University of Washington Inner Asia Colloquiam, Accession No. 85-042
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INNER ASIAN WAYS of WARFARE in HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Nicola Di Cosmo the Military Side Of
INTRODUCTION: INNER ASIAN WAYS OF WARFARE IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Nicola Di Cosmo The military side of the "expansion of Europe" has been closely associated, especially in the writings of historians such as Geoffrey Parker, with the technological and tactical transformation of the European battlefields and fortifications known as the "military rev olution." Mastery of sophisticated weapons gave Europe's armies a distinct advantage that allowed them to prevail-by and large-in military confrontations against extra-European societies, perhaps slowly and accidentally at first, but rather effectively and purposefully from at least the late eighteenth century onward. Only certain areas of the world were not penetrated or dominated quite as effectively, and these are the areas identified by Halford J. Mackinder, the influential geographer, politician, and military theoretician, as the "heartland" of Eurasia, defined as the "pivot of history."' The heartland was inac cessible to sea-power, and yet could be easily crossed, in antiquity, by horsemen and camelmen, and later on by the railways. Mackinder recognized the historical role played by the steppes of Central Asia in military terms, and regarded Russia as the successor to the Mongols, that is, a power endowed with the same advantages and limitations as the great Eurasian empires created by the Inner Asian nomads. If, according to "pivot" theory, the larger currents of world history especially military history-have revolved for ages around the heart land of Eurasia (or Central Eurasia, or even Inner Eurasia),2 one can also say that the geopolitical rationale of this theory is not negated 1 An abridged version of Mackinder's theory has been recently reprinted in a voluminous anthology of military history: Gerard Chaliand, 1he Art ef War in World History, pp. -
Inner Asia Brill.Com/Inas
Inner Asia brill.com/inas Instructions for Authors Scope Published bi-annually by Global Oriental for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit (MIASU) at the University of Cambridge, Inner Asia (INAS) is a peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal with emphasis on the social sciences, humanities and cultural studies. First published in 1999, Inner Asia is currently one of the very few research-orientated publications in the world in which scholars can address the contemporary and historical problems of the region. Ethical and Legal Conditions The publication of a manuscript in a peer-reviewed work is expected to follow standards of ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: authors, editors, and reviewers. Authors, editors, and reviewers should thoroughly acquaint themselves with Brill’s publication ethics, which may be downloaded here: brill.com/page/ethics/publication-ethics-cope-compliance. Submission For further information, contact: Libby Peachey, Managing Editor MIASU, the Mond Building Free School Lane Cambridge CB2 3RF, UK E-mail: [email protected] http://www.innerasiaresearch.org Submission Requirements Language Please use UK English spelling (including -ise/-ising rather than -ize/-izing) and double-check all non- English words. Spelling should be consistent throughout. Font If you use a special font, please send us a copy of the font too. Punctuation Use only one space after a full stop. When an abbreviated word comes at the end of a sentence, there is only one full stop: Last revised on 17 December 2019 page 1 of 6 Inner Asia brill.com/inas Instructions for Authors … in the European countries, France, Italy, etc. -
CORE STRENGTH WITHIN MONGOL DIASPORA COMMUNITIES Archaeological Evidence Places Early Stone Age Human Habitation in the Southern
CORE STRENGTH WITHIN MONGOL DIASPORA COMMUNITIES Archaeological evidence places early Stone Age human habitation in the southern Gobi between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago 1. While they were nomadic hunter-gatherers it is believed that they migrated to southern Asia, Australia, and America through Beringia 50,000 BP. This prehistoric migration played a major role in fundamental dispersion of world population. As human migration was an essential part of human evolution in prehistoric era the historical mass dispersions in Middle Age and Modern times brought a significant influence on political and socioeconomic progress throughout the world and the latter has been studied under the Theory of Diaspora. This article attempts to analyze Mongol Diaspora and its characteristics. The Middle Age-Mongol Diaspora started by the time of the Great Mongol Empire was expanding from present-day Poland in the west to Korea in the east and from Siberia in the north to the Gulf of Oman and Vietnam in the south. Mongols were scattered throughout the territory of the Great Empire, but the disproportionately small number of Mongol conquerors compared with the masses of subject peoples and the change in Mongol cultural patterns along with influence of foreign religions caused them to fell prey to alien cultures after the decline of the Empire. As a result, modern days Hazara communities in northeastern Afghanistan and a small group of Mohol/Mohgul in India, Daur, Dongxiang (Santa), Monguor or Chagaan Monggol, Yunnan Mongols, Sichuan Mongols, Sogwo Arig, Yugur and Bonan people in China are considered as descendants of Mongol soldiers, who obeyed their Khaan’s order to safeguard the conquered area and waited in exceptional loyalty. -
