Copyrighted Material

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Copyrighted Material Contents About the Editors xv Adenophora Nan Sha Shen फ≭খ 44 Lycium Gou Qi Zi 45 Contributors xvi ᶌᴲᄤ Lily Bai He ⱒড় 46 Preface xvii Ophiopogon Mai Men Dong 呺䮼ހ 48 Asparagus Tian Men Dong ໽䮼ހ 49 Acknowledgments xix Quinquefolium Xi Yang Shen 㽓⋟খ 50 Dendobium Shi Hu ⷇᭯ 51 Part One Chinese Veterinary Materia Polygonatum Yu Zhu ⥝ネ 52 Medica 3Polygonatum Huang Jing 咘㊒ 52 Ligustrum Nü Zhen Zi ཇ䋲ᄤ 53 Introduction to Chinese Herbal Testudinis Gui Ban 啳ᵓ 54 Medicine 5 Amyda Bie Jia 努⬆ 54 Huisheng Xie, Vanessa Preast Eclipta Han Lian Cao ᯅ㦆㤝 55 Chapter 1 Herbs to Tonify Defi ciency Tremella Bai Mu Er ⱑ᳼㘇 55 16 Sesame Hei Zhi Ma 咥㡱咏 55 Huisheng Xie, Min Su Kim, Herbs to Tonify Yang 56 Cheryl Chrisman Epimedium Yin Yang Huo ⎿㕞䳡 57 Herbs to Tonify Qi 17 Cistanche Rou Cong Rong 㙝㢕㪝 58 Ginseng Ren Shen Ҏখ 18 Morinda Ba Ji Tian Ꮘ៳໽ 60 Codonopsis Dang Shen ܮখ 20 Psoralea Bu Gu Zhi 㸹偼㛖 61 Astragalus Huang Qi 咘㡾 21 Eucommia Du Zhong ᴰӆ 63 Atractylodes Bai Zhu ⱑᴃ 23 Dipsacus Xu Duan 㓁ᮁ 64 Dioscorea Shan Yao ቅ㥃 25 Cuscuta Tu Si Zi 㦳ϱᄤ 66 Glycyrrhiza Gan Cao ⫬㤝 26 Cervus Lu Rong 呓㤌 67 Jujube Da Zao ໻ᵷ 28 Cervus Lu Jiao Jiao 呓㾦㛊 68 Ganoderma Ling Zhi ♉㡱COPYRIGHTED 28 Gecko MATERIAL Ge Jie 㲸㱻 69 Pseudostellaria Tai Zi Shen ໾ᄤখ 29 Drynaria Gu Sui Bu 偼⹢㸹 70 Gynostemma Jiao Gu Lan 㒲㙵㪱 29 Alpinia Yi Zhi Ren Ⲟᱎҕ 71 Rhodiola Hong Jing Tian 㑶᱃໽ 30 Astragalus Sha Yuan Zi ≭㢥ᄤ 71 Maltose Yi Tang 佈㊪ 30 Cordyceps Dong Chong Xia Cao ހ㰿໣㤝 71 Honey Feng Mi 㳖㳰 31 Cynomorium Suo Yang 䫕䰇 72 Curculigo Xian Mao ҭ㣙 72 Herbs to Tonify Blood 31 Walnut He Tao Ren Ḍḗҕ 73 Angelica Dang Gui ᔧᔦ 32 Trigonella Hu Lu Ba 㨿㡺Ꮘ 73 Rehmannia Shu Di Huang ❳ഄ咘 34 Actinolite Yang Qi Shi 䰇䍋⷇ 74 Paeonia Bai Shao Yao ⱑ㡡㥃 36 Polygonum He Shou Wu ԩ佪Р 38 Chapter 2 Herbs to Release the Exterior Asinum Gelatinum E Jiao 䰓㛊 39 77 Longan Long Yan Rou 啭ⴐ㙝 41 Xuguang Yang, Li Lin, Huisheng Xie Morus Sang Shen ḥἍ 41 Pungent-Warm Herbs to Release the Exterior 78 Herbs to Tonify Yin 42 Cinnamomum Gui Zhi Ḗᵱ 79 Glehnia Bei Sha Shen ࣫≭খ 43 Ephedra Ma Huang 咏咘 81 v vi Contents Ledebouriella Fang Feng 䰆亢 82 Eriobotrya Pi Pa Ye ᵛᵋ৊ 114 Schizonepeta Jing Jie 㤚㡹 83 Aristolochia Ma Dou Ling 偀ܰ䪗 115 Perilla Zi Su Ye ㋿㢣৊ 85 Notopterygium Qiang Huo 㕠⌏ 85 Chapter 4 Herbs to Clear Heat 117 Zingiberis Sheng Jiang ⫳ྰ 86 Huisheng Xie, Dayou Shi, Angelica Bai Zhi ⱑ㢋 86 Min Su Kim Magnolia Xin Yi Hua 䕯་㢅 86 Herbs to Clear Heat and Drain Fire 117 Xanthium Cang Er Zi 㢡㘇ᄤ 87 Gypsum Shi Gao ⷇㝣 117 Asarum Xi Xin 㒚䕯 87 Anemarrhena Zhi Mu ⶹ↡ 119 Ligusticum Gao Ben 㮕ᴀ 87 Gardenia Zhi Zi ᷔᄤ 121 Centipeda E Bu Shi Cao 吙ϡ亳㤝 88 Prunella Xia Ku Cao ໣ᶃ㤝 122 Pungent-Cool Herbs to Release the Exterior 88 Phragmites Lu Gen 㡺ḍ 123 Mentha Bo He 㭘㥋 89 Lophatherum Dan Zhu Ye ⎵ネ৊ 123 Chrysanthemum Ju Hua 㦞㢅 90 Herbs to Clear Heat and Cool Blood 124 Bupleurum Chai Hu ᷈㚵 92 Rehmannia Sheng Di Huang ⫳ഄ咘 124 Pueraria Ge Gen 㨯ḍ 94 Scrophularia Xuan Shen ⥘খ 126 Arctium Niu Bang Zi ⠯㩵ᄤ 95 Moutan Mu Dan Pi ⠵ЍⲂ 127 Cicada Chan Tui 㴝㳩 96 Lithosperm Zi Cao ㋿㤝 128 Morus Sang Ye ḥ৊ 96 Rhinoceros Xi Jiao ⡔㾦 129 Cimicifuga Sheng Ma छ咏 97 Bubali Shui Niu Jiao ∈⠯㾦 130 Soja Dan Dou Chi ⎵䈚䈝 97 Paeonia Chi Shao Yao 䌸㡡㥃 130 Chapter 3 Herbs to Transform Phlegm and Herbs to Clear Heat and Dry Dampness 130 Relieve Cough and Asthma Scutellaria Huang Qin 咘㡽 131 99 Coptis Huang Lian 咘䖲 132 Huisheng Xie, Yasu Xie, Phellodendron Huang Bai 咘ᶣ 134 Xiaolin Deng Gentiana Long Dan Cao 啭㚚㤝 135 Sophora Ku Shen 㢺খ 136 Herbs to Transform Cold-Phlegm 99 Dictamnus Bai Xian Pi ⱑ剰Ⲃ 136 Pinellia Ban Xia ञ໣ 99 Senecio Qian Li Guang ग䞠ܝ 136 Platycodon Jie Geng Ḩṫ 102 Fraxinus Qin Pi ⾺Ⲃ 137 Sinapsis Bai Jie Zi ⱑ㡹ᄤ 103 Arisaema Tian Nan Xing ໽फ᯳ 104 Herbs to Clear Heat and Release Toxins 137 Arisaema Dan Nan Xing 㚚फ᯳ 104 Lonicera Jin Yin Hua 䞥䫊㢅 137 Inula Xuan Fu Hua ᮟ㽚㢅 