Tunceli Ili'nde Hayvancilik
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1691 Tarihli Cizye Defterine Göre Pertek, Mazgirt, Çemişgezek Ve
OTAM, 41 /Bahar 2017, 191-218 1691 Tarihli Cizye Defterine Göre Pertek, Mazgirt, Çemiûgezek ve Saøman KazalarÖ Pertek, Mazgird, Çemiûgezek and Saøman Districts According to the 1691 Jizya Inventory Zülfiye KOÇAK* Özet OsmanlÖ tarihi incelemelerinin temel baûvuru kaynaklarÖnÖ arûiv belgeleri oluûturmaktadÖr. Birinci el kaynaklardan olan arûiv belgeleri, geçmiûin günümüze aktarÖlmasÖnda köprü vazifesi üstlendiklerinden oldukça önem taûÖmaktadÖrlar. Bu belgeler arasÖnda yer alan cizye defterleri de insan, zaman ve mekân unsurlarÖnÖ bir arada barÖndÖrdÖklarÖndan OsmanlÖ tarihi araûtÖrmalarÖnÖn vazgeçilmezleri arasÖndadÖrlar. Bu çalÖûmada H.1102/M.1691yÖlÖnda tutulan Diyarbekir Eyaleti’ne tabi Pertek, Mazgirt, Çemiûgezek ve Saøman kazalarÖna ait cizye defterinin tanÖtÖmÖ ve deøerlendirmesi yapÖlmÖûtÖr. Defter, adÖ geçen kazalarda gayrimüslim nüfusun ikamet ettiøi mahalleleri ve köyleri göstermekte, bu coørafyada yaûayan insanlarÖn fiziksel özellikleri ve meslekleri hakkÖnda bilgiler içermektedir. Bu baølamda defterdeki bilgiler dikkatlice incelenmiû adÖ geçen kazalarÖn o dönemki sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik dinamikleri açÖøa çÖkarÖlmaya çalÖûÖlarak bu bilgilerin hangi tür çalÖûmalarda kullanÖlabileceøine dair öneriler sunulmuûtur. Anahtar Kelimeler: OsmanlÖ, Diyarbekir Vilayeti, Cizye, Gayrimüslim, Nüfus. Abstract The archival documents are the main sources for the investigation of the Ottoman history. These sources are very important as they are functioning like a bridge, conveying the past into present. In examining the Ottoman history, Jizya -
Geology of Tunceli - Bingöl Region of Eastern Turkey
GEOLOGY OF TUNCELİ - BİNGÖL REGION OF EASTERN TURKEY F. A. AFSHAR Middle East Technical University, Ankara ABSTRACT. — This region is located in the Taurus orogenic belt of the highland district of Eastern Turkey. Lower Permian metasediments and Upper Permian suberystalline limestone are the oldest exposed formations of this region. Lower Cretaceous flysch overlies partly eroded Upper Permian limestone discordantly. The enormous thickness of flysch, tuffs, basaltic - andesitic flows, and limestones constitute deposits of Lower Cretaceous, Upper Cretaceous, and Lower Eocene; the deposits of each of these periods are separated from the others by an unconformity. Middle Eocene limestone is overlain discordantly by Lower Miocene marine limestone which grades upward into lignite-bearing marls of Middle Miocene and red beds of Upper Miocene. After Upper Miocene time, this region has been subjected to erosion and widespread extrusive igneous activities. During Permian this region was part of Tethys geosyncline; in Triassic-Jurassic times it was subjected to orogenesis, uplift and erosion, and from Lower Cretaceous until Middle Eocene it was part of an eugeosyncline. It was affected by Variscan, pre-Gosauan, Laramide, Pyrenean, and Attian orogenies. The entire sedimentary section above the basement complex is intensely folded, faulted, subjected to igneous intrusion, and during five orogenic episodes has been exposed and eroded. INTRODUCTION In the August of 1964 the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey assigned the writer to undertake geologic study of the region which is the subject of discussion in this report. This region is located in the highland district of Eastern Turkey, extending from Karasu River in the north to Murat River in the south. -
Tunceli Master Plani 1971 KB
