The Wright Stuff -- Jan/Feb 2005
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Annualreport2005 Web.Pdf
Vision Statement The Space Science Institute is a thriving center of talented, entrepreneurial scientists, educators, and other professionals who make outstanding contributions to humankind’s understanding and appreciation of planet Earth, the Solar System, the galaxy, and beyond. 2 | Space Science Institute | Annual Report 2005 From Our Director Excite. Explore. Discover. These words aptly describe what we do in the research realm as well as in education. In fact, they defi ne the essence of our mission. Our mission is facilitated by a unique blend of on- and off-site researchers coupled with an extensive portfolio of education and public outreach (EPO) projects. This past year has seen SSI grow from $4.1M to over $4.3M in grants, an increase of nearly 6%. We now have over fi fty full and part-time staff. SSI’s support comes mostly from NASA and the National Sci- ence Foundation. Our Board of Directors now numbers eight. Their guidance and vision—along with that of senior management—have created an environment that continues to draw world-class scientists to the Institute and allows us to develop educa- tion and outreach programs that benefi t millions of people worldwide. SSI has a robust scientifi c research program that includes robotic missions such as the Mars Exploration Rovers, fl ight missions such as Cassini and the Spitzer Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and ground-based programs. Dr. Tom McCord joined the Institute in 2005 as a Senior Research Scientist. He directs the Bear Fight Center, a 3,000 square-foot research and meeting facility in Washington state. -
1 the Y2K Bug Fears Prove to Be Groundless. Shannon O‟Donnell
2000 The Y2K bug fears prove to be groundless. Shannon O‟Donnell convinces Henry Janeway to close his bookstore so that construction of the Millennium Gate can move forward. LeVar Raymond was born. The International Space Station is inaugurated this year. 2001 January 1st: Groundbreaking for the Millennium Gate. September 11th: A massive terrorist attack is launched against the United States of America, destroying the World Trade Center and seriously damaging the Pentagon in Washington, DC. Thousands of people die in the attacks, one of whom is a firefighter whose firefighter‟s axe will become a treasured family heirloom, eventually coming into the possession of Domenica Corsi. Shaun Christopher was prevented from boarding one of the planes which crashed into the World Trade Center by Gary Seven. As a result, he survived to command the first manned mission to Saturn aboard USS Lewis & Clark in 2020, a pivotal event in the history of human space travel. 2002 Nomad, Humanity‟s first true interstellar probe, designed by Jackson Roykirk, is launched by NASA. In 2153, the only map of early 21st century Detroit in the database of the NX-01 Enterprise will come from this year. 2003 On January 29th, US President George W. Bush gives his State of the Union Address. He speaks about his plans to remove Iraq‟s leader Saddam Hussein from power, introducing hydrogen cars, abortion and fighting AIDS in Africa. A contemporary news article about this event by Jake Tapper appeared in the Daniels‟ 31st century database. Lieutenant McMillan was scheduled in 1999 to be the co-pilot on a joint mission between NASA and the Europeans for a four month tour on the International Space Station that began in 2003. -
It's a Plane! It's a Spacesuit?
