A Walk Through Triumph History
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY (Using Triumphs of Southwest Florida Members Cars) The beginning of the Standard Triumph Motor Co. Ltd. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 1 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY The Birth of Triumph Dates Back to the 19th Century • A German Transplant to England, Sigfreid Bettmann, moved his bicycle business he started in 1885 in London to Coventry and named it Triumph. • In 1902 Sigfreid fitted a Belgian 2.25 horsepower engine to a reinforced bicycle frame. • 1n 1905 Triumph came up with its own 3 horsepower engine. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 2 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY The Birth of the Standard Motor Company Early 20th Century • Geginald Maudslay founded the Standard Motor Company with his first car being the Victoria in early 1903. • Standard needed cash in 1912 and Bettmann made the investment. He became the chairman of the Standard Motor Company while maintaining control of Triumph. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 3 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY First Triumph Motorcar • The first Triumph motorcar made its debut in 1923, called the 10/20. The name was derived its 10 horsepower rating and its actual horsepower of 20. • Triumph built only 50 cars in 1939 and went up for auction. It was bought by Thomas Ward, but England declared war on Germany and the Coventry factory was closed © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 4 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Standard Motor Company Purchases the Triumph Name • Thomas Ward sells Triumph name in 1944 to Standard. • The first post war Triumph sports car came out in 1946 as the 1800 roadster. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 5 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Triumph 1800 Roadster © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 6 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Standard Designers Come Up With a Sports Car • Standard designs a simple inexpensive sports car equal to MG, Healey and Morgan. • The 20TS prototype was built in 1952, (later known as the TR1. Only one is known to have been built). • In 1953 the TR1 was refined into the TR2 and reached a speed of 124 miles per hour in a speed test in Belgium. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 7 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Doug Canfield’s 1954 Triumph TR2 - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 8 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY TR2 production ends in the fall of 1955 with the TR3 • The TR2’s front apron, the recessed mouth, was replaced with a flush mounted egg crate style grille. • Horsepower was increased to 95 with larger SU carburetors and overdrive was added to second and third gear. • 1956 brought the TR3 to a 100 horsepower and a top speed of 110 mile per hour. • The TR3 lasted only two model years with factory options of race screen, wire wheels w/center knock offs, leather upholstery and rear fenders skirts. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 9 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY George Krause’s 1956 Triumph TR3 - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 10 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Triumph TR3A Arrives in 1958 Only With Cosmetic Change • A full width aluminum grille was added, as were door handles and a trunk lid handle. • The 2138 engine is offered as an option in 1959, which raised the compression from 8.5:1 to 9.1:1. • The TR3A proved the most popular of all the Triumphs to date. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 11 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Ed Major’s 1958 TR3A - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 12 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY G. Michael Bohardt's 1960 TR3A - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 13 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Glenn Vrooman's 1960 TR3A - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley Created for 14 Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Lee Longstreth's 1961 TR3A - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley Created for 15 Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Gary Jones’ 1961 TR3A - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley Created for 16 Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY A United States Only Model, TR3B Was Offered In 1962 • The Triumph TR3B body was identical to the TR3A, but with the 2138cc as the standard engine. • The TR3B also used the synchromesh gearbox and the TR4 drive train. • TR3B’s never officially had a badge as a “B” , but it was advertised that way. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 17 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Bruce Skaggs’ 1962 TR3 B - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 18 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Jon Liversedge’s 1962 TR3 B - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley Created for 19 Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Giovanni Michelotti Takes on the TR3 Series Replacement • Michelotti’s first prototype was named Zest and was delivered to Triumph in 1958. • The TR4 first met the public in 1961. • The new styling was well received with creature comforts like roll up windows, cockpit ventilation and an all synchromesh gearbox. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 20 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Guy Fauconneau’s 1964 TR4 - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 21 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY TheTR4A Would Replace The Rear Live Axle With IRS • The introduction of the 1965 IRS TR4A made Triumph the only auto manufacture with independent rear suspension in every production model. The TR4A could be bought with your choice of rear axle. • The TR4A grille was revised and a new chrome IRS badge appeared on the trunk lid. • The 12 year old TR shield was replaced by the Triumph globe. • The last TR4A model rolled of the Coventry assembly line in July 1967. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 22 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Dennis McKinley’s 1965 TR4A IRS - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 23 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Gary Jones’ 1967 TR4A IRS - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley Created for 24 Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY TR5 Released in Great Britain in October 1964 • The new TR5 car was powered by a 2.5 liter, fuel injected six cylinder. • American emissions legislation prevented the TR5 from coming to the US. • The American TR250 was born in 1967 for the US market with twin Stromberg 175 CD carburetors. • The only differences between the two cars were how the fuel was delivered and the external badge. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 25 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Paul Taylor’s 1967 TR5 – TSSC, UK © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 26 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Ed Major’s 1968 TR250 - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 27 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY The Triumph Spitfire Mark I Debuts in October 1962 • The Spitfire Mark I used a 63 horse powered 1147 cc engine with twin 1.25 inch SU carburetors. • A 1147 cc Spitfire Mark II with 4 more horsepower than the Mark I was released in March 1965. • A 1296 cc 75 horse powered Spitfire Mark III was released in 1967. • In October 1974 an all new Spitfire, the Mark IV was released with an all synchromesh, four speed gearbox and an optional overdrive. • By 1975 all Spitfires displayed the 1500 badge, even though the 1493 cc engine with twin SU carbs were being delivered in the Mark IV after their first release. © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 28 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Dio Perez’s 1964 Spitfire4 Mark I - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 29 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Bill Newman’s 1964 Replica Sebring Spitfire MK I ADU 4B - BCCSWF © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 30 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY 1966 Spitfire Mark II © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley Created for 31 Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Brian Vogel’s 1968 Spitfire Mark III - BCCSWF © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 32 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY 1974 Spitfire Mark IV © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 33 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Vince McConville’s 1979 Spitfire 1500 - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 34 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Nelson Wruble’s 1979 Spitfire 1500 - TSWFL © 2012 Dennis C. McKinley 35 Created for Triumphs of Southwest Florida A WALK THROUGH TRIUMPH SPORTS CAR HISTORY Triumph GT6 Was Unveiled in October 1966 • The GT6 was fitted with a 95 horse powered 1998 cc engine with dual Zenith Stromberg carburetors.