Central Asia After Fifteen Years of Transition:Growth, Regional
Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration No. 3 Central Asia after Fifteen Years of Transition: Growth, Regional Cooperation, and Policy Choices by Malcolm Dowling and Ganeshan Wignaraja July 2006 Office of Regional Economic Integration The ADB Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration focuses on topics relating to regional cooperation and integration in the areas of infrastructure and software, trade and investment, money and finance, and regional public goods. The Series is a quick-disseminating, informal publication that seeks to provide information, generate discussion, and elicit comments. Working papers published under this Series may subsequently be published elsewhere. Key words: growth, economic reform, regional cooperation, industrial competitiveness, Central Asia, transitional economies. JEL Classifications: F15, P20, N10, O40 . Disclaimer: The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Use of the term “country” does not imply any judgment by the authors or the Asian Development Bank as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. 2 Central Asia after Fifteen Years of Transition: Growth, Regional Cooperation, and Policy Choices Malcolm Dowling Singapore Management University, Singapore e-mail: [email protected] Ganeshan Wignaraja Office of Regional Economic Integration, Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines Tel: 63 2 632 6116 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents a coherent and systematic analysis of the collapse and subsequent revival of the Central Asian Republics (CARs) since 1990. -
Oirat Tobi Intonational Structure of the Oirat Language a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of H
OIRAT TOBI INTONATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE OIRAT LANGUAGE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS FEBRUARY 2009 By Elena Indjieva Dissertation Committee: Kenneth Rehg (UH, Linguistics Department), Co-chairperson Victoria Andersen (UH, Linguistics Department), Co-chairperson Stefan Georg (Bonn University, Germany) William O’Grady (UH, Linguistics Department) Robert Gibson (UH, Department of Second Language Studies) SIGATURE PAGE ii DEDICATIO I humbly dedicate this work to one of the kindest person I ever knew, my mother, who passed away when I was in China collecting data for this dissertation. iii ACKOWLEDGEMET Over several years of my graduate studies at the Linguistics Department of the University of Hawai’i at Manoa my knowledge in various field of linguistics has been enhanced immensely. It has been a great pleasure to interact with my fellow students and professors at this department who have provided me with useful ideas, inspiration, and comments on particular issues and sections of this dissertation. These include Victoria Anderson, Maria Faehndrich, Valerie Guerin, James Crippen, William O’Grady, Kenneth Rehg, and Alexander Vovin. Many thanks to them all, and deepest apologies to anyone whom I may have forgotten to mention. Special thanks to Maria Faehndrich for taking her time to help me with styles and formatting of the text. I also would like to express my special thanks to Laurie Durant for proofreading my dissertation. My sincere gratitude goes to Victoria Anderson, my main supervisor, who always had time to listen to me and comment on almost every chapter of this work. -
Association for Asian Studies Conference
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 35 Number 2 Article 18 January 2016 Association for Asian Studies Conference Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation . 2016. Association for Asian Studies Conference. HIMALAYA 35(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol35/iss2/18 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Conference Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Conference Reports The Annual Conference of the Major: The Intersection of Cultural Speaking both to and beyond Nepal Association for Asian Studies (AAS) Identity and Infrastructure Develop- and the Himalaya, keynotes, plenary ment in Western China.” sessions, and roundtables at the 2015 Chicago, IL AAS conference also presented fresh In addition to empirical and regional insights and new approaches to the specificity, numerous panels at the 26-29 March 2015 study of Asia. Ma Thida’s keynote 2015 AAS conference also discussed address, “Myanmar, Still at the Fork The 2015 Annual Conference of the critical themes and conceptual in the Road,” provided rich food for Association for Asian Studies (AAS) frameworks of interest for scholars thought and complicated conven- was held March 26-29 at the Sher- of Nepal and the Himalaya. Broadly tional area studies frameworks (and aton Chicago Hotel and Towers. -
Introduction to the Social Anthropology of Central Asia (2001)
