Phoenix Bonsai Society

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Phoenix Bonsai Society PHOENIX BONSAI SOCIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Society 2 Some Things We Learned From Leroy 3 Club Sensei and Club Presidents 4 Membership Roster 5 Other Arizona Bonsai Clubs 10 Club Mentors 11 Club Calendar 13 What Are Bonsai? 16 Leroy’s Care Schedule 17 Bonsai Care in Phoenix 18 Group I, Hardy, Easy to Grow 20 Group II, Fairly Hardy 23 Group III, Difficult at Times 26 Group IV, Challenging, Difficult to Grow 28 Group V, Non-Woody 31 Club Library 35 Useful Bonsai Websites 40 Other Contacts & CA Bonsai Nurseries 42 Suppliers and Advertisers 44 On the cover is our Club Logo, a 1993 rendering by grandmaster John Y. Naka of a tree that had been designed by our teacher Leroy Fujii. The Phoenix Bonsai Society’s internet website address is http://www.phoenixbonsai.com http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/mobile.html On the website you will read about the growing and care of dwarf potted trees specifically in a desert environment, plus the most comprehensive history of this international gardening art ever compiled. 1 BOARD MEMBERS 2014 – 2015 President Frank Harris Vice-President Carol Roberts Treasurer Susie Kingston Librarian Kathleen Mosher Event Chair Val Engermann Education Committee Elsie Andrade Raffle Chair Barbara Gray Webmasters Robert Baran, Eric Zimmet Valley Garden Center Alex Gray Club Liaison FOUNDING MEMBERS Paul Matsusaki † Alice Feffer † Margaret Julian † Edna Matsusaki † Chet Hutchinson ? Joan McCarter Leroy Fujii † Edward Jacobson † Harry Roark † Mary Bretlinger † Bill Jamieson David Wright † Elsie Andrade † Deceased The Phoenix Bonsai Society was organized in 1962. The club’s objectives are: - to study, foster and encourage the enjoyment of the art of Bonsai; - to assemble and make available information on the culture of Bonsai; - to promote the collection and exhibition of Bonsai; - to acquaint Bonsai fanciers with each other. Our club history is told in Designing Dwarfs in the Desert (1997). One of the first twenty-five clubs formed outside of Asia, we proudly have membership in the American Bonsai Society. Bonsai Clubs International. and Golden State Bonsai Federation © 2014 Phoenix Bonsai Society 2 SOME THINGS WE LEARNED FROM LEROY "Learn from your trees: they are a reflection of you." First you must know the rules -- the underlying principles of your art -- and then you can break the rules. When you go to a show or demonstration, don't try to learn a lot of new things. Just learn one new thing each time. Then come back and apply that until you know it well. If you're trying to make a cascade with a branch that has been growing more upright, you can help it by tipping the container on its side for a while so that nutrients flow more easily to the tip of the cascade-branch- to-be. If you have several cascades in your collection, consciously try to redesign one or more so that they curve in a different direction: we inadvertently tend to develop trees in a particular individual pattern which can be related to which type of handedness we have. The three most important things are: material, material, material. It's a lot easier if you start with something of interest that draws your eye in, a tree with good rootage, thick trunk, quality rather than spending a lot of time trying to develop poor material, leggy, spindly, with weak or clumped roots. Develop the existing material rather than attempt to bend branches to get movement. When you see a bonsai, you should always look closely at how it was developed, how it was created. Try to figure out what the artist was trying to convey. First, keep the tree alive. Second, cut it back often. Keep your tools in good repair. Clean them and respect them. A good master is not doing his job if he's not learning from his students. The greatest compliment a master can receive is when his trees cannot be told apart from those of some of his students. -- Leroy Fujii (1925 – 1998) 3 CLUB SENSEI 