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PerFuel FUEL ADDITIVES ANYWHERE, ANYTIME COMPANY PRESENTATION PerFuel Head Office : 29 rue du Pastel – 31130 Pin Balma – France www.perfuel.com PerFuel Your Supply Solution for Fuel Additives 2 DIVISIONS AT YOUR SERVICE Created in 2015, PerFuel is a global specialist in fuel additives procurement and distribution. DIESEL FUEL ADDITIVES ▪ Cetane Improver We are proud to offer a comprehensive range of ▪ Cold Flow Improvers products and services including a supply and ▪ Detergents / Dispersants ▪ Lubricity Improvers logistics organization dedicated to meeting your ▪ Performance Packages utmost expected service level. Our product experts work every day to provide you FUEL DYES with the most appropriate solution to meet your ▪ Regulatory denaturant fuel technical needs, either by supplying you with off- dyes for off-road, heating, the-shelf fuel additives molecules at best sourcing marine fuels… conditions or by proposing you our proprietary ▪ Fuel dyes and markers for performance products reaching latest cutting-edge marking, detection, anti-fraud technological expertise. processes… PerFuel is committed to ever developing solutions for the benefit of its customers, meeting their needs and requirements. SENIOR & REPUTED Our business drivers are: MANAGEMENT - Cost-efficiency - Quality of products and services PerFuel’s executive management is - Security of supply composed with 3senior professionals - Flexibility and responsiveness totalizing more than 60 years of - Proximity to our customers experience in fuel additives. Skilled technical, sales and logistics teams work hand-in-hand with customers for their full satisfaction. PerFuel Contacts & Locations EMEA AMERICAS (Europe Middle East Africa) ▪ Head Office ▪ Commercial Office ▪ Commercial Office ▪ Storage Facilities ▪ Storage Facilities ▪ Technical Team Office Office 29 rue du Pastel, 5925 Plainview Street, 31130 Pin Balma, Houston, TX 77087, France USA Contact Contact Tel: +33 652 20 94 49 Tel: +1 856 889 9449 Tel: +33 659 11 56 56 Fax: +1 856 988 6447 @: [email protected] @: [email protected] Operations Operations Rouen, France Houston, Texas Duisburg, Germany Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Copyright – PerFuel – 2018 .

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Tackling Fuel Laundering
12 Tackling Fuel Laundering 12.1 In 2015, €2.6 billion was collected by the Revenue Commissioners (Revenue) in excise duty on mineral oils in the form of mineral oil tax and carbon tax. This represents almost half (47%) of the total excise duty of €5.5 billion collected by Revenue in that year. 12.2 All taxes are subject to risk of fraud and evasion. In the case of mineral oils, fuel ‘launderers’ use techniques to remove markers from the fuel making the use of sight tests ineffective for detecting the illegal use of fuel. By removing the marker, fuel that is subject to a lower rate of excise duty and VAT can be sold on as fuel with a higher sale price. 12.3 Revenue has introduced a number of initiatives as part of a Mineral Oils Strategy implemented in 2011 to combat the illicit fuel market and fuel laundering in Ireland. 12.4 This report examines . the actions taken by Revenue in recent years to tackle the issue of fuel laundering . the cost to the State in taxes forgone as a result of fuel laundering. Excise duty 12.5 There are three categories of excisable products - mineral oils, alcohol and alcoholic beverages, and manufactured tobacco products. Excise duties are also chargeable on certain premises or activities (for example, betting and licences for retailing of liquor).1 Figure 12.1 shows the excise receipts related to mineral oils as a proportion of the total excise duty collected for the period 2010 to 2015. Annex A provides a detailed breakdown of the excise duty collected between 2010 and 2015.
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Experimental Study of the Bio-Additives in Biodiesel Fuel on Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Diesel Engine
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A Study of Qunizarin (Orange Dye 2) in Hexane As a Model Fuel Dye
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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Pahs) and to Emphasize the Human Health Effects That May Result from Exposure to Them
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(Orange Dye 2) in Hexane As a Model Fuel Dye
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Glossary of Combustion
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Development and Validation of Chromatography Methods for Targeted Applications
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