Mitochondrial Genome Characterization of the Family Trigonidiidae
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Soundscape of Urban-Tolerant Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a Tropical Southeast Asia City, Singapore Ming Kai Tan
Soundscape of urban-tolerant crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a tropical Southeast Asia city, Singapore Ming Kai Tan To cite this version: Ming Kai Tan. Soundscape of urban-tolerant crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a tropical Southeast Asia city, Singapore. 2020. hal-02946307 HAL Id: hal-02946307 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02946307 Preprint submitted on 23 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Soundscape of urban-tolerant crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae) in a 2 tropical Southeast Asia city, Singapore 3 4 Ming Kai Tan 1 5 6 1 Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire 7 naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France; 8 Email: [email protected] 9 10 11 1 12 Abstract 13 14 Urbanisation impact biodiversity tremendously, but a few species can still tolerate the harsh 15 conditions of urban habitats. Studies regarding the impact of urbanisation on the soundscape 16 and acoustic behaviours of sound-producing animals tend to overlook invertebrates, including 17 the crickets. Almost nothing is known about their acoustic community in the urban 18 environment, especially for Southeast Asia where rapid urbanisation is widespread. -
Orthoptera: Ensifera) in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh Shah HA Mahdi*, Meherun Nesa, Manzur-E-Mubashsira Ferdous, Mursalin Ahmed
Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Abbreviated Key Title: Sch Acad J Biosci ISSN 2347-9515 (Print) | ISSN 2321-6883 (Online) Zoology Journal homepage: https://saspublishers.com/sajb/ Species Abundance, Occurrence and Diversity of Cricket Fauna (Orthoptera: Ensifera) in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh Shah HA Mahdi*, Meherun Nesa, Manzur-E-Mubashsira Ferdous, Mursalin Ahmed Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2020.v08i09.003 | Received: 06.09.2020 | Accepted: 14.09.2020 | Published: 25.09.2020 *Corresponding author: Shah H. A. Mahdi Abstract Original Research Article The present study was done to assess the species abundance, monthly occurrence and diversity of cricket fauna (Orthoptera: Ensifera) in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. A total number of 283 individuals of cricket fauna were collected and they were identified into three families, six genera and seven species. The collected specimens belonged to three families such as Gryllidae (166), Tettigoniidae (59) and Gryllotalpidae (58). The seven species and their relative abundance were viz. Gryllus texensis (36.40%), Gryllus campestris (18.37%), Lepidogryllus comparatus (3.89%), Neoconocephalus palustris (9.89%), Scudderia furcata (4.95%), Montezumina modesta (6.01%) and Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (20.49%). Among them, highest population with dominance was Gryllus texensis (103) and lowest population was Lepidogryllus comparatus (11). Among the collected species, the status of Gryllus texensis, Gryllus campestris and Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa were very common (VC); Neoconocephalus palustris and Montezumina modesta were fairly common (FC) and Lepidogryllus comparatus and Scudderia furcata were considered as rare (R). Base on monthly occurrence 2 species of cricket were found throughout 12 months, 2 were 9-11 months, 2 were 6-8 months and 1 was 3-5 months. -
Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve
Some Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve Some by Aniruddha Dhamorikar Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve Aniruddha Dhamorikar 1 2 Study of some Insect orders (Insecta) and Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Kanha Tiger Reserve by The Corbett Foundation Project investigator Aniruddha Dhamorikar Expert advisors Kedar Gore Dr Amol Patwardhan Dr Ashish Tiple Declaration This report is submitted in the fulfillment of the project initiated by The Corbett Foundation under the permission received from the PCCF (Wildlife), Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, communication code क्रम 車क/ तकनीकी-I / 386 dated January 20, 2014. Kanha Office Admin office Village Baherakhar, P.O. Nikkum 81-88, Atlanta, 8th Floor, 209, Dist Balaghat, Nariman Point, Mumbai, Madhya Pradesh 481116 Maharashtra 400021 Tel.: +91 7636290300 Tel.: +91 22 614666400 [email protected] www.corbettfoundation.org 3 Some Insects and Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve by Aniruddha Dhamorikar © The Corbett Foundation. 