1962-1970 Paul Matsusaki 1970-1998 Leroy Fujii 1962-2004 John Naka (honorary) 1998-2013 Ben Oki (honorary) 2013-present David Nguy (honorary) CLUB PRESIDENTS 2013-present Frank Harris 2011-2013 Jim McEown 2009-2011 Jamie Sims 2007-2009 Ken Roberts 2005-2007 Marcia Colliat 2003-2005 Mike Apostolos 2001-2003 Jim Claycomb 1999-2001 Ernest Hasan 1997-1999 Robert Gustafson 1995-1997 Robert Baran 1995 David Mason 1993-1995 Douglas Acker 1991-1993 Max Miller 1989-1991 Penny Schneck 1987-1989 Tom Nangle 1985-1987 Bill Mooney 1983-1985 Elsie Andrade 1981-1983 John B. Finkey 1980-1981 Tom Fleming 1979-1980 Frank Harris 1977-1979 John B. Finkey 1975-1977 Robert C. Dendinger 1973-1975 Louis H. Knaak 1971-1973 LaMont Potter 1970-1971 Atherton Bowen 1968-1970 Harry Roark 1966-1968 Paul Matsusaki 1964-1966 Bill Jamieson 1963-1964 Chet Hutchinson 4 MEMBERSHIP Dues: Single $30, Couple $40 Family $50 for three + $10 each additional member Membership is for one year. It is requested that all members pay in September. Spring joiners will pay pro-rated dues. Benefits include a copy of the latest year-book; a subscription to our quarterly newsletter; three meetings/workshops per month September through May; accessibility to our club library and that of the Valley Garden Center; first spaces in our Master Workshop; participation in Matsuri and other shows, our spring trip to Los Angeles, summer get- togethers, digs and other events; sharing the experiences and interests of the various other club members; and occasional visits from out-of-town enthusiasts. ANDRADE, Elsie CUNNINGHAM, Andrew Phoenix, AZ Laveen, AZ 602-995-3870 602-268-8532 [email protected] [email protected] BARAN, Robert DAVIS, Gary Colorado Springs, CO Scottsdale, AZ 719-201-5332 602-702-6994 [email protected] [email protected] BINGHAM, George & Carma DUTTON, Cathy Gilbert, AZ Avondale, AZ 360-789-1713 623-308-6043 [email protected] [email protected] BURSON, George & ENGERMANN, Val SAMORA, David Mesa, AZ Phoenix, AZ 480-392-3103 602-384-7172 [email protected] [email protected] FALCO, Marsha CRODDY, Bob Fountain Hills, AZ Phoenix, AZ 480-329-6692 602-997-0682 [email protected] [email protected] 5 FOSS, Ron GONZALES, Al & Beth Phoenix, AZ Phoenix, AZ 602-488-0246 602-350-4695 Al [email protected] 480-518-4595 Beth [email protected] FOSTER, Brenda 690 E. Osage Ave GRAY, Alex & Barbara Apache Junction, AZ 85119 Phoenix, AZ 480-352-3614 602-391-0034 Alex [email protected] 602-380-0021 Barbara [email protected] FRITZ, Mike Phoenix, AZ GUSTAFSON, Robert 623-202-7912 Peoria, AZ [email protected] 623-486-1687 [email protected] GATZ, Thomas Phoenix, AZ HANSEN, Roger 602-863-2553 Glendale, AZ [email protected] 623-910-2447 [email protected] GERIG, Laurie & Ron Buckeye, AZ HARRIS, Frank & Lainy 623-882-6609 Tucson, AZ [email protected] 520-488-6132 [email protected] GERKE, Gene Phoenix, AZ HART, Dennis 602-503-3408 Phoenix, AZ [email protected] 602-317-8043 [email protected] GOETZKE, Gay Lynn Tucson, AZ HASAN, Ernest 520-886-8712 Phoenix, AZ [email protected] 602-434-6719 GOLDSTEIN, Alex [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 480-313-8007 HODGSON, John [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 602-819-2536 GOMEZ, Bob & Maggie Surprise, AZ HOVHANNESSIAN, Araxi 623-975-7258 Mesa, AZ [email protected] 480-298-8448 [email protected] [email protected] 6 JOHNSON, Kelly MANTSCH, Mike & Liz Scottsdale, AZ Chandler, AZ 408-460-2435 480-229-2028 (Mike) [email protected] 480-229-2029 (Liz) [email protected] JOURNEY, Chuck & Janine Peoria, AZ MARTINEAU, Karl 623-825-4715 Peoria, AZ [email protected] 801-885-4677 [email protected] [email protected] KEEME, Al & Sheri McCARTER, Joan (Hozy) Gilbert, AZ Tempe, AZ 602-369-7452 480-966-5056 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] McEOWN, Jim & Tina KINGSTON, Susie Paradise Valley, AZ Scottsdale, AZ 480-948-3922 480-390-5556 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] KUMAYAMA, Akihisa MILLER, Barbara 5210 W. Evans Drive Phoenix, AZ Glendale, AZ 85306 517-610-4897 