T.C T.C. TUNCELĠ GIDA GIDA TARIM VE TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK HAYVANCILIK BAKANLIĞI ĠL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ TUNCELĠ TARIM MASTER PLANI EYLÜL 2012 1 T.C. GIDA TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK BAKANLIĞI Strateji GeliĢtirme BaĢkanlığı Tunceli Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Ġl Müdürlüğü Tunceli Valisi Hakan Yusuf GÜNER Vali Yardımcısı EĢref YONSUZ Ġl Müdürü Orhan KAYA Ġl Müdür Yardımcısı V. Selman TOPRAKÇI Güncelleyen Hasan GÜNGÖRDÜ (Ziraat Müh.) Çağlar ġAHĠN (Sosyolog) Bahar YALÇIN (Ziraat Müh.) Akan YÖNDEM (Veteriner Hek.) Ayhan KAHRAMAN (Ziraat Müh.) Mahmut BAL (Tekniker) 2 Tunceli Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Ġl Müdürlüğü Ġ Ç Ġ N D E K Ġ L E R SAYFA NO KISALTMALAR 6 TABLOLAR 7 GRAFĠKLER 10 SUNUġ 12 TUNCELĠ ĠLĠ TARIMSAL MASTER PLANI 14 BÖLÜM 1.GĠRĠġ 14 BÖLÜM 2. PLANLI KALKINMA VE TARIM 15 2.1. TARIMSAL PLANLAMA SÜRECĠ 15 2.2. POLĠTĠKA ÇERÇEVESĠ 15 2.2.1. Türk Tarım Politikasının GeliĢimi 15 2.2.2. Uluslar Arası Tarım Politikasının Ulusal Tarım Politikalarına Etkileri 16 2.2.3. VIII. BeĢ Yıllık Kalkınma Planında Tarım 19 2.3. Tarımsal Kalkınmanın Gereklilikleri 22 2.4. Mevcut Plan ve Programlar 23 2.4.1. Türkiye Hayvancılık Stratejisi Raporu 23 2.4.2. Ulusal Ormancılık Programı 23 2.4.3. Doğu Anadolu Su Havzası Rehabilitasyon Projesi 23 2.4.4. Diğer Projeler 23 2.4.4.1. Çayır Mera Yem Bitkileri Ve Hayvancılığı GeliĢtirme Projesi 23 BÖLÜM 3. ĠLĠN ÖZELLĠKLERĠ 24 3.1. BĠYOFĠZĠKSEL ÖZELLĠKLER 24 3.1.1. Ġlin Genel Tanımı 24 3.1.2. Agroekolojik Alt Bölgeler 24 3.1.3. Topoğrafya 25 3.1.4. Ġklim 28 3.1.5. -
An Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis
Veneration of the Sacred or Regeneration of the Religious: An Title Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis Author(s) Wakamatsu, Hiroki Journal 上智アジア学, (31) Issue Date 2013-12-27 Type 紀要/Departmental Bulletin Paper Text Version 出版者/Publisher http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/358 URL 31 Rights The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies No.31 (2013) Veneration of the Sacred or Regeneration of the Religious: An Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis WAKAMATSU Hiroki* Introduction For a long time, anthropologists have been describing the importance of religion for all human communities. They have shown that humans will always be interested in dimension of faith, belief, and religion, and established that there is a crucial relationship between the holistic signification and the social institution. At the same time, they have laid out the various reasons why the religion is important for people, such as the way it enables a form of social solidarity among people to add meanings to human life and uncertainty (suffering, death, secret, and illness). For all human progress, the embodiments of religion and faith and the process of discovery are related to collective cultural structuring, social representation, and cultural function.(1) The purpose of anthropology is to investigate people, social relations, and social structure, so faith is one of the most fascinating subjects for anthropologists. Atay mentions that religious anthropology explores religiosity, religious motives and practices that have been formed to represent the way of life and culture rather than their religious contents and sacred/divine sources.(2) Therefore anthropologists have researched the dialectic relationship This is a revised edition of the paper presented as “Ocak in the Globalizing Alevism: An Anthropological Analysis on Dedelik-Seyitlik,” at the 1st International Symposium of Alevism from Past to Present, Bingöl University,Turkey, October 3-5, 2013. -
Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000
MiReKoc MIGRATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AT THE KOÇ UNIVERSITY ______________________________________________________________ MiReKoc Research Projects 2005-2006 Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000 Census Results Yadigar Coşkun Address: Kırkkonoaklar Mah. 202. Sokak Utku Apt. 3/1 06610 Çankaya Ankara / Turkey Email: [email protected] Tel: +90. 312.305 1115 / 146 Fax: +90. 312. 311 8141 Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu 34450 Sarıyer Istanbul Turkey Tel: +90 212 338 1635 Fax: +90 212 338 1642 Webpage: www.mirekoc.com E.mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Abstract....................................................................................................................................................3 List of Figures and Tables .......................................................................................................................4 Selected Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 2. Literature Review and Possible Data Sources on International Migration..........................................6 2.1 Data Sources on International Migration Data in Turkey..............................................................6 2.2 Studies on International Migration in Turkey..............................................................................11 -