104 Forsythia Lian Qiao 䖲㖬 139 Cynanchum Bai Qian ⱑࠡ 105 Isatis Ban Lan Gen ᵓ㪱ḍ 140 Gleditsia Zao Jiao ⱖ㾦 105 Isatis Da Qing Ye ໻䴦৊ 141 Typhonium Bai Fu Zi ⱑ䰘ᄤ 106 Pulsatilla Bai Tou Weng ⱑ༈㖕 141 Oldenlandia Bai Hua She She Cao ⱑ㢅㲛㲛㤝 142 Herbs to Transform Heat-Phlegm 106 Lobelia Ban Bian Lian ञ䖍㦆 143 Fritillaria Chuan Bei Mu and Taraxacum Pu Gong Ying 㪆݀㣅 143 Zhe Bei Mu Ꮁ䋱↡ ⌭䋱↡ 106 Houttuynia Yu Xing Cao 剐㜹㤝 144 Trichosanthes Gua Lou ⪰ㆧ 107 Viola Zi Hua Di Ding ㋿㢅ഄϕ 144 Trichosanthes Gua Lou Ren Patrinia Bai Jiang Cao 䋹䝅㤝 144 and Gua Lou Pi ⪰ㆧҕ ⪰ㆧⲂ 108 Belamcanda She Gan ᇘᑆ 145 Trichosanthes Tian Hua Fen ໽㢅㉝ 108 Lasiosphaera Ma Bo 偀ࢗ 145 Bambusa Zhu Ru ネ㤍 108 Portulaca Ma Chi Xian 偀啓㢟 145 Bambusa Zhu Li and Rhaponticum Lou Lu ⓣ㡺 146 Tian Zhu Huang ネ≹ ໽ノ咘 109 Andrographis Chuan Xin Lian こᖗ㦆 146 Peucedanum Qian Hu ࠡ㚵 109 Smilax Tu Fu Ling ೳ㤃㢧 146 Lepidium Ting Li Zi 㩊㢜ᄤ 109 Brucea Ya Dan Zi 吁㚚ᄤ 147 Sargassum Hai Zao ⍋㯏 109 Fel Ursi Xiong Dan ❞㚚 147 Laminaria Kun Bu ᯚᏗ 110 Sterculia Pang Da Hai 㚪໻⍋ 110 Herbs to Clear Heat Due to Yin Defi ciency 147 Cyclina Hai Ge Ke ⍋㲸໇ 111 Artemisia Qing Hao 䴦㪓 148 Lycium Di Gu Pi ഄ偼Ⲃ 149 Herbs to Relieve Cough and Asthma 111 Stellaria Yin Chai Hu 䫊᷈㚵 150 Armeniaca Xing Ren ᴣҕ 111 Cynanchum Bai Wei ⱑ㭛 150 Perilla Su Zi 㢣ᄤ 112 Picrorrhiza Hu Huang Lian 㚵咘䖲 151 Morus Sang Bai Pi ḥⱑⲂ 113 Stemona Bai Bu ⱒ䚼 113 Herbs to Clear Summer Heat 151 Tussilago Kuan Dong Hua ℒހ㢅 114 Mosla Xiang Ru 佭㮋 151 Aster Zi Wan ㋿㦔 114 Dolichoris Bai Bian Dou ⱑ᠕䈚 152 Contents vii Nelumbo He Ye 㥋৊ 152 Luffa Si Gua Luo ϱ⪰㒰 185 Phaseolus Lu Dou 㓓䈚 152 Tripterygium Lei Gong Teng 䳋݀㮸 185 Citrullus Xi Gua 㽓⪰ 153 Acanthopanax Wu Jia Pi ѨࡴⲂ 186 Cibotium Gou Ji ⢫㛞 186 Chapter 5 Purgative Herbs 156 Saussurea Xue Lian Hua 䲾㦆㢅 186 Huisheng Xie, Min Su Kim, Elizabeth Fernandez Aromatic Herbs to Transform Damp 187 Herbs to Drain the Feces Downward 156 Atractylodes Cang Zhu 㢡ᴃ 187 Rheum Da Huang ໻咘 156 Magnolia Hou Po ८ᴈ 189 Mirabilitum Mang Xiao 㡦⸱ 159 Pogostemon Huo Xiang 㯓佭 190 Senna Fan Xie Ye ⬾⋏৊ 160 Amomum Sha Ren ⷖҕ 191 Aloe Lu Hui 㡺㤳 161 Amomum Bai Dou Kou ⱑ䈚㬏 191 Alpinia Cao Dou Kou 㤝䈚㬏 191 Herbs to Lubricate the Intestines 161 Eupatorium Pei Lan Խ݄ 192 Cannabis Huo Ma Ren ☿咏ҕ 161 Amomum Cao Guo 㤝ᵰ 192 Prunus Yu Li Ren 䚕ᴢҕ 162 Pinus Song Zi Ren ᵒᄤҕ 163 Herbs to Benefi t Urination and Drain Damp 192 Herbs to Purge Water Downward 163 Poria Fu Ling 㤃㢧 193 Pharbitis Qian Niu Zi ⡉⠯ᄤ 163 Alisma Ze Xie ⋑⋏ 194 Croton Ba Dou Ꮘ䈚 164 Polyporus Zhu Ling ⣾㢧 195 Phytolacca Shang Lu ଚ䰚 165 Plantago Che Qian Zi 䔺ࠡᄤ 196 Euphorbia Gan Sui ⫬䘖 165 Talcum Hua Shi ⒥⷇ 197 Genkwa Yuan Hua 㡿㢅 165 Akebia Mu Tong ᳼䗮 198 Tetrapanax Tong Cao 䗮㤝 199 Chapter 6 Herbs to Warm the Interior Artemisia Yin Chen Hao 㤉䰜㪓 200 167 Phaseolus Chi Xiao Dou 䌸ᇣ䈚 201 Huisheng Xie, Cheryl Chrisman, Coix Yi Yi Ren 㭣㢵ҕ 201 Min Su Kim Benincasa Dong Gua Ren ހ⪰ҕ 201 Aconite Fu Zi 䰘ᄤ 167 Benincasa Dong Gua Pi ހ⪰Ⲃ 202 Cinnamomum Rou Gui 㙝Ḗ 170 Zea Yu Mi Xu ⥝㉇乏 202 Zingiberis Gan Jiang ᑆྰ 171 Lagenaria Hu Lu 㨿㡺 202 Foeniculum Xiao Hui Xiang ᇣ㤈佭 172 Capsella Ji Cai 㤴㦰 203 Evodia Wu Zhu Yu ਈ㤅㨌 173 Dianthus Qu Mai ⶓ呺 203 Caryophyllum Ding Xiang ϕ佭 174 Kochia Di Fu Zi ഄ㙸ᄤ 203 Zanthoxylum Chuan Jiao ᎱỦ 174 Lygodium Hai Jin Sha ⍋䞥≭ 204 Piper Hu Jiao 㚵Ủ 174 Juncus Deng Xin Cao ♃ᖗ㤝 204 Alpinia Gao Liang Jiang 催㡃ྰ 174 Polygonum Bian Xu ᠕㪘 204 Pyrossia Shi Wei ⷇䶺 205 Chapter 7 Herbs to Dispel Damp 176 Malva Dong Kui Zi ހ㩉ᄤ 205 Huisheng Xie, Min Su Kim, Dioscorea Bi Xie 㧚㾷 205 Cheryl Chrisman Lysimachia Jin Qian Cao 䞥䪅㤝 206 Herbs to Dispel Wind-Damp 176 Polygonum Hu Zhang 㰢ᴪ 206 Angelica Du Huo ⣀⌏ 176 Abrus Ji Gu Cao 叵偼㤝 206 Gentiana Qin Jiao ⾺㡑 178 Loranthus Sang Ji Sheng ḥᆘ⫳ 179 Chapter 8 Herbs to Regulate (Stagnant) Qi Clematis Wei Ling Xian ࿕♉ҭ 179 209 Aconite Chuan Wu ᎱР 180 Huisheng Xie, Cheryl Chrisman, Aconite Cao Wu 㤝Р 180 Min Su Kim Chaenomeles Mu Gua ᳼⪰ 181 