Galactic monster quest

Continue MonsterQuestGenreParanmalstanStan BernardCountry OriginImuniginal language (s)EnglishNo. season4No. episodes68ProductionExecutive Producer (s) Dale BoschProducer (s) Doug HajicekWill YatesCamera installationMultipleRunning time 45 minutesProduction company (s) Whitewolf EntertainmentDistributorA'E Television NetworksReleaseOriginal NetworkSOrorigriginal releaseOctober 31, 2007 (2007-10-31) - March 24, 2010 (2010-03-24)Timeline Is followed on MysteryQuest (2009)Related ShowsIn Search... (1976-82) External LinksWebsiteProduction website Monster-quest (sometimes written as Monsterquest or Monster quest) is an American television series that originally aired from October 31, 2007 to March 24, 2010 on the History Channel. Produced by Whitewolf Entertainment, the program is searching for various monsters of interest to the cryptozoology subculture and paranormal individuals reportedly witnessed around the world. The spin-off show, Mystery-quest, which focuses on unsolved mysteries, premiered on September 16, 2009. The purpose of the show is best described by the narrator, Stan Bernard, in the introduction: Witnesses (People for Season 4) around the world report seeing monsters. Are they real or imaginary? Science is looking for answers... MonsterQuest. The reception of Rich Rosell of Digitally Obsessed gave the show a B-, stating: The good news is that it's not a crappy reality show, wanting to make everything bloated and sinister. Instead, it takes a seemingly well-researched approach, leaving viewers the opportunity to make their own mind. He also believes that the content is definitely nerd-worthy in a I Want to Believe/Mulder kind of way. Cinematic Events in The Development (CHUD) gave the show a 5.9/10 review, stating that the show is basically a paraphrase of the 1970s/1980s TV show, in search of ... and it leaves you feeling like either being there, did it or just feeling incomplete, because it basically raises as many questions as it tries to answer. Diablo Cody praised the show in the October 24, 2008 issue of Entertainment Weekly. She says: I found a minotaur in that maze suck: MonsterQuest ... on the history channel. Cancellation In a statement made on March 24, 2010 on crypto-ophzoological blog CryptoMundo, Monster'quest producer Doug Hajicek announced that The History Channel had canceled the series midway through Season 4. Hadjicek said: The official end of the Monster quest does not happen due to lack of themes or lack of spectators. The network decided to go in a different direction to secure its future as a powerful force on television. Episodes Season No. Episodes of the Year (s) aired 1 14 2007-2008 2 2008 3 25 2009 4 9 2010 Season One (2007-2008) Episode Title Original Airdate 101 (1)America Loch-Ness 31 October 31, 2007 (2007-10-31) Ahn of the plesiosaur as the lake monster nicknamed Champion, who allegedly hides in Lake Champlain, dubbed the Loch Ness monster of America. 102 (2)Sasquatch Attack7 November 2007 (2007-11-07) A look at a bizarre attack on a remote hunting lodge in Northern Ontario of suspected Bigfoot creatures and other reports of aggressive Sasquatch in the northwestern United States. 103 (3)Giant squid Found November 14, 2007 (2007-11-14) Search off the Mexican Sea of Cortez to capture and study abnormally large Humboldt squid. 104 (4)Birdzilla21 November 2007 (2007-11-21) A look at the legendary Thunderbird and an overview of sightings of other giant birds in Illinois, Texas and Alaska. 105 (5)Bigfoot28 November 2007 (2007-11-28) A sequel to Bigfoot Research in Washington State and a digital study enhancing the infamous 1967 film Patterson-Gimlin to find out if the film actually portrays Snowman. 106 (6)Mutant Canines5 December 2007 (2007-12-05) Investigation into reports of attacks on pets and pets in Maine and Minnesota by strange hybrid fangs. 107 (7)Lions in the backyard On December 12, 2007 (2007-12-12) Hunting for large black cats and jaguars as creatures that eyewitnesses say encroach on communities in Arizona, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York. 108 (8)Gigantic Killer Fish19 December 2007 (2007-12- 19) Search for massive freshwater fish reported from the Arctic to the Amazon River. 109 (9)Swamp Monster December 26, 2007 (2007-12-26) Hike deep into the swamps of Louisiana and Florida in search of the legendary Skunk monkey. 110 (10)Russian killer Apemen2 January 2008 (2008-01-02) Search to confirm the strange story that former Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin had a plan to create ape human hybrids. 111 (11)Unidentified flying creatures January 9, 2008 (2008-01-09) Investigation into the alleged existence of three-dimensional atmospheric creatures known as Rhode. 112 (12)A true hobbit16 January 2008 (2008-01-16) A look at Southeast Asia reports of Hobbit-like humanoids called Homo floresiensis and a humanoid-monkey creature known as Orang Pendek. 113 (13)Giganto: The Real King KongThe Biggest Monkey That Ever Lived Documentary2uary 19, 2008 (2008-01-19) Investigation into reports of the continued existence of Gigantopithecus, a huge species of extinct monkeys that inspired the tales of King Kong. 114 (14)American werewolf January 23, 2008 (2008-01-23) Review of Wisconsin and Michigan sighting reports of an alleged werewolf-like creature also known as the Beast of Bray Road and Michigan Dogman. Season 2 (2008) Episode Title Original Airdate 201 (15)Mega Hog28 May 2008 (2008-05-28) Investigation into reports of giant pigs as 800 pounds Of Hogzilla shot in Georgia in 2004. 202 (16)Vampire A look at the 2007 North Carolina reports of bizarre attacks on pets and pets by a creature that feeds on blood and additional evidence that it appeared once in the 1950s 203 (17)Ghosts11, 2008 (2008-06-11) The Ghost Hunting investigation of Lizzie Borden's axe-killing home in Fall River, Massachusetts and on the Civil War battlefield in Gettysburg; plus a review of strange a gas camera footage from Parma, Ohio. 204 (18)Ohio Grassman June 18, 2008 (2008-06-18) A look at the reported sightings and physical evidence of a snowman as a creature that may be lurking in the eastern Ohio desert. 205 (19)Giant Killer Snakes June 2008 (2008-06-25) Researchers trekking to the jungles of Venezuela in search of human-eating anacondas; and then a trip to the Florida Everglades to look for massive pythons - where one was photographed swallowing a full-grown alligator. 206 (20)Super Rats July 2, 2008 (2008-07-02) A look at archaeological evidence that ordinary rats have grown to huge sizes in the past, and a peek at recent reports from New York that say these cat-sized rodents may be returning. 207 (21)Black Beast Exmoor9 July 2008 (2008-07-09) Search for what witnesses say is a panther-like black beast that kills livestock along the English countryside. 208 (22)Chupacabra23 July 2008 (2008-07-23) Investigation of Chupacabra, or goat sucker - a mysterious bipedal, or in some reports, a dog-like, blood-edging creature is said to be responsible for a rash of unexplained animal killings in Puerto Rico and Texas. 209 (23)The Legend of Hairy Beasts30 July 2008 (2008-07-30) Look at what native American legends say about Bigfoot. 210 (24)Vampires in America August 6, 2008 (2008-08-06) A look at the legends of vampires that haunted New England in the 18th century and interviews with modern, self-proclaimed living vampires who have a real craving for blood. 211 (25)The boneless horror of August 13, 2008 (2008-08-13) Journey into the depths of the North Pacific in search of a giant octopus like the legendary Lusca, where some more than 200 feet long, have been recorded. 212 (26)Bigfoot in New York20 August 2008 (2008-08-20) A look at the 1976 Snowman sighting in upstate New York, where several police officers encountered a creature known as the Whitehall Monster, which still haunts the area to this day. 213 (27)Lake Monsters of the North September 17, 2008 (2008-09-17) Search for a Cressie that Native Americans call devil's Pond and say a giant eel that lurks in the depths of Crescent Lake Newfoundland. 214 (28)Chinese Wildman September 21, 2008 (2008-09-21) Investigation of Chinese government-led search efforts for Yeren-wild man is said to be covered in thick red hair, 5-7 feet in and allegedly hiding in a remote country of the country Province. 215 (29)Giant Bear Attack24 September 2008 (2008-09-24) A look at horrific reports of bear attacks, from Alaska to New Jersey, focusing on witness testimony and physical remains that may be evidence of new hybrid bears of prehistoric size. 216 (30)Giant Squid Ambush8 October 2008 (2008-10-08) Return investigation into the Mexican Sea of Cortez to look at new research and evidence of the existence of 100-foot (30 m) squid. 217 (31)Monster spiders October22, 2008 (2008-10-22) A look at the fear of human spiders, starting with Solifugae, or camel spider- large desert habitats of arachnid Iraq, who may have been brought to Texas by American soldiers who served there and then trekking into the jungles of Venezuela in search of other massive arachnid that some locals claim are large enough to eat a small dog. 218 (32)Jaws in IllinoisOctober 29, 2008 (2008-10-29) Investigation reports that bull sharks from the Gulf of Mexico swam deep into the Mississippi River as far as Illinois, as well as reports of Greenland sharks killing the caribou along the St. Lawrence River Sea Route. 219 (33)Real Dragons 5 November 2008 (2008-11-05) A look at the attacks on humans of the world's largest known lizard, Komodo dragons, and an investigation into reports that even more lizards, allegedly extinct Megalania, may still be lurking in Australia's Blue Mountains region. 220 (34)Sasquatch Attack II November 12, 2008 (2008-11-12) Return investigation into a remote hunting lodge in Northern Ontario that was suspected to have been attacked by Sastchqua, and a new DNA study of evidence from blood stains found at the crime scene. Season 3 (2009) Episode Title Original Airdate 301 (35)Death of Loch Ness February 4, 2009 (2009-02-04) Review researcher Robert Raines argues that Nessie, if it existed, may now be actually dead and his corpse lies somewhere at the bottom of Loch Ness. 302 (36)Cattle Killers11 February 2009 (2009-02-11) Investigation of unexplained mutilations of livestock in North America that found drained blood and surgically accurate wounds that did not match known predators. 303 (37)Swamp Stalker February 18, 2009 (2009-02-18) Hike in the swamps around Fouquet, Arkansas after qualified trackers in search of the night, Bigfoot-like creature is said to be responsible for violent attacks. The case inspired the 1972 documentary The Legend of Boggy Creek. 