Dogan and Others V Turkey 29Jun04
CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS THIRD SECTION CASE OF DOGAN AND OTHERS v. TURKEY (Applications nos. 8803-8811/02, 8813/02 and 8815-8819/02) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 29 June 2004 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. DOGAN AND OTHERS v. TURKEY JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Dogan and Others v. Turkey, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Mr G. RESS, President, Mr I. CABRAL BARRETO, Mr L. CAFLISCH, Mr R. TÜRMEN, Mr J. HEDIGAN, Mrs M. TSATSA-NIKOLOVSKA, Mrs H.S. GREVE, judges, and Mr V. BERGER, Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 12 February and 10 June 2004, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on the last-mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in fifteen applications (nos. 8803/02, 8804/02, 8805/02, 8806/02, 8807/02, 8808/02, 8809/02, 8810/02, 8811/02, 8813/02, 8815/02, 8816/02, 8817/02, 8818/02 and 8819/02) against the Republic of Turkey lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by fifteen Turkish nationals, Mr Abdullah Dogan, Mr Cemal Dogan, Mr Ali Riza Dogan, Mr Ahmet Dogan, Mr Ali Murat Dogan, Mr Hasan Yildiz, Mr Hidir Balik, Mr Ihsan Balik, Mr Kazim Balik, Mr Mehmet Dogan, Mr Müslüm Yildiz, Mr Hüseyin Dogan, Mr Yusuf Dogan, Mr Hüseyin Dogan and Mr Ali Riza Dogan (“the applicants”), on 3 December 2001. -
Tunceli Ilinde Alevi Inanç Turizmi Rotalari*
TUNCELİ İLİNDE ALEVİ İNANÇ TURİZMİ ROTALARI Flame Faith Tourism Routes in Tunceli Province Gülsen AYHAN¹ ve Ayşe ÇAĞLIYAN² ¹Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü, Kilis, [email protected], orcid.org/0000- 0001-5713-1421 2Fırat Üniversitesi, İnsani ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü, Elazığ, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-2127 Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article Makale Bilgisi ÖZ Geliş/Received: Turizm türlerinden olan inanç turizmi, kutsal sayılan mekânların insanlar tarafından 31.03.2021 ziyaretleri ve bu ziyaretlerden sağlanan sosyo-ekonomik kazanç olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kabul/Accepted: 16.05.2021 Tunceli’de, Alevilik kültürünün etkisi ile çok sayıda türbeler, ocaklar ve farklı ziyaret mekânları bulunmaktadır. Alevi kültürünün kendine özgü bu ziyaret mekanları ile Tunceli DOI: önemli inanç turizmi potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu ziyaret yerleri gerek yurt içi gerekse yurt 10.18069/firatsbed.906608 dışından birçok ziyaretçiyi kendine çekmektedir. Bu amaçla Alevilik kültürüne özgü turizm potansiyeli olan bu mekanlar; arazi gözlemleri ve turizm acente rehberlerinden alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda belirlenmiştir. Arazi çalışmasında ziyaret yerlerinde görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve mekanlar fotoğraflanmıştır. Sayıca çok fazla olan bu ziyaret mekanlarından inanç turizmi potansiyeli oluşturan 22 mekan tespit edilmiştir. Sonraki Anahtar Kelimeler süreçte inanç turizm potansiyeli olan ziyaret yerleri, durak noktaları olarak belirlenmiş ve Turizm, İnanç Turizmi, rota planlaması yapılmıştır. Rota planlamasında il merkezi başlangıç kabul edilmiş, beş rota Tunceli, Alevilik, Rota kurgusu yapılmıştır ve inanç turizmi koridoru ortaya konulmuştur. Ele alınan konunun litreratürde değinilmemesi önemli bir motivasyon oluşturmakla birlikte inanç turizmine yönelik potansiyel olan noktaların tespiti ve bunların durak noktası olarak belirlenip rota planlamasının yapılması yerel ekonomi için önemli fırsatlar oluşturacaktır. -
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin Ilk Genel Nüfus
Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Fırat University Journal of Social Science Cilt: 24, Sayı: 1, Sayfa: 269-282, ELAZIĞ-2014 TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ’NİN İLK GENEL NÜFUS SAYIMINA GÖRE DERSİM BÖLGESİNDE DEMOGRAFİK YAPI* According to the First General Population Census of Turkey Demographic Structure at Dersim Savaş SERTEL* ÖZET 23 Nisan 1920’de TBMM’nin açılmasıyla aslında adı konmamış yeni bir devlet olarak kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti 29 Ekim 1923’te resmen kurulmuş ve cumhuriyet rejimini benimsemiştir. 1923’ten 1926 yılına kadar bir nüfus sayımına ihtiyaç duyulmamıştır. Bu ihtiyaç 1926 yılında hissedilmeye başlanmıştır. 1926 yılında nüfus sayımı hakkında kanun hazırlanarak 28 Ekim 1927’de Türkiye’nin ilk genel nüfus sayımı yapılmıştır. Bu sayım çok önemlidir. Savaşlardan yeni çıkmış olan genç cumhuriyetin halkının, geçim kaynakları, sosyoekonomik durumu, üretim araçları, okuryazarlık oranları, konuşulan anadiller, sakatlıklar, yaş grupları, medeni hal gibi önemli verilerine ulaşmamızı sağlamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Dersim, Nüfus, Okuryazarlık, Yaş Grupları ABSTRACT 23 April 1920, the opening of the Parliament of the Republic of Turkey was established as a new state is actually unnamed officially established on 29 October 1923 and adopted the republican regime. From 1923 until 1926 there wasn’t need to a census. This need has been felt in 1926. The law on the census in 1926, 28 October 1927, Turkey's first census was prepared. This census is very important. The young people fresh out of the wars of the republic, and livelihoods, socioeconomic status, production tools, literacy rates, speaking native languages, disabilities, age, marital status, such as the data allow us to reach. Key Words: Dersim, Population, Literacy, Age Groups. -
Culture, Politics and Contested Identity Among the “Kurdish” Alevis of Dersim: the Case of the Munzur Culture and Nature Festival
Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies Copyright 2019 2019, Vol. 6, No. 1, 63-76 ISSN: 2149-1291 Culture, Politics and Contested Identity among the “Kurdish” Alevis of Dersim: The Case of the Munzur Culture and Nature Festival Ülker Sözen1 Netherlands Institute in Turkey This article analyzes the Munzur Culture and Nature Festival organized by the people of Dersim, an eastern province of Turkey, as a site of political activism, cultural reproduction, and intra-group contestation. The festival began as a group- remaking event for restoring cultural identity, defending locality, and mobilizing Dersimli people in the face of political repression. In time, socio-spatial and political fragmentation within Dersimli society became more prevalent. The festival experience came to reflect and contribute to the debates and anxieties about identity whereby different political groups competed to increase their influence over local politics as well as the event itself. On the one hand, this article discusses the organization of the Munzur Festival, its historical trajectory, and the accompanying public debates and criticisms. On the other, it explores festive sociabilities, cultural performances, and the circulation of politically-charged symbols throughout the event which showcases the articulation and competition of multiple ethno-political belongings which are the Dersimli, Kurdish, Alevi, and socialist ones. The festival’s historical trajectory is dealt as two stages, unified struggle and internal strife, whereby the festival appeared as first a group-remaking then unmaking public event. The paper argues that this transformation is tied to hanging power relations in the local politics of Dersim, and the shifting state policies, namely the phase of repressive control strategies until the mid-2000s and the peace process and political relaxation until 2015. -
II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Dersim Sancağındaki İdari Yapı Ve Ulaşım Ağı* Administrative Structure and Transportation Network in the Time of II
II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Dersim Sancağındaki İdari Yapı ve Ulaşım Ağı* Administrative Structure and Transportation Network in the Time of II. Abdülhamid in the Dersim Sanjak İbrahim YILMAZÇELİK** - Sevim ERDEM*** Öz Osmanlı Devleti