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A List of the Legumes Treated in the Book and in the Symposium (Isbl-Ii)

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A LIST OF THE LEGUMES TREATED IN THE BOOK AND IN THE SYMPOSIUM (ISBL-II) Scientific Name [ = Synonym]: Common Name Aeschynomene indica L. Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Albizia pro cera (Roxb.) Benth. Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth. var. japonica Oliver Arachis hypogaea L.: peanut, groundnut Bauhinia rufescens Lamarck Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. var. japonica (Sieb. & Zucc.) Makino Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. [= C. indicus]: pigeon pea Cajanus indicus Spreng. ->Cajanus cajan Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) Hems!. Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.: calopo Canavalia braziliensis Mart. ex Benth. Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.: jack bean Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.: sword bean Castanospermum australe A. Cunn. Centrosema plumieri (Turp. ex Pers.) Benth. Centrosema pubescens Benth.: butterfly pea, centro Cercidium floridum Benth. Cicer arietinum L.: chickpea, gram, garbanzo Dioclea mega carp a Rolfe Dolichos Iablab L. -> Lablab purpureus Dunbaria villosa (Thunb.) Makino Enterobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urban Gleditsia japonica Miquel Glycine max (L.) Merr.: soybean Glycine soja (L.) Sieb. & Zucco Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum. Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Lablab niger Medic. -> Lablab purpureus Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet [= L. niger, Dolichos Iablab]: hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist Lathyrus latifolius L.: sweet pea Lathyrus maritimus (L.) Bigel.: beach pea, sea pea Lathyrus sativus L.: grass pea Lens culinaris Medic.[ = L. esculenta]: lentil Lens esculenta Moench -> Lens culinaris Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Leucaena leucocephala (Lamarck) De Wit: leucaena Lonchocarpus salvadorensis Pittier Millettiajaponica (Sieb. & Zucc.) A. Gray Mimosa pudica L.: sensitive plant Phaseolus angularis (Willd.) Wight -> Vigna angularis Phaseolus aureus Roxb. -> Vigna radiata Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb. -> Vigna umbellata Phaseolus coccineus L.: scarlet runner bean Phaseolus lunatus L.: lima bean, sugar bean ( continued) 395 K. Fujii et al. (eds.), Bruchids and Legumes: Economics, Ecology and Coevolution, 395-396. © 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers. 396 Phaseolus mungo L. -;> Vigna mungo Phaseolus radiatus L. -;> Vigna radiata Phaeolus sinensis (L.) Savi & Hassk. -;> Vigna unguiculata Phaseolus vulgaris L.: kidney bean, common bean, bean, French bean, haricot bean Pisum sativum L.: pea, common pea, field pea, garden pea Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.: winged bean Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi: kudzu Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Britton & Wilson Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. Sophora flavescens Aiton Tamarindus indica L.: tamarind Vicia cracca L.: bird's tare, tuffed vetch Vicia faba L.: broad bean Vicia sepium L. Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal: moth bean Vigna adenantha (G. F. Meyer) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi [= Phaseolus angularis, Azukia angularis]: adzuki bean, azuki bean, small red bean Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi var. nipponensis (Ohwi) Ohwi & Ohashi [= V. trilobata sensu auctt. Jap., Azukia angularisvar. nipponensis) Vigna glabrescens Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier Vigna khandalensis (Santapau) Raghavan & Wadhwa Vigna kirkii (Baker) Gillett Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr. Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper [= Phaseolus mungo): black gram, black matpe, urd bean Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper var. silvestris Lukoki, Marechal & Otoul Vigna nakashimae (Ohwi) Ohwi & Ohashi Vigna nuda N. E. Br. Vigna oblongifolia (Benth.) Verdc. Vigna racemosa (G. Don.) Hutch. & Dalz. Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek [= Phaseolus radiatus, P. aureus]: green gram, mung bean Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek var. sublobata (Roxb.) Verdc. = Vigna sublobata Vigna reflexo-pilosa Hayata Vigna riukiuensis (Ohwi) Ohwi & Ohashi Vigna sesquipedalis (L.) Fruwirth -;> Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis • Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi & Hassk. -;> Vigna unguiculata Vigna stipulacea (Lamarck) Tateishi Vigna sublobata (Roxb.) Babu & Sharma = V. radiata var. sublobata Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi [ = Phaseolus calcaratus]: rice bean, bamboo bean, peyin bean Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.[ = V. sinensis, Phaeolus sinensis]: cowpea, black eye (for special variety) Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. var. sesquipedalis (L.) Ohashi [= V. sesquipedalis]: yard long bean, string bean, asparagus bean Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. var. tsushimensis Matsum. Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thou.: bambara groundnut Prepared by Yoichi Tateishi1) and Naoshi Watanabe2) 1) Biological Institute, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan 2) Kobe Plant Protection Station, 1-1 Hatobacho, Chuoku, Kobe 650, Japan Index 2,5-dihydroxymethy1 3,4-dihydroxypyrro1idine ammonia 183 (DMDP) 243 amylase inhibitor 230, 246 a-amylase 237,246 ANCOV A (analysis of covariance) 292 inhibitor 61,230,232,236,252 anesthetizing agent 11 activity 231 Anisopteromalus calandrae 3,332,381 abdominal contraction 40 Annona reticulata 85 abnormal host 284 Anobiidae 258,261 Acacia 184, 185 283 ant 185 Acanthoscelides 138,182 antennectomization 3 griseolus 133 Anthonomus 247 obtectus 6,132151,226,242,245,252,272, Anthrenus 258 273,282,283,284 antibiosis 211 pusillimus 133 antioviposition 91 active form 259, 272, 343 apholate 10 actograph 39 Arachis hypogea 81,282 adapt 281 arcelin 223,227,241,251,252 adaptation 361 arginase 164 additive genetic effect 259 arginine 162 a-D-glucosidase 243 arginyl-tRNA synthetase 162 Adjadi 223 artificial bean 245, 246 adult assay for a-amylase 231 competition 375 assessment of resistance 210 diapause 37 Astragalus 182 emergence 276, 278, 280 atmospheric gas 75 feeding 155 Attack 354 longevity 152,258,259,261,263 Attagenus 258 mortality 85, 265 autonomic adzukibean 75,209,343 function 41 weevil 289 nervous system 37, 38,41 age structure of populations 105 Avoid 354 Ageratum conyzoides 91 Azadirachta indica 64,81,91 age-specific azukibean 61,189,190,362 fecundity 263 group 189 survival 263 weevil 53, 149282 agricultural crop 271 Azukia 189 Agrobacterium tumefaciens 248 air-tight condition 7 backcrossing 215 Albizzia bambarra nut 284 julibrissin 136 Barriga 126 procera 136 Barrion 272 alkaloid 183,229,241,243,246 ~-D-glucosidase 243 allelopathic interaction 182 bean Alzouma 282 equivalent 45 Amblycerinae 124 size 348 amino acid 183 beetle development 284 397 398 behavioral adaptation 299 kiotoensis 133 Bell 181,182,284 lautus 133, 139 Benson 185 notatus 136 bet-hedger 265 terre nus 135, 139 Biemont 272, 282, 283 urbanus 136, 139 bioassay 10 bruchid-seed interaction 186 biocenotic relationship 272 bruchids 271,272 biochemical Bruchinae 124 defense 242 Bruchus 138 resistance 244 aj(ln~ 37,38,39,40,41,42,43 biological conditioning substance (BCS) 56, 58 comptus 135 biological control 9 Julvipes 135 biology of bruchids 3 loti 132 bionomic 25 maculatipes 132 characteristic 271, 280 pisorum 1, 105, 132 distinction 273 rufimanus 2,3, 132, 141, 142 biotype 271,272,273,274,276,277,278,280, Bush 272, 273 281,283,284,285 concept 272 Caesalpinia sepiaria 143 biotypical variation 284 var.japonica 132,142 black Cajanus cajan 45 gram 189, 190,209 Callosobruchus 138,351,373 matpe 190 ademptus 132,141,142 black-eye peas 273 analis 3, 132, 272, 343 Blackwelder 124 chinensis 1,3,645,53,63,91, 132, 141, 142, Bleiler 183 144,149,223,244,245,246,259,261,263, Blumea balsimifera 91 272,282,283,289,361,373,374,385 Bondar 125 maculatus 3,6,8,28,45,53,63,75,81,85, Bonet 282, 283, 284 101, 102, 103, 104, 132, 141,142, 144, 151, Borowiec 124 183,219,220,242,243,244,245,246,263, Bostrychidae 261 271,272,273,280,281,283,289,303,317, botanical 86 343,352,373,374 Bowman-Birk 248 phaseoli 3, 132, 343 Bradford 181, 182 rhodesianus 3, 220 Brassica 81 serratus 282 breeding program 220 subinnotatus 284 Bridwell 124 callosobruchusic acid 55 broad bean 25, 26 Came ria japonica 143 brominated camphor 10 Cameroons 278, 280 Brooks 78 Campinas 273,276,277,280,281 bruchid 115,116,117,118,119 CaMV promoter 248 evolution 273 Canadian National Collection 122 resistance 219 canaline 183 factor 237 canavanine 164, 183 resistant 9 CapsicumJrutescens 91 Bruchidae 171,172,177,241,258,261,271 carbamate compound 10 Bruchidae-Leguminosae 178 carbon dioxide 11,75 Bruchidius 136, 138, 139 carrying capacity 368 atriceps 133 Caryedes atrolineatus 37,220,283 brasiliensis 161,183, 186,243 coreanus 139 quadridens 164 dorsalis 143 Caryedon serratus 272, 282, 284 incarnatus 25 Cassia 183, 184 japonicus 134, 139 castanospermine 243 399 Cathartus quadrieollis 263 278,279,280,283,284,347 Center 181, 182, 183 trypsin inhibitor 247 Centrosema plumieri 164 gene 251 Ceratotropis 189,201 CpT! 241 Cercidium 182 Craig 185 floridum 182 Creilland 271,272,273,274,280,281 Chandrakantha 282 crop loss 105 character displacement 289 Cryptolestes 263 chemical pusilloides 258,261 barrier 177 trucieus 261 ecology 53 Cucujidae 261 chemosterilant 10 Cureulio spp. 144 chick pea 25,223 Curculionidae 260 chromosomal translocation polymorphism, 272 cyanoacryllic glue 38 chromosome 3 Cymbopogon Chrysanthemum indieum 91 citratus 81 Chrysomeloidea 145 naruds 81 Cieer arietinum 25, 45 Citrus erematifolia 85 Daal 45 cladistics 186 daily emergence rate 7 classification 3 damage threshold 105 clay-coating 63 Davey 282 cluster analysis 368 decapitated body 43 clutch size 323, 352 decapitation 41, 42 CO2 production 43 defenses against seed predation 184 Coeos nueifera 81, 91 dehiscent 184 coelopulse 37 deltamethrin 63 system 37,38,3940,41,43 dense pubescence 211 coevolution 171, 177, 181, 184, 185 density cold-treatment 63 dependence 363,373 Coleoptera 41 dependent 346 Coleus
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  • Relationship Between Digestive Enzymes, Proteins and Anti-Nutritive Factors in Monogastric Digestion