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used, reproduced, or transmitted in any form (electronic and in print) for commercial purposes. This book is meant for educational purposes only, and can be reproduced or transmitted electronically or in print with due credit to the author and the publisher. All images are © Aniruddha Dhamorikar unless otherwise mentioned. Image credits (used under Creative Commons): Amol Patwardhan: Mottled emigrant (plate 1.l) Dinesh Valke: Whirligig beetle (plate 10.h) Jeffrey W. Lotz: Kerria lacca (plate 14.o) Piotr Naskrecki, Bud bug (plate 17.e) Beatriz Moisset: Sweat bee (plate 26.h) Lindsay Condon: Mole cricket (plate 28.l) Ashish Tiple: Common hooktail (plate 29.d) Ashish Tiple: Common clubtail (plate 29.e) Aleksandr: Lacewing larva (plate 34.c) Jeff Holman: Flea (plate 35.j) Kosta Mumcuoglu: Louse (plate 35.m) Erturac: Flea (plate 35.n) Cover: Amyciaea forticeps preying on Oecophylla smargdina, with a kleptoparasitic Phorid fly sharing in the meal. -
Record of Natula Matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and Other Sword-Tailed Crickets from India
Zootaxa 3760 (3): 458–462 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.12 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:23C45A97-B51A-4B98-80A1-07A72EC60C2A Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001 India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Natula is a new record from the state of Rajasthan, India. Description of the species has been supported with photographs and line drawings leading to its identification. The other common sword-tailed crickets of the sub-family Trigonidiinae have also been described. Key words: Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Trigonidiinae, Natula, Trigonidium, Paratrigonidium, Metioche Introduction In a taxonomic review of Sword-tailed Crickets (Trigonidiinae) from Korea, Kim (2013) confirmed four members of the sub-family, named on the basis of the peculiar shape of the ovipositor (Kevan, 1982); also often referred to simply as ‘trigs’ (Otte, 1994b). Walker and Masaki (1989) opined that the ovipositor is shaped so in order to insert eggs into plant tissue and the adhesive tarsal pads of the legs adapted for running upside down on plant leaves. Though they are of small size (4–7mm), the crickets are conspicuous due to their remarkable vivid colorations and crawling behavior on the vegetation. They prefer humid habitats with abundant vegetation; such as swamps, marshes, and bogs, and they can be generally collected by net-sweeping or beating method. -
Influence of Female Cuticular Hydrocarbon (CHC) Profile on Male Courtship Behavior in Two Hybridizing Field Crickets Gryllus
Heggeseth et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2020) 20:21 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-1587-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Influence of female cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile on male courtship behavior in two hybridizing field crickets Gryllus firmus and Gryllus pennsylvanicus Brianna Heggeseth1,2, Danielle Sim3, Laura Partida3 and Luana S. Maroja3* Abstract Background: The hybridizing field crickets, Gryllus firmus and Gryllus pennsylvanicus have several barriers that prevent gene flow between species. The behavioral pre-zygotic mating barrier, where males court conspecifics more intensely than heterospecifics, is important because by acting earlier in the life cycle it has the potential to prevent a larger fraction of hybridization. The mechanism behind such male mate preference is unknown. Here we investigate if the female cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile could be the signal behind male courtship. Results: While males of the two species display nearly identical CHC profiles, females have different, albeit overlapping profiles and some females (between 15 and 45%) of both species display a male-like profile distinct from profiles of typical females. We classified CHC females profile into three categories: G. firmus-like (F; including mainly G. firmus females), G. pennsylvanicus-like (P; including mainly G. pennsylvanicus females), and male-like (ML; including females of both species). Gryllus firmus males courted ML and F females more often and faster than they courted P females (p < 0.05). Gryllus pennsylvanicus males were slower to court than G. firmus males, but courted ML females more often (p < 0.05) than their own conspecific P females (no difference between P and F). -