602-938-3102 [email protected] [email protected] MILLER, Max & Shirley MACK, Steve Farragut, IA Sun City West, AZ 712-385-8606 623-584-0940 [email protected] [email protected] MOSHER, Kathleen & HUANG,Yan MADAGLIA, Don Prescott Valley, AZ Avondale, AZ 928-775-6394 602-741-1630 513-708-5010 cell [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] MADRID, Sean Phoenix, AZ NAREAU, Frank 602-361-4137 Mesa, AZ [email protected] 480-969-7125 MAINWARING, Tom NARKHEDE, Ravi Phoenix, AZ Chandler, AZ 602-403-4330 480-753-0210 [email protected] [email protected] 7 NOCIFORO, Nick ROBINSON, Richard & Tempe, AZ SCHUMACHER, Kate 215-435-6149 Scottsdale, AZ [email protected] 916-580-4876 [email protected] NORMAN, Laurylie & Blake [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 602-943-8283 home RODGERS, Stella 602-501-7948 cell Peoria, AZ [email protected] 623-934-3044 [email protected] NOSECK, Ray Tucson, AZ ROSENBAUM, Mitch [email protected] Surprise, AZ 520-760-0128 623-680-4405 [email protected] OKUMA, Phil Scottsdale, AZ SCHNECK, Penny 480-585-6413 Phoenix, AZ [email protected] 602 263-8186 OLSON, Joyce [email protected] Phoenix, AZ SEAMAN, Martha 623-581-1683 Scottsdale, AZ [email protected] 602-291-2222 RAND, Lucy [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 623-261-5793 SEYMOUR, Larry [email protected] Glendale, AZ 602-319-7787 REEDER, Carl M. [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 602-334-9500 SHIM, Jonathan [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 602-863-0214 RICE, Doug [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 602-317-7592 SIMS, Jamie [email protected] Mesa, AZ 480-854-3158 ROBERTS, Ken & Carol [email protected] Scottsdale, AZ 480- 998-8473 SKELPSA, Jeff 480- 510-8355 cell Phoenix, AZ [email protected] 602-403-4330 croberts [email protected] [email protected] 8 SUSZCZEWICZ.
Recommended publications
  • Montgomery County Landscape Plant List
    9020 Airport Road Conroe, TX 77303 (936) 539-7824 MONTGOMERY COUNTY LANDSCAPE PLANT LIST Scientific Name Common Name Size Habit Light Water Native Wildlife Comments PERENNIALS Abelmoschus ‘Oriental Red’ Hibiscus, Oriental Red 3 x 3 D F L N Root hardy, reseeds Abutilon sp. Flowering Maple Var D F M N Acalypha pendula Firetail Chenille 8" x 8" E P H N Acanthus mollis Bear's Breeches 3 x 3 D S M N Root hardy Acorus gramineus Sweet Flag 1 x 1 E P M N Achillea millefolium var. rosea Yarrow, Pink 2 x 2 E F/P M N BF Butterfly nectar plant Adiantum capillus-veneris Fern, Maidenhair 1 x 1 E P/S H Y Dormant when dry Adiantum hispidulum Fern, Rosy Maidenhair 1 x 1 D S H N Agapanthus africanus Lily of the Nile 2 x 2 E P M N Agastache ‘Black Adder’ Agastache, Black Adder 2 x 2 D F M N BF, HB Butterfly/hummingbird nectar plant Ageratina havanensis Mistflower, Fragrant 3 x 3 D F/P L Y BF Can take poor drainage Ageratina wrightii Mistflower, White 2 x 2 D F/P L Y BF Butterfly nectar plant Ajuga reptans Bugle Flower 6" x 6" E P/S M N Alocasia sp. Taro Var D P M N Aggressive in wet areas Aloysia virgata Almond Verbena 8 x 5 D S L N BF Very fragrant, nectar plant Alpinia sp. Gingers, Shell 6 x 6 E F/P M N Amsonia tabernaemontana Texas Blue Star 3 x 3 D P M Y Can take poor drainage Andropogon gerardii Bluestem, Big 3 to 8 D F/P L Y Andropogon glomeratus Bluestem, Brushy 2 to 5 D F/P L Y Andropogon ternarius Bluestem, Splitbeard 1 to 4 D F/P L Y Anisacanthus wrightii Flame Acanthus 3 x 3 D F L Y HB Hummingbird nectar plant Aquilegia chrysantha Columbine, Yellow 2 x 1 E P/S M Y Dormant when dry, reseeds Aquilegia canadensis Columbine, Red 1 x 1 E P/S M Y Dormant when dry, reseeds Ardisia crenata Ardisia 1 x 1 E P/S M N Ardisia japonica Ardisia 2 x 2 E P/S M N Artemisia sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Carmona Retusa Carmona Boraginaceae
