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Videojuego De Aventura Gráfica 3D. Diseño Y Uso De Los Diálogos

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Videojuego De Aventura Gráfica 3D. Diseño Y Uso De Los Diálogos Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria Informàtica Universitat Politècnica de València "Frozen Out", videojuego de aventura gráfica 3D. Diseño y uso de los diálogos Trabajo Fin de Grado Grado en Ingeniería Informática Autor: Vicent Pla Madrid Tutor: Manuel Agustí Melchor 2019-2020 "Frozen Out", videojuego de aventura gráfica 3D. Diseño y uso de los diálogos 2 Resumen Esta memoria trata el desarrollo de un proyecto de emprendimiento, un videojuego de aventuras y puzles en tres dimensiones, dentro del marco de la universidad, así como la implementación de los sistemas de juego que posibilitaron las funcionalidades del diálogo. El producto se realizó dentro de un equipo multidisciplinar de cinco estudiantes y utilizando el motor de videojuegos Unity. La propuesta original se analizó y se desarrollaron un conjunto de características para evaluar su viabilidad en dos experimentos frente a público objetivo, los cuales resultaron tener una recepción positiva. Por otro lado, en cuanto al apartado técnico se indagaron e integraron herramientas existentes centradas en el control de conversaciones y se implementación extensiones a este para acomodarse a las necesidades del proyecto en cuestión, resultando en la creación de un gestor de diálogos flexible y personalizable para otros proyectos. Palabras clave: videojuego, diálogo, emprendimiento, Unity. Resum Aquesta memòria tracta el desenvolupament d’un projecte d’emprenedoria, un videojoc d’aventures i puzles en tres dimensions, dins del marc de la universitat, així com la implementació dels sistemes de joc que possibiliten les funcions del diàleg. El projecte es va realitzar dins d’un equip multidisciplinar de cinc estudiants i utilitzant el motor de videojocs Unity. La proposta original es va analitzar i es varen desenvolupar un conjunt de característiques per a avaluar la seua viabilitat amb dos experiments orientats al públic objectiu, els quals van rebre una recepció positiva. En quant a l’apartat tècnic, es varen indagar e integrar ferramentes existents centrades en el control de conversacions y es varen implementar extensions a aquest per a acomodar-se a les necessitats del videojoc, resultant en un gestor de diàlegs flexible i personalitzable per a altres projectes. Paraules clau: videojoc, diàleg, emprenedoria, Unity. Abstract This paper is about the development of an entrepreneur project, a 3D adventure videogame with puzzles, inside the framework of the university. It will also dive into the implementation of the game systems related to the dialogue functionalities. The project was conducted inside a multidisciplinary team of five students and Unity was used as the game engine. The original proposal was therefore analysed, and a set of characteristics was picked to be developed and carry out two experiments aimed at the public, where the project received positive feedback. In regard to the technical aspects, a variety of tools designed to control conversations were researched and they were integrated and extended to adjust them to our videogame’s need, which resulted in the creation of a flexible dialogue manager that could be personalised for other projects. Keywords: videogame, dialogue, entrepreneurship, Unity. 3 "Frozen Out", videojuego de aventura gráfica 3D. Diseño y uso de los diálogos 4 Tabla de contenidos 1. Introducción ................................................................................................................ 8 1.1. Motivación ........................................................................................................... 8 1.2. Objetivos ............................................................................................................. 9 1.3. Estructura ............................................................................................................ 9 2. Generación y evaluación de la idea de negocio.............................................................. 11 2.1. Generación de la idea de negocio .......................................................................... 11 2.2. Estudio de mercado ............................................................................................. 11 2.3. Análisis DAFO .................................................................................................... 19 2.4. Modelo de negocio y proyección económica ........................................................ 20 2.5. Lean Canvas ...................................................................................................... 24 2.6. Conclusiones ...................................................................................................... 26 3. Desarrollo de idea de negocio ...................................................................................... 27 3.1. Mapa de características ....................................................................................... 28 3.2. Tecnología utilizada ........................................................................................... 29 3.3. Primer Minimum Viable Product ......................................................................... 32 3.4. Segundo Minimum Viable Product ...................................................................... 39 3.5. Mercadotecnia y difusión .....................................................................................47 4. Diálogos .................................................................................................................... 48 4.1. Estado del arte .................................................................................................... 48 4.2. Uso de diálogos realizado en el primer MVP ........................................................ 53 4.3. Diseño y desarrollo de un Gestor de Diálogos ........................................................ 61 4.4. Alternativas de Voz ............................................................................................ 66 4.5. Implementación de voz ....................................................................................... 69 4.6. Estilo de diálogo .................................................................................................. 72 4.7. Interacción ......................................................................................................... 78 4.8. Internacionalización del diálogo .......................................................................... 83 4.9. Conexión con Instagram ..................................................................................... 84 5. Demos en Unity ......................................................................................................... 88 5.1. Estilos de texto ................................................................................................... 89 5.2. Opciones ............................................................................................................. 91 5.3. Sistemas secundarios .......................................................................................... 92 6. Conclusiones ............................................................................................................. 94 5 "Frozen Out", videojuego de aventura gráfica 3D. Diseño y uso de los diálogos 7. Trabajo futuro ............................................................................................................ 95 Bibliografía ...................................................................................................................... 96 Índice de figuras................................................................................................................ 98 Índice de tablas ................................................................................................................ 101 Anexo I: Partida guiada de segundo MVP de Frozen Out .................................................... 102 Anexo II: Diagrama de diálogos completo ......................................................................... 107 6 7 "Frozen Out", videojuego de aventura gráfica 3D. Diseño y uso de los diálogos 1. Introducción Los videojuegos constituyen una industria en constante crecimiento y con unos beneficios que llegan a superar los del cine, solo en 2019 en España la industria del videojuego facturó un total de 1.479 millones de euros [1]. El desarrollo de un videojuego comprende una gran variedad de habilidades y tipos de profesionales debido a la inclusión e integración de diferentes recursos necesarios para llevar a cabo un proyecto de este tipo, de modo que es capaz de juntar personas provenientes de un amplio ámbito, especialmente diseñadores, escritores, informáticos, animadores, así como líderes de proyecto, entre otros. Además, ofrece un entorno real para poner en práctica conocimientos dados durante la titulación, sobre todo en cuestiones de integración, organización, rendimiento y gestión de proyectos. Son también necesarias las habilidades de trabajo en equipo para colaborar con distintas personas, pudiendo también perfeccionar de forma práctica las capacidades de liderazgo y dirección de un proyecto con salida al mercado. Este trabajo de fin de grado abarca el proceso de creación de un videojuego independiente1, cubriendo desde la concepción de la idea original, la evaluación de mercado de esta idea, el desarrollo de dos productos mínimos viables2 (Minimum Viable Product o MVP por sus siglas en inglés) y las pruebas reales con público objetivo del resultado de cada MVP. Como parte de un proyecto en equipo también se indagará con más detalle en los aspectos
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