African Crickets (Gryllidae). 5. East and South African Species of Modicogryllus and Several Related Genera (Gryllinae, Modicogryllini)
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 136: 67-97, 1984 African Crickets (Gryllidae). 5. East and South African Species of Modicogryllus and Several Related Genera (Gryllinae, Modicogryllini) DANIEL OTTE Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 19th and the Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 WILLIAM CADE Biological Sciences, Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario L25 3AI ABSTRACT.-This paper is part of a series of preliminarypapers on the African cricket fauna. We discuss all nominal species of Modicogryllus from the Afrotropicslisted by Chopard(1967) in his catalogue, as well as fourteen new species discovered in eastern and southernAfrica. We have examined and comparedthe types of all species. Nine nominal species are moved out of this genus (see list below). Five additionalAfrican species have not been studied, either because they are from northAfrica or because the types are females; their generic status remains uncertain.Two species are moved into Comidogryllus,previously known only from Australasia. One species, royi, is moved to a new genus Modicoides. [Africa, crickets, Gryllidae, Modicogryllini, morphology, new taxa, Orthoptera,songs, systematics] This paper began when we attemptedto de- two species of Comidogryllus, and one of the termine which Modicogryllus species we had new genus Modicoides. recorded and collected in eastern and southern The paper is merely an interim reporton the Africa. Since the descriptions of previously present status of these genera. It is highly prob- described species rarely included the necessary able that numerousadditional species will even- diagnostic characters it became necessary to tually be discovered. study all of the types from the Afrotropical We have not examined many of the speci- zone. -
Adelosgryllus Rubricephalus: a New Genus and Species of Cricket (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae)
May - June 2004 327 SYSTEMATICS, MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY Adelosgryllus rubricephalus: A New Genus and Species of Cricket (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) ALEJO MESA1 AND EDISON ZEFA2 1Depto. Biologia, Inst. Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24-A, 1515, 13506-900, Bela Vista, Rio Claro, SP 2Faculdade União das Américas, Av. Tarquinio Joslin dos Santos, s/n, Jd. Universitário, Foz do Iguaçu, PR Neotropical Entomology 33(3):327-332 (2004) Adelosgryllus rubricephalus: Um Novo Gênero e Espécie de Grilo (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) RESUMO - Um novo gênero e espécie de grilo falangopsídeo Adelosgryllus rubricephalus é descrito. Ilustrações de espécimes macho e fêmea e a descrição dos escleritos fálicos, assim como os cromossomos e a distribuição geográfica conhecida são relatados. Uma discussão sobre a posição taxonômica desse grilo dentro da família Phalangopsidae é incluída. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Grylloidea, morfologia, esclerito fálico, cromossomo ABSTRACT - Adelosgryllus rubricephalus, a new genus and species of phalangopsid cricket are described. Illustrations of male and female specimens as well as descriptions of phallic sclerites, chromosomes and geographical known distribution are furnished. A discussion on the species taxonomic status of this cricket within the family is also included. KEY WORDS: Grylloidea, morphology, phallic sclerite, chromosome During the last twenty years few more than twenty Results specimens of this elusive species were obtained. Some of them were collected as nymphs and completed their Generic Characters. Ocelli absent. Males with tegmen development in the laboratory, though some of them died covering approximately half the abdomen (Fig. 1) with Cu2 before reaching the adult stage. The species was found vein provided with pars stridens (Fig. 2b). Lateral field of throughout a wide brazilian territory, including the states of the tegmen with three branching veins (Fig 2b). -
Complex Mating Behavior in Adelosgryllus Rubricephalus
