Appendix C Biological Resources Assessment
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Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC -
Sierra Azul Wildflower Guide
WILDFLOWER SURVEY 100 most common species 1 2/25/2020 COMMON WILDFLOWER GUIDE 2019 This common wildflower guide is for use during the annual wildflower survey at Sierra Azul Preserve. Featured are the 100 most common species seen during the wildflower surveys and only includes flowering species. Commonness is based on previous surveys during April for species seen every year and at most areas around Sierra Azul OSP. The guide is a simple color photograph guide with two selected features showcasing the species—usually flower and whole plant or leaf. The plants in this guide are listed by Color. Information provided includes the Latin name, common name, family, and Habit, CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants rank or CAL-IPC invasive species rating. Latin names are current with the Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, 2012. This guide was compiled by Cleopatra Tuday for Midpen. Images are used under creative commons licenses or used with permission from the photographer. All image rights belong to respective owners. Taking Good Photos for ID: How to use this guide: Take pictures of: Flower top and side; Leaves top and bottom; Stem or branches; Whole plant. llama squash Cucurbitus llamadensis LLAMADACEAE Latin name 4.2 Shrub Common name CNPS rare plant rank or native status Family name Typical bisexual flower stigma pistil style stamen anther Leaf placement filament petal (corolla) sepal (calyx) alternate opposite whorled pedicel receptacle Monocots radial symmetry Parts in 3’s, parallel veins Typical composite flower of the Liliy, orchid, iris, grass Asteraceae (sunflower) family 3 ray flowers disk flowers Dicots Parts in 4’s or 5’s, lattice veins 4 Sunflowers, primrose, pea, mustard, mint, violets phyllaries bilateral symmetry peduncle © 2017 Cleopatra Tuday 2 2/25/2020 BLUE/PURPLE ©2013 Jeb Bjerke ©2013 Keir Morse ©2014 Philip Bouchard ©2010 Scott Loarie Jim brush Ceanothus oliganthus Blue blossom Ceanothus thyrsiflorus RHAMNACEAE Shrub RHAMNACEAE Shrub ©2003 Barry Breckling © 2009 Keir Morse Many-stemmed gilia Gilia achilleifolia ssp. -
Season of Burn Effects in Southern California Chaparral
Paper presented at 2nd Interface Between Ecology and Land Development in California conference, 18-19 April 1997, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA; Jon E. Keeley, coordinator. Season of Burn Effects in Southern California Chaparral Jan L. Beyers and Carla D. Wakeman Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Riverside, CA 92507 Tel. (909) 680-1527; Fax (909) 680-1501 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Prescribed burning for fuel reduction is most safely implemented during the wet season or early summer in southern California chaparral. Previous studies suggest that wet season burns result in poor germination of fire-dependent species and that growing season burns may reduce sprouting vigor of shrubs. We examined vegetation recovery after March, June, and November prescribed fires at different sites, and after spring and fall wildfires in a single area. At all sites, good germination of obligate-seeding Ceanothus was observed, and herbaceous species with both heat- and charate-stimulated germination were found. Shrub sprouting percentage tended to be lower after the late spring burn than the fall burns. Fire intensity and postfire weather patterns may also affect chaparral regeneration response. Keywords: Adenostoma fasciculatum, Ceanothus, chamise, fire effects, fire-followers, fire intensity, prescribed fire Introduction Chaparral is the fire-prone, shrub-dominated vegetation type abundant in the foothills adjacent to many southern California cities. Shrubs are typically 1 to 4 m (3 to 12 ft) tall with evergreen, sclerophyllous leaves (Cooper 1922, Keeley and Keeley 1988). California’s Mediterranean-type climate is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers (Barbour and Major 1988). -
Study of Plants Used Against Infections by California Native
STUDY OF PLANTS USED AGAINST INFECTIONS BY CALIFORNIA NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Biological Sciences by Maria Rojas December 2020 © 2020 Maria Jose Rojas Soto ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Study of Plants Used Against Infections by California Native American Tribes AUTHOR: Maria Jose Rojas Soto DATE SUBMITTED: December 2020 COMMITTEE CHAIR: Alejandra Yep, Ph.D. Associate Professor Biological Sciences Department COMMITTEE MEMBER: Jenn Yost, Ph.D. Associate Professor Biological Sciences Department COMMITTEE MEMBER: Jennifer Carroll, Ph.D. Professor Chemistry & Biochemistry Department iii ABSTRACT Study of Plants Used Against Infections by California Native American Tribes Maria Jose Rojas Soto The objectives of this research were to evaluate the antibacterial activity and to determine the chemical composition of a list of medicinal plants used by Native Americans in California. Artemisia californica, Mimulus aurantiacus, Equisetum telmateia, Equisetum hyemale, and Marah fabacea were selected from a list of plants reported as having been used for ailments related to infections by tribes located in California. The extracts obtained through steam distillation from E. telmateia, E. hyemale and M. fabacea were assayed for in vitro antibacterial activity against 16 Gram-negative and 6 Gram-positive bacteria using disk diffusion assays and measuring the diameters of inhibition zones. E. telmateia showed the most promising antibacterial activity. The extracts from A. californica, M. aurantiacus and E. telmateia were analyZed for chemical composition, finding eucalyptol, thujone, eugenol, caryophyllene, germacrene D, and propanal as some of the secondary metabolites identified using GC-MS. -