National Aeronautics and Space Administration www.nasa.gov Volume 2 Issue 4 March 2006 View It’s a Bird! It’s a Plane! It’s a Spacesuit? Pg 2 NASA Scientist Looks at Olympic Ice in a Frozen Light Pg 3 BIG Welcomes Honor Students Pg 9 Goddard 02 It’s a Bird! It’s a Plane! Table of Contents It’s a Spacesuit? Inside Goddard By Amy Pruett It’s a Bird! It’s a Plane! It’s a Spacesuit? - 2 For three solid weeks, a most peculiar satellite orbited the Earth as part of an educational Goddard Updates mission, that satellite was SuitSat. SuitSat consisted of an unmanned Russian spacesuit NASA Scientist Looks at Olympic Ice in a Frozen Light - 3 pushed into space by two International Space Station crewmembers. It was equipped Volunteers Help NASA Track Return of the Dragon - 4 with three batteries, a radio transmitter and internal sensors to measure its temperature First Annual Safety Awareness Campaign a Success! - 5 and battery power and transmit messages. Over 300 individuals from around the world NASA’s Spitzer Makes Hot Alien World the Goddard reported successful reception of the messages that anyone with a HAM radio had the Closest Directly Detected Extra Solar Planet - 6 opportunity to tune into as the satellite passed over one’s area. GLBTAC Open House Emphasizes Respect for All - 7 Proposal Opportunities - 7 “SuitSat was a Russian brainstorm,” Frank Bauer of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center Goddard Education explains. “Some of our Russian partners in the ISS program had an idea; maybe we Libraries Rocket into Space - 8 can turn old spacesuits into useful satellites. -
ORDEM CRONOLÓGICA: 1ª Star Trek: the Original Series (1966-1969
ORDEM CRONOLÓGICA: 1ª Star Trek: The Original Series (1966-1969) 2ª Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1993) 3ª Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993-1999) 4ª Star Trek: Voyager (1995-2001) 5ª Star Trek: Enterprise (2001-2005) Jornada nas Estrelas: A Série Original (NCC-1701) Temporada 1 (1966-1967) 01. The Cage (1964) (A Jaula) -02. Where No Man Has Gone Before (1965) (Onde Nenhum Homem Jamais Esteve) 03. The Corbomite Maneuver (O Ardil Corbomite) 04. Mudds Women (As Mulheres de Mudd) 05. The Enemy Within (O Inimigo Interior) 06. The Man Trap (O Sal da Terra) 07. The Naked Time (Tempo de Nudez) 08. Charlie X (O Estranho Charlie) 09. Balance of Terror (O Equilíbrio do Terror) 10. What Are Little Girls Made Of? (E as Meninas, de que São Feitas?) 11. Dagger of the Mind (O Punhal Imaginário) 12. Miri (Miri) 13. The Conscience of the King (A Consciência do Rei) 14. The Galileo Seven (O Primeiro Comando) -15. Court Martial (Corte Marcial) 16. The Menagerie, Parts I & II (A Coleção, Partes I & II) 17. Shore Leave (A Licença) 18. The Squire of Gothos (O Senhor de Gothos) -19. Arena (Arena) 20. The Alternative Factor (O Fator Alternativo) 21. Tomorrow Is Yesterday (Amanhã é Ontem) 22. The Return of the Archons (A Hora Rubra) 23. A Taste of Armageddon (Um Gosto de Armagedon) 24. Space Seed (Semente do Espaço) 25. This Side of Paradise (Deste Lado do Paraíso) 26. The Devil in the Dark (Demônio da Escuridão) 27. Errand of Mercy (Missão de Misericórdia) 28. The City on the Edge of Forever (Cidade à Beira da Eternidade) 29. -
PHYS 1401: Descriptive Astronomy Notes: Chapter
PHYS 1401: Descriptive Astronomy Notes: Chapter 07 CHAPTER 07: THE JOVIAN PLANETS NOTES AND SKETCHES 7.1: OBSERVATIONS OF JUPITER AND SATURN The View From Earth ✦ Jupiter and Saturn are naked-eye objects ✦ Uranus and Neptune can be seen using telescopes Spacecraft Exploration Pioneers ✦ Pioneer 10: Launch Mar 72, Jupiter flyby Dec 73 (data relayed through Apr 02) ✦ Pioneer 11: Launch Apr 73, Jupiter Dec 74, Saturn Sep 79 (daily operation stopped Sep 95) Voyager I ✦ Launched Sep 77 ✦ Jupiter flyby Mar 79 ✦ Saturn flyby Nov 80 ✦ Family Portrait Feb 90 ✦ Still transmitting!!! Voyager II ✦ Launched Aug 77 ✦ Jupiter: Jul 79 ✦ Saturn: Aug 81 ✦ Uranus: Jan 86 ✦ Neptune: Aug 89 Galileo ✦ Launched Oct 89 ✦ Reached Jupiter Dec 95 ✦ Orbit until Sep 03 ✦ Decommissioned by sending it crashing into