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Reimagining Revolutionary Labor in the People's Commune
Reimagining Revolutionary Labor in the People’s Commune: Amateurism and Social Reproduction in the Maoist Countryside by Angie Baecker A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Asian Languages and Cultures) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Xiaobing Tang, Co-Chair, Chinese University of Hong Kong Associate Professor Emily Wilcox, Co-Chair Professor Geoff Eley Professor Rebecca Karl, New York University Associate Professor Youngju Ryu Angie Baecker [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0182-0257 © Angie Baecker 2020 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my grandmother, Chang-chang Feng 馮張章 (1921– 2016). In her life, she chose for herself the penname Zhang Yuhuan 張宇寰. She remains my guiding star. ii Acknowledgements Nobody writes a dissertation alone, and many people’s labor has facilitated my own. My scholarship has been borne by a great many networks of support, both formal and informal, and indeed it would go against the principles of my work to believe that I have been able to come this far all on my own. Many of the people and systems that have enabled me to complete my dissertation remain invisible to me, and I will only ever be able to make a partial account of all of the support I have received, which is as follows: Thanks go first to the members of my committee. To Xiaobing Tang, I am grateful above all for believing in me. Texts that we have read together in numerous courses and conversations remain cornerstones of my thinking. He has always greeted my most ambitious arguments with enthusiasm, and has pushed me to reach for higher levels of achievement. -
A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture
A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture Edited by Antje Richter LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Illustrations xi Abbreviations xiii About the Contributors xiv Introduction: The Study of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture 1 Antje Richter PART 1 Material Aspects of Chinese Letter Writing Culture 1 Reconstructing the Postal Relay System of the Han Period 17 Y. Edmund Lien 2 Letters as Calligraphy Exemplars: The Long and Eventful Life of Yan Zhenqing’s (709–785) Imperial Commissioner Liu Letter 53 Amy McNair 3 Chinese Decorated Letter Papers 97 Suzanne E. Wright 4 Material and Symbolic Economies: Letters and Gifts in Early Medieval China 135 Xiaofei Tian PART 2 Contemplating the Genre 5 Letters in the Wen xuan 189 David R. Knechtges 6 Between Letter and Testament: Letters of Familial Admonition in Han and Six Dynasties China 239 Antje Richter For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents 7 The Space of Separation: The Early Medieval Tradition of Four-Syllable “Presentation and Response” Poetry 276 Zeb Raft 8 Letters and Memorials in the Early Third Century: The Case of Cao Zhi 307 Robert Joe Cutter 9 Liu Xie’s Institutional Mind: Letters, Administrative Documents, and Political Imagination in Fifth- and Sixth-Century China 331 Pablo Ariel Blitstein 10 Bureaucratic Influences on Letters in Middle Period China: Observations from Manuscript Letters and Literati Discourse 363 Lik Hang Tsui PART 3 Diversity of Content and Style section 1 Informal Letters 11 Private Letter Manuscripts from Early Imperial China 403 Enno Giele 12 Su Shi’s Informal Letters in Literature and Life 475 Ronald Egan 13 The Letter as Artifact of Sentiment and Legal Evidence 508 Janet Theiss 14 Infijinite Variations of Writing and Desire: Love Letters in China and Europe 546 Bonnie S. -
The Lyrics of Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121): in Between Popular and Elite Cultures