Appendix E - Plants and Wildlife
Appendix E - Plants and Wildlife Blue Ridge NWR Plant Lists Table E-15. Blue Ridge NWR – Plants Scientific Name Common Name Family Abies concolor white fir Pinaceae Adenostoma fasciculatum chamise Rosaceae Amsinckia sp. fiddleneck Boraginaceae Arctostaphylos patula greenleaf manzanita Ericaceae Arctostaphylos viscida viscid manzanita Ericaceae Asclepias californica California milkweed Apocynaceae Asclepias fascicularis narrow-leaf milkweed Apocynaceae Bromus diandrus ripgut grass Poaceae Bromus hordeaceus soft chess Poaceae Bromus madritensis subsp. rubens red brome Poaceae Calocedrus decurrens California incense-cedar Cupressaceae Ceanothus leucodermis chaparral whitethorn Rhamnaceae Cercocarpus betuloides birch-leaved cercocarpus Rosaceae Chamaebatia foliolosa mountain misery Rosaceae Chlorogalum pomeridianum wavy-leaved soap-plant Agavaceae Cirsium sp. thistle Asteraceae Clarkia sp. clarkia Onagraceae Cynosurus echinatus bristly dogtail grass Poaceae Dendromecon rigida bush poppy Papaveraceae Dudleya sp. dudleya Crassulaceae Boraginaceae Eriodictyon californicum California yerba santa [Hydrophyllaceae] Eriogonum sp. wild buckwheat Polygonaceae Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata California coffee-berry Rhamnaceae Juncus sp. rush Juncaceae Lonicera sp. honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae Marah fabacea California man-root Cucurbitaceae Phrymaceae Mimulus viscidus viscid monkeyflower [Scrophulariaceae] Orobanche sp. broomrape Orobanchaceae Pinus lambertiana sugar pine Pinaceae Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine Pinaceae Populus fremontii Fremont’s -
Global Variation in the Thermal Tolerances of Plants
Global variation in the thermal tolerances of plants Lesley T. Lancaster1* and Aelys M. Humphreys2,3 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA (2020) 1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, United Kingdom. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-4835 2Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden. 3Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-6509 * Corresponding author: [email protected] Significance Statement Knowledge of how thermal tolerances are distributed across major clades and biogeographic regions is important for understanding biome formation and climate change responses. However, most research has concentrated on animals, and we lack equivalent knowledge for other organisms. Here we compile global data on heat and cold tolerances of plants, showing that many, but not all, broad-scale patterns known from animals are also true for plants. Importantly, failing to account simultaneously for influences of local environments, and evolutionary and biogeographic histories, can mislead conclusions about underlying drivers. Our study unravels how and why plant cold and heat tolerances vary globally, and highlights that all plants, particularly at mid-to-high latitudes and in their non-hardened state, are vulnerable to ongoing climate change. Abstract Thermal macrophysiology is an established research field that has led to well-described patterns in the global structuring of climate adaptation and risk. However, since it was developed primarily in animals we lack information on how general these patterns are across organisms. This is alarming if we are to understand how thermal tolerances are distributed globally, improve predictions of climate change, and mitigate effects. -
Fungi Associated with Herbaceous Plants in Coastal Northern California
Dominican Scholar Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Department of Natural Sciences and Biological Sciences Master's Theses Mathematics May 2021 Fungi Associated with Herbaceous Plants in Coastal Northern California Greg Huffman Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2021.BIO.07 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Huffman, Greg, "Fungi Associated with Herbaceous Plants in Coastal Northern California" (2021). Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Biological Sciences Master's Theses. 20. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2021.BIO.07 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Biological Sciences Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This thesis, written under the direction of candidate’s thesis advisor and approved by the thesis committee and the MS Biology program director, has been presented and accepted by the Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology at Dominican University of California. The written content presented in this work represent the work of the candidate alone. An electronic copy of of the original signature page is kept on file with the Archbishop Alemany Library. Greg Huffman Candidate Meredith -
Attachment a Biologicalcultural Memos
Submitted to Submitted by Marin County Open Space District AECOM 3501 Civic Center Drive Oakland, California San Rafael, CA 94903 Peter R. Baye, Ph.D. Annapolis, California Carmen Ecological Consulting, Mill Valley, California December 2015 Bolinas Lagoon North End Project Technical Memorandum for Biological and Cultural Resources AECOM Bolinas Lagoon North End Project Table of Contents 1-1 Technical Memorandum for Biological and Cultural Resources Table of Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 2 Methods ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2-1 .................................................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Definitions .............................................................................. 2-2 2.2 Background Review of Documents, Data, Imagery, Records, Etc. .............................................................................................................................................. 2-3 2.2.1 Wetlands and Waters .............................................................................................................................................................. 2-3 2.2.2 Vegetation .............................................................................................................. -
