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The Ratha Yatra of Sri Jagannath
Srimandira The Ratha Yatra of Shri Jagannath l Jayanta Narayan Panda Orissa the Land of festivals is known Green timbers respectively. Beside the D.F.O. Nayagarh have been supplying 3 world-wide during the monsoon for the Nos. of Simuli timbers for last some years. spectacular festival, Ratha Yatra or the Now a days the availability of Fasi species Car Festival of Shri Jagannath. Among of trees has become a problem in twelve major festivals, viz. the Snana Nayagarh Division, as a result of which Yatra, the Ratha Yatra, the Sayan Yatra, the D.F.O. Nayagarh has to procure the the Dakshinayana Yatra, the Fasi trees from other Divisions to supply Parswaparivartan Yatra, the Utthapana the same to the Temple Administration. Yatra, the Pravarana Yatra, the Like previous years the D.F.O. Nayagarh Pusyabhisheka Yatra, the Uttarayana sends first truck load of timber before Yatra, the Dola Yatra, the Damanaka Yatra 'Basanta Panchami' and the rest of the and the Akshaya Trutiya Yatra are timbers reaches in a phased manner. celebrated inside the temple of Lord Jagannath ; The Ratha Yatra or the Car The construction of the Rathas starts Festival of Lord deserves special mention. on the Akshaya Trutiya day. The progress This festival draws millions of tourists both of construction is monitored regularly by in-land and foreigners to the Grand Road. a team of officials. The Executive And the deities come down from the main Engineer, R & B, Puri Division, Puri is temple to the Grand Road to meet the reviewing the progress from time to time. -
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ORISSA REVIEW VOL. LXI NO. 12 JULY 2005 DIGAMBAR MOHANTY, I.A.S. Commissioner-cum-Secretary BAISHNAB PRASAD MOHANTY Director-cum-Joint Secretary SASANKA SEKHAR PANDA Joint Director-cum-Deputy Secretary Editor BIBEKANANDA BISWAL Associate Editor Sadhana Mishra Editorial Assistance Manas R. Nayak Cover Design & Illustration Hemanta Kumar Sahoo Manoj Kumar Patro D.T.P. & Design The Orissa Review aims at disseminating knowledge and information concerning Orissa’s socio-economic development, art and culture. Views, records, statistics and information published in the Orissa Review are not necessarily those of the Government of Orissa. Published by Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Orissa, Bhubaneswar - 751001 and Printed at Orissa Government Press, Cuttack - 753010. For subscription and trade inquiry, please contact : Manager, Publications, Information & Public Relations Department, Loksampark Bhawan, Bhubaneswar - 751001. E-mail : [email protected] Five Rupees / Copy Visit : www.orissagov.nic.in Fifty Rupees / Yearly Contact : Ph. 0674-2411839 CONTENTS Editorial Landlord Sri Jagannath Mahaprabhu Bije Puri Dr. Chitrasen Pasayat ... 1 Jamesvara Temple at Puri Ratnakar Mohapatra ... 6 Vedic Background of Jagannath Cult Dr. Bidyut Lata Ray ... 15 Orissan Vaisnavism Under Jagannath Cult Dr. Braja Kishore Swain ... 18 Bhakta Kabi Sri Bhakta Charan Das and His Work Somanath Jena ... 23 'Manobodha Chautisa' The Essence of Patriotism in Temple Multiplication - Dr. Braja Kishore Padhi ... 26 Kulada Jagannath Rani Suryamani Patamahadei : An Extraordinary Lady in Puri Temple Administration Prof. Jagannath Mohanty ... 30 Sri Ratnabhandar of Srimandir Dr. Janmejaya Choudhury ... 32 Lord Jagannath of Jaguleipatna Braja Paikray ... 34 Jainism and Buddhism in Jagannath Culture Pabitra Mohan Barik ... 36 Balabhadra Upasana and Tulasi Kshetra Er. -
Calendar of Religious Festivals January to June