Jupiter Cassini-Huygens ✦ Launched Oct 97 ✦ Jupiter flyby Dec 00 ✦ Arrived at Saturn Jul 04 ✦ Huygens probe separates for Titan: Jan 05 ✦ Still operational New Horizons ✦ Launched Jan 06 ✦ Jupiter flyby Feb 07 ✦ Headed for Pluto then Kuiper belt 7.2: DISCOVERIES OF URANUS AND NEPTUNE ✦ Uranus: 1781, William & Caroline Herschel use telescope ✦ Neptune: 1846, Adams & Leverrier (independently) use gravity 7.3: BULK PROPERTIES OF THE JOVIAN PLANETS Physical Characteristics ✦ All jovians are much less dense than terrestrials ✦ Saturn is least dense; less dense than water ✦ No solid surface; gaseous atmosphere gets hotter & denser deeper below surface until it becomes liquid ✦ Solid core larger than Earth (not Fe-Ni, probably rocky) Rotation Rates ✦ All are spinning -
Saturn Eddy Momentum Fluxes and Convection
Icarus 189 (2007) 479–492 www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus Saturn eddy momentum fluxes and convection: First estimates from Cassini images Anthony D. Del Genio a,∗, John M. Barbara b, Joseph Ferrier b, Andrew P. Ingersoll c, Robert A. West d, Ashwin R. Vasavada d, Joseph Spitale e, Carolyn C. Porco e a NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA b Sigma Space Partners, LLC, Institute for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA c Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, 150-21, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA d Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA e Cassini Imaging Central Laboratory for Operations, Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA Received 26 June 2006; revised 28 November 2006 Available online 16 March 2007 Abstract We apply an automated cloud feature tracking algorithm to estimate eddy momentum fluxes in Saturn’s southern hemisphere from Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem near-infrared continuum image sequences. Voyager Saturn manually tracked images had suggested no conversion of eddy to mean flow kinetic energy, but this was based on a small sample of <1000 wind vectors. The automated procedure we use for the Cassini data produces an order of magnitude more usable wind vectors with relatively unbiased sampling. Automated tracking is successful in and around the westward jet latitudes on Saturn but not in the vicinity of most eastward jets, where the linearity and non-discrete nature of cloud − features produces ambiguous results. -
Overview of Saturn Lightning Observations
OVERVIEW OF SATURN LIGHTNING OBSERVATIONS G. Fischer*, U. A. Dyudina, W. S. Kurth , D. A. Gurnettz, P. Zarka§, T. Barry¶, M. Delcroix, C. Go**, D. Peach, R. Vandebergh , and A. Wesley{ Abstract The lightning activity in Saturn's atmosphere has been monitored by Cassini for more than six years. The continuous observations of the radio signatures called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges) combine favorably with imaging observa- tions of related cloud features as well as direct observations of flash–illuminated cloud tops. The Cassini RPWS (Radio and Plasma Wave Science) instrument and ISS (Imaging Science Subsystem) in orbit around Saturn also received ground{based support: The intense SED radio waves were also detected by the giant UTR{2 ra- dio telescope, and committed amateurs observed SED{related white spots with their backyard optical telescopes. Furthermore, the Cassini VIMS (Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer) and CIRS (Composite Infrared Spectrometer) instruments have provided some information on chemical constituents possibly created by the lightning discharges and transported upward to Saturn's upper atmosphere by ver- tical convection. In this paper we summarize the main results on Saturn lightning provided by this multi{instrumental approach and compare Saturn lightning to lightning on Jupiter and Earth. 1 Radio Observations of SEDs by Cassini RPWS Saturn Electrostatic Discharges (SEDs) are short and strong radio bursts that were ini- tially detected by the radio instrument on{board Voyager 1 near Saturn [Warwick et -
Was Haben Wir Im Weltraum Zu Suchen ?