    Carmona retusa Carmona Boraginaceae Forest Starr, Kim Starr, and Lloyd Loope United States Geological Survey--Biological Resources Division Haleakala Field Station, Maui, Hawai'i January, 2003 OVERVIEW Carmona retusa is a popular ornamental plant cultivated in Hawai'i as a hedge or specimen plant. On Maui, C. retusa is observed in residential plantings, mostly in low elevation neighborhoods, such as Kahului, Wailuku, Lahaina, Paia, Haiku, and Kihei. Seedlings and naturalized plants are also commonly observed in landscaping areas and wild semi-wild areas nearby plantings. In one area in Waiehu, C. retusa forms a dense shrubby understory in a kiawe (Prosopis pallida) forest. This plant is fairly widespread on Maui and is probably beyond the eradication stage. Future efforts should be aimed at monitoring, preventing infestations in natural areas, and educating the public about harmful plants that spread beyond the confines of the garden. TAXONOMY Family: Boraginaceae (Heliotrope family) (Lorence et al. 1995, Wagner et al. 1999). Latin name: Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masamune (Lorence et al. 1995, Wagner et al. 1999). Synonyms: C. microphylla (Lam.) Don; Ehretia microphylla Lam.; Ehretia buxifolia Roxb.; Cordia retusa Vahl (Lorence et al. 1995; Bailey and Bailey 1976; GRIN 2001). Common names: Carmona, Philippine tea (Bailey and Bailey 1976), Fukien tea (Caine and Zane 2001). Taxonomic notes: The genus Carmona, also commonly known as Ehretia, is comprised of about 50 species of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical regions of both the New and Old World (Bailey and Bailey 1976). Related species in Hawai'i: Neal (1965) lists Ehretia acuminata R.
    [Show full text]
  • MSRP Appendix E
    Appendix E. Exotic Plant Species Reported from the South Florida Ecosystem. Community types are indicated where known Species High Pine Scrub Scrubby high pine Beach dune/ Coastal strand Maritime hammock Mesic temperate hammock Tropical hardwood Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods Hydric pine flatwoods Dry prairie Cutthroat grass Wet prairie Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Abelmoschus esculentus Abrus precatorius X X X X X X X X X X X X Abutilon hirtum Abutilon theophrasti Acacia auriculiformis X X X X X X X X X Acacia retinoides Acacia sphaerocephala Acalypha alopecuroidea Acalypha amentacea ssp. wilkesiana Acanthospermum australe Acanthospermum hispidum Achyranthes aspera var. X aspera Achyranthes aspera var. pubescens Acmella pilosa Page E-1 Species High Pine Scrub Scrubby high pine Beach dune/ Coastal strand Maritime hammock Mesic temperate hammock Tropical hardwood Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods Hydric pine flatwoods Dry prairie Cutthroat grass Wet prairie Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Acrocomia aculeata X Adenanthera pavonina X X Adiantum anceps X Adiantum caudatum Adiantum trapeziforme X Agave americana Agave angustifolia cv. X marginata Agave desmettiana Agave sisalana X X X X X X Agdestis clematidea X Ageratum conyzoides Ageratum houstonianum Aglaonema commutatum var. maculatum Ailanthus altissima Albizia julibrissin Albizia lebbeck X X X X X X X Albizia lebbeckoides Albizia procera Page
    [Show full text]
  • To Download the 2020 PDF Version of Mulberry
    Mulberry Miniatures 2020-2021 Reference Book featuring “Harmony Plant Collections” by color 1. Fax or call one of the following fine brokers for availability & ordering: BFG PLANT CONNECTION GRIMES HORTICULTURE 14500 Kinsman Rd. P.O. Box 479 11335 Concord-Hambden Rd. Burton, OH 44021 Concord, OH 44077 Phone: (800) 883-0234 Fax:(800) 368-4759 Phone: (800) 241-7333 Fax: (440) 352-1800 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] web: www.bfgsupply.com/order-now/139/plants web: www.grimes-hort.com EASON HORTICULTURAL RESOURCES, INC. McHUTCHISON HORTICULTURAL DIST. 939 Helen Ruth Drive 64 Mountain View Blvd. Ft. Wright, KY 41017 Wayne, NJ 07470 Phone: (800) 214-2221 Fax: (859) 578-2266 Phone: (800) 943-2230 Fax: (866) 234-8884 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] web: www.ehrnet.com web: www.mchutchison.com FRED C. GLOECKNER COMPANY VAUGHAN’S HORTICULTURE 550 Mamaroneck Avenue Suite 510 40 Shuman Blvd., Suite 175 Harrison, NY 10528-1631 