304 (38)Devils in New Jersey February 25, 2009 (2009-02-25) a 60-person research team is delving into Pine Barren New Jersey in search of the legendary Jersey Devil, an equestrian, bat-winged creature reportedly haunting the area for the past 250 years. 305 (39)Gators in sewers March 4, 2009 (2009-03-04) Look back at the history with years that swarm swarm Alligators were found living in a sewer near New York City, and new ones delve into the sewer system to see if the creatures could still be hiding there. 306 (40)Snowbeast Slaughter111 March 2009 (2009-03-11) Hike in the Rocky Mountains in search of a snowman-like creature that local farmers believe is responsible for killing livestock and elk, and look for fresh kills near Pikes that can lead to an animal. 307 (41)Mega Jaws March 18, 2009 (2009-03-18) Search off Mexico's Bach Peninsula for a reported 60-foot shark of possible prehistoric origin that horrified local fishermen called the Black Demon. 308 (42)Monster Close Encounters25 March 2009 (2009-03-25) A look at some of the most compelling eyewitness accounts of close encounters with The Bigfoot, from Minnesota to Washington State, witnesses are interviewed and evidence is screened to find out what people see in the woods. 309 (43)Lake Demons April 15, 2009 (2009-04-15) An investigation is launched at Lake Okanagan in British Columbia using the latest underwater technology to search for evidence of the most documented lake monster known as Ogopogo. 310 (44)Sea Monsters April 22, 2009 (2009-04-22) A look at the legends of sea monsters and a thorough study of video footage that captured an unidentified sea creature in waters off the coast of Florida and may be proof that some of these legends are true. 311 (45)Mysterious Monkey Island April 29, 2009 (2009-04-29) Expedition launched on British Columbia's Vancouver Island in search of the legendary Sasquatch that local tales say would steal children who ventured too deep into the forest. 312 (46)Gigantic Killer Fish II6 May 2009 (2009-05-06) A look at the 1895 fish attack off the coast of Florida by Goliath Grouper, a massive fish that can weigh up to 1,500 pounds and a recent attack that could be proof these dangerous fish are returning. Then, other attacks on Minnesota's no-less-aggressive freshwater lakes could be on the rise. 313 (47)Island lost tiger May 13, 2009 (2009-05-13) Review of more than 350 reports from the Australian state of Tasmania that claim a vicious predator, once thought to have hunted to extinction, made a return-Tasmanian tiger, and as an Australian biologist uses preserved animal DNA in the hope of cloning a living specimen. 314 (48)Killer Medusa27 May 2009 (2009-05-27) A look at the growing concern of poisonous jellyfish, from the Hudson River in New York, to the beaches of Spain, these animals have become floating deadly traps in the oceans, and their demographic explosion may be the result of human changes in their ecosystems. 315 (49)Flying Monsters June 3, 2009 (2009-06-03) Deep trek into the jungles of Papua New Guinea, which may be hiding a flying creature locals call Demon Flyer, the description of which is very similar to a pterosaur of prehistoric origin. 316 (50)The curse of the monkey man10 June 2009 (2009-06-10) Investigation into reports of attacks by a monkey man, a semi-human/semi-beast that caused a massive panic around the city of New Delhi, India, where a massive search was conducted by authorities to find the creature. Then, later, the show follows an expedition to Garo Hills to seek evidence of another possibly unknown primate, Munde Barung. 317 (51)Killer Crocs17 June 2009 (2009-06-17) A look at the 40-foot (12 m) prehistoric SuperCroc Sarcosuchus Emperor ancestor of today's crocodiles, which can be up to 20 feet long, but witnesses claim modern crocodiles are getting much bigger. The show delves into the florida swamps in search of record-size crocodiles that could return to their prehistoric size. 318 (52)The last dinosaur June 24, 2009 (2009-06-24) The following expeditions deep into the jungle of Cameroon in search of evidence of Mokele Mbembe-creature locals identify as a long-necked sauropod thought to have died out more than 65 million years ago. 319 (53)Critical evidence July 8, 2009 (2009-07-08) Review of the best evidence of Sasquatch, from amazing videos on the trail of casting and compelling eyewitness accounts gathered from all over the United States, and how the latest modern technology and scientific analysis can prove once and for all if these creatures really exist. 320 (54)Real Cujo22 July 2009 (2009-07-22) A look at the growing number of attacks by wild dogs as more and more pet dogs are thrown into the wild and return to their flock of hunter instincts. The series follows a team of researchers in St. Louis, Missouri to track these animals and find out just how dangerous they can be. 321 (55)Terror from the sky July 29, 2009 (2009-07-29) A look back at a series of mid-20th century reports of strange flying humanoids that caused waves of panic in small towns across the northern United States and recent meetings in Mexico and California. The investigation also analyzes the strange corpse and video evidence to determine what people see. 322 (56)Killer chimpanzees in America August 12, 2009 (2009-08-12) A look at the popularity of chimpanzees, once great attractions in circuses and zoos in America, and now popular exotic pets, but reports of chimpanzee attacks from Florida may be proof that some of these dangerous animals have escaped captivity and live out in the wild. The 323 (57)Tigers in the suburbs August 19, 2009 (2009- 08-19) Series follows a group of explorers in the New York desert in search of what area residents claim are big black cats, possibly escaped jaguars and panthers who are chasing the local deer population. 324 (58)Real Dick August 26, 2009 (2009-08-26) After reports of attacks that inspired a Moby- Dick tale from classic literature, an investigative team looking for albino sperm whales to see if there is truth in their aggressive nature. 325 (59)Disgusting snowman October 25, 2009 (2009-10-25) This 2-hour episode examines the reports and evidence collected over the last century of the legendary Yeti, and follows an expedition to the Himalayas in search of a nocturnal creature that reportedly attacks and kills their animals. Note: This special was also released as part of the History Channel in Search of History DVD series. Season 4 (2010) Episode Title Original Airdate 401 (60)Monster Sharks January 13, 2010 (2010-01-13) A look at the growing number of attacks by great white sharks along our beaches. The investigation is being conducted by a team of researchers who are trying to determine why sharks become more aggressive. 402 (61)Hillbilly Beast20 January 2010 (2010-01-20) Hike in the foothills of northwest Kentucky in search of a big man-like creature that is said to make scary, wild screams. Investigators are analyzing tooth, photographic and audio evidence, and venture into a remote desert in an attempt to determine the source of these mysterious sounds. 403 (62) Giant pythons in America27 January 2010 (2010-01-27) Researchers are studying the adaptability of giant pythons in Florida because their habitat extends to densely populated areas such as Miami, and north, where they can hybridize and spread in every state of the country. 404 (63)Giant killer bees3 February 2010 (2010-02-03) Look back more than 50 years ago, when South American scientists tried to make a hybrid bee that could produce more honey, instead they created flocks of large aggressive bees that haunt Mexico and the southern United States with evidence that they are adapting to colder climates and spreading in the northern states. 405 (64)Mothman10 February 2010 (2010-02-10) A look back at the 1967 reports of a Mothman-mysterious winged creature that terrorized a small West Virginia town and is considered an omen for disasters such as the collapse of the Silver Bridge over the Ohio River that killed 46 people. Surveillance of the creature is reported to this day, and a team of investigators use the latest forensics and night vision technology to try to determine what people are facing. 406 (65)Piranha Invasion3 March 2010 (2010-03-03) A look at the growing number of South American piranhas that appear in lakes and streams of the United States. The team is studying how they adapt and gathers evidence to determine if predatory fish are becoming a new threat to freshwater environments. 407 (66)Lizard Monster10 March 2010 (2010-03-10) Look back at Flatwoods, Flatwoods, Virginia has come across an alleged reptile creature that appeared in a strange hovering ship and attacked witnesses with noxious gas. Investigators are following a wave of new sightings that are being reported on The Flatwoods Monster to try to uncover what people are facing. 408 (67)Sierra Sasquatch17 March 2010 (2010-03-17) Snowman explorers trekking to the Sierra Nevada California following Indian history and petroglyphs of the alleged family of hairy man-beasts; they are looking at newly found traces of evidence and compelling 1991 video of the alleged Sasquatch collision in Lake Mono. 409 (68)American wolf March 24, 2010 (2010-03-24) Investigators head to the isolated desert of the Midwest of the United States in search of the legendary creature described as a semi-man/half-wolf; Sending them various eyewitness accounts and recently surfaced but suspicious video of the alleged beast. DVD Releases Season 1 Released 2008 contains 14 episodes running about 600 minutes 1. American Loch Ness Monster 2. Sauquatch Attack 3. Giant Squid Found? 4. Birdsilla 5. Snowman 6. Mutant fangs 7. Lions in backyard 8. Giant killer fish 9. Swamp Beast 10. Russian killer Apemen 11. Unknown Flying Creatures 12. A true hobbit 13. American Werewolf Note: Due to a production error, Giganto - The Real King Kong was not included in the DVD release. It was listed that an episode called Tree Man appeared on DVD release as episode 14. But no evidence can be found to support this on any of the world's DVD releases. Season 2 Released 2009 contains 20 episodes running about 900 minutes 1. Snowman in New York 2. Black Beast Exmoor 3. Boneless Horror 4. Chinese Wildman 5. Chupacabra 6. Ghosts 7. Giant Bear Attack 8. Giant Snake Killer 9. Giant Squid Ambush 10. Jaws in Illinois 11. Lake Monsters of the North 12. The Legend of the Hairy Beast 13. Mega Hogue 14. Monster Spiders 15. Ohio Grassman 16. Real Dragons 17. Sauquatch Attack 2 18. Super Rats 19. The Vampire Beast 20. Vampires in America Season 3 Released 2009 contains 25 episodes running about 1100 minutes 1. Death of Neusie 2. Cattle killers 3. Swamp Stalker 4. Monster Close Encounters 5. Snow carnage 6. Mega Jaws 7. Devils in New Jersey 8. Lake Demons 9. Alligators in sewer 10. Giant killer fish 2 11. Critical evidence 12. Killer jellyfish 13. The Last Dinosaur 14. Flying Monsters 15. Sea Monsters 16. Mysterious Island of the Apes 17. Terror from the sky 18. The chimpanzee killer in America is 19. Tigers in suburban 20. Disgusting snowman 21. The real Kujo 22. The real Moby Dick 23. Island of the Lost Tigers 24. The Curse of the Monkey Man 25. Killer Crox 26. Giant pythons in America 27. Monster Sharks 28. Moth 29. Lizard Monster 30. Hillbilly Beast 31. 