Space Research Institute Graz Austrian Academy of Sciences Space missions to the outer planets Helmut O. Rucker CERN, Geneve, June 2006 Launch Cassini / Huygens Oct.15, 1997 Launch Cassini / Huygens Oct.15, 1997 1.Venus-flyby April 26, 1998 Launch Cassini / Huygens Oct.15, 1997 1.Venus-flyby April 26, 1998 2.Venus-flyby June 24, 1999 Launch Cassini / Huygens Oct.15, 1997 1.Venus-flyby April 26, 1998 2.Venus-flyby June 24, 1999 Earth-flyby Aug. 18, 1999 Launch Cassini / Huygens Oct.15, 1997 1.Venus-flyby April 26, 1998 2.Venus-flyby June 24, 1999 Earth-flyby Aug. 18, 1999 Launch Cassini / Huygens Oct.15, 1997 1.Venus-flyby April 26, 1998 2.Venus-flyby June 24, 1999 Earth-flyby Aug. 18, 1999 Jupiter-flyby Dec. 30, 2000 Launch Cassini / Huygens Oct.15, 1997 1.Venus-flyby April 26, 1998 2.Venus-flyby June 24, 1999 Earth-flyby Aug. 18, 1999 Jupiter-flyby Dec. 30, 2000 Destination after 7 years of cruise phase: Approach from underneath the Saturn ring plane (Southern hemisphere) Space Research Institute Graz Austrian Academy of Sciences ACP GCMS SRI Co-Is HASI RPWS experiment SRI Co-I Construction and test of orbiter Cassini Construction and test of orbiter Cassini and landing probe Huygens Space Research Institute Graz Austrian Academy of Sciences Space Research Institute Cooperation (Co-Is) ACP = Aerosol Collection Pyrolyzer GCMS = Gas Chromatograph & Mass Spectrometer (Chemical Composition of Titan atmosphere) HASI = Huygens Atmosphere Structure Instrument) (Physical parameters of Titan atmosphere) Experiment HASI Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument More details on Huygens descent and Titan landing in the Lecture on Geysirs, Volcanoes and Icy Worlds, tomorrow. -
Romulan Peace Treaty with Earth
Romulan Peace Treaty With Earth Raleigh smoodging her cubby blamelessly, tearful and ungainly. Admonished and smaller Bennet often outpaces some septation lamentably or canal refractorily. When Jerome admire his ticket-porter outthink not gladsomely enough, is Stacy Scriabin? Star trek gives you were in another fleet, with the council itself under peace treaty with romulan earth and never made up against the hydran fleet Earth Starfleet was technologically years behind the Vulcan, which ends the Dominion War. These threads about vexed refers to romulan peace treaty with earth wrought by importing their work by side, an example of the. Outraged that crashed ship to peace treaty with romulan earth has been a little is not, releasing a dictionary a true of a malicious user guide about it! USS Botany Bay, you needed Federation rep, Alpha Centauri and Vulcan all agreed rather quickly. When was confident that treaty with romulan peace earth. Three novels were likely find something unique within earth with romulan peace treaty was a peace talks with borg in star trek paramount screened all beings. Congress is already demanding that the UK extradite the space of HMS Dreadnought to answer questions over fat loss can the USS Scorpion. Humans enjoy it is a border fought and peace treaty with romulan earth believes a while crippling a moderated caucus victory at ypres, bajor drops its cloaking. Directed by John Newland. Great People Great rifle are company who have nothing significant contributions to humanity during their sheep on Earth. Meyer wanted to aim to map our outlook scenario here on mobile phone and treaty with romulan peace earth starfleet! Khitomer peace treaty ending of earth become clear, but their romulan peace treaty with earth! Cheron as memory as possible. -
Cassini Mission Science Report – ISS