shap Calendar of Religious Festivals EDUCATION and 2020 CELEBRATION January to June FAITHS January February March April May June 23 Declaration of 20 to1 May the Bab 19 World Religion Day 20 Naw-Ruz BAHA’I Ridvan 28 The Ascension of Baha’u’llah 16 Shinran Mem. Day 8/15 Parinirvana / 8 Hanamatsuri 7 Vesakha Puja / BUDDHIST 25 Honen Mem. Day Nirvana Day 25-27 Losar 9 Magha Puja* 13-15 Songkran Buddha Day 25 Yuan Tuan 4 Tomb 25 Dragon Boat CHINESE (New Year)[Rat] 8 Lantern Festival Sweeping Day Festival 1 Naming of Jesus / 2 Great Lenten Fast Circumcision / Mary, 10-16 Christian Aid Mother of God begins [3] 5 Palm Sunday 7 Trinity Sunday 2 Presentation of 6 Women s World Week 5-12 Methodist Covenant ’ 5-11 Holy Week 21 Ascension Day 7 Pentecost [3] Christ in the 9 Maundy 11 Thanksgiving 6 Epiphany [Ang/RC] Temple / Day of Prayer 21 Ascension Day 6 Theophany [3] 19 St Joseph Thursday for the CHRISTIAN Candlemas [RC] 6/7 Christmas Eve/Day [3] 22 Mothering Sunday 10 Good Friday 28 Ascension Day Eucharist 25 Shrove Tuesday 11 Holy Saturday 11 Corpus Christi - 12 Baptism of Christ [Ang] 26 Ash Wednesday 25 The Annunciation [3] 12 Baptism of the Lord [RC] [Ang/[3]/RC] 12 Easter Day Body & Blood 26 - April 11 Lent 31 Pentecost / 18-25 Week of Prayer for 25 Lady Day 19 Pascha [3] Whit Sunday of Christ [RC] Christian Unity 29 Passion Sunday 19 Theophany [3] (Julian) 12 B’day of Swami Vivekananda 2 Rama Navami 14/15 Lohri / Makar HINDU 21 Mahashivratri 9/10 Holi 7/8 Hanuman 23 Ratha Yatra Sankranti / Pongal Jayanti *29/30 Sarasvati Puja / Vasant Panchami -
Nabakalebar Ratha Yatra 2015
Nabakalebar Ratha Yatra 2015 1 Place of Good Work done Odisha State 2 Area Puri Police District 3 Nature of Good Work Successful Police Arrangement during Nabakalebar Ratha Yatra 2015 4 Police Station and District or Puri District Police Unit/ Battalion 5 Date of Good Work done 17.07.2015 to 29.07.2015 (dd-mm-yyyy ) 6 Brief of work done Puri also known as Shree Khetra, located on the east coast of India in the state of Odisha, is regarded as one of the “Four Dhams” (Char Dham) of Hindus. The presiding deities of Puri are Lord Jagannath, Goddess Subhadra and Lord Balabhadra, who all adorn the sanctum of Shri Jagannath Temple, Puri, the 12th century architectural marvel. Rath Yatra is the annual festival of presiding deities, who are taken on giant chariots (Rath) dragged by thousands of devotees. The celebration continues for 11 days during which period about two million of devotees congregate in the Holy Dham of Puri. Nabakalebar, the periodical ceremonial re-embodiment of the wooden idols of Lord Jagannath, Devi Subhadra, Lord Balabhadra and Lord Sudarshan, normally falls after a gap of 19 years though on certain occasions it takes place after a gap of 12 years. The last Nabakalebar of the deities took place in the year-1996. Due to improvement of infrastructure including road and railway connectivity to Puri, more than five million congregation was anticipated during Nabakalebar-2015. Keeping in view the safety, security, law and order and traffic management of mega festival, Nabakalebar-2015, elaborate Police arrangements were made by the Odisha Police for this occasion. -
Great Heritages of Orissa
Orissa Review * December - 2004 Great Heritages of Orissa Dr. Hemanta Kumar Mohapatra Etymologically, 'heritage' is anything that is or Cultural heritages are the creation of human may be inherited. In such case 'heritage' covers beings, who have created it by virtue of their everything that is seen around the human innovative power, creativity, skill and artistic civilization. Heritage is thus natural or created ability. or has evolved in the course of history. It is natural or man-made. Of the man-made Cultural heritages may be tangible or heritages some are already made and existing intangible. Archaeological heritages may be and others are in the process of making. But otherwise called tangible heritages. The everything what we inherit or may be inherited intangible ones may be called living heritages. can not be heritage in the proper use of the But for better comprehension and convenience term. To assume the dimension of heritage such we have discussed the cultural heritages in features must have influenced the socio- entirety under the following sections. economic and cultural life of the people. It must (a) Archaeological heritages (b) Literary have substantially influenced the imagination heritages (c) Religious heritages and life style of the human beings. A society (d) Performing art heritages, (e) Heritage or civilization is known and become unique festivals (f) Art and craft heritages by its own tradition. It gets its identity by its (g) Modern heritages of Orissa. own heritages. The cultural dimension of Orissa is Heritage is something which is specific varied and wide. Every bit of Oriyan culture and typical of a place, area, region or country and tradition is not included in this discussion. -