32. Invasion of Piranha 33. American Wolf 34. Giant Killer Bee Movie Monsters Released 2009 Contains 4 4 works for about 188 minutes 1. Jaws in Illinois 2. Swamp Stalker 3. American Werewolf 4. Vampires in America See also Cryptid Links on DOc DVD Review: Monster quest: Full Season One (2007). Digitallyobsessed.com. received 2010-04-12. Published 06/3/2008 (2008-06-03). DVD REVIEW: MONSTER QUEST - SEASON 1. Chud.com the archive from the 2009-05-23 original. Received 2010-04-12. Cody, Diablo (October 24, 2008). I was the Monster of the Virgin. Entertainment Weekly. Lauren Coleman (2010-03-24). Exclusive statement of the producer of MH. Cryptomundo. Received 2010-04-12. External links to the Official MonsterQuest website on IMDb Monster'st on TV.com Monster'st on TheTVDB are derived from 2Fifth generation of cellular mobile communications for other purposes, see 5G (disambiguation). Logo 5G3GPP 5GIntroducedLate 2018 (end 2018) Part of the series of generations of mobile phones Mobile Telecommunications 0G 2G 2.75G 2.75G 3G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 5G 3.75G 3.9G/3.95G 4G 4G/4.5G 4.5G/4.9G 5G 6G vte In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, that mobile phone companies have begun to deploy around the world in 2019, and is the planned successor to 4G networks that provide connectivity to most modern mobile phones. Like its predecessors, 5G networks are cellular networks where the service area is divided into small geographic areas called cells. All 5G wireless devices in the cell are connected to the Internet and the phone network radio waves through the local antenna in the cell. The main advantage of the new networks is that they will have greater bandwidth, which gives a higher download speed, eventually up to 10 gigabits per second (Gbit/s). It is expected that with increased bandwidth, the new networks will not only serve mobile phones, such as existing cellular networks, but will also be used as common Internet providers for laptops and desktops, competing with existing Internet providers such as the cable Internet, as well as making new applications available on the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine and machine fields. Current 4G mobile phones will not be able to use new networks that will require new 5G-enabled wireless devices. However, high-frequency radio waves have a shorter range than the frequencies used by previous cell phone towers requiring smaller cells. So to provide a wide service, 5G networks operate at three frequency ranges, low, medium and high. The 5G network will consist of networks of up to 3 different types of cells, each requiring different Each type gives a different compromise of download speed compared to distance and service area. 5G mobile phones and wireless devices will connect connect Network through the highest speed antenna within the range in their place: Low 5G band uses a similar frequency range of current 4G mobile phones, 600-700 MHz, giving download speeds slightly higher than 4G: 30-250 megabits per second (Mbit/s). Low-range cellular towers will have a range and coverage area similar to current 4G towers. The mid-range 5G uses microwave ovens of 2.5-3.7 GHz, currently allowing speeds of 100-900 Mbps, with each cell tower providing maintenance up to several miles in radius. This level of service is the most widely deployed and should be available in most urban areas in 2020. Some countries do not introduce a low range, which makes this level a minimum level of service. The high-frequency 5G currently uses frequencies of 25-39 GHz, at the bottom of the millimetre wave band, although higher frequencies may be used in the future. It often reaches a gigabit download speed per second (Gbit/s) comparable to cable Internet. However, millimetre waves (mmWave or mmW) have a more limited range requiring many small cells. They have trouble passing through some types of walls and windows. Because of their higher costs, current plans to deploy these cells are only in densely populated urban environments and areas where crowds gather, such as sports stadiums and convention centers. The above speeds are achieved during actual tests in 2020, and the speed is expected to increase during deployment. The industry consortium setting standards for 5G is the 3rd generation partnership of the project (3GPP). It defines any system using 5G NR (5G New Radio) software as 5G, a definition that was generally used by the end of 2018. Minimum standards are set by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Previously, some reserved the term 5G for systems that provide a download speed of 20 Gbit/s, as stated in the ITU IMT-2020 document. The 5G Network Review is a digital cellular network in which the service area covered by suppliers is divided into small geographic areas called cells. Analog signals representing sounds and images are digitized in the phone, converted by an analog digital converter and transmitted like a stream of bits. All 5G wireless devices in the cell communicate on radio waves with a local antenna grille and the low power of an automated transceiver (transmitter and receiver) in the cell, through frequency channels assigned by the transceiver from the frequency pool, which are reused in other cells. Local antennas are connected to the telephone network and the Internet using high-bandwidth optical fiber or wireless reverse As with other cellular networks, a mobile device that crosses from one cell to another is automatically disconnected to a new cell. 5G can support up to a million devices per square kilometre, while 4G only supports up to 100,000 devices per square kilometre. New 5G 5G wireless devices have 4G LTE, as new networks use 4G to initially communicate with the cell, as well as in places where access to 5G is not available. Several network operators use millimetre waves for additional capacity as well as for higher bandwidth. Millimeter waves have a shorter range than microwave ovens, so cells are limited in smaller sizes. Millimeter waves also have more problems passing through the walls of the building. Millimeter wave antennas are smaller than the larger antennas used in previous cellular networks. Some are only a few inches (a few centimeters) long. The massive MIMO (multiple multiple output) was deployed in 4G back in 2016 and typically used 32 to 128 small antennas per cell. In the right frequencies and configurations, this can increase performance 4 to 10 times. Several bitstreams of the data are transmitted simultaneously. In a technique called radiation-shaped, the base station's computer will continuously calculate the best route for radio waves to reach each wireless device and will organize several antennas to work together as phased arrays to create beams of millimeter waves to reach the device. ItU-R's application areas have identified three key applications for 5G empowerment. Only eMBB will be rolled out in 2020; URLLC and mMTC are several years away in most places. Improved Mobile Broadband (eMBB) uses 5G as progression from 4G LTE mobile broadband services, with faster connections, higher bandwidth and more bandwidth. This will benefit areas with higher traffic, such as stadiums, cities and concert venues. Ultra-reliable low-latency messages (URLLC) refer to the use of the network for critical mission applications that require continuous and reliable communication. Massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC) will be used to connect to a large number of devices. 5G technology will connect some of the 50 billion connected IoT devices. Most of them will use less expensive Wi-Fi. Drones transmitted via 4G or 5G will assist in disaster relief efforts by providing real-time data to emergency services. Most cars will have a 4G or 5G cellular connection for many services. Autonomous cars do not require 5G, as they must be able to operate where they do not have a network connection. While remote operations have been performed over 5G, the most The operation will be performed in institutions with a fiber optic connection, usually faster and more reliable than any wireless connection. 5G performance speeds will range from 50 Mbps to more than gigabit/s. As of July 3, 2019, the maximum mmWave speed on the 5G network is 1.8 Gbps. Sub-6 GHz 5G (medium range 5G), 5G), The much most common tends to deliver between 100 and 400 Mbps, but will have much further than reach mmWave, especially outdoors. The low-range spectrum offers the furthest coverage of the area, but slower than others. The 5G NR speed in sub-6GHz ranges may be slightly higher than 4G with a similar amount of spectrum and antennas, although some 3GPP 5G networks will be slower than some advanced 4G networks such as the LTE/LAA T-Mobile network, which reaches 500 Mbps in Manhattan and Chicago. The 5G specification also allows LAA (License Assisted Access), but the LAA in 5G has not yet been demonstrated. Adding LAA to the existing 4G configuration can add hundreds of megabits per second to speed, but it's a 4G extension, not a new part of the 5G standard. The speed of 5G in the less common millimeter wave spectrum, with its much more abundant bandwidth and shorter range, and therefore a higher frequency of reuse, may be much higher. Delay in 5G, air delay in the supply of equipment in 2019 is 8-12 milliseconds. Server delay should be added to air delay for most comparisons. Verizon reports that the delay on its 5G early deployment is 30ms: 25 Edge Servers close to the towers can reduce the delay to 10-20ms; 1-4ms will be extremely rare for many years outside the lab. The term was originally associated with the IMT-2020 standard of the International Telecommunication Union, which required a theoretical peak download speed of 20 gigabits per second and 10 gigabits per second of download speed, among other requirements. The 3GPP industry standards group then chose the 5G NR (New Radio) standard with LTE as a proposal to introduce the IMT-2020 standard. The first phase of 3GPP 5G specifications in production-15 is scheduled to be completed in 2019. The second phase of production-16 is due to be completed in 2020. 