Citrus Chen Pi 䰜Ⲃ 209 Lycopodium Shen Jin Cao Ԍㄟ㤝 181 Citrus Ju Hong, Citrus Ju He, Bombyx Can Sha 㱩≭ 181 Citrus Ju Ye Ḩ㑶ḨḌḨ৊ 210 Agkistrodon Bai Hua She ⱑ㢅㲛 182 Saussurea Mu Xiang ᳼佭 211 Zaocys Wu Shao She РṶ㲛 182 Aurantium Zhi Shi ᶇᅲ 212 Piper Hai Feng Teng ⍋亢㮸 182 Cyperus Xiang Fu 佭䰘 213 Aconite Xue Shang Yi Zhi Hao 䲾Ϟϔᵱ㪓 183 Lindera Wu Yao Р㥃 214 Liquidambar Lu Lu Tong 䏃䏃䗮 183 Aurantium Zhi Ke (Zhi Qiao) ᶇ໇ 215 Siegesbeckia Xi Xian Cao 䈼㦊㤝 183 Citrus Qing Pi 䴦Ⲃ 215 Morus Sang Zhi ḥᵱ 184 Aquilaria Chen Xiang ≝佭 215 Erythrinia Hai Tong Pi ⍋ḤⲂ 184 Areca Da Fu Pi ໻㝍Ⲃ 216 Clerodentrum Chou Wu Tong 㟁ṻḤ 184 Kaki Shi Di ᷓ㩖 216 Stephania Han Fang Ji 䰆Ꮕ 185 Melia Chuan Lian Zi Ꮁἱᄤ 216 viii Contents Rosa Mei Gui Hua ⥿⩄㢅 217 Lycopus Ze Lan ⋑݄ 248 Litchi Li Zhi He 㤨ᵱḌ 217 Rosa Yue Ji Hua ᳜ᄷ㢅 248 Allium Xie Bai 㭸ⱑ 217 Eupolyphaga Tu Bie Chong ೳ努㰿 248 Santalum Tan Xiang ⁔佭 218 Strychnos Ma Qian Zi 偀䪅ᄤ 248 Citrus Fo Shou ԯ᠟ 218 Pyritum Zi Ran Tong 㞾✊䪰 249 Sappan Su Mu 㢣᳼ 249 Chapter 9 Herbs to Relieve Food Stagnation Artemisia Liu Ji Nu ߬ᆘ཈ 249 220 Hirudo Shui Zhi ∈㳁 250 Huisheng Xie, Min Su Kim, Tabanus Meng Chong 㱏㰿 250 Cheryl Chrisman Manitis Chuan Shan Jia こቅ⬆ 250 Crataegus Shan Zha ቅ἖ 220 Massa Fermentata Shen Qu ⼲᳆ 221 Chapter 12 Herbs to Calm Shen 252 Hordeum Mai Ya 呺㢑 221 Huisheng Xie, Vanessa Preast, Oryza Gu Ya 䈋⠭ 222 Min Su Kim Raphanus Lai Fu Zi 㦅㦨ᄤ 222 Light Herbs to Nourish the Heart Corneum Gigeria Ji Nei Jin 叵ݙ䞥 222 and Calm Shen 253 Ziziphus Suan Zao Ren 䝌ᵷҕ 253 Chapter 10 Herbs to Stop Bleeding 224 Biota Bai Zi Ren ᶣᄤҕ 254 Huisheng Xie, Min Su Kim, Polygala Yuan Zhi 䖰ᖫ 255 Cheryl Chrisman Heavy Substance to Anchor, Settle, Sanguisorba Di Yu ഄ὚ 224 and Calm Shen 256 Notoginseng Tian Qi or San Qi ⬄ϗ orϝϗ 225 Ostrea Mu Li ⠵㲢 256 Bletilla Bai Ji ⱑঞ 226 Draconis Long Gu 啭偼 257 Artemisia Ai Ye 㡒৊ 227 Polygonum Ye Jiao Teng ໰Ѹ㮸 258 Cephalanoplos Xiao Ji ᇣ㪳 228 Poria Fu Shen ӣ⼲ 258 Cirsium Da Ji ໻㪳 228 Albizzia He Huan
Recommended publications
  • Reimagining Revolutionary Labor in the People's Commune
    Reimagining Revolutionary Labor in the People’s Commune: Amateurism and Social Reproduction in the Maoist Countryside by Angie Baecker A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Asian Languages and Cultures) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Xiaobing Tang, Co-Chair, Chinese University of Hong Kong Associate Professor Emily Wilcox, Co-Chair Professor Geoff Eley Professor Rebecca Karl, New York University Associate Professor Youngju Ryu Angie Baecker [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0182-0257 © Angie Baecker 2020 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my grandmother, Chang-chang Feng 馮張章 (1921– 2016). In her life, she chose for herself the penname Zhang Yuhuan 張宇寰. She remains my guiding star. ii Acknowledgements Nobody writes a dissertation alone, and many people’s labor has facilitated my own. My scholarship has been borne by a great many networks of support, both formal and informal, and indeed it would go against the principles of my work to believe that I have been able to come this far all on my own. Many of the people and systems that have enabled me to complete my dissertation remain invisible to me, and I will only ever be able to make a partial account of all of the support I have received, which is as follows: Thanks go first to the members of my committee. To Xiaobing Tang, I am grateful above all for believing in me. Texts that we have read together in numerous courses and conversations remain cornerstones of my thinking. He has always greeted my most ambitious arguments with enthusiasm, and has pushed me to reach for higher levels of achievement.
    [Show full text]
  • Step 1- Formula by Category Template 12 Answer Key Pan-Canadian Only Formula NCCAOM Only Formula
