known genera of Pteroplistinae are considered. Four new genera (Kerinciola gen. n., Tembelingiola gen. n., Changiola gen. n., Pangrangiola gen. n.) and eight new species (Ptero- plistes lagrecai sp. n., P. borneoensis sp. n., P. sumatranus sp. n., K. sonora sp. n., T. plana sp. n., Ch. subita sp. n., Pangrangiola bona sp. n., P. propria sp. n.) are described. Some oth- er new data and redescriptions are given. Riassunto - Revisione della sottofamiglia Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera Gryllidae). L’autore, dopo avere brevemente presentato e parzialmente revisionato i caratteri della sotto- famiglia Indo-Malese Pteroplistinae, prende in considerazione tutti i generi conosciuti. Quindi, descrive quattro generi nuovi (Kerinciola gen. n., Tembelingiola gen. n., Changiola gen. n., Pangrangiola gen. n.) ed otto specie nuove (Pteroplistes lagrecai sp. n., P. borneoensis sp. n., P. sumatranus sp. n., K. sonora sp. n., T. plana sp. n., Ch. subita sp. n., Pangrangiola bona sp. n., P. propria sp. n.). Inoltre, per altre specie fornisce un descrizione più dettagliata e nuo- vi dati distributivi. Key words: Pteroplistinae, taxonomy, new taxa, Indo-Malayan region. INTRODUCTION The subfamily Pteroplistinae was established by Chopard (1936, 1951) for two genera: the recent Pteroplistes Brunner de Wattenwyl, with 3 Indo-Malayan species [Gryl- lus platyxyphus Haan, 1842 (Java), Pteroplistus acinaceus Saussure, 1877 (Malacca), P. platycleis Bolivar, 1900 (India)], and the enigmatic fossil genus Trichogryllus Chopard (Eocene Baltic amber), which probably belongs to another subfamily (Gorochov, 1995). -
Pet-Feeder Crickets.Pdf
TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Zootaxa 3504: 67–88 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:12E82B54-D5AC-4E73-B61C-7CB03189DED6 Billions and billions sold: Pet-feeder crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), commercial cricket farms, an epizootic densovirus, and government regulations make for a potential disaster DAVID B. WEISSMAN1, DAVID A. GRAY2, HANH THI PHAM3 & PETER TIJSSEN3 1Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330. E-mail: [email protected] 3INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Laval QC, Canada H7V 1B7. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract The cricket pet food industry in the United States, where as many as 50 million crickets are shipped a week, is a multi- million dollar business that has been devastated by epizootic Acheta domesticus densovirus (AdDNV) outbreaks. Efforts to find an alternative, virus-resistant field cricket species have led to the widespread USA (and European) distribution of a previously unnamed Gryllus species despite existing USA federal regulations to prevent such movement. We analyze and describe this previously unnamed Gryllus and propose additional measures to minimize its potential risk to native fauna and agriculture. Additionally, and more worrisome, is our incidental finding that the naturally widespread African, European, and Asian “black cricket,” G. -
Systematics and Acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J
Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J. Walker and David H. Funk Journal of Orthoptera Research 23(1): 1-38. 2014. Front cover Back cover In brief: This paper provides valid scientific names for the 13 species known to occur in North America and uses their songs and files to question the prevailing view of how frequency is determined in the songs of most crickets. Supplementary materials: All supplementary materials are accessible here as well as from the Full Text and PDF versions on BioOne. Press “Page Down” to view page 1 of the article. T.J. WALKER AND D.H.Journal FUNK of Orthoptera Research 2014, 23(1): 1-381 Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) THOMAS J. WALKER AND DAVID H. FUNK [TW] Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Email: [email protected] [DF] Stroud Water Research Center, Avondale, Pennsylvania, 19311, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction The genus Anaxipha has at least 13 North American species, eight of which Some 163 species of tiny brownish crickets are nominally in the are described here. Ten species fall into these three species groups: exigua trigonidiine genus Anaxipha (OSFO 2013), but Otte & Perez-Gelabert group (exigua Say, scia Hebard and n. spp. thomasi, tinnulacita, tinnulenta, (2009, p. 127) suggest that the genus is "in serious need of revi- and tinnula); delicatula group (delicatula Scudder and vernalis n. sp.); litarena sion" and that "the taxonomy of the Trigonidiinae as a whole is in a group (litarena Fulton and rosamacula n.sp.). -
New Species and Records of Some Crickets (Gryllinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from Pakistan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY 1560–8530/2000/02–3–175–182 New Species and Records of some Crickets (Gryllinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from Pakistan AZHAR SAEED, MUHAMMAD SAEED† AND MUHAMMAD YOUSUF Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad–38040, Pakistan †Nichimen Corporation, 20/11 U-Block, New Multan Colony, Multan ABSTRACT Adult crickets were collected from various localities of Pakistan and identified upto species level. The species of eight genera, viz., Tarbinskiellus, Phonarellus, Callogryllus, Plebiogryllus, Tartarogryllus, Gryllopsis, Gryllus and Gryllodes belonging to the subfamily Gryllinae are presented. Each genus is represented by a single species in Pakistan. The former five genera and their representative species are new record to the area, while two species, i.e. Callogryllus ovilongus and Plebiogryllus retiregularis are new to science. New taxa are described in detail, while only the differential and ew characters, if any, from the published descriptions, are given in case of already described species. Key Words: Systematics; Crickets; Gryllinae INTRODUCTION Pakistan along-with its distribution and habitat. This comprehensive study yielded a large number of Crickets are commonly met insects. They are specimens of the crickets. The subfamily Gryllinae was important to us due to two reasons: firstly, being pests of represented by 16 genera from the area, however out of various agricultural crops, vegetables, lawns, ornamental these only eight are presented here. plants, harvested grains both ate threshing floors and in godowns, and household articles, and secondly, being MATERIALS AND METHODS predators of small insects. As pests, cricket species such as Gryllus bimaculatus plays havoc by feeding Adult crickets were collected from various voraciously on seed and seedlings of cotton, millets and localities of the four climatic regions of Pakistan as oil-seeds every year necessitating re-sowing of the crop detailed by Ahmad (1951).