INTRODUCTION South African Periurban Land PERIURBAN
INTRODUCTION • Practical policies, strategies and practices that PERIURBAN TENURE effectively integrate the urban, peri-urban and rural landscapes are critical MANAGEMENT IN • I will cover legislation and agriculture SOUTH AFRICA • Urban areas continually grow Michael Barry • Consume agricultural land in the process. – Impacts on food security University of Calgary • Urban sprawl unsustainable – Public transport subsidies greater than income – Health problems, unemployment and crime South African Periurban Land PERIURBAN ENVIRONMENT • In land proximate to urban areas, there is a mix • Apartheid city spatial structure of rural, industrial and urban land uses. • Upper income whites on residential small • Different land tenure practices, range from holdings where land is not utilised for food individual ownership to traditional African land production. tenure, with continuum of hybrids and adaptations – Inappropriate land use – tourism, illegal industry • Income levels, land values, land use and land – Land held for speculative purposes, and is sometimes deliberately stripped of its agricultural potential parcel sizes vary considerably – Security a major factor - crime impacts on personal – “Merc & manure”, commercial & subsistence farming, informal settlements, low cost housing, traditional safety as well as theft of product. areas – Providing services to smallholdings is costly Low Cost Housing and informal Traditional Areas settlements • Land tenure dynamics involve disparate overlapping • In areas where the urban area interfaces with claims and different power structures such as warlords, civics, traditional leaders. former African customary areas, groups have • Competing agendas for land use been known to split away from the main tribal • Informal settlements are often created by organised coalitions to create informal settlements. invasions or shack farming • Reluctance on the part of many traditional • 1.5 million houses built.
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