    Step 1- Formula by Category Template 12 Answer Key Pan-Canadian only formula NCCAOM only formula EPI Ma huang tang *** Wind-Cold (5) Gui zhi tang *** Xiao qing long tang ** Jiu wei qiang huo tang ** Ge gen tang EPI Yin qiao san *** Wind-Heat (4) Sang ju yin *** Ma xing shi gan tang ** Chai ge jie ji tang ** EPI –Tonic (3) Bai du san * Ren shen bai du san *** Jia jian we rui tang * Purging down Da cheng qi tang *** + cooling (3) Xiao cheng qi tang *** Tiao wei cheng qi tang *** Purging down Da huang fu zi tang * + warming Wen pi tang * Purging down Ma zi ren wan *** + moistening (3) Ji cuan jian * Run chang wang Harmonizing Shaoyang (2) Xiao chai hu tang ** Hao qin qing dan tang Harmonizing Si ni san *** Liver/Spleen (5) Xiao yao san *** Tong xie yao feng * Chai hu shu gan tang ** Shao yao gan cao tang Harmonizing Ban xia xie xin tang *** Intestines/ Stomach (3) Gan cao xie xin tang * Sheng jiang xie xin tang * Qi level Bai hu tang *** Heat clearing (2) Zhu ye shi gao tang Ying + Blood level Qing ying tang *** Heat clearing (2) Xi jiao di huang tang ** Detoxifying + Lian ge san Heat clearing (3) Pu ji xiao du yin Huang lian jie du tang *** Qi + blood level Qing wen bai du san Heat clearing (1) Clearing Heat from Zang fu (10) Long dan xie gan tang *** Zuo jin wan *** Yu nu jian ** Shao yao tang * Dao chi san ** Xie bai san * Qing wei san *** Bai tou weng tang ** Ting li da zao xie fei tang Xie huang tang ** Clearing deficiency heat (4) Qing hao bie jia tang *** Qing gu san Dang gui liu huang tang * Qin jiao bie jia tang Summer heat clearing
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture
    A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture Edited by Antje Richter LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Illustrations xi Abbreviations xiii About the Contributors xiv Introduction: The Study of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture 1 Antje Richter PART 1 Material Aspects of Chinese Letter Writing Culture 1 Reconstructing the Postal Relay System of the Han Period 17 Y. Edmund Lien 2 Letters as Calligraphy Exemplars: The Long and Eventful Life of Yan Zhenqing’s (709–785) Imperial Commissioner Liu Letter 53 Amy McNair 3 Chinese Decorated Letter Papers 97 Suzanne E. Wright 4 Material and Symbolic Economies: Letters and Gifts in Early Medieval China 135 Xiaofei Tian PART 2 Contemplating the Genre 5 Letters in the Wen xuan 189 David R. Knechtges 6 Between Letter and Testament: Letters of Familial Admonition in Han and Six Dynasties China 239 Antje Richter For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents 7 The Space of Separation: The Early Medieval Tradition of Four-Syllable “Presentation and Response” Poetry 276 Zeb Raft 8 Letters and Memorials in the Early Third Century: The Case of Cao Zhi 307 Robert Joe Cutter 9 Liu Xie’s Institutional Mind: Letters, Administrative Documents, and Political Imagination in Fifth- and Sixth-Century China 331 Pablo Ariel Blitstein 10 Bureaucratic Influences on Letters in Middle Period China: Observations from Manuscript Letters and Literati Discourse 363 Lik Hang Tsui PART 3 Diversity of Content and Style section 1 Informal Letters 11 Private Letter Manuscripts from Early Imperial China 403 Enno Giele 12 Su Shi’s Informal Letters in Literature and Life 475 Ronald Egan 13 The Letter as Artifact of Sentiment and Legal Evidence 508 Janet Theiss 14 Infijinite Variations of Writing and Desire: Love Letters in China and Europe 546 Bonnie S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lyrics of Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121): in Between Popular and Elite Cultures