Complex mating behavior in Adelosgryllus rubricephalus... 325 Complex mating behavior in Adelosgryllus rubricephalus (Orthoptera, Phalangopsidae, Grylloidea) Edison Zefa1,2, Luciano de P. Martins2 & Neucir Szinwelski3 1. Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), 96010-900 Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. ([email protected]) 2. Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida 24-A, 1515, Caixa Postal 199, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. ([email protected]) 3. Depto. de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570- 000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. ([email protected]) ABSTRACT. We describe the mating behavior of Adelosgryllus rubricephalus Mesa & Zefa, 2004. In trials carried out in laboratory we verified the following mating sequence: (1) sexual recognition by antennation; (2) courtship with male turning his abdomen towards the female, performing mediolateral antennae vibration, jerking its body antero-posteriorly and stridulating intermittently, while receptive female drums on the male’s abdomen tip, cerci and hind-tibia with her palpi or foretarsi; the male then stops and stays motionless for some seconds, extrudes the spermatophore and both restart the behavioral sequence described above; (3) copulation: male underneath female; with his tegmina inclined forward, and joins his genitalia to the female’s to promote sperm transference ; the female steps off the male, occurring a brief end-to-end position; (4) postcopulation: without guarding behavior; male retains the spermatophore and eats it. We quantified elapsed time of each behavioral sequence and discussed its implications in the observed mating behavior. KEYWORDS. Insecta, Phalangopsidae, crickets, courtship, copulation. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
PROCEEDINGS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM issued i^.^vU Qy^ iy the SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM Vol. 106 Washington : 1956 No. 3366 ' ' • ... _ - " -'» : -: . ,. ., •;-- . '- ..- , - ;-_- .-rw f SOME CRICKETS FROM SOUTH AMERICA (GRYLLOIDEA AND TRIDACTYLOIDEA) By LuciEN Chopard* Through the kindness of Dr. Ashley B. Gurncy, I have been able to examine an important collection of Giylloidea and Tridactyloidea ^ belonging to the U. S, National Museum. Three ma,in lots of specimens comprise the collection: 1. Material collected in northwestern Bolivia by Dr. William M. Mann in 1921-1922 while a member of the Mulford Biological Ex- ploration of the Amazon Basin. A list of his headquarters stations and a map of his itinerary are shown by Snyder (1926) and a popular account of the expedition is given by MacCreagh (1926). 2. Material taken at Pucallpa on the Rio Ucayali and at other Peruvian locahties by Jos6 M. Schunke in 1948-1949 and obtained for the U. S. National Museiun by Dr. Gurney. 3. Material collected in 1949-1950 at Tingo Maria, Peril, and nearby localities by Dr. Harry A. Allard, a retired botanist of the U. S. Department of Agriculture who was engaged primarily in col- lecting plants. All of the principal collecting sites represented by this material are in the drainage of the Amazon River. Some 500 miles separate the area worked over by Allard and Schunke from that where Mann collected. A few Brazilian and Chilean specimens are also included. The following localities are represented: Bolivia: Blanca Flor; Cachuela Esperauza; Caiiamina; Cavinas; Coroico; Covendo; Espia; Huachi; Ivon; Ixiamas; Lower Madidi 'Of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paiis (MXHK). -
Orthopteran Communities in the Conifer-Broadleaved Woodland Zone of the Russian Far East
Eur. J. Entomol. 105: 673–680, 2008 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1384 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Orthopteran communities in the conifer-broadleaved woodland zone of the Russian Far East THOMAS FARTMANN, MARTIN BEHRENS and HOLGER LORITZ* University of Münster, Institute of Landscape Ecology, Department of Community Ecology, Robert-Koch-Str. 26, D-48149 Münster, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Orthoptera, cricket, grasshopper, community ecology, disturbance, grassland, woodland zone, Lazovsky Reserve, Russian Far East, habitat heterogeneity, habitat specifity, Palaearctic Abstract. We investigate orthopteran communities in the natural landscape of the Russian Far East and compare the habitat require- ments of the species with those of the same or closely related species found in the largely agricultural landscape of central Europe. The study area is the 1,200 km2 Lazovsky State Nature Reserve (Primorsky region, southern Russian Far East) 200 km east of Vladi- vostok in the southern spurs of the Sikhote-Alin Mountains (134°E/43°N). The abundance of Orthoptera was recorded in August and September 2001 based on the number present in 20 randomly placed 1 m² quadrates per site. For each plot (i) the number of species of Orthoptera, (ii) absolute species abundance and (iii) fifteen environmental parameters characterising habitat structure and micro- climate were recorded. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used first to determine whether the Orthoptera occur in ecol- ogically coherent groups, and second, to assess their association with habitat characteristics. In addition, the number of species and individuals in natural and semi-natural habitats were compared using a t test. -
Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from Remnant Patches of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
420 July - August 2008 SYSTEMATICS, MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY A New Species of Laranda Walker 1869 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from Remnant Patches of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest CARINA M. MEWS1, CRISTIANO LOPES-ANDRADE1 AND CARLOS F. SPERBER2 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Depto. Biologia Animal, Univ. Federal de Viçosa 36570-000, Viçosa, MG; [email protected], [email protected] 2Lab. Orthopterologia, Depto. Biologia Geral, Univ. Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG e-mail: [email protected]; corresponding author Neotropical Entomology 37(4):420-425 (2008) Uma Nova Espécie de Laranda Walker 1869 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) de Remanescentes da Mata Atlântica Brasileira RESUMO - O gênero Laranda possui seis espécies descritas e está confi nado ao Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Neste trabalho é descrita uma nova espécie, e a biologia e a distribuição do gênero são discutidas. A nova espécie pode ser distinguida das demais espécies do gênero pelas seguintes características: ausência de manchas amarelas no pronoto e base das tíbias posteriores; papila copulatória da fêmea: esclerotização em vista dorsal formando ângulos agudos opostos e lobos apicais estreitos e pequenos; genitália do macho: processo mediano do pseudepifalo curto e largo; parâmero pseudepifálico com ápice curvado e dobra ectofálica ultrapassando o ápice dos parâmeros. O gênero se distribui dentro do bioma Mata Atlântica; a nova espécie é encontrada sobre troncos de árvores, bem como sobre serrapilheira fl orestal. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Brasil, grilo, distribuição geográfi ca, ninfa ABSTRACT - The genus Laranda has six described species and is confi ned to South and Southeast of Brazil. We describe a new species and discuss the biology and distribution of the genus. -
Temporal Sensorfusion for the Classification of Bioacoustic Time
Abteilung Neuroinformatik Prof. Dr. Gunther¨ Palm Temporal Sensorfusion for the Classification of Bioacoustic Time Series Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. der Fakultat¨ fur¨ Informatik der Universitat¨ Ulm von Christian R. Dietrich aus Hirschegg 2003 ii Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Friedrich W. von Henke Erster Gutachter Prof. Dr. Gunther¨ Palm Zweiter Gutachter PD Dr. Alfred Strey Tag der Promotion 25.06.04 Abstract Classifying species by their sounds is a fundamental challenge in the study of animal vocalisations. Most of existing studies are based on manual inspection and labelling of acoustic features, e.g. amplitude signals and sound spectra, which relies on the agreement between human experts. But during the last ten years, systems for the automated classification of ani- mal vocalisations have been developed. In this thesis a system for the classification of Orthoptera species by their sounds is described in great detail and the behaviour of this approach is demonstrated on a large data set containing sounds of 53 different species. The system consists of multiple classifiers, since in previous studies it has been shown, that for many applications the classification performance of a single classifier system can be improved by combining the decisions of multiple classifiers. To determine features for the individual classifiers these features have been selected manually and automatically. For the manual feature selec- tion, pattern recognition and bioacoustics are considered as two coher- ent interdisciplinary research fields. Hereby the sound production mecha- nisms of the Orthoptera reveals significant features for the classification to family and to species level. Nevertheless, we applied a wrapper feature selection method, the sequential forward selection, in order to determine further discriminative feature sets for the individual classifiers.