CUCURBITACEAE Christine Pang, Darla Chenin, and Amber M
Comparative Seed Manual: CUCURBITACEAE Christine Pang, Darla Chenin, and Amber M. VanDerwarker (Completed, October 16, 2019) This seed manual consists of photos and relevant information on plant species housed in the Integrative Subsistence Laboratory at the Anthropology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara. The impetus for the creation of this manual was to enable UCSB graduate students to have access to comparative materials when making in-field identifications. Most of the plant species included in the manual come from New World locales with an emphasis on Eastern North America, California, Mexico, Central America, and the South American Andes. Published references consulted1: 1998. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American ethnobotany. Vol. 879. Portland, OR: Timber press. 2009. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American medicinal plants: an ethnobotanical dictionary. OR: Timber Press. 2010. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American food plants: an ethnobotanical dictionary. OR: Timber Press. Species included herein: Citrullus lanatus Cucumis melo Cucurbita argyrosperma Cucurbita maxima Cucurbita mixta Cucurbita mixta (blue ballet) Cucurbita moschata Cucurbita pepo var black eel zucchini Cucurbita pepo var howden pumpkin Cucurbita pepo var sweet dumpling Lagenaria siceraria Marah fabaceus Momordica charantia 1 Disclaimer: Information on relevant edible and medicinal uses comes from a variety of sources, both published and internet-based; this manual does NOT recommend using any plants as food or medicine without first consulting a medical professional. Citrullus lanatus Family: Cucurbitaceae Common Names: Watermelon, Wild watermelon, Cooking melon, Bitter apple, Bitter melon, Citron Habitat and Growth Habit: This species can be found amongst cultivated land, in disturbed sites, and along sandy loam soils in Southern Africa. -
Sausal Creek/Joaquin Miller Park Native Plant Species
Sausal Creek/Joaquin Miller Park Native Plant Species Joaquin Dimond Beacons- Shepherd Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Other Miller Canyon field Cyn Acaena pinnatifida var. californica California sheepburr P yes Acer macrophyllum big-leaf maple T yes pl yes Acer negundo box-elder T yes pl pl Achillea millefolium yarrow P yes yes pl yes Acmispon americanus var. americanus none A yes Acmispon brachycarpus woolly trefoil A yes Acmispon glaber var. glaber California broom S yes yes Acmispon wrangelianus California lotus A yes Actaea rubra baneberry P yes yes Adenostoma fasciculatum chamise S yes Adiantum jordanii California maidenhair F yes yes yes Aesculus californica California buckeye T yes pl yes Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora California dandelion P yes pl tbd Agrostis pallens bent grass PG yes pl pl tbd Alnus rhombifolia white alder T yes yes pl Amsinckia sp. fiddleneck A tbd Anaphalis margaritacea pearly everlasting P yes pl Angelica tomentosa woolly angelica P yes yes pl yes Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum subsp. vexillocalyculatum wiry snapdragon A yes Aphanes occidentalis lady’s mantle AP yes tbd Apocynum androsaemifolium bitter dogbane P yes yes Aquilegia formosa columbine P yes Aralia californica elk-clover P yes pl pl Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone T yes pl yes yes Arctostaphylos crustacea subsp. crustacea brittleleaf manzanita S yes Arctostaphylos pallida pallid manzanita S yes yes Arnica discoidea rayless coast arnica P yes Artemisia californica California sagebrush S yes yes tbd yes Artemisia douglasiana mugwort P yes yes yes yes Asarum caudatum wild ginger P yes yes Astragalus gambelianus Gambel’s dwarf milk-vetch A yes Athyrium filix-femina var. -
Pinnacles Vascular Plant List
Pinnacles Vascular Plant List nomenclature follows Baldwin et al, 2012 Pinnacles Vascular Plant List Lycophytes SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella bigelovii Spike Moss Native Ferns AZOLLACEAE Azolla filiculoides Mosquito Fern Native BLECHNACEAE Woodwardia fimbriata Western Chain Fern Native DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Bracken Fern Native DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris arguta Coastal Wood Fern Native Polystichum imbricans ssp. curtum Sword Fern Native EQUISETACEAE Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant Horsetail Native POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium californicum California Polypody Native Polypodium calirhiza Licorice Fern Native PTERIDACEAE Adiantum jordanii California Maidenhair Fern Native Aspidotis californica California Lace Fern Native Cheilanthes covillei Coville's Lipfern Native Cheilanthes intertexta Coast Lip Fern Native Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee Fern Native Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata Bird's-foot Fern Native Pentagramma pallida Silverback Fern Native Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Goldback Fern Native WOODSIACEAE Cystopteris fragilis Fragile Fern Native Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus californica California Juniper Native PINACEAE Pinus sabiniana Gray Pine Native Magnoliids LAURACEAE Umbellularia californica California Bay Native Eudicots ADOXACEAE Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Blue Elderberry Native Page 1 of 18 Pinnacles Vascular Plant List Eudicots AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus albus Tumbleweed Alien Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate Amaranth Native Amaranthus californicus California Amaranth Native Amaranthus