    THE LYRICS OF ZHOU BANGYAN (1056-1121): IN BETWEEN POPULAR AND ELITE CULTURES by Zhou Huarao A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Zhou Huarao, 2014 The Lyrics of Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121): In between Popular and Elite Cultures Huarao Zhou Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto 2014 Abstract Successfully synthesizing all previous styles of the lyric, or ci, Zhou Bangyan’s (1056-1121) poems oscillate between contrasting qualities in regard to aesthetics (ya and su), generic development (zheng and bian), circulation (musicality and textuality), and literary value (assumed female voice and male voice, lyrical mode and narrative mode, and the explicit and the implicit). These qualities emerged during the evolution of the lyric genre from common songs to a specialized and elegant form of art. This evolution, promoted by the interaction of popular culture and elite tradition, paralleled the canonization of the lyric genre. Therefore, to investigate Zhou Bangyan’s lyrics, I situate them within these contrasting qualities; in doing so, I attempt to demonstrate the uniqueness and significance of Zhou Bangyan’s poems in the development and canonization of the lyric genre. This dissertation contains six chapters. Chapter One outlines the six pairs of contrasting qualities associated with popular culture and literati tradition that existed in the course of the development of the lyric genre. These contrasting qualities serve as the overall framework for discussing Zhou Bangyan’s lyrics in the following chapters. Chapter Two studies Zhou Bangyan’s life, with a focus on how biographical factors shaped his perspective about the lyric genre.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Chinese Talent Management Strategy: Emphasis on Cao Cao’S Competencies from the Records of the Three Kingdoms
    AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: EMPHASIS ON CAO CAO’S COMPETENCIES FROM THE RECORDS OF THE THREE KINGDOMS LU KUICHENG A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE STUDIES IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FACULTY OF EDUCATION BURAPHA UNIVERSITY MAY 2018 COPYRIGHT OF BURAPHA UNIVERSITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the many people who supported and helped me in the completion of this study. For my worthily principle advisor Associate Professor Dr.Chalong Tubsree, I send my heartfelt thanks for his patience and guidance in helping me. In the process of composing this paper, he gave me much academic and constructive advice, and helped me to correct my paper. Without his enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis. His keen and vigorous academic observation enlightened me not only in this thesis but also in my future study. At the same time, I would like to express my appreciation to my Co-advisor, who gave me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper. She is Assist. Prof. Dr. Wilai Limthawaranun. I am very grateful for her patient guidance in the course of my thesis writing. Finally, I would like to thank the teachers who helped me during my entire study process in the International Graduate Studies Human Resource Development Center of Burapha University. Dr. Watunyoo Suwannaset, Dr. Chalermsri Chantarathong and Rattanasiri Khemraj in the IG-HRD office, thank you for taking care of me meticulously for the last three years.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation
    2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA 2010) Changsha City, China 13-14 March 2010 Volume 1 Pages 1-1126 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1013G-PRT 4-1EEE ISBN: 978-1-4244-5001-5 1/3 2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation N~.t»itMi*iwa^ ICMTMA 2010 Table of Contents Volume -1 Preface - Volume 1 xxiii Organizing Committee - Volume 1 xxiv Volume 1 3D Reconstruction for Robot Navigation Based on Projection of Virtual Height Line and its Performance Evaluation 3 Huahua Chen, Yifei Jiang, and Jianwu Zhang 5-axis CNC Whirlwind Milling Method on Helical Surfaces of PDM's Rotors 7 Xianzhong Yi, TiegangXu, Weiguo Ma, Zesheng