Naperville, IL 60563 Phone: (800) 345-3787 Fax: (914) 698-0848 Phone: (855) 864-3300 Fax: (855) 864-5790 email: [email protected] email - [email protected] web: www.fredgloeckner.com web address: www.vaughans.com 2. Consult availability & recent catalog to order by mixed or straight flats: Specs and minimums: - Each tray = 32 plants (4 different varieties x 8 each OR straight 32 plants) - 4 tray minimum (128 plants) - 2 trays per box - After minimum, order in multiples of 2 trays - Shipping charges - Within Ohio: $22. per box - Outside Ohio: $28. per box If you are located within driving distance - Place the order with the broker - Arrange with them to pickup the order at: Perfection Greenhouse LLC 8575 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Highly Cytotoxic Kettapeptin, Bhimamycins Possessing Unusual Chromophores and Further New Secondary Metabolites from Terrestrial and Marine Bacteria
    Serge Fotso ___________________________________________________ Highly Cytotoxic Kettapeptin, Bhimamycins Possessing Unusual Chromophores and Further New Secondary Metabolites from Terrestrial and Marine Bacteria CH 3 O OH H C O CH 3 OH 3 CH CH CH O 3 3 3 NH HN CH3 N CH HO 3 O O O N O MeO O H CH N 3 O N N OH H3C HN O H3C H3C OH O O O CH3 O N O O CH OH O CH3 HO 3 OH Dissertation Highly Cytotoxic Kettapeptin, Bhimamycins Possessing Unusual Chromophores and Further New Secondary Metabolites from Terrestrial and Marine Bacteria Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen vorgelegt von Serge Fotso aus Yaoundé (Kamerun) Göttingen 2005 D7 Referent: Prof. Dr. H. Laatsch Korreferent: Prof. Dr. A. Zeeck Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 02.11.2005 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in der Zeit von Oktober 2001 bis September 2005 im Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen unter der Leitung von Herrn Prof. Dr. H. Laatsch angefertigt. Herrn Prof. Dr. H. Laatsch danke ich für die Möglichkeit zur Durchführung dieser Arbeit sowie die ständige Bereitschaft, auftretende Probleme zu diskutieren. Für meine Eltern und meine Verlobte I 1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 New drugs from the Sea............................................................................. 1 2 Aim of the present work................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Root Rot Compiled by Chris Anderson (NSW DPI)
    Fact sheet Texas root rot Compiled by Chris Anderson (NSW DPI) What is Texas root rot? Texas root rot, caused by the fungus Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, is one of the most destructive fungal plant diseases. It is a soil-borne fungus that attacks the roots of susceptible plants. It causes sudden wilt and death of affected plants, usually during the warmer months. Texas root rot affects over 2000 species of plants. It is an important disease of cotton as well as alfalfa, Chris Anderson, I&I NSW grapes, fruit trees, and many ornamentals. Cotton plants infected with Texas root rot fungus, which have developed yellow, wilting leaves What does it look like? Plants initially wilt during hot weather as the rotted roots are unable to take up enough water and the stem may become girdled at soil level. Soon after this the plant will die. The dead leaves usually remain attached to the plant. At this stage, the roots are dead and their surface is covered with a network of white to tan fungal strands. Affected areas expand to form circular patches of dead plants. What can it be confused with? Chris Anderson, I&I NSW Tractor driver’s view of severely damaged cotton field Sudden wilt, Fusarium wilt and lightning strike. What should I look for? In the field, look for patches of dead and dying plants (often with the dead leaves still attached). Patches may expand in a circular pattern during warm weather as the fungus spreads through the soil from plant to plant. Dead plants should be pulled up and examined for the presence of white to tan fungal strands on the roots and girdling of the stem at ground level.