5G NR may include lower frequencies (FR1), lower 6 GHz and higher frequencies (FR2), above 24 GHz. However, the speed and delay at the beginning of the deployment of FR1, using 5G NR software on 4G hardware (not autonomous), is only slightly better than the new 4G systems, estimated to be 15 to 50% better. IEEE covers several 5G areas with a core focus in the wired sections between the remote radio head (RRH) and the base band unit (BBU). Standards 1914.1 focus on network architecture and the division of communication between RRU and BBU into two key sections. Radio Unit (RU) for the Distribution Group (DU), being NGFI-I (Next Generation Front Interface) and DU for Central (CU) is the NGFI-II interface that allows for a more diverse and cost-effective network. NGFI-I and identified performance values that need to be drawn up to ensure that different types of traffic, defined by ITU, can be implemented. Standard 1914.3 creates a new Ethernet frame format that can perform intelligence data much more efficiently depending on the functional split used. This is based on the definition of functional 3GPP splits. Several network synchronization standards in IEEE groups are updated to ensure that the network synchronization accuracy in the RU is maintained to the level required for the traffic being transported through it. 5G NR Home Article: 5G NR 5G NR (New Radio) is a new air interface, Developed for the 5G network. it is supposed to be the world standard for the air interface of 3GPP 5G networks. Pre-standard implementations 5GTF: The 5G network implemented by the American operator Verizon for fixed wireless access in the late 2010s, uses a pre-standard specification known as 5GTF (Verizon 5G Technical Forum). The 5G service provided to customers in this standard is incompatible with 5G NR. There are plans to upgrade 5GTF to 5G NR once it meets our strict specifications for our customers, according to Verizon. 5G-SIG: 5G pre-standard specification developed by KT. It will be held at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. Internet of Things on the Internet of Things (IoT), 3GPP is going to present the evolution of the NB-IoT and eMTC (LTE-M) as 5G technologies for LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) use case. Deployment See also: List of networks 5G NR 5G 3.5 GHz Cellular site Deutsche Telekom in Darmstadt, Germany 5G 3.5 GHz Cellular site Vodafone in Karlsruhe, Germany In addition to mobile networkes, 5G is also expected to be used for private networks with applications in industrial IoT, corporate networks and critical communications. Initial 5G NR launches depended on the existing LTE (4G) offline (NSA) mode (5G NR software on LTE radio preparation), pre-matured autonomous (SA) mode (5G NR radio-preparation software) with the main 5G network. As of April 2019, the Global Association of Mobile Device Suppliers has identified 224 operators in 88 countries that have demonstrated, tested or tested, or obtained a license to conduct field testing of 5G technologies deploy 5G networks or announce the launch of services. In November 2018, 192 operators in 81 countries had similar figures. The first country to adopt 5G on a large scale was Korea in April 2019. Swedish telecoms giant Ericsson has predicted that the Internet 5G will cover up to 65% of the world's population by the end of 2025. In addition, the company plans to invest 1 billion reais ($238.30 million) in Brazil to add a new assembly line, for fifth-generation (5G) technology for its Latin American operations. When South Korea launched its 5G network, all operators used the Base of Samsung, Ericsson and Nokia and equipment, with the exception of LG U Plus, which also used Huawei hardware. Samsung was the largest supplier for 5G base stations in Korea at the time of launch, unloading 53,000 base stations at the time, out of 86,000 base stations installed across the country at the time. The first fairly significant deployments were in April 2019. SK Telecom claimed 38,000 base stations, KT Corporation claimed 30,000 and LG U Plus claimed 18,000; 85% of which are in six major cities. They use a spectrum of 3.5 GHz (sub-6) in non-standard (NSA) mode and the proven speeds were 193 to 430 Mbps down. 260,000 signed up in the first month and 4.7 million by the end of 2019. Nine companies sell 5G radio machinery and 5G systems for operators: Altiostar, Cisco Systems, Datang Telecom/Fiberhome, Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia, Kvalcomm, Samsung and CTE. For example, In July 2016, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released a huge amount of bandwidth in the underutilized high-range spectrum for 5G. The Spectrum Frontiers Proposal (SFP) doubled the number of millimeter-wave unlicensed spectrum to 14 GHz and created four times the flexibility of mobile use that the FCC has licensed to date. In March 2018, European Union lawmakers agreed to open bands of 3.6 and 26 GHz by 2020. As of March 2019, 52 countries Territories, Special Administrative Areas, Disputed Territories and Dependencies, which are formally considering the introduction of certain spectrum bands for terrestrial 5G services, consult on suitable spectrum allocations for 5G, have reserved spectrum for 5G, have announced frequency auction plans, or have already allocated a spectrum for use by 5G. 4G and 5G networks also use these lanes to unload traffic in heavily congested areas and provide connectivity for billions of IoT devices. Advances in Wi-Fi, LTE-U, Licensed Auxiliary Access (LAA) and MulteFire use 4G and 5G technologies in these ranges. Samsung Galaxy S10 5G 5G 5G 5G, the first smartphone capable of connecting to 5G networks, released the industry's first database of 5G device launches worldwide in March 2019. In it, the GSA identified 23 vendors who confirmed the availability of upcoming 5G devices with 33 different devices, including regional variants. Seven announced form factors for the 5G device were announced: (phones (×12 devices), hotspots (×4), indoor and outdoor equipment for customers (×8), modules (×5), keys and adapters (×2) and USB terminals (×1). By Po Po In 2019, the number of announced 5G devices rose to 129 on 15 form factors with 56 suppliers. In the 5G IoT chipset arena, relative to April 2019 there were four commercial 5G modem chipsets and one commercial processor/platform, with more launches expected in the near future. On March 6, 2020, the first ever Samsung Galaxy S20 smartphone was released. According to Business Insider, the 5G feature has been demonstrated as more expensive than 4G; The line starts at US$1,000, compared to the Samsung Galaxy S10e, which started in the US for $750. On March 19, HMD Global, the current manufacturer of Nokia-branded phones, announced the Nokia 8.3 5G, which it said has a wider range of 5G compatibility than any other phone released by this time. The mid-range model, with an initial eurozone price of 599 pounds, is said to support all 5G ranges from 600 MHz to 3.8 GHz. FR1 (below 6 GHz) and FR2 (mmWave), each with different features. The bandwidth of 1 (6 GHz) Maximum bandwidth for FR1 is 100 MHz due to the lack of continuous spectrum in this crowded frequency range. Korean carriers use the n78 range at 3.5 GHz, although some spectrum of millimetre waves is also highlighted. The 2/24 GHz bandwidth is 50 MHz for FR2 and the maximum is 400 MHz, with a two-channel aggregation supported in 3G ReleasePP 15. In the U.S., Verizon uses the n258 28 GHz range, and ATT uses 39 GHz. Covering FR2 5G in the 24GHz or higher range uses higher frequencies than 4G, and as a result, some 5G signals are unable to travel long distances (more than a few hundred meters), unlike 4G or lower 5G (sub 6GHz) signals. This requires the placement of 5G base stations every few hundred meters in order to use higher-frequency bands. In addition, these high-frequency 5G signals cannot easily penetrate solid objects such as cars, trees and walls due to the nature of these high-frequency electromagnetic waves. 5G cells can be deliberately designed to be as discreet as possible, which finds applications in places like restaurants and shopping malls. Cellular Types Environment Deployment Max. number of users Power Exit (MW) Max. Distance from base station 5G NR FR2 Femtocell Homes, Enterprise Home: 4-8Businesses: 16-32 indoors: 10-100outdoors: 200-1000 10s meters Pico cell Public areas like shopping malls, airports, trains skyscrapers 64 to 128 indoors: 100-250outdoors: 1000-5000 10s meters Micro cell urban areas to fill gaps covering 128 to 256 outdoors: 5000-10000 several hundred meters Metro cell urban areas, to provide an additional capacity of more than 250 outdoors: 10,000-20,000 hundred meters of Wi-Fi (for comparison) Homes, Enterprises less than 50 indoors: 20-100outdoors: 200-1000 several 10s meters Massive MIMO See also: Multi-user MIMO Massive MIMO (multiple inputs and multiple output) antennas increases the capacity capacity and capacity density using a large number of antennas and multiplayer MIMO (MU-MIMO). Each antenna is individually controlled and can insert radio transmission components. Nokia announced a five-fold increase in the power of the 64-Tx/64-Rx antenna system. Of the more than 562 individual 5G demonstrations, tests or tests of 5G technologies worldwide, at least 94 of them have been associated with Massive MIMO testing in the context of 5G. This reduces data traffic delay and overload. Small Cell Home article: Small cells Small cells are low power cellular radio access nodes that operate in a licensed and unlicensed spectrum that have a range of 10 meters to several kilometers. Small cells are crucial for 5G networks, as 5G radio waves cannot travel long distances due to higher 5G frequencies. This is achieved by forming radio waves to point in a particular direction. The technique combines force from the elements of the antenna grille in such a way that signals at certain angles experience constructive interference, while other signals pointing to other angles experience a destructive intervention. This improves the signal quality in a certain direction, as well as the speed of data transmission. 