Yan, and Deli Gao A 12-bit 50MS/s Low-Power Pipeline ADC for WiMAX 11 Heijim Wu, Zhengping Li, Huabin Zhang, and Yongping Wang A Analyse on the Virtual Simulation of Vehicle Stability 14 Nan Wang, Wei Li, and Enshun Ping A CBR for Prevention and on Stored Grain Expert System Control Pests : 18 JianJun Wu, Feng Wang, and Long Zhen A Changeable Damping Strategy for the Sky-Hook Control of a Rail Vehicle Semi-active Hydraulic Damper with Parallel Orifices 22 Wenlin Wang, Xiangjie Yang, and Gaoxin Xu A Chaotic System with Constant Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum and its Evolvement 27 Chun-Biao Li A Cluster Description Method for High Dimensional Data Clustering with Categorical Variables 32 Sen Wu and Shujuan Gu v A Comparison of Cross-Nested Logit Model and BP Neural Network to Estimate Residential Location and Commute Mode Choice in Beijing 36 Xia
    [Show full text]
  • Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords
    Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords Yimin Lu A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Yimin Lu (2009) ii Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords Yimin Lu, Ph. D Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto, 2009 Abstract Warriors are a less visible topic in the study of imperial China. They did not write history, but they made new history by destroying the old. The fall of the first enduring Chinese empire, the Han, collides with the rise of its last warriors known as the “talons and fangs.” Despite some classical or deceptive myths like the Chinese ideal of bloodless victories and a culture without soldiers, the talons and fangs of the Eastern Han warlords demonstrated the full potential of military prestige in a Confucian hierarchy, the bloodcurdling reality of dynastic rivalry, as well as a romantic tradition infatuated with individual heroism. iii Table of Content: Introduction (1-22) Chapter One (23-68) The Age of Warlords 1. The Eastern Han – Three Kingdoms Transition 2. Han Military Institutions 3. Three Kingdoms Military Organizations: Adjustments and Developments 4. Han Military Aristocracy Chapter Two (69-104) The Everyday Warriors 1. Social Standing 2. Occupational Backgrounds 3. Daily Necessities 4. Military Market 5. The Soldiers’ Women: Marriage and Prostitution 6. Military Pastimes Chapter Three (105-137) Military Equipment: Physical and Mental 1. Arms and Armor 2. Military Theories, Codes of Warfare iv Chapter Four (138-173) Noble Veterans of the North 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This Is Episode 106
    Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This is episode 106. Before we pick up where we left off, I want to let you know that last week, I was interviewed about the podcast by Ink & Quill, a program on China Radio International, so go check that out. Just look for Ink & Quill in your podcast app, or go to the link that I have posted with this episode on our website, 3kingdomspodcast.com, spelled with the number 3. Now, back to the show. Last time, after maintaining a long stalemate against Liu Bei, the Dongwu commander Lu (4) Xun (4) was preparing to go on the offensive. It was now the sixth month of the year 222, a year after Liu Bei had initiated his campaign for vengeance. Liu Bei had built 40-some interconnected camps spanning more than 200 miles, and all the camps were placed near woods for easy access to water sources. Liu Bei thought this deployment pattern was just the bee’s knees, but one of his advisers, Ma Liang, took it upon himself to draw up a map of the camps and bring it to show Zhuge Liang. When Zhuge Liang saw it, he told Ma Liang that Liu Bei was headed for disaster, and that if Ma Liang did not get back quickly enough to prevent the disaster, then Liu Bei should seek refuge in the city of Baidi (2,4). While Ma Liang raced off to warn Liu Bei, Lu Xun was busy wheeling and dealing in the Dongwu camp.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Formula Appendix