Krishna-Avanti: History in the Making
June - July 2008 Dedicated to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Founder-Acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness Krishna-Avanti: History in the Making Srila Prabhupada: “Increasing one's love for God is a gradual process, and the first ingredient is faith. Without faith, there is no question of progress Hailing the Krishna-Avanti school as At the site, politicians, community a milestone in British history and an leaders and project donors joined in Krishna consciousness. That asset to Harrow, council leader David priests from Bhaktivedanta Manor. Led faith is created after reading Ashton participated in a landmark by His Holiness Atmanivedana Swami, Bhagavad-gita carefully and ceremony on Saturday 7th June. The the priests, assisted by community actually understanding it as it William Ellis playing fields, soon to be children, poured offerings of clarified home to the country’s first state-funded butter into a large sacred fire. is.... One must have faith in the Hindu school, hosted a traditional The Krishna-Avanti Primary School is words of Krishna, particularly ‘Bhumi Puja’ ceremony prior to the result of years of careful planning when Krishna says, ‘Abandon all commencement of building works. and discussion with the local authority dharmas and surrender to Me. I Christine Gilbert, Her Majesty's Chief and government. It will be UK’s first will give you all protection.’” Inspector of Ofsted was chief guest Hindu Voluntary Aided state school, at the Bhumi Puja. “I look forward and as such will not charge fees. It to the Krishna Avanti School being will open in September 2008 with a Teachings of Lord Kapila, 15.36, a centre of excellence and a very Reception class, and intake of pupils purport positive contribution to the Harrow will increase one year at a time. -
Hi-Pot on Dum Chillum Cultivation of Cannabis Is Illegal, but Consuming Bhang Or Ganja Made from It Isn't
RNI Regd. No. C ODIENG/2007/20588 M Y Vol. 14, Issue -13, K November 01, 2020 Bhubaneswar 5/- Hi-Pot on Dum Chillum Cultivation of cannabis is illegal, but consuming Bhang or Ganja made from it isn't. Time for India to recast its drug laws, make DADLS-59 them practical. its National Action Plan for years age bracket. The Drug Demand Reduction previous such survey, Sirish C. Mohanty (NAPDDR) conducted in 2001, had In 2018, a national survey 2018-2023. The was carried out to study determine the 'extent and concluded that pattern of substance use' cannabis and its across India. This survey derivatives had provided data on drug and an estimated substance abuse. The 2.90 crore findings of the nationwide consumers study served as the key to across India in the Union ministry of the 18 to 75 years age estimated cannabis OIPR- 15001/13/0095/2021 social justice and group and another 20 users in India at 87 lakh. empowerment for drafting lakh users in the 10 to 17 (Page-15) DADLS-59 DADLS-59 OIPR- 15001/13/0095/2021 OIPR- 15001/13/0095/2021 1 The Industry and Mines Observer November 01, 2020, www.orissaobserver.com CMYK C M News Y K Lockdown may be over, but virus still around : PM Modi Prime Minister Narendra lakh, pushing the national to the Covid-19 vaccine, Modi on Tuesday warned recovery rate to 88.63 the delivery system the people against letting percent, the Union Health could learn from the their guard down in the Ministry said. -
Sacred Space on Earth : (Spaces Built by Societal Facts)