    Relationship Between Digestive Enzymes, Proteins and Anti-Nutritive Factors in Monogastric Digestion

    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGESTIVE ENZYMES, PROTEINS AND ANTI-NUTRITIVE FACTORS IN MONOGASTRIC DIGESTION By: Theofilos Kempapidis A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Sheffield December 2019 ‘To my beloved mother, whom I couldn’t have done this without and to the memory of my beloved father that passed away during my PhD.’ i ABSTRACT Monogastrics’ lack of some digestive enzymes is compensated by using exogenous enzymes in the animal feed. Those interact with feed ingredients causing enzyme inhibition. Two known inhibiting substances are phytic acid and polyphenolics. Phytase is an important exogenous enzyme that is breaking down phytic acid. The effect of sorghum polyphenolic-rich extracts on the 6-phytase activity was investigated using an ITC by calculating its relative activity. Results show inhibition of the phytase, from all three extracts. For a better understanding of this assay, a real-time mass spectroscopic analysis was performed, that showed the pattern in which the phytase is hydrolysing phytic acid. Consecutively, the effect of phytic acid on the activity of three proteases exogenous and endogenous chymotrypsin and endogenous trypsin was studied. A colorimetric assay using casein as a substrate was used. The results showed different levels of inhibition of all three enzymes by phytic acid. Finally, the interaction between the exogenous chymotrypsin and the phytase was studied by using the ITC enzyme assay and an SDS-Page gel analysis. ITC results showed partial inhibition of the phytase activity, while SDS-Page results showed complete inhibition.
  • Essential Trace Elements in Human Health: a Physician's View

    Essential Trace Elements in Human Health: a Physician's View

    Margarita G. Skalnaya, Anatoly V. Skalny ESSENTIAL TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN HEALTH: A PHYSICIAN'S VIEW Reviewers: Philippe Collery, M.D., Ph.D. Ivan V. Radysh, M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc. Tomsk Publishing House of Tomsk State University 2018 2 Essential trace elements in human health UDK 612:577.1 LBC 52.57 S66 Skalnaya Margarita G., Skalny Anatoly V. S66 Essential trace elements in human health: a physician's view. – Tomsk : Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2018. – 224 p. ISBN 978-5-94621-683-8 Disturbances in trace element homeostasis may result in the development of pathologic states and diseases. The most characteristic patterns of a modern human being are deficiency of essential and excess of toxic trace elements. Such a deficiency frequently occurs due to insufficient trace element content in diets or increased requirements of an organism. All these changes of trace element homeostasis form an individual trace element portrait of a person. Consequently, impaired balance of every trace element should be analyzed in the view of other patterns of trace element portrait. Only personalized approach to diagnosis can meet these requirements and result in successful treatment. Effective management and timely diagnosis of trace element deficiency and toxicity may occur only in the case of adequate assessment of trace element status of every individual based on recent data on trace element metabolism. Therefore, the most recent basic data on participation of essential trace elements in physiological processes, metabolism, routes and volumes of entering to the body, relation to various diseases, medical applications with a special focus on iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se), iodine (I), cobalt (Co), chromium, and molybdenum (Mo) are reviewed.