    Appendix 4 PRESCRIPTIONS AI FU NUAN GONG WAN AN YING NIU HUANG WAN Artemisia-Cyperus Warming the Uterus Pill Calming the Nutritive-Qi [Level] Calculus Bovis Pill Ai Ye Folium Artemisiae argyi 9 g Niu Huang Calculus Bovis 3 g Wu Zhu Yu Fructus Evodiae 4.5 g Yu Jin Radix Curcumae 9 g Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi 4.5 g Shui Niu Jiao Cornu Bubali 6 g Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi 9 g Huang Lian Rhizoma Coptidis 6 g Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis 9 g Zhu Sha Cinnabaris 1.5 g Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong 6 g Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae 6 g Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba 6 g Xiong Huang Realgar 0.15 g Huang Qi Radix Astragali 6 g Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae 9 g Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae 9 g Zhen Zhu Mu Concha Margatiriferae usta 12 g Xu Duan Radix Dipsaci 6 g Bing Pian Borneolum 3 g She Xiang Moschus 1 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN Calming the Mind and Settling the Spirit Pill Ren Shen Radix Ginseng 9 g Fu Ling Poria 12 g Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii. Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis 9 g Long Chi Fossilia Dentis Mastodi 15 g BA XIAN CHANG SHOU WAN Eight Immortals Longevity Pill Yuan Zhi Radix Polygalae 6 g Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii 8 g Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata 24 g Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni 12 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN Calming the Mind and Settling the Spirit Pill Variation Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae 12 g Ze Xie Rhizoma Alismatis 9 g Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan 9 g Ren Shen Radix Ginseng 9 g Fu Ling Poria 9 g Mai Men Dong Radix Ophiopogonis 9 g Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis 9 g Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 37Th Chinese Control Conference (CCC 2018)
    2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC 2018) Wuhan, China 25-27 July 2018 Pages 1-754 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1840A-POD ISBN: 978-1-5386-4968-8 1/13 Copyright © 2018, Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation All Rights Reserved *** This is a print representation of what appears in the IEEE Digital Library. Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1840A-POD ISBN (Print-On-Demand): 978-1-5386-4968-8 ISBN (Online): 978-988-15639-5-8 ISSN: 1934-1768 Additional Copies of This Publication Are Available From: Curran Associates, Inc 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: (845) 758-0400 Fax: (845) 758-2633 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com Proceedings of the 37th Chinese Control Conference, July 25-27, 2018, Wuhan, China Contents Systems Theory and Control Theory GuaranteeingthePositiveRealnessofLinearSystemswithPointDelays ............. DELASENM. 1 On the Asymptotic Stability of the Modified Input and State Estimation ....................................... DINGBo,ZHANG Tianping, FANG Huajing, HE Wenliang 7 New Method for the Stability Analysis of Neutral Systems with Time-varying Structured Uncertainties DING Liming, HE Dajiang, MI Xianwu, SHU Jun, CHEN Leiping, HOU Fa Zhong, XIAO Dengfeng 13 Augmented LKF for the Stability Analysis of Uncertain Neutral Systems .................. DINGLiming,HEDajiang,MIXianwu,CAIJuan,NIUHongjun, XIAO Hui-qin 19 Global Pinning Synchronization with PI Controller in General Complex Directed Networks ........................................................ LIUPeng,GUHaibo,LUJinhu,KANGYu 24 A Review for Control Strategies in Microgrid ......................... WUTING-TING,GANGBao,CHEN YUAN-YUAN, SHANG JIN-PING 30 Finite-time Bounded Functional Observer Design for a Class of Nonlinear Systems ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This Is Episode 109. Before I Go On, I Just Want to Do One of Those Occasi
    Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This is episode 109. Before I go on, I just want to do one of those occasional spots where I say thank you to everyone for listening to the show and supporting the show. I’ve noticed an uptick in downloads recently, and that’s all thanks to everyone who has helped spread the word and everyone who heard the word and decided to check out the podcast for themselves. Also, we are closing in on 100 ratings on iTunes, so if you haven’t done so yet, take a minute and give the show a rating there. It really does help increase the show’s visibility and make it easier for others to discover it. And thanks again for all that you guys do! So last time, we left off with the kingdoms of Shu and Wu ready to hug it out and call themselves allies again, putting aside old animosities for the sake of mutual survival. Wu sent an envoy named Zhang Wen (1) to Shu to formalize the alliance, and while he was being wined and dined, Zhang Wen was getting a little too full of himself. That is, until he decided to pick a fight with one of the Shu officials, a man named Qin (2) Mi (4), over some pointless pedantry. Qin Mi showed that he was the uber-nerd, and Zhang Wen, having swallowed a huge slice of humble pie, left his seat, bowed to the alpha nerd, and said, “I had no idea there were so many talented men in Shu! Your arguments have been positively illuminating!” Zhuge Liang now intervened to spare Zhang Wen further embarrassment.
    [Show full text]
  • Elite Kinship Network and State Strengthening: Theory and Evidence from Imperial China*
    Elite Kinship Network and State Strengthening: Theory and Evidence from Imperial China* Yuhua Wang Harvard University [email protected] Last updated April 8, 2020 xisting theories of state strengthening focus on macro-level factors. We know less about the micro-level Eincentives for elites to support or oppose state strengthening. I develop an argument in which elites choose the most efficient governance structure (public or private) to provide services for their kin. When elites’ kinship networks are geographically dispersed, they prefer to strengthen the state because it is more efficient to “buy” services from the state. When their kinship networks are geographically concentrated, they prefer a weak state because they can “make” low-cost private services and avoid paying taxes to the state. I map politicians’ kinship networks using their tomb epitaphs from 11th-century China and show that, even facing severe external threats, politicians exhibited polarization in their attitudes toward state strengthening, which can be explained by the geography of their kinship networks. The findings point to the importance of social structure in understanding state building. *I greatly thank Matt Blackwell, Carles Boix, Stephen Chaudoin, Greg Distelhorst, Yue Hou, Sarah Hummel, Horacio Larreguy, Dan Mattingly, Jen Pan, Pia Raffler, Molly Roberts, Jon Rogowski, Dan Smith, David Stasavage, Yiqing Xu, Congyi Zhou, and seminar and conference participants at Harvard, Northwestern, NYU (QCSS-3 and -4), Princeton (Center on Contemporary China; State Capacity Workshop), Stanford, and UPenn for feedback; Xiaohe Ma at the Harvard Yenching Library, Lex Berman at the China Historical GIS Project, and Hongsu Wang at the China Biographical Database for assistance; and Yuqian Chen, Cheng Cheng, Yusi Du, Ce Gao, Maggie Huang, Jialu Li, Shiqi Ma, Jia Sun, Patricia Sun, Yihua Xia, and Siyao Zheng for research assistance.
    [Show full text]