«Central Asian Studies World Wide» Course Syllabi for the Study of Central Eurasia www.fas.harvard.edu/~casww/CASWW_Syllabi.html Asst.Prof.Mag. Dr. Gabriele Rasuly-Paleczek Introduction to the Social Anthropology of Central Asia Syllabus for the course offered in 2002 University of Vienna Institute for Social and Cultural Anthropology Asst.Prof.Mag. Dr. Gabriele Rasuly-Paleczek Institute for Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Vienna Universitätsstr.7/IV A-1010 Vienna Austria [email protected] CASWW - Syllabi G. Rasuly-Paleczek, Intro. to the Social Anthropology of Central Asia Asst.Prof.Mag. Dr. Gabriele Rasuly-Paleczek Institute for Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Vienna A-1010 Vienna Universitätsstr.7/IV Austria phone (office): 0043/1/ 4277-485-06 fax: (+ 43/1/ 4277-9485) e-mail: [email protected] „Introduction to the Social Anthropology of Central Asia“: This course is for undergraduates (that is students in their first or second year of studies in social anthropology). The aim of this course is to give a broad and general overview on the peoples of Central Asia, their social structure, history, culture and religion. This course is held for one semester, covering 2 hours per week. It is given on a two year’s basis. A written course script in German is available for the students. Contents: I. How to define Central Asia I.1. Geographical and Cultural Criteria II. Explaining the Term Central Asia II.1. The Term „Turkestan“ II.2. The Terms „Central Asia“ and „Middle Asia“ II.3. Terms for some important areas in Central Asia (e.g. -
Central and Inner Asia: New Challenges for Independent Research
The Newsletter | No.70 | Spring 2015 The Focus | 23 Pull-out supplement theFocus Central and Inner Asia: New Challenges for Independent Research Guest editors Irina Morozova, University of Regensburg, Germany Alexander Cooley, Columbia University, New York, USA Willem Vogelsang, International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden, the Netherlands The Central Mongolian Steppe. Image reproduced under a Creative Commons license, courtesy of Bernard Thaller on Flickr.com The Newsletter | No.70 | Spring 2015 24 | The Focus Central and Inner Asia On 5-6 August 2014, a group of sixteen scholars from America, Central /Inner Asia and Europe, came together in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar to discuss the growing challenges posed to independent knowledge production and knowledge transfer in and on Central/Inner Asia. The seminar was organised in the context of a large-scale three-year (2014-2016) programme on the subject of ‘Rethinking Asian Studies in a Global Context’, managed by the International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) (Leiden, the Netherlands) and funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation in New York. Within the framework of this overarching programme, the Ulaanbaatar seminar was designed to strengthen the dialogue between American/European and Central/Inner Asian scholars in a rapidly changing world, in which new challenges are being faced by the emergence of new states, new alliances, new world views and national narratives, new modes of information collection and transfer, but also by diminishing interest in Central/Inner Asian studies in America and a reduction in available funds for research worldwide. Irina Morozova, Alexander Cooley and Willem Vogelsang THE SEMINAR, organised by IIAS together with Ulaanbaatar On top of these problems, the decline for the last 25 years, Above: Panorama University and the newly established International Unit in post-Soviet and post-socialist countries, in educational of Ulaanbaatar, for Central and Inner Asian Studies, focused on four related standards and in previously developed academic traditions, Mongolia. -
Redalyc.CENTRAL ASIA: the BENDS of HISTORY AND
JANUS.NET, e-journal of International Relations E-ISSN: 1647-7251 [email protected] Observatório de Relações Exteriores Portugal Duarte, Paulo CENTRAL ASIA: THE BENDS OF HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY JANUS.NET, e-journal of International Relations, vol. 5, núm. 1, mayo-octubre, 2014, pp. 48-62 Observatório de Relações Exteriores Lisboa, Portugal Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=413536171004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative OBSERVARE Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa ISSN: 1647-7251 Vol. 5, n.º 1 (May-October 2014), pp. 48-62 CENTRAL ASIA: THE BENDS OF HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Paulo Duarte [email protected] PhD student in International Relations at ISCSP, Lisbon (Portugal). He is a researcher at Instituto do Oriente in Lisbon. His research focuses on China’s presence in Central Asia, energy security, Great Powers’ competition for access to oil and gas in Central Asia, among other issues Abstract This article aims to highlight the major historical and geopolitical characteristics of Central Asia, a region that led authors like Brzezinski1 to state that "whoever controls that space, will rule the planet", linking, on the other hand, the durability of American hegemony to Washington policy in the region. Why is Central Asia important in the international system? The central argument is that this is a region of major importance in the current economic arena as a result of its history, geography and strategic position as a link between East and West, a space of competition and reinforcement of the great powers. -
Lesson One: Tibetan and Inner Asia Images Grade Level: 9-12 Overview