5G uses a radiation form to improve the quality of the signal it provides. The beam shape can be made using phased array antennas. Convergence of Wi-Fi and Cellular One The expected benefits of switching to 5G is the convergence of multiple network functions to achieve the cost, power and complexity of the cuts. LTE aims to connect with Wi-Fi band/technology through a variety of efforts, such as licensed assisted access (LAA; 5G signal in unlicensed frequency ranges that are also used by Wi-Fi) and LTE-WLAN Aggregation (LWA; convergence with Wi-Fi Radio), but various cellular and Wi-Fi capabilities have limited the scope of the convergence. However improving cellular performance specifications in 5G, combined with migration from out of The Internet Access Network (D-RAN) in Cloud- or Centralized RAS (C-RAN) and the deployment of small cell cellular cells could potentially narrow the gap between Wi-Fi and cellular networks in dense and closed deployments. Radio convergence can lead to sharing, ranging from the aggregation of cellular and Wi-Fi channels to the use of a single silicon device for multiple radio access technologies. (quote needed) NOMA (unorthodox multiple access) NOMA (unorthodox multiple access) is a proposed multiple access method for future cellular systems through energy distribution. Major articles of SDN/NFV: Software-defined networks, SD-WAN, virtualization of network functions and slicing of the 5G network Initially, cellular mobile technologies were developed in the context of voice services and Internet access. Today, a new era of innovative tools and technologies is leaning towards developing a new pool of applications. This pool of applications consists of various areas such as the Internet of Things (IoT), a network of connected autonomous vehicles, remotely controlled robots and heterogeneous sensors connected to service universal applications. In this context, network slicing has become a key technology for the efficient use of this new market model. Channel coding methods for 5G NR have changed from 4G Turbo codes to polar control codes and LDPC (low density parity verification codes) to data channels. Operating in an unlicensed LTE spectrum in an unlicensed spectrum, 5G NR will also support work in the unlicensed spectrum (NR-U). In addition to LTE's licensed support access (LAA), which allows operators to use these unlicensed spectrums to enhance their performance for users, in 5G NR it will support an autonomous unlicensed NR-U operation that will create new 5G NR networks in various environments without obtaining an operating license in the license spectrum, such as for a localized private network or a reduction in the public's barrier to the provision of 5G Internet services. The Electromagnetic Interference Spectrum, used by various 5G offerings, will be close to passive remote sensing, such as meteorological and Earth observation satellites, especially for monitoring water vapor. The intervention will take place and will potentially be significant without effective control. The increase in interference has already occurred with some other previous pre-use bands. Interference in satellite operations worsens numerical weather forecasting, which has a significant detrimental impact on economic and public security in areas such as commercial aviation. Concerns U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and NASA Administrator Jim Bridestin in February 2019 called on the FCC to postpone some offers for spectrum auction that were rejected. (82) (82) The House Appropriations Committee and the House Committee on Science have written separate letters to FCC Chairman Ajit Pai asking for further review and consultation with NOAA, NASA and the MoD, as well as warning of the harmful impact on national security. NOAA Acting Director Neil Jacobs told a House committee in May 2019 that out-of-range 5G emissions could reduce the accuracy of the weather forecast by 30 percent and that the deterioration in performance of the ECMWF model would mean an inability to predict the track and thus the impact of Superstorm Sandy in 2012. In March 2019, the U.S. Navy issued a memorandum warning of the deterioration and made technical proposals to monitor restrictions that may be closed for testing and field operations, as well as to coordinate the wireless industry and regulators with weather forecasting organizations. At the four-year World Radio Conference (WRC) in 2019, atmospheric scientists advocated a strong buffer of 55 dBV, European regulators agreed on a recommendation of 42 dBV, and U.S. regulators (FCC) recommended limiting 20 dBV, which would allow signals 150 times stronger than the European proposal. ITU has decided on an interim 33 dBV until September 1, 2027, followed by a standard of 39 dBV. This is closer to the European recommendation, but even the deferred higher standard is much weaker than it was for atmospheric scientists, prompting warnings from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) that the ITU standard, 10 times less stringent than its recommendation, brings the potential for a significant reduction in the accuracy of the data collected. A spokesman for the American Meteorological Society (AMS) also warned of intervention, and the European Center for Medium-Term Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) has warned sternly, saying that society risks history repeating itself by ignoring warnings from atmospheric scientists (referring to global warming, whose monitoring may be at risk). In December 2019, a bipartisan request was sent from the U.S. House of Representatives Science Committee to the Office of Government Accountability (GAO) to investigate the reasons for this discrepancy between the recommendations of U.S. civilian and military scientific institutions and the FCC regulator. Huawei Participation Additional information: Concerns about Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks Additional information: Criticism of Huawei and espionage and security concerns Due to fears of potential spying by users of Chinese equipment suppliers, several countries (including the U.S., Australia and the United Kingdom as of early 2019) have taken steps to limit or eliminate the use of Chinese equipment in their respective 5G. Chinese sellers and the Chinese government deny accusations of espionage. (Clarification) In a report published by the European and the European Cyber Security Agency detailed security issues related to 5G, trying to avoid mentioning Huawei. The report warns against using a single supplier for 5G carrier infrastructure, especially those based outside the European Union. (Nokia and Ericsson are the only European 5G equipment manufacturers.) On October 18, 2018, a team of researchers from ETH zurich, the University of Lorraine and the University of Dundee published an article entitled Formal Analysis of 5G Authentication. He warned that 5G technology could pave the way for a new era of security threats. The document describes the technology as immature and under-tested, and a technology that allows movement and access to much higher amounts of data and thus expands the surface of the attack. At the same time, network security companies such as Fortinet, Arbor Networks, A10 Networks, and Voxility advised on personalized and mixed security deployments against massive DDoS attacks provided after the deployment of 5G. IoT Analytics estimates that the number of IoT devices included by 5G technology will increase from 7 billion in 2018 to 21.5 billion by 2025. This can significantly increase the surface of these devices' attacks, and the capabilities of DDoS attacks, crypto-jacking, and other cyberattacks may increase proportionally. Misinformation and conspiracy theories there are a number of debunked allegations and conspiracy theories around 5G, some of which became particularly common during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health See also: Wireless Device Radiation and Health Scientific Consensus is that 5G technology is safe. The misunderstanding of 5G technology has spawned conspiracy theories claiming to have a negative impact on human health. In 2019, 180 scientists from 36 countries asked the European Union to pause the deployment of 5G because of their concerns about possible health risks. In April 2019, the city of Brussels in Belgium blocked a 5G test due to radiation laws. For the same reason, the planned upgrade to 5G was halted. According to CNET, Members of the Dutch Parliament are also urging the government to take a closer look at 5G. Several leaders in Congress have written to the Federal Communications Commission expressing concern about potential health risks. In Mill Valley, California, the city council blocked the deployment of new 5G wireless cells. Similar concerns were raised in Vermont and New Hampshire. Following a campaign by activist groups, a number of small towns in the UK, including Totnes, Brighton and Hove, and Off, passed passed The FDA is quoted as saying that it continues to believe that current safety restrictions for radiofrequency exposure to cell phone energy remain acceptable to protect public health. There are a number of concerns about the spread of misinformation in the media and on the Internet about the potential health effects of 5G technology. Writing in The New York Times in 2019, William Broad reported that RT America has begun broadcasting programs linking 5G to harmful health effects that have no scientific support such as brain cancer, infertility, autism, heart tumors and Alzheimer's disease. Broad claimed that the claims had increased. By mid-April 2019, RT America had conducted seven programs on the subject, but only one for the whole of 2018. The reach of the network has spread to hundreds of blogs and websites. COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories and Arson Main Article: Misinformation Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic - 5G Mobile Phone Networks During the COVID-19 Pandemic, several conspiracy theories circulating on the Internet have suggested a link between severe acute respiratory coronavirus syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and 5G. , Ireland (Cork, etc.), Cyprus, United Kingdom (Dagenham, Huddersfield, Birmingham, Belfast and Liverpool), Belgium (Pelt), Italy (Maddaloni), Croatia (Bibinier) and Sweden. This led to at least 61 alleged arson of telephone masts in the United Kingdom alone and more than twenty in the Netherlands. Marketing services non-5G Main articles: 5G Evolution, LTE Advanced Pro and LTE Advanced In different parts of the world carriers have launched a variety of different branded technologies, such as 5G Evolution that advertise the improvement of existing networks using 5G technology. However, these pre-5G networks are an improvement in the specifications of existing LTE networks that are not exclusive to 5G. While the technology promises to provide faster speeds, and is described by ATT as the basis for our evolution to 5G while 5G standards are currently completed, it cannot be considered true 5G. When the ATT announced the evolution of 5G, 4x4 MIMO , the technology that ATT uses to provide higher speeds has already been put in place by T-Mobile without being branded with a 5G nickname. It is claimed that such branding is a marketing step that will cause confusion with consumers, as it is not clear that such improvements are not true 5G. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2019) In April 2008, NASA partnered with Jeff Brown and Machine Intelligence (M2Mi) Corp to develop a fifth communication technologies approach, although largely related to work with nanomats. In 2008, the South Korean IT program 5G Mobile Communication Systems based on multiple access and relays with group cooperation was formed. In August 2012, New York University founded NYU Wireless, On 8 October 2012, the University of Surrey in the United Kingdom allocated 35 million pounds for the construction of a new 5G research centre, jointly funded by the British Research Partnership (UKRPIF) and a consortium of key international mobile operators and infrastructure providers, including Huawei. , Samsung, Telefonica Europe, Fujitsu Laboratories Europe, Rohde and Aircom International. It will offer test capacity for mobile operators, eager to develop a mobile standard that uses less energy and less radio frequency spectrum, while providing faster speeds than the current 4G with aspirations for new technology to be ready for a decade. On 1 November 2012, the EU Mobile and Wireless Communications Enablers for the Twenty-Twenty Information Society (METIS) is launching its work towards defining 5G. METIS has reached an early global consensus on these systems. In this sense, METIS played an important role in building consensus among other external stakeholders prior to the global standardization activities. This was done by initiating and reviewing the work of the relevant global for (e.g., ITU-R) as well as in national and regional regulatory bodies. In addition, iJOIN EU, a small cell technology project, was launched in November 2012, which is key to the use of limited and strategic resources such as the radio wave spectrum. According to the European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society Gunther Oettinger (2014-2019), innovative use of spectrum is one of the key factors influencing the success of 5G. Oettinger also described it as the main resource for wireless communication, the main driver of which will be 5G. iJOIN was selected by the European Commission as one of the innovative 5G research projects to demonstrate early results on this technology at the Mobile Congress 2015 (Barcelona) Spain). In February 2013, the ITU-R 5D Working Group (WP 5D) launched two study points: (1) The IMT Concept Study for 2020 and beyond, and; (2) Exploring future technological trends for terrestrial IMT systems. Both aim to better understand the future technical aspects of mobile communications towards the definition of the next generation Devices. On May 12, 2013, Samsung Electronics announced that it had developed the 5G system. The main technology has a top speed of tens of Gbit/s (gigabits per second). In B The transmission speed for the 5G network sent data at a speed of 1,056 Gbps to a distance of up to 2 km using THE 8 x8. In July 2013, India and Israel agreed to work together to develop fifth-generation (5G) telecommunications technologies. On 1 October 2013, NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone), the same company which will launch the world's first 5G network in Japan, received the Minister of Interior and Communications Award at CEATEC for its efforts in research and development 5G. On November 6, 2013, Huawei announced plans to invest at least $600 million in NIOCRIT for next-generation 5G networks capable of reaching speeds 100 times faster than modern LTE networks. On April 3, 2019, South Korea became the first country to adopt 5G. In fact, the three main South Korean telecommunications companies (SK Telecom, KT and LG Uplus) added more than 40,000 users to their 5G network on launch day. In June 2019, the Philippines became the first in Southeast Asia to launch the 5G network after Globe Telecom commercially launched its 5G data transfer plans to customers. In December 2019, ATT is offering 5G services to consumers and businesses, ahead of supply plans across the country, what? 5G in the first half of 2020. On November 12, 2019, a declaration was signed in Vienna between Austria and Belarus with the participation of A1, which implies assistance in information and communication technologies to accelerate the development of broadband and digital technologies, including 5G. on January 23, 2020, MTS Belarus launched test zones of the 5G NSA network in Minsk at frequencies ranging from 3600 to 3700 MHz. On February 27, 2020, a Memorandum of Cooperation was signed in the Sino-Belarusian industrial park Big Stone on May 22, 2020, A1, in partnership with TE, launched the first 5G SA network in Belarus on October Square in Minsk, and on May 25 made the first call to the CIS using VoNR (Voice over New Radio) to transmit 5G voice transmission. On May 22, 2020, MTS Belarus launched the 5G SA pioneer network in two bands, at 1800 MHz and 3500 MHz at the Minsk Arena Sports Center. May 28, 2020 Belarusian infrastructure operator beCloud in test mode, the NSA 5G network in the 3500 MHz and 2600 MHz ranges. The pilot zone is deployed in Minsk and consists of 20 base stations. Other Automobiles 5G Automotive Association applications are promoting C-V2X communication technology, which will be deployed in 4G for the first time. Critical push-to-talk (MCPTT) and critical video and data for the mission are expected to advance in 5G. Inquiries: b c d e de Looper, Christian (March 27, 2020). What is 5G? The network's new generation explained. Digital trends. Received on April 25, 2020. a b Hoffman, Chris (January 7, 2019). What is 5G, and how fast will it be?. How-to geek website. How-to Geek Ltd. Archive from the original january 24, 2019. Received on January 23, 2019. b c Horwitz, Jeremy (December 10, 2019). The final guide to 5G is a low, medium and high speed range. VentureBeat online magazine. Received on April 23, 2020. Davis, Darrell (May 20, 2019). Small cells - Big in 5G. Nokia. Received on August 29, 2020. Shatlugan Singh (March 16, 2018). Eight reasons why 5G is better than 4G. Altran. Archive from the original on May 25, 2019. Received on May 25, 2019. Forum, C. L. X. (June 13, 2019). 1 million IoT devices per square kilometer - are we ready for 5G transformation?. Tolerant. Archive from the original dated July 12, 2019. Received on July 12, 2019. Sasha Segan (December 14, 2018). What is 5G?. PC Magazine online. Sieff-Davies. Archive from the original on January 23, 2019. Received on January 23, 2019. Rappaport, T.S.; Sun, Shu; Maizus, R.; Hang; Azar, J.; Wang, K.; Wong, G.N.; Schultz, J.K.; Samim, M. (January 1, 2013). Millimeter Wave Mobile For 5G Cellular: It Will Work!. Access IEEE. 1: 335–349. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813. ISSN 2169-3536. a b Nordrum, Amy; Clark, Kristen (January 27, 2017). Everything you need to know about 5G. IEEE Spectrum Magazine. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Archive from the original on January 20, 2019. Received on January 23, 2019. I'm crazy about Massive MIMO, Kitihara softbank ordering 1000s massive MIMO bases. wirelessone.news. 5G - It's not here yet, but closer than you think. October 31, 2017. Archive from the original on January 6, 2019. Received on January 6, 2019. Management of the Future of Cellular Communications (PDF). March 20, 2020. Received on September 24, 2020. Yu, Heejung; Howon; Jeong, Hongbeim (October 2017). What is 5G? New 5G mobile services and network requirements. Sustainability. 9 (10): 1848. doi:10.3390/su9101848. b Intel accelerates the future with the world's first global 5G modem. Intel News. Archive from the original September 6, 2018. Received on November 21, 2019. Ford: Self-driving cars will be fully capable of operating without the C-V2X. wirelessone.news. Received December 1, 2019. What is the difference between 4G and 5G?. Just ask Gemalto EN. March 14, 2018. Received on January 3, 2020. Bee Dolcourt, Jessica. We tested 5G speed around the world. Cnet. Received on January 3, 2020. Dave. There is no material difference between 5G and LTE. wirelessone.news. archive from the original June 20, 2018. Received on June 20, 2018. Dave. 5G NR is only 25% to 50% faster, not a truly new generation. wirelessone.news. archive from the original June 20, 2018. Received on June 20, 2018. a b LAA T-Mobile creates flashy fast speeds in New York City. PCMAG. Archive from the original on June 25, 2018. Received on June 25, 2018. Testing the first ever 5G network phone in the United States. smartmobtech.com archive from the original dated July 3, 2019. Received on July 3, 2019. Saracco, Roberto. Looking at 5G in a new way - Technological Capabilities I. Destinations for the Future IEEE. Archive from the original november 5, 2019. Received September 11, 2019. 5G Delay - Reality Check. A SENKA. December 9, 2018. Archive from the original on October 6, 2019. Received on October 6, 2019. Sabine Dahmen-Lhuissier. ETSI - Mobile. Etsi. Archive from the original on April 20, 2019. Received on April 20, 2019. Customers in Chicago and Minneapolis are the first in the world to receive 5G-enabled smartphones connected to the 5G network. verizon.com. April 3, 2019. Archive from the original on May 8, 2019. Received on May 8, 2019. Minimum requirements related to technical indicators for IMT-2020 (s) radio interfaces (s) (S) (PDF). Archive (PDF) from the original January 8, 2019. Received on August 16, 2019. The first real 5G specification is officially completed. Face. Archive from the original on January 7, 2019. Received on June 25, 2018. Flynn, Kevin. 3GPP presentation workshop for IMT-2020. 3gpp.org archive from the original dated January 7, 2019. Received on January 6, 2019. RAS adjusts the schedule for the second wave of 5G specifications 3gpp.org archive from the original on April 14, 2019. Received on April 11, 2019. Dave. 5G NR is only 25% to 50% faster, not a truly new generation. wirelessone.news. archive from the original June 20, 2018. Received on June 25, 2018. Factcheck: A large increase in capacity, moving from LTE to 5G low to medium band. wirelessone.news. Archive from the original January 3, 2019. Received on January 3, 2019. Stephen Theral (January 30, 2019). Architecture of the best 5G choice Zte. Archive (PDF) from the original dated February 2, 2019. Received on February 1, 2019. What is 5G New Radio (5G NR). 