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org ||Volume 4 Issue 8 || August. 2015 || PP.31-35 Sacred Space On Earth : (Spaces Built By Societal Facts) Dr Jhikmik Kar Rani Dhanya Kumari College, Jiaganj, Murshidabad. Kalyani University. ABSTRACT: To the Hindus the whole world is sacred as it is believed to spring from the very body of God. Hindus call these sacred spaces to be “tirthas” which is the doorway between heaven and earth. These tirthas(sacred spaces) highlights the great act of gods and goddesses as well as encompasses the mythic events surrounding them. It signifies a living sacred geographical space, a place where everything is blessed pure and auspicious. One of such sacred crossings is Shrikshetra Purosottam Shetra or Puri in Orissa.(one of the four abodes of lord Vishnu in the east). This avenue collects a vast array of numerous mythic events related to Lord Jagannatha, which over the centuries attracted numerous pilgrims from different corners of the world and stand in a place empowered by the whole of India’s sacred geography. This sacred tirtha created a sacred ceremonial/circumbulatory path with the main temple in the core and the secondary shrines on the periphery. The mythical/ritual traditions are explained by redefining separate ritual (sacred) spaces. The present study is an attempt to understand their various features of these ritual spaces and their manifestations in reality at modern Puri, a temple town in Orissa, Eastern India. KEYWORDS: sacred geography, space, Jagannatha Temple I. Introduction Puri is one of the most important and famous sacred spaces (TirthaKhetra) of the Hindus. -
Understanding the Return Ratha Yatra Part-01
Photo by Bhakta Charles By Madhavananda Das Part one: THE OPULENT ANSWER Many devotees ask how we are to understand the Ulṭā, or Bahudhā — return Ratha-yātrā in Jagannath Puri? If (as Gaudiya Vaishnavas state) we consider the Guṇḍicā-yatra, or Ratha-yātrā to respresent the ecstatic emotions of the residents of Vrindavan taking Krishna home from Kuruksetra. How do we then understand the return Ratha-yātrā? Is it a festival celebrating taking Krishna away from Vrindavan? There are two sides, two answers, that can be offered to this question. To understand them, one first needs to consider something about the nature of Sri Jagannath Puri Dham. In his book, The Embankment of Separation (chapter 7), Srila Prabhupada’s Orissan disciple, Sri Srimad Gour Govinda Maharaja describes Lord Jagannath and Puri as: aiśvarya-mādhurya yugala-milana — “The combination of both opulence and sweetness.” This point is substantiated by Srila Sanatan Goswami who writes in his Bṛhad-Bhāgavatāmṛta (2.5.212): śrī-kṛṣṇa-devasya sadā priyaṁ tat kṣetraṁ yathā śrī-mathurā tathaiva tat-pāramaiśvarya-bhara-prakāśa lokānusāri-vyavahāra-ramyam “Just as Mathura-Vrindavan is eternally dear to Sri Krishna, so too is his abode of Purushottam Kshetra Jagannath Puri. There in Puri, Krishna displays supreme opulence and while at the same time presents pastimes that are full of sweetness.” Understanding Return Ratha-yatra Page — 2 This may strike the learned readers as confusing, for in terms of siddhānta, there is a vast difference between the qualities of aiśvarya, opulence; and mādhurya, sweetness. When jñāna and aiśvarya, knowledge of the Lord’s opulence and position, are present then rati-saṅkucita — love is shrunken. -
Bhairabi - Jagannatha Kshetra
Odisha Review June - 2014 Bhairabi - Jagannatha Kshetra Dr. Prafulla Chandra Mohanty Odisha is the land of spiritual and cultural meaningless. With the above background the monuments. The biggest religious cultural centre article gives a brief description of ancient Bhairabi inside the state is Puri and it is famous for the Kshetra presently developed as Durga-Madhaba shrine of Lord Jagannath. Jagannath Dham is one Kshetra situated in the sacred land of Mantridi of the four important Dhams (centres) of India area in Ganjam district of South Odisha. Maa Sri situated at the eastern part of our country. Siddha Bhairabi Kshetra was situated at a 18 Jagannath Dham of Puri termed as Sankha kms distance towards south east corner of Kshetra situtated in a triangular land scape looking Berhampur city on the side of N.H.