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U.S.-Switzerland Treaty Prior to 1849 Sailing Packets Via France C·T·F

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U.S.-Switzerland Treaty Prior to 1849 Sailing Packets Via France C·T·F u. S. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty Prior to 1849 Sailing Packets via France C·T·F ~:a.?:/ £ .// ,j Folded Letter: New York to Wohlen, Switzerland, 15 August 1842 Ship; Ville de Lyon Company: Union line of Havre Sailing Packets Depart: New York, .... 16 August 1842 Arrive: Havre, 11 September 1842 Rate: letter sent unpaid 39 kreuzer Basel debit to Canton of Aargau 48 kreuzer postage due in Wahlen Notes: Letter taken directly to ship letter bag in New York and not entered in U.S. postal system. Basel marked 39 kreuzer debit to Canton of Aargau (Argovie), 30 kreuzer to France and 9 kreuzerto Basel for 7Y2-10 gram letter. In Canton of Aargau, 9 kreuzer internal postage was added and the letter was marked for a postage due of 48 kreuzer. French exchange office of Huningue marked the red C.T.F. handstamp to indicate that the letter was from the colonies and was transiting through France, a marking that was introduced in 1818. A letter via England would have been marked A.T.F. u. S. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty Prior to 1849 Sailing Packets via France \ , \ • I • I Folded letter: Now York to Wahlen, Switzerland, 7 January 1843 Ship: Albany Company: Union Line of Havre Sailing Packets Depart: New York, 8 January 1843 Arrive: Havre, 30 January 1843 Rate: letter sent unpaid 26 kreuzer Basel debit to Canton of Aargau 34 kreuzer postage due in Wahlen Notes: Letter taken directly to ship letter bag in New York and not entered in U.S. postal system. Basel marked 26 kreuzer debit to Canton of Aargau (Argovie), 20 kreuzer to France and 6 kreuzer to Basel for single rate letter. In Canton of Aargau 8 kreuzer internal postage was added and the letter was marked for a postage due 01 34 kreuzer. French exchange office of Huningue marked the red C.T.F. handstamp to indicate that the fetter was from the colonies and was transiting through France. u. S. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty Prior to 1849 Sailing Packets via France .;• ~6/~ &~6<, tC://~;L ,AJ /'7/ .......,.....; ~.ue Folded Letter: New York to Wahlen, Switzerland, 14 February 1846 Ship: Duchesse V'Orleans Company: Union line of Havre Sailing Packets Depart: New York, 16 February 1846 Arrive: Havre, 2 March 1846 Rate: letter sent unpaid 16 kreuzer Basel debit to Canton of Aargau 24 kreuzer postage due in Wahlen Noles: letter taken directly to ship letter bag in New York and not entered in U.S. postal system. French marked letter a double rate, which meant 1X times the single rate. Basel marked 16 kreuzer debit to Canton of Aargau (Argovie), 10 kreuzer to France and 6 kreuzer to Basel (1'h x -10 kr = 16 kr.). In Canton of Aargau, 6 kreuzer internal postage was added and the letter was marked for a postage due of 24 kreuzer. u. S. - SWitzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1849 Sailing Packets via France / . - , .-L;1 ~iP~___ ~~v~/1- Folded letter: St Louis, Missouri to Somerhalder, Canton luceme, Switzerland, 13 June 1849 Ship: Baltimore Company: Union Line of Havre Sailing Packets Depart: New York, 1 July 1848 Arrive: Havre, 23 July 1848 Rate: 10¢ prepaid for inland fee to New York 16 kreuzer Basel debit to Canton of Lucerne 22 kreuzer postage due in Somerhalder Notes' 51. Louis marked the handstamp ·PAID- over the manuscript ·PART • Since letter paid only to New York, the postmaster there put it on a Havre sailing packet as an unpaId letter. Letter entered Switzerland at Basel where it was marked for 16 kreuzer debit to the Canton of lucerne for French and Basellransil fees. Lucerne marked 20 kreuzer due for accumulated transit fees and 22 kreuzer postage due at destination. u. S. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1840-1868 British Contract Steamship via G.B. 15 Feb 49-1 Jul 50 • Folded Letter: Chillicothe, Ohio to Hossenruck, Canton of Thurgau, Switzerland, France, 8 July 1849 Ship: Niagara Company: British & North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (Cunard Line) Depart: New York, 25 July 1849 Arrive: Liverpool, 6 August 1849 Rate: 20¢ paid for double U.S. inland fee to New York 1 gulden 59 kreuzer postage due In Hossenruck Notes: Letter paid 2 x 10¢ = 20¢ for double inland postage to New York (%-1 oz.) Since letter sufficIently paid to go in the British open mail (2 x 5¢ = 1O¢) it was placed on next British packet. london marked COLONtES/&c,ART.13 handstamp to indicate U.K. debit to France of 3 shilling 4 pence per 30 grams bulk letter weight under leiter bill article 13. At ZOrich letter marked for 100 kreuzer accumulated transit fees to ZOrich and 108 kreuzer accumulated transit fees to Canton Thurgau. Postag,e due at destination marked as 1 gulden 59 kreuzer or 119 kreuzer. u. S. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1840-1868 British Contract Steamship via G.B. 15 Feb 49-1 Jul50 Folded Letter: New York to Wahlen, Switzerland, 16 October 1849 Ship: Canada Company: British & North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (Cunard Line) Depart: New York, 13 June 1849 Arrive: Liverpool, 25 June 1849 Rate: 5¢ prepaid for BriUsh Open Mail rate by British packet 38 kreuzer postage due at Wahlen Notes: Letter paid 5¢ British open mail rate by British packet. London debited France 3s4d per 30 grams bulk letter weight under aCcounting letter bill Article 13. Postage due at destination was 38 kreuzer or 95 rappen. French received 12 decimes or -85 rappen. Swiss added 10 rappen for Swiss internal postage 10 second rayon. u. S. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1840-1868 British Contract Steamship via G.B. 15 Feb 49-1 Jul50 • I - .­, Folded Letter: New Orleans to Portein, Canton GraubUnden, Switzerland, 7 November 1849 Ship: Cambria Company: British & North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (Cunard Line) Depart: Boston, 21 November 1849 Arrive: Liverpool, 3 December 1849 Rate: 5¢ prepaid for British Open Mail rate by British packet 63 bluzger postage due at Portein Notes: Letter prepayment covered transit charge to British steamship in New York harbor. From there, letter was unpaid. London debited FranGe 3s4d per 30 grams bulk letter weight under accounting letter bill Article 13. Letter entered France at Calais. French marked letter for 15 decimes postage due. Later, it was realized this letter was to go to Switzerland (emphasis provided by magenta ink) and letter sent to Basel where it was marked letter for 42 kreuzer postage due. At Canton Graubunden the currency in use was bluzger currency, which was 1Y2 times the kreuzer currency; therefore, the letter was marked at Chur for 63 bluzger postage due. US. - SWitzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1840-1868 British Contract Steamship via G.B. 15 Feb 49-1 Jul5Q • • Folded Letter: New York to Wahlen, Switzerland, 5 March 1850 Ship: America Company: British & North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (Cunard Line) Depart: Boston, 6 March 1850 Arrive: Liverpool. 19 March 1850 Rate: 5¢ prepaid for British Open Mail rate by British packet 38 kreuzer postage due at Wahlen Notes: Letter paid 5¢ British open mail rate by British packet london debited France 3s4d per 30 grams bulk letter weight under accounting letter bill Article 13. Postage due at destination was 38 kreuzer or 95 rappen. French received 12 decimes or -85 rappen. Swiss added 10 rappen for Swiss internal postage to second rayon. u. S. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1840-1868 British Contract Steamship via G.B. 15 Feb 49-1 Jul50 - Envelope: Geneva to Middletown, Connecticut, 30 April 1850 Ship: Hibernia Company: British & North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (Cunard Line) Depart: Uverpool. 4 May 1850 Arrive: Boston. 17 May 1850 Rate: 13 decimes prepaid for all transit fees to U.S. (manuscript on reverse) 5t postage due at Middletown Notes: Letter prepayment of 13 decimes (Geneva currency or about 90 Swiss rappen) covered all transit fees to Boston harbor on the British steamer. Only St, the British Open Mail rate by British packet, remained to be paid and was marked by Boston with a distinctive -5- handstamp. u.s. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1847-1868 American Contract Steamship via G.B. 1 JuISO-1 JulS1 Folded LeUer: New York to Wahlen, Switzerland, 12 October 1850 Ship: Atlantic Company: New Yor1< & Uverpool United States Mail Steamship Company (Collins Line) Depart: New York, 12 October 1850 Arrive: Uverpool, 24 October 1850 Rate: 21t prepaid for British Open Mail rate by American packet 38 kreuzer postage due al Wahlen Notes: Prepayment of 21¢ hastily written in pencil at New Vork post ottice, looking like a large letter OW: Swiss postage due in German-speaking Canton of Argovie was 38 kreuzer (95 rappen), the postage to the second rayon for mails from England via France. u.s. - Switzerland Postal Treaties Pre U.S.-Switzerland Treaty 1840-1868 British Contract Steamship via G.B. 1 Ju150-1 Jul51 , Envelope: Naw York to Gan.va, 5 May 1851 Ship: Asia Company: British & North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (Cunard Line) Depart: New York. 7 May 1851 Arrive: Uverpool, 17 May 1851 Rat.: 5¢ prepaid for British Open Mail rate by British packet 26 decimes postage due at Geneva Notes: Prepayment in pencil, lower left, for retter weighing less than 1,4 ounce. Geneva marked letter for two rates (check mark upper left) for V.-1,4 ounce letter and postage due of 2x13 decimes = 26 decimes Geneva currency.
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