THE LYRICS OF ZHOU BANGYAN (1056-1121): IN BETWEEN POPULAR AND ELITE CULTURES by Zhou Huarao A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Zhou Huarao, 2014 The Lyrics of Zhou Bangyan (1056-1121): In between Popular and Elite Cultures Huarao Zhou Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto 2014 Abstract Successfully synthesizing all previous styles of the lyric, or ci, Zhou Bangyan’s (1056-1121) poems oscillate between contrasting qualities in regard to aesthetics (ya and su), generic development (zheng and bian), circulation (musicality and textuality), and literary value (assumed female voice and male voice, lyrical mode and narrative mode, and the explicit and the implicit). These qualities emerged during the evolution of the lyric genre from common songs to a specialized and elegant form of art. This evolution, promoted by the interaction of popular culture and elite tradition, paralleled the canonization of the lyric genre. Therefore, to investigate Zhou Bangyan’s lyrics, I situate them within these contrasting qualities; in doing so, I attempt to demonstrate the uniqueness and significance of Zhou Bangyan’s poems in the development and canonization of the lyric genre. This dissertation contains six chapters. Chapter One outlines the six pairs of contrasting qualities associated with popular culture and literati tradition that existed in the course of the development of the lyric genre. These contrasting qualities serve as the overall framework for discussing Zhou Bangyan’s lyrics in the following chapters. Chapter Two studies Zhou Bangyan’s life, with a focus on how biographical factors shaped his perspective about the lyric genre. -
An Analysis of Chinese Talent Management Strategy: Emphasis on Cao Cao’S Competencies from the Records of the Three Kingdoms
AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: EMPHASIS ON CAO CAO’S COMPETENCIES FROM THE RECORDS OF THE THREE KINGDOMS LU KUICHENG A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE STUDIES IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FACULTY OF EDUCATION BURAPHA UNIVERSITY MAY 2018 COPYRIGHT OF BURAPHA UNIVERSITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the many people who supported and helped me in the completion of this study. For my worthily principle advisor Associate Professor Dr.Chalong Tubsree, I send my heartfelt thanks for his patience and guidance in helping me. In the process of composing this paper, he gave me much academic and constructive advice, and helped me to correct my paper. Without his enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis. His keen and vigorous academic observation enlightened me not only in this thesis but also in my future study. At the same time, I would like to express my appreciation to my Co-advisor, who gave me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper. She is Assist. Prof. Dr. Wilai Limthawaranun. I am very grateful for her patient guidance in the course of my thesis writing. Finally, I would like to thank the teachers who helped me during my entire study process in the International Graduate Studies Human Resource Development Center of Burapha University. Dr. Watunyoo Suwannaset, Dr. Chalermsri Chantarathong and Rattanasiri Khemraj in the IG-HRD office, thank you for taking care of me meticulously for the last three years. -
2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation
2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA 2010) Changsha City, China 13-14 March 2010 Volume 1 Pages 1-1126 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1013G-PRT 4-1EEE ISBN: 978-1-4244-5001-5 1/3 2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation N~.t»itMi*iwa^ ICMTMA 2010 Table of Contents Volume -1 Preface - Volume 1 xxiii Organizing Committee - Volume 1 xxiv Volume 1 3D Reconstruction for Robot Navigation Based on Projection of Virtual Height Line and its Performance Evaluation 3 Huahua Chen, Yifei Jiang, and Jianwu Zhang 5-axis CNC Whirlwind Milling Method on Helical Surfaces of PDM's Rotors 7 Xianzhong Yi, TiegangXu, Weiguo Ma, Zesheng Yan, and Deli Gao A 12-bit 50MS/s Low-Power Pipeline ADC for WiMAX 11 Heijim Wu, Zhengping Li, Huabin Zhang, and Yongping Wang A Analyse on the Virtual Simulation of Vehicle Stability 14 Nan Wang, Wei Li, and Enshun Ping A CBR for Prevention and on Stored Grain Expert System Control Pests : 18 JianJun Wu, Feng Wang, and Long Zhen A Changeable Damping Strategy for the Sky-Hook Control of a Rail Vehicle Semi-active Hydraulic Damper with Parallel Orifices 22 Wenlin Wang, Xiangjie Yang, and Gaoxin Xu A Chaotic System with Constant Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum and its Evolvement 27 Chun-Biao Li A Cluster Description Method for High Dimensional Data Clustering with Categorical Variables 32 Sen Wu and Shujuan Gu v A Comparison of Cross-Nested Logit Model and BP Neural Network to Estimate Residential Location and Commute Mode Choice in Beijing 36 Xia -
Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords
Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords Yimin Lu A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Yimin Lu (2009) ii Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords Yimin Lu, Ph. D Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto, 2009 Abstract Warriors are a less visible topic in the study of imperial China. They did not write history, but they made new history by destroying the old. The fall of the first enduring Chinese empire, the Han, collides with the rise of its last warriors known as the “talons and fangs.” Despite some classical or deceptive myths like the Chinese ideal of bloodless victories and a culture without soldiers, the talons and fangs of the Eastern Han warlords demonstrated the full potential of military prestige in a Confucian hierarchy, the bloodcurdling reality of dynastic rivalry, as well as a romantic tradition infatuated with individual heroism. iii Table of Content： Introduction (1-22) Chapter One (23-68) The Age of Warlords 1. The Eastern Han – Three Kingdoms Transition 2. Han Military Institutions 3. Three Kingdoms Military Organizations: Adjustments and Developments 4. Han Military Aristocracy Chapter Two (69-104) The Everyday Warriors 1. Social Standing 2. Occupational Backgrounds 3. Daily Necessities 4. Military Market 5. The Soldiers’ Women: Marriage and Prostitution 6. Military Pastimes Chapter Three (105-137) Military Equipment: Physical and Mental 1. Arms and Armor 2. Military Theories, Codes of Warfare iv Chapter Four (138-173) Noble Veterans of the North 1. -
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This Is Episode 106
Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This is episode 106. Before we pick up where we left off, I want to let you know that last week, I was interviewed about the podcast by Ink & Quill, a program on China Radio International, so go check that out. Just look for Ink & Quill in your podcast app, or go to the link that I have posted with this episode on our website, 3kingdomspodcast.com, spelled with the number 3. Now, back to the show. Last time, after maintaining a long stalemate against Liu Bei, the Dongwu commander Lu (4) Xun (4) was preparing to go on the offensive. It was now the sixth month of the year 222, a year after Liu Bei had initiated his campaign for vengeance. Liu Bei had built 40-some interconnected camps spanning more than 200 miles, and all the camps were placed near woods for easy access to water sources. Liu Bei thought this deployment pattern was just the bee’s knees, but one of his advisers, Ma Liang, took it upon himself to draw up a map of the camps and bring it to show Zhuge Liang. When Zhuge Liang saw it, he told Ma Liang that Liu Bei was headed for disaster, and that if Ma Liang did not get back quickly enough to prevent the disaster, then Liu Bei should seek refuge in the city of Baidi (2,4). While Ma Liang raced off to warn Liu Bei, Lu Xun was busy wheeling and dealing in the Dongwu camp. -
Download Formula Appendix
Appendix 4 PRESCRIPTIONS AI FU NUAN GONG WAN AN YING NIU HUANG WAN Artemisia-Cyperus Warming the Uterus Pill Calming the Nutritive-Qi [Level] Calculus Bovis Pill Ai Ye Folium Artemisiae argyi 9 g Niu Huang Calculus Bovis 3 g Wu Zhu Yu Fructus Evodiae 4.5 g Yu Jin Radix Curcumae 9 g Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi 4.5 g Shui Niu Jiao Cornu Bubali 6 g Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi 9 g Huang Lian Rhizoma Coptidis 6 g Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis 9 g Zhu Sha Cinnabaris 1.5 g Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong 6 g Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae 6 g Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba 6 g Xiong Huang Realgar 0.15 g Huang Qi Radix Astragali 6 g Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae 9 g Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae 9 g Zhen Zhu Mu Concha Margatiriferae usta 12 g Xu Duan Radix Dipsaci 6 g Bing Pian Borneolum 3 g She Xiang Moschus 1 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN Calming the Mind and Settling the Spirit Pill Ren Shen Radix Ginseng 9 g Fu Ling Poria 12 g Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii. Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis 9 g Long Chi Fossilia Dentis Mastodi 15 g BA XIAN CHANG SHOU WAN Eight Immortals Longevity Pill Yuan Zhi Radix Polygalae 6 g Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii 8 g Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata 24 g Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni 12 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN Calming the Mind and Settling the Spirit Pill Variation Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae 12 g Ze Xie Rhizoma Alismatis 9 g Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan 9 g Ren Shen Radix Ginseng 9 g Fu Ling Poria 9 g Mai Men Dong Radix Ophiopogonis 9 g Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis 9 g Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae -
2018 37Th Chinese Control Conference (CCC 2018)
2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC 2018) Wuhan, China 25-27 July 2018 Pages 1-754 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1840A-POD ISBN: 978-1-5386-4968-8 1/13 Copyright © 2018, Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation All Rights Reserved *** This is a print representation of what appears in the IEEE Digital Library. Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1840A-POD ISBN (Print-On-Demand): 978-1-5386-4968-8 ISBN (Online): 978-988-15639-5-8 ISSN: 1934-1768 Additional Copies of This Publication Are Available From: Curran Associates, Inc 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: (845) 758-0400 Fax: (845) 758-2633 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com Proceedings of the 37th Chinese Control Conference, July 25-27, 2018, Wuhan, China Contents Systems Theory and Control Theory GuaranteeingthePositiveRealnessofLinearSystemswithPointDelays ............. DELASENM. 1 On the Asymptotic Stability of the Modified Input and State Estimation ....................................... DINGBo,ZHANG Tianping, FANG Huajing, HE Wenliang 7 New Method for the Stability Analysis of Neutral Systems with Time-varying Structured Uncertainties DING Liming, HE Dajiang, MI Xianwu, SHU Jun, CHEN Leiping, HOU Fa Zhong, XIAO Dengfeng 13 Augmented LKF for the Stability Analysis of Uncertain Neutral Systems .................. DINGLiming,HEDajiang,MIXianwu,CAIJuan,NIUHongjun, XIAO Hui-qin 19 Global Pinning Synchronization with PI Controller in General Complex Directed Networks ........................................................ LIUPeng,GUHaibo,LUJinhu,KANGYu 24 A Review for Control Strategies in Microgrid ......................... WUTING-TING,GANGBao,CHEN YUAN-YUAN, SHANG JIN-PING 30 Finite-time Bounded Functional Observer Design for a Class of Nonlinear Systems .................................................................................. -
Copyrighted Material
Contents About the Editors xv Adenophora Nan Sha Shen फ≭খ 44 Lycium Gou Qi Zi 45 Contributors xvi ᶌᴲᄤ Lily Bai He ⱒড় 46 Preface xvii Ophiopogon Mai Men Dong 呺䮼ހ 48 Asparagus Tian Men Dong 䮼ހ 49 Acknowledgments xix Quinquefolium Xi Yang Shen 㽓⋟খ 50 Dendobium Shi Hu ᭯ 51 Part One Chinese Veterinary Materia Polygonatum Yu Zhu ⥝ネ 52 Medica 3Polygonatum Huang Jing 咘㊒ 52 Ligustrum Nü Zhen Zi ཇ䋲ᄤ 53 Introduction to Chinese Herbal Testudinis Gui Ban 啳ᵓ 54 Medicine 5 Amyda Bie Jia 努⬆ 54 Huisheng Xie, Vanessa Preast Eclipta Han Lian Cao ᯅ㦆㤝 55 Chapter 1 Herbs to Tonify Defi ciency Tremella Bai Mu Er ⱑ㘇 55 16 Sesame Hei Zhi Ma 咥㡱咏 55 Huisheng Xie, Min Su Kim, Herbs to Tonify Yang 56 Cheryl Chrisman Epimedium Yin Yang Huo ⎿㕞䳡 57 Herbs to Tonify Qi 17 Cistanche Rou Cong Rong 㙝㢕㪝 58 Ginseng Ren Shen Ҏখ 18 Morinda Ba Ji Tian Ꮘ៳ 60 Codonopsis Dang Shen ܮখ 20 Psoralea Bu Gu Zhi 㸹偼㛖 61 Astragalus Huang Qi 咘㡾 21 Eucommia Du Zhong ᴰӆ 63 Atractylodes Bai Zhu ⱑᴃ 23 Dipsacus Xu Duan 㓁ᮁ 64 Dioscorea Shan Yao ቅ㥃 25 Cuscuta Tu Si Zi 㦳ϱᄤ 66 Glycyrrhiza Gan Cao ⫬㤝 26 Cervus Lu Rong 呓㤌 67 Jujube Da Zao ᵷ 28 Cervus Lu Jiao Jiao 呓㾦㛊 68 Ganoderma Ling Zhi ♉㡱COPYRIGHTED 28 Gecko MATERIAL Ge Jie 㲸㱻 69 Pseudostellaria Tai Zi Shen ᄤখ 29 Drynaria Gu Sui Bu 偼㸹 70 Gynostemma Jiao Gu Lan 㒲㙵㪱 29 Alpinia Yi Zhi Ren Ⲟᱎҕ 71 Rhodiola Hong Jing Tian 㑶᱃ 30 Astragalus Sha Yuan Zi ≭㢥ᄤ 71 Maltose Yi Tang 佈㊪ 30 Cordyceps Dong Chong Xia Cao ހ㰿㤝 71 Honey Feng Mi 㳖㳰 31 Cynomorium Suo Yang 䫕䰇 72 Curculigo Xian Mao ҭ㣙 72 Herbs to Tonify Blood 31 Walnut He Tao Ren Ḍḗҕ 73 Angelica Dang -
Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This Is Episode 109. Before I Go On, I Just Want to Do One of Those Occasi
Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This is episode 109. Before I go on, I just want to do one of those occasional spots where I say thank you to everyone for listening to the show and supporting the show. I’ve noticed an uptick in downloads recently, and that’s all thanks to everyone who has helped spread the word and everyone who heard the word and decided to check out the podcast for themselves. Also, we are closing in on 100 ratings on iTunes, so if you haven’t done so yet, take a minute and give the show a rating there. It really does help increase the show’s visibility and make it easier for others to discover it. And thanks again for all that you guys do! So last time, we left off with the kingdoms of Shu and Wu ready to hug it out and call themselves allies again, putting aside old animosities for the sake of mutual survival. Wu sent an envoy named Zhang Wen (1) to Shu to formalize the alliance, and while he was being wined and dined, Zhang Wen was getting a little too full of himself. That is, until he decided to pick a fight with one of the Shu officials, a man named Qin (2) Mi (4), over some pointless pedantry. Qin Mi showed that he was the uber-nerd, and Zhang Wen, having swallowed a huge slice of humble pie, left his seat, bowed to the alpha nerd, and said, “I had no idea there were so many talented men in Shu! Your arguments have been positively illuminating!” Zhuge Liang now intervened to spare Zhang Wen further embarrassment. -
Elite Kinship Network and State Strengthening: Theory and Evidence from Imperial China*
Elite Kinship Network and State Strengthening: Theory and Evidence from Imperial China* Yuhua Wang Harvard University [email protected] Last updated April 8, 2020 xisting theories of state strengthening focus on macro-level factors. We know less about the micro-level Eincentives for elites to support or oppose state strengthening. I develop an argument in which elites choose the most efficient governance structure (public or private) to provide services for their kin. When elites’ kinship networks are geographically dispersed, they prefer to strengthen the state because it is more efficient to “buy” services from the state. When their kinship networks are geographically concentrated, they prefer a weak state because they can “make” low-cost private services and avoid paying taxes to the state. I map politicians’ kinship networks using their tomb epitaphs from 11th-century China and show that, even facing severe external threats, politicians exhibited polarization in their attitudes toward state strengthening, which can be explained by the geography of their kinship networks. The findings point to the importance of social structure in understanding state building. *I greatly thank Matt Blackwell, Carles Boix, Stephen Chaudoin, Greg Distelhorst, Yue Hou, Sarah Hummel, Horacio Larreguy, Dan Mattingly, Jen Pan, Pia Raffler, Molly Roberts, Jon Rogowski, Dan Smith, David Stasavage, Yiqing Xu, Congyi Zhou, and seminar and conference participants at Harvard, Northwestern, NYU (QCSS-3 and -4), Princeton (Center on Contemporary China; State Capacity Workshop), Stanford, and UPenn for feedback; Xiaohe Ma at the Harvard Yenching Library, Lex Berman at the China Historical GIS Project, and Hongsu Wang at the China Biographical Database for assistance; and Yuqian Chen, Cheng Cheng, Yusi Du, Ce Gao, Maggie Huang, Jialu Li, Shiqi Ma, Jia Sun, Patricia Sun, Yihua Xia, and Siyao Zheng for research assistance.