Lesson One: Tibetan and Inner Asia Images Grade Level: 9-12 Overview: Visual representations can serve as a powerful tool to help students utilize their prior knowledge and apply newly acquired information. It is important for students to understand cultural and historical information in a geographic context. This lesson uses images from Tibet and Inner Asia to introduce geographic and historic information about the region. The activities in lesson one help engage students in the topic “Tibet and Inner Asia” and introduce important information about this unit. Time: 45-50 minutes Materials Required: • Tibetan and Inner Asian images (provided) • Student KWL Chart (provided) • Student Image Sheet (provided) • Teacher Image Information Sheet (provided) • *Computer with projector (optional but preferred) • *Laminated images (optional) • *Overhead machine with transparencies of images (optional) *One of these options is required for students to view images. Objectives: Students will: • List prior knowledge about Tibet and Inner Asia and build on that knowledge throughout the lesson. • Use visual cues to make hypotheses about the geographic, cultural, and historical relevance of the Tibetan and Inner Asian region. • Evaluate hypotheses based on newly acquired information. • Utilize logical reasoning skills. Procedures: Opening: • Open the class by asking students to write down everything they know about Tibet. • They can write this down in the first box on the Student KWL Worksheet. (Provided) 1 Main Activity: *Notes: If the technology is available these images can be placed in a PowerPoint Presentation. If not, the images can be put on transparencies to be shown on an overhead, or printed out and laminated. If time is limited, select images that you feel will help students identify with Tibet and Inner Asia, peak their interest, and illustrate what they know/don’t know. -
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The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS www.europeanproceedings.com e-ISSN: 2357-1330 DOI: 10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.05.429 SCTMG 2020 International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» CHINESE BORROWINGS IN THE OIRAT-KALMYKIAN LANGUAGE CONTINUUM: ANIMALISTIC AND LEGAL VOCABULARY Omakaeva Ellara Ulyaevna (a)*, Korneeva Aliya Khamidullayevna (b), Tsebekova Gilyana (c), Basanov Vladimir (d), Vankayeva Evgeniya (e) *Corresponding author (a) Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, 11, Pushkina str., Elista, 358000, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, [email protected] (b) Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, 11, Pushkina str., Elista, 358000, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, [email protected] (c) Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, 11, Pushkina str., Elista, 358000, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, [email protected] (d) Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, 11, Pushkina str., Elista, 358000, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, [email protected] (e) Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, 11, Pushkina str., Elista, 358000, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, [email protected] Abstract The paper deals with one of the most poorly studied layers of borrowed lexicon of the modern Kalmykian language – Chinese words. Modern Kalmyk language is one of the languages of Mongolian language group, one of the language successors of Oirat language. Two types of borrowed lexicon can be distinguished in it, depending on the path of its penetration: lexicon, borrowed directly, as a result of contacts of Kalmyks and their ancestors-oyrates with other peoples, as well as those lexical units that penetrated into the Kalmyk language through the recipient languages: Türkic, Ugrian, Tungus and others. -
The Contingencies Ofstate Formation in Eastern Inner Asia
The Contingencies of State Formation in Eastern Inner Asia J. DANIEL ROGERS INTRODUCTION THE STEPPES, DESERTS, AND MOUNTAINS OF EASTERN INNER ASIA provide the backdrop for the rise and expansion of a complex series of states and empires. The polities that originated in the expansive territory encompassing northern China, Mongolia, and surrounding regions of Siberia and eastern Kazakhstan often played a central role in Asian and world history. In the analysis of the ori gins and development of these early states and empires, several long-standing points of articulation continue to define the differences between prominent theories of political and cultural changes in Inner Asia. This article identifies sev eral key issues and evaluates the nature of existing evidence for each within the context ofgeneral theories of state and empire formation. Recent research on the formation of early states and empires raises several crit ical issues relevant for eastern Inner Asia (Alcock et a1. 2001; Baines and Yoffee 1998; Bondarenko and Korotayev 2000; Claessen and Oosten 1996; Richards and Van Buren 2000; Stein 1998). Although these studies concern diverse regions of the world, all place considerable emphasis on both the internal and external workings ofsocieties to explain large-scale changes. At the same time, the contin gencies of history are not treated as a mere chronicle of change but as an active agent connected to shifts in ideas, values, and social outcomes. The overall result is an approach that rests on an increasingly dynamic interplay of factors, some of which are dependent on the decisions made by individual actors and others by the convergence of particular historical trajectories, economic capabilities, and environmental constraints.