    [Show full text]
  • Blank Document
    Application to release the microhymenopteran parasitoid Tachardiaephagus somervillei for the control of the invasive scale insect Tachardina aurantiaca on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean Prepared by Peter T. Green, Dennis J. O’Dowd and Gabor Neumann (La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora 3086) on behalf the Director of National Parks. Submitted by The Director of National Parks, for assessment by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture 1 December 2014 Contents Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..iii Preamble ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. vi Acknowledgments ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… viii 1. Information on the target species, the yellow lac scale Tachardina aurantiaca ……………………………. 1 1.1 Taxonomy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1.2 Description ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.3 Distribution ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1.4 Australian Range ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.5 Ecology ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 1.6 Impacts ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 1.7 Information on all other relevant Commonwealth, State and Territory legislative controls of the target species …………………………………………………………………………… 7 1.8 When the target was approved for biological control ………………………………………………………. 7 1.9 History of biological control ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 2. Information on the potential agent Tachardiaephagus somervillei …………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • 27 Skunk Vine
    27 SKUNK VINE R. W. Pemberton and P. D. Pratt U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA tion of livestock, however, are unknown (Gann and PEST STATUS OF WEED Gordon, 1998). In urban landscapes, this vine en- Skunk vine, Paederia foetida L. (Fig. 1), is a recently twines branches of woody ornamental plants and also recognized weedy vine of natural areas in Florida that spreads horizontally through lawns, rooting at the is spreading into other parts of the southern United nodes (Martin, 1995). In westcentral Florida, P. States. The weed, which is native to Asia, appears to foetida is considered the most troublesome weed have the potential to spread well beyond the South along roadside right-of-ways (W. Moriaty, pers. to the northeastern states. Control of the plant by comm.), and it also entangles power lines and associ- chemical or mechanical means damages valued veg- ated structures (Martin, 1995). etation supporting the vine. Skunk vine is a Category On the island of Hawaii, P. foetida is a very se- I Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council weed (Langeland rious weed in nurseries producing ornamental foli- and Craddock Burks, 1998), a listing that groups the age plants (Pemberton, pers. obs.). The weed infests plant with the most invasive weed species in Florida. field plantings used for propagation. Control of the weed is very difficult because stock plants are easily injured if herbicides are applied. At times, growers have had to abandon or destroy stock plants that have become overgrown by skunk vine.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhizoecus Hibisci
    EuropeanBlackwell Publishing, Ltd. and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Organisation Européenne et Méditerranéenne pour la Protection des Plantes Data sheets on quarantine pests Fiches informatives sur les organismes de quarantaine Rhizoecus hibisci Asia: Japan (Kawai & Takagi, 1971), Taiwan (Williams, 1996). Identity It may be more widely present in south-east and east Asia (Hara Name: Rhizoecus hibisci Kawai & Takagi et al., 2001). In particular, it has been detected on bonsai plants Synonym: Ripersiella hibisci (Kawai & Takagi) imported from China into European countries Taxonomic position: Insecta: Hemiptera: Homoptera: North America: USA [Florida (USDA, 1979); Hawaii Pseudococcidae (Beardsley, 1995)] Common names: root mealybug (English) Central America and Caribbean: Puerto Rico (Williams & Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: Matile-Ferrero Granara de Willink, 1992) (1976) revised the Genus Rhizoecus and formed the new EU: found very locally in association with imported plants, but combination Ripersiella hibisci. However, the original not since 2001 combination was later reinstated by Ben-Dov (1994). ‘Root Distribution map: see CABI/EPPO (2002) mealybug’ is a generic term for a number of hypogeal Pseudococcidae Biology EPPO code: RHIOHI Phytosanitary categorization: EPPO A1 list no. 300; EU The biology varies with host species (Jansen, 2001). In a Dutch Annex designation I/AII laboratory at 21°C, one generation lasted 61 days on Serissa and about 90 days on Nerium. Eggs are laid in a waxy ovisac and the number of eggs observed in individual ovisacs was Hosts 11–84, varying between hosts. On average the eggs hatched R. hibisci is a polyphagous species feeding on both after 9 days. Nymphs disperse locally by crawling.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of REPUBLIC of NAURU
    RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU JUNE 2013 NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS SPREP Library/IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data McKenna, Sheila A, Butler, David J and Wheatley, Amanda. Rapid biodiversity assessment of Republic of Nauru / Sheila A. McKeena … [et al.] – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2015. 240 p. cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0516-5 (print) 978-982-04-0515-8 (ecopy) 1. Biodiversity conservation – Nauru. 2. Biodiversity – Assessment – Nauru. 3. Natural resources conservation areas - Nauru. I. McKeena, Sheila A. II. Butler, David J. III. Wheatley, Amanda. IV. Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) V. Title. 333.959685 © SPREP 2015 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPREP authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPREP and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and / or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa. Telephone: + 685 21929, Fax: + 685 20231 www.sprep.org The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU SHEILA A. MCKENNA, DAVID J. BUTLER, AND AmANDA WHEATLEY (EDITORS) NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS CONTENTS Organisational Profiles 4 Authors and Participants 6 Acknowledgements
    [Show full text]
  • Cotton Root Rot (Phymatotrichopsis Root Rot) and Its Management
    PLPA-FC010-2016 COTTON ROOT ROT (PHYMATOTRICHOPSIS ROOT ROT) AND ITS MANAGEMENT Phymatotrichopsis root rot (also known as cotton root rot, Phymatotrichum root rot, Texas root rot and Ozonium root There is white to brown fungal growth on the surface of rot) is a major fungal disease of cotton occurring within large main roots near the lower stem, consisting of strands areas of Texas and Arizona, causing annual losses in Texas and a loose, cottony growth just below the soil surface alone of up to $29 million. The causal fungus is soilborne (Fig. 3). and has a host range of more than 1800 dicot plants. This disease only occurs in the southwestern United States and several northern states of Mexico. There has been no expansion of geographic range of the disease within North America. Diagnosis and Impact The disease develops late in the spring or early summer, as soil temperatures approach 82°F. About a day before the onset of visible symptoms , the leaves of infected plants feel noticeably hotter than surrounding, non-infected plants. The Fig. 3 Growth of cotton root rot fungus on root and first visible symptom is wilting (Fig. 1), which becomes base of stem. permanent by the third day, Wilt is usually seen when plants are flowering, sometimes earlier in the season, but not when plants are seedlings. A large number of plants may wilt simultaneously, but even within an affected area, wilting among plants is not simultaneous, sometimes occurring weeks apart. It is also possible to see non- symptomatic plants surrounded by diseased plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Phymatotrichum Omni- Vorum
    PERSISTENT STRANDS OF THE COTTON ROOT-ROT FUNGUS IN TEXAS' By HoMHR C. MCNAMARA, associate agronomist^ and R. E. WESTER and K. C. GuNN, assistant scientific aids, Division of Cotton and Other Fiber Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture INTRODUCTION The ability of the cotton root-rot fungus (Phymatotrichum omni- vorum (Shear) Dug.) (2) ^ to remain in the soil in a viable and infec- tious condition for a period of years, even when the fields are planted to nonsusceptible crops or kept in clean fallow, has been a problem of much concern to all mvestigators of this disease. Further observa- tions on the ability of this fungus to perpetuate itself in the soil for long periods were made possible during the summer of 1932, when plots that had been in clean fallow for several years or planted to nonsusceptible crops were returned to cotton. Even after a 5-year clean fallow, several centers of infection appeared in a half-acre plot during July and August. In the planning of experimental work on the control of cotton root rot, the nature and stage of the organism that is being dealt with must be considered. Clean fallows covering from 1 to 5 years and the use of nonsusceptible crops on infested areas have furnished con- ditions under which it has been possible to study the fungus in the soil on both cropped and uncropped plots. The colloidal nature of the Wilson and Houston clay soils presented special opportunities for studying the fungus in its natural state of growth.
    [Show full text]