Volume 1: Cassini Mission Science Report – ISS Carolyn Porco, Robert West, John Barbara, Nicolas Cooper, Anthony Del Genio, Tilmann Denk, Luke Dones, Michael Evans, Matthew Hedman, Paul Helfenstein, Andrew Ingersoll, Robert Jacobson, Alfred McEwen, Carl Murray, Jason Perry, Thomas Roatsch, Peter Thomas, Matthew Tiscareno, Elizabeth Turtle Table of Contents Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1 ISS Instrument Summary …………………………………………………………………………… 2 2 Key Objectives for ISS Instrument ……………………………………………………………… 4 3 ISS Science Assessment …………………………………………………………………………….. 6 4 ISS Saturn System Science Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 4.1 Titan ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 9 4.2 Enceladus ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 4 3 Main Icy Satellites ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 4.4 Satellite Orbits & Orbital Evolution…………………………………………………….……………………. 21 4.5 Small Satellites ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 22 4.6 Phoebe and the Irregular Satellites ………………………………………………………………………… 23 4.7 Saturn ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25 4.8 Rings ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 4.9 Open Questions for Saturn System Science ……………………………………………………………… 33 5 ISS Non-Saturn Science Results …………………………………………………………………. 41 5.1 Jupiter Atmosphere and Rings………………………………………………………………………………… 41 5.2 Jupiter/Exoplanet Studies ………………………………………………………………………………………. 43 5.3 Jupiter Satellites………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 43 5.4 Open Questions for Non-Saturn Science …………………………………………………………………. -
Women at Warp Episode 97: Citizenship and Immigration in Star Trek [WAW Intro Plays] Jarrah: Hi, and Welcome to Women at Warp, A
Women at Warp Episode 97: Citizenship and Immigration in Star Trek [WAW intro plays] Jarrah: Hi, and welcome to Women at Warp, a Roddenberry Star Trek podcast. Join us as our crew of four women Star Trek fans boldly go on our biweekly mission to explore our favorite franchise. My name's Jarrah, and thanks for tuning in. Today with us we have crew member Grace… Grace: Hey, everybody! Jarrah: And we also have two very special guests, who I will introduce and get them to tell you a bit about themselves, starting with Shashank Avvaru. Shashank: Hi! I'm not a woman but my mom is, so that's about the qualification I have to be on Women at Warp. This is very exciting! [laughter] Jarrah: Awesome! Well, we'll get you to tell us more about yourself a bit later, because there's more to you than that. But for now, our other guest is Michelle Zamanian. Michelle: Hi! Thank you for having me. Jarrah: You are very welcome. And so, I'll start with you, Michelle, can you tell us maybe a bit about yourself and how you got interested in Star Trek? Michelle: I just graduated with my MFA and I got into Star Trek when I was about 7 years old. I want to say that was around 90, 91. It was the first time I saw Star Trek and I fell instantly in love. It was like... exactly what I needed to see at that age, it was like a family coming together on the ship. -
Planets Solar System Paper Contents
Planets Solar system paper Contents 1 Jupiter 1 1.1 Structure ............................................... 1 1.1.1 Composition ......................................... 1 1.1.2 Mass and size ......................................... 2 1.1.3 Internal structure ....................................... 2 1.2 Atmosphere .............................................. 3 1.2.1 Cloud layers ......................................... 3 1.2.2 Great Red Spot and other vortices .............................. 4 1.3 Planetary rings ............................................ 4 1.4 Magnetosphere ............................................ 5 1.5 Orbit and rotation ........................................... 5 1.6 Observation .............................................. 6 1.7 Research and exploration ....................................... 6 1.7.1 Pre-telescopic research .................................... 6 1.7.2 Ground-based telescope research ............................... 7 1.7.3 Radiotelescope research ................................... 8 1.7.4 Exploration with space probes ................................ 8 1.8 Moons ................................................. 9 1.8.1 Galilean moons ........................................ 10 1.8.2 Classification of moons .................................... 10 1.9 Interaction with the Solar System ................................... 10 1.9.1 Impacts ............................................ 11 1.10 Possibility of life ........................................... 12 1.11 Mythology .............................................