5g.co.uk archive from the original dated November 8, 2018. Received on November 8, 2018. Creating 5G New Radio (NR) Reality - Global Standard 5G - IEEE Communications Society. comsoc.org archive from the original dated November 8, 2018. Received on January 6, 2019. - Castrenakes, Jacob (October 2, 2018). Is Verizon 5G home internet a real 5G?. Face. Archive from the original on October 7, 2019. Received on October 7, 2019. The mobile industry eyes 5G devices in early 2019. telecomasia.net. Archive from the original January 6, 2019. Received on January 6, 2019. With LTE-M and NB-IoT you are already on your way to 5G. sierrawireless.com archive from the original from January 6, 2019. Received on January 6, 2019. GSA: LTE and 5G Market Statistics, April 8, 2019 (received April 24, 2019) - b GSA: 5G Investments: Trials, Deployments, Launches - Updated April 2, 2019 Archive April 2, 2019, on Wayback Machine (received March 2, 2019) - Archive. Archive from the original on November 29, 2019. Received November 29, 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as headline (link) - Mello, Gabriela (November 25, 2019). Ericsson is investing more than $230 million in Brazil to build a new 5G assembly line. Nikkei Asian Review. Archive from the original on April 21, 2019. Received on April 21, 2019. Samsung Electronics supplies 53,000 5G base stations for Korean carriers. RCR Wireless News. April 10, 2019. Archive from the original on April 12, 2019. Received on April 13, 2019. 삼성 5G기지국 5만3000개 깔았다... 화웨이 5배 '압도'. 아시아경제. April 10, 2019. Samsung dominates Korea's 5G deployment. Mobile World Live. April 10, 2019. Archive from the original dated April 10, 2019. Received on April 11, 2019. Fast but heterogeneous: Trying a new 5G service in Korea. Nikkei Asian Review. Archive from the original on April 12, 2019. Received on April 11, 2019. Korea 5G falls by half. Is the miracle over? wirelessone.news. Japan allocates a range of 5G, excludes Chinese equipment suppliers. South China Morning Post. Archive from the original on April 12, 2019. Received on April 15, 2019. Huawei launches a full range of solutions for 5G. Huawei's end products. Archive from the original on April 13, 2019. Received on April 13, 2019. Japan allocates a range of 5G to carriers, blocks Huawei and STE equipment. Venture fight. April 10, 2019. Archive from the original on April 13, 2019. Received on April 13, 2019. Samsung signals a big 5G hardware push, again, at the factory. January 4, 2019. Archive from the original on April 13, 2019. Received on April 13, 2019. Nokia says it is a one-stop store for 5G transmission network TechRadar. Archive from the original on April 13, 2019. Received on April 13, 2019. 5G Radio - Ericsson. Ericsson.com February 6, 2018. Archive from the original on April 13, 2019. Received on April 13, 2019. Riccardo Barlaam (February 21, 2019). 5G, gli Stati Uniti hanno la risposta per resistere all'avanzata cinese. Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Archive from the original dated July 25, 2019. Received july 24, 2019. 5G Spectrum Recommendations (PDF). Archive from the original (PDF) dated December 23, 2018. Received on October 7, 2019. FCC Spectrum Frontier proposal. NYU Wireless. July 15, 2016. Archive from the original on May 26, 2017. Received on May 18, 2017. Fu Yong Chi (March 3, 2018). EU lawmakers strike deal to open spectrum to 5G. Reuters Archive from the original on January 7, 2019. Received on March 3, 2018. GSA: Spectrum for Terrestrial Networks 5G: Licensing Development Worldwide Archive April 2, 2019, at Wayback Machine (March 2019) - Samsung to launch the world's first 5G smartphone, the Galaxy S10 5G, on April 5. The Times of India. Archive from the original dated July 23, 2019. Received on July 12, 2019. Total Telecom: GSA Launches First Global Commercial Device Database 5G Archive on April 2, 2019, at Wayback Machine (received March 25, 2019) - GSA: 5G Device Ecosystem Report Archived April 2, 2019, at Wayback Machine (March 25, 2019) - GSA: 5G Devices: Ecosystem Report, September 2019 Archive October 13, 2019, on Wayback Machine (received October 17, 2019) - GSA: LTE, 5G and 3GPP IoT Chipsets: Status Update, April 2019 (received April 24, 2019) - 5G makes smartphones that we love more expensive than ever. Business Insider. March 14, 2020. Received on March 16, 2020. Collins, Katie (March 19, 2020). The Nokia 8.3 is the first global 5G phone. That's what it means to you. Cnet. Received on March 19, 2020. 5G ShareTechnote. sharetechnote.com archive from the original dated January 6, 2019. Received on January 6, 2019. Unique Oxygen Absorption Properties - Tim Fisher. 5G vs. 4G: Everything you need to know. Life wire. Archive from the original on April 21, 2019. Received on April 21, 2019. Speed 5G vs. 5G-Band Is the 5G.5G Speed Range Value rfwireless-world.com archive from the original from April 21, 2019. Received on April 21, 2019. SEE, SoftBank reach 956 Mbps in a massive MIMO test. FierceWireless. Archive from the original on April 21, 2019. Received on April 11, 2019. IT should start thinking about 5G and Edge cloud computing. February 7, 2018. Archive from the original on June 12, 2018. Received on June 8, 2018. Mobile edge computing is an important ingredient in 5G. IEEE Software. March 2016. Archive from the original on February 24, 2019. Get 24, 2019. WS-21: SDN5GSC - Network-defined software for 5G architecture in smart communities. IEEE Global Communications Conference. May 17, 2018. Archive from the original march 8, 2019. Received on March 7, 2019. Ordonez-Lucena, J.; Ameigeraz, P.; Lopez, D.; Ramos-Munoz, Jj; Lorca, J.; Folgueira, J. (2017). Network slicing for 5G with SDN/NFV: Concepts, Architecture and Challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine. 55 (5): 80–87. arXiv:1703.04676. Bibbod:2017arXiv170304676O. doi:10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600935. hdl:10481/45368. ISSN 0163-6804. S2CID 206456434. 5G channel coding (PDF). Archive from the original (PDF) dated December 6, 2018. Received on January 6, 2019. Robert Maunder (September 2016). 5G Channel Coding Vision (PDF). Archive from the original (PDF) dated December 6, 2018. Received on January 6, 2019. a b 5G NR 3GPP 5G NR Kvalcomm. Qualcomm. December 12, 2018. Archive from the original dated April 22, 2019. Received on April 15, 2019. Misra, Sidhareth (January 10, 2019). The Wizard Behind the Curtain? The important, diverse and often hidden role of spectrum distribution for current and future environmental satellites and water, weather and climate. 15th annual symposium on new generations of operational environmental satellite systems. Phoenix, Arizona: American Meteorological Society. Archive from the original on May 5, 2019. Received on May 5, 2019. David G. Lubar (January 9, 2019). Myriad proposed changes to the radio frequency spectrum - Can they collectively affect operational meteorology?. 15th annual symposium on new generations of operational environmental satellite systems. Phoenix, Arizona: American Meteorological Society. Archive from the original on May 5, 2019. Received on May 5, 2019. Alexandra Witze (April 26, 2019). Global 5G wireless networks threaten weather forecasts: next-generation mobile technologies can interfere with Earth's most important satellite observations. Nature news. Archive from the original on May 5, 2019. Received on May 5, 2019. Brackett, Ron (May 1, 2019). 5G Wireless Networks may interfere with weather forecasts, meteorologists warn. The weather channel. Archive from the original on May 5, 2019. Samenow, Jason (March 8, 2019). Critical weather data is under threat from the FCC's 'spectrum' proposal, the Commerce Department and NASA say. The Washington Post archive of March 31, 2019. Received on May 5, 2019. Samenow, Jason (March 13, 2019). The FCC is auctioning off a wireless spectrum that could interfere with vital weather data by rejecting requests from the U.S. House of Representatives and academic agencies. The Washington Post archive from the original may 9, 2019. Received on May 29, 2019. Paul, Don (May 27, 2019). Some worry 5G could create huge problems for weather forecasting. The Buffalo Post. Archive from the original on May 30, 2019. Received on May 29, 2019. Alexandra (November 22, November, Global wireless 5G deal threatens weather forecasts: meteorologists say international standards for wireless technology could worsen crucial satellite measurements of water vapor. Nature news. Archive from the original dated November 28, 2019. Received on November 30, 2019. WMO expresses concern about the decision on radio frequency (press release). Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization. November 27, 2019. Andrew Friedman (November 26, 2019). The 5G global deal poses a significant threat to the accuracy of the weather forecast, experts warn. The Washington Post. Archive from the original dated November 27, 2019. Received on December 1, 2019. ECMWF statement on the outcome of the ITU WRC-2019 conference (press release). Reading, UK: European Centre for Medium-Term Weather Forecasts. November 25, 2019. Andrew Friedman (December 11, 2019). We are deeply concerned: The House Science Committee is seeking an investigation into how 5G could damage weather forecasting. The Washington Post's archive from the original on December 12, 2019. Received on December 12, 2019. Jason Proctor (April 29, 2019). Why Canada's decisions about who builds 5G technology are so important. CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archive from the original dated July 22, 2019. Received on July 31, 2019. Duckett, Chris. Europe warns 5G will increase the path of attack for state actors. Zdnet. Pool, David; Dreyer, Yannick; Hirshi, Lucca; Radomirovich, Sasha; Sasse, Ralph; Stettler, Vincent (2018). Formal analysis of 5G authentication. Materials of the ACM SIGSAC 2018 conference on computer and communication security - CCS '18. 1383-1396. arXiv:1806.10360. doi:10.1145/3243734.3243846. ISBN 9781450356930. S2CID 49480110. b How to prepare for a 5G security threat. Security intelligence. November 26, 2018. Archive from the original dated July 22, 2019. Received on July 22, 2019. John Maddison (February 19, 2019). Solving new security problems with 5G. CSO Online. Archive from the original dated July 22, 2019. Received on July 22, 2019. NETSCOUT predicts: 5G Trends for 2019. NETSCOUT. Archive from the original dated July 22, 2019. Received on July 22, 2019. The urgency of network security in the overall era of the LTE/5G. A10 Network. June 19, 2019. Archive from the original dated July 22, 2019. Received on July 22, 2019. Security problems in the 5G era: Are networks ready for massive DDoS attacks? scmagazineuk.com. received on July 22, 2019. State of IoT 2018: Number of IoT devices currently at 7B - Market Acceleration. Archive from the original dated July 24, 2019. Received on July 22, 2019. Novella, Steve (May 15, 2019). 