-5. The like a coanch. It is also the Shreekshetra which signifies the place of Lakshmi, the spouse of Lord Jagannath the Lord of the Universe, Who is well known as the Goddess of wealth. In Odisha there are other kshetras (centres) like Arka Kshetra (place of Sun), at Konark, Tulsi Kshetra at Kendrapara (Baldevjew temple), Sabar Shreekshetra of tribals at Koraput, Saran Srikshetra at Marada (Ganjam), Saila Shreekshetra at Anugul and Durga-Madhaba or Shaktipeeth was famous for the cult of Bhairab Bhairabi-Jagannath Kshetra at Mantridi of South which was believed to be present since 400 B.C. Odisha. In Bhagawat Geeta, Lord Srikrishna narrates about the kshetra & khetrangya where The Durga Madhab kshetra has two kshetra is the place where God of the Universe important deities. -
Ratha Yatra and Its Origin in Puri
ISSN 0970-8669 Odisha Review Ratha Yatra and Its Origin in Puri Dr. Janmejay Choudhury he Ratha Yatra of Jagannath, however, is Bakrabak Chakrapani Pattanaik, Gundicotsava Trecognized as the most famous of the twelve Varnanam of Bhagabat Brahma and Gundicha Vije festivals. It is the second important Yatra of Lord of Brajanath Badajena deserve a special mention. Jagannath. It has become so famous that millions Also, Narahari Panda in the ‘Brahma Prakasika of people from India and abroad assemble at Puri Tika’ of Megha Dutam has successfully interpreted every year to watch Lord Jagannath on this the theme with the Ratha Yatra of Lord Jagannath occasion with worship in their eyes. The Rig. Veda speaks of the Raths that moved in the air. These were the three storeyed Rathas drawn by horses. Panini also refers to Ratha, while analyzing the word ‘Rathastha, Rathaganak’, etc. According to the Ramayana, the Ratha which is used in the games is called ‘Pusya’, while the Ratha employed by Gods is known as Marut. There is also descriptions of Ratha in Bhagavat, Mahabharat, Visnupurana, in a good style. Ratha Yatra is celebrated at Kautilya-Arthasastra and Sukra Niti. The Buddhist different places in Odisha, notably, at Puri. Konark Literature, especially, Lalita Vistara and Buddha- holds a Ratha Yatra in honour of the Sun God, Carita also speaks of Ratha. while every year is witnessed a similar festival of Lord Lingaraj. It may be presumed that the Ratha It has inspired Sanskrit and Odia poets to Yatra of Puri is existed anterior to the Ratha Yatra compose various works, of which Vasantotsava of Bhubaneswar. -
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Orissa Review * June - 2006 A Cult to Salvage Mankind Sarat Chandra The cosmic and terrestrial : both realities are The Hindu inclusiveness is nowhere as reflected in the Jagannath cult of Orissa. The evident as in the rituals of Lord Jagannath. Even cosmic reality of the undying spirit which romance is not excluded in the deity's schedule: abides, endures and sustains; the cosmic reality Once in a week the God is closeted with his of birth and death, as well as the beauty and consort Laksmi (in the ritual Ekanta). The refinement of the terrestrial world are mirrored Sayana Devata golden sculpture used in the in this all-inclusive mid-night ritual after the religious practice. "The Bada Singhara Dhupa, is visible and invisible both not only suggestive but worlds meet in man", even explicit. sang the British poet T.S.Eliot in the Four Over a year Lord Quartets. We may say Jagannath, like human that the Jagannath cult is beings, is engaged in designed to reflect both multification activities. the visible, this-worldly On one occasion realities as well as the (Banabhoji Besha) He cosmic phenomena. sets out on a picnic trip, Hence, the cult reflects a to an idyllic forest land, life style of a god who has which is suggestive of the numerous human God's love for natural attributes. beauty. On the other occasions (seven times in a year), the Lord goes This makes the God and the cult unique. for hunting expeditions. During the summer Several traits characterize the God: the everyday rituals of bathing, brushing of teeth, he goes for boat rides for twenty-one days dressing-up and partaking of food materials.