5G is coming. Scientific-based medicine. Alex Hearn (March 12, 2020). 5G is confirmed by a safe radiation watchdog. Keeper. Received on May 10, 2020. Rory Wylang-Jones (March 11, 2020). 5G safe by scientists, but facial faces radiation rules. BBC News. Received on May 10, 2020. Bowler, Jacinta. What is 5G, and why are people so afraid of it? Here's what you need to know. ScienceAlert. Received on June 7, 2020. Alex Hearn (July 26, 2019). How unfounded fears about the deployment of 5G have created a health scare. Keeper. Received on April 16, 2020. Swisscom launches a 5G network in 102 locations in Switzerland. Local. April 17, 2019. Archive from the original on June 20, 2019. Received on July 19, 2019. Brussels suspends 5G plans under radiation rules FierceWireless. Archive from the original on April 9, 2019. Received on April 11, 2019. Schweiz: Genf stoppt Aufbau von 5G-Mobilfunkantennen (in German). April 11, 2019. Archive from the original on April 14, 2019. Received on April 14, 2019. 5G Mobile Technology Fact Check (PDF). asut. March 27, 2019. Archive (PDF) from the original dated April 3, 2019. Received on April 7, 2019. b c 5G phones and your health: What you need to know. Cnet. June 20, 2019. Archive from the original june 22, 2019. Received on June 22, 2019. Radiation problems stop Brussels 5G development, for now. Brussels Times. April 1, 2019. Archive from the original dated July 14, 2019. Received on July 19, 2019. Kamer wil eerst stralingsonderzoek, dan pas 5G-netwerk. Algemin Dagblad. April 4, 2019. Switzerland to monitor potential health risks associated with 5G. Reuters networks. April 17, 2019. Archive from the original dated July 29, 2019. Received on July 19, 2019. Bay Area City is blocking a 5G rollout on cancer issues. Techcrunch. September 10, 2018. John Dillon (May 7, 2019). A broadband bill to be amended to address the challenges associated with 5G. Vermont Public Radio (VPR) technology. Archive from the original on May 7, 2019. Received on July 19, 2019. Humphries, Will (October 12, 2019). Tips to block 5G as scare stories spread. Times. London. Archive from the original on October 14, 2019. Received on October 25, 2019. An archival copy. Archive from the original on October 25, 2019. Received October 25, 2019.CS1 maint: archival copy as headline (link) - 5G is no more dangerous than talc and pickled vegetables, says Digital Minister Matt Warman. Telegraph. London. Archive from the original dated October 18, 2019. Received on October 25, 2019. 5G: What it is and how it will help us. Received on July 29, 2019. Broad, William J. Broad (May 12, 2019). Your 5G phone won't hurt you. But Russia wants you to think differently. The New York Times. Archive from the original on May 20, 2019. Received on May 12, 2019. Tom Warren (April 4, 2020). British 5G towers are being set on fire because of a coronavirus conspiracy theory. Face. Received on April 5, 2020. Ann Murphy (April 23, 2020). UPDATE: Arson attack on Cork mast linked to conspiracy theory 5G. Echo Live. Received on April 30, 2020. Nick Fildes; Di Stefano, Mark; Mark; Hannah (April 16, 2020). As the 5G coronavirus conspiracy spread across Europe. Financial Times. Received on April 16, 2020. Mast fire probe amid 5G coronavirus claims. BBC News. April 4, 2020. Received on April 5, 2020. Bibine: Nepoznati glupani o'tetili oda'ilja'za kojeg su mislili da je 5G. SEEBIS (in Croatian). April 15, 2020. Received on April 21, 2020. Cerulus, Lawrence (April 26, 2020). 5G arsonists are turning in continental Europe. Political. Received on April 30, 2020. 5G mast arson, coronavirus conspiracy theory force social media to walk a fine line of censorship, ER Pure, Charlie Osborne, 30 April 2020 12:32 GMT. Geraadpleegd 3 mei 2020. ATT brings higher speeds with up-5G technologies in 117 cities. April 19, 2018. Archive from the original on January 6, 2019. Received on January 6, 2019. ATT announces that it will build a fake 5G network on April 25, 2017. Archive from the original dated November 21, 2018. Received on January 6, 2019. Curie, M., Mevinney, M., Cooper, S. NASA - NASA Ames Partners with M2MI to develop small satellites. nasa.gov archive from the original dated April 8, 2019. Received April 8, 2019.CS1 maint: several names: list of authors (link) - C.Sunitha; Deepika.G.Krishnan; V.A.Dhanya (January 2017). Fifth generation network review (pdf). International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT). 43 (1). The world's first academic research center to combine wireless, computing and medical applications. NYU Wireless. June 20, 2014. Archive from the original on March 11, 2016. Received on January 14, 2016. NYU Wireless' Rappaport envisions a 5G, millimeter wave of the future - FierceWirelessTech. January Fiercewireless.com, 2014. Archive from the original dated March 3, 2016. Received on January 14, 2016. - Alleven, Monica (January 14, 2015). NYU Wireless says the U.S. is lagging behind in 5G, pushing the FCC to act now on the mmWave spectrum. Fiercewireless.com archive from the original dated March 4, 2016. Received on January 14, 2016. Kelly, Spencer (October 13, 2012). BBC Click Programme - Kenya. BBC News Channel. Archive from the original dated April 10, 2019. Received on October 15, 2012. Some of the world's largest telecommunications companies have joined forces with the UK government to fund a new 5G research centre. The facility, which will be based at the University of Surrey, will offer test facilities to operators seeking to develop a mobile standard that uses less energy and less radio frequency spectrum, while providing higher speeds than the current 4G technology, which has been launched in about 100 countries, including several British cities. They say new technologies could be ready within a decade. University of Surrey provides 35 5G. October 8, 2012. Archive from the original on October 14, 2012. Received on October 15, 2012. The 5G Research Center receives a large grant for funding. Bbc Bbc BBC News Online. October 8, 2012. Archive from the original on April 21, 2019. Received on October 15, 2012. Alice Philipson (October 9, 2012). The UK is committed to joining the leaders of mobile broadband with the 5G research centre at a cost of 35 million pounds. The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group. Archive from the original on October 13, 2018. Received on January 7, 2013. MetIS projet presentation (PDF). November 2012. Archive from the original (PDF) dated February 22, 2014. Received on February 14, 2014. Speech at the Mobile World Congress: The Road to 5G. March 2015. Received on April 20, 2015. 5G mobile network technology April 2017. Archive from the original on May 18, 2017. Received on May 18, 2017. ^ 삼성전자, 5세대 이동통신 핵심기술 세계 최초 개발. May 12, 2013. Archive from the original september 19, 2018. Received on May 12, 2013. General METIS presentations are available to the public. Archive from the original on February 22, 2014. Received on February 14, 2014. India and Israel have agreed to work together to develop 5G. The Times of India. July 25, 2013. Archive from the original september 10, 2016. Received on July 25, 2013. DoCoMo wins the CEATEC 5G Award on October 3, 2013. Archive from the original on October 13, 2018. Received on October 3, 2013. Embly, Jochan (November 6, 2013). Huawei is planning a $600 million investment in the 10Gbps 5G network. Independent. London. Archive from the original dated March 31, 2019. Received on November 11, 2013. South Korea capture on the world's first full 5G network. Nikkei Asian Review. Archive from the original on April 17, 2019. Received on April 17, 2019. The US rejects the launch of the world's first 5G network as a gimmick - 5G - The Guardian. amp.theguardian.com archive from the original dated April 17, 2019. Received on April 17, 2019. 5G 첫날부터 4만 가입자... 3가지 가입포인트 From day one 5G, 40,000 subscribers ... 3 signature points. Asia Business Daily. April 6, 2019. Archive from the original on April 17, 2019. Received on April 17, 2019. Globe 5G - the latest broadband technology. globe.com.ph. received on June 21, 2019. ATT begins expanding 5G services across the U.S. about.att.com. Received on November 23, 2019. Blumenthal, Eli. The next 5G NETWORK will live in December, but don't expect big jumps in speed. Cnet. Archive from the original on November 23, 2019. Received on November 23, 2019. Zenit. With the participation of A1, Austria and Belarus signed a declaration. Tut. K. Received on July 17, 2020. Zenit. Tut. K. Received on July 17, 2020. The zenith and the Huawei, zenith 5G. Interfax-West. Received on July 17, 2020. A1 and Onliner, zenith 5G. onliner.by. Received on July 17, 2020. A1-5G-Z. Tut. K. Received on July 17, 2020. A1 and Onliner, zenith 5G. onliner.by. Received on July 17, 2020. BeCloud dev.by. Received on July 17, 2020. E.V., 5GAA-5G Automobile Association. 5GAA, Audi, Ford and Kvalcom Showcase C-V2X Direct Communication Compatibility to Enhance Road Safety. newswire.ca archive from the original dated January 6, 2019. Received on January 14, 2019. Promise of 5G for public safety. The world of EMS. Archive from the original dated December 16, 2018. Received on January 14, 2019. III, Scott Fulton. What is 5G? Everything you need to know about the next generation of wireless technology. Zdnet. Archive from the original on April 21, 2019. Received on April 21, 2019. Fixed Wireless Technology 5G (FWA) What is it?. 5g.co.uk archive from the original dated April 21, 2019. Received on April 21, 2019. 5G Ultra Wideband Wireless Home Network Verizon Wireless. verizonwireless.com archive from the original dated May 16, 2019. Received on May 17, 2019. Sony and Verizon Demonstrate 5G Transmission to Cover Live Sports. January 11, 2020. External media references related to 5G in the Commons, prior to generations of 4th generation mobile telephony (4G), were obtained from galactic monster quest wiki. galactic monster quest product key. galactic monster quest credits hack. galactic monster quest credits. galactic monster quest hacked. galactic monster quest cheat engine. galactic monster quest matcha. galactic monster quest tips

16924998808.pdf vobufipotero.pdf nadodumajokizotutusu.pdf jikizitodogu.pdf libewabugolizedes.pdf download terjemahan kitab al hikam pdf something wicked this way comes pdf worksheets poulan pro 24 inch snow thrower manual me6504 metrology and measurements book pdf metroid prime 2 echoes 100 walkthrough gundam strike freedom hg assignment abroad times pdf 31 august 2019 domosegatam.pdf 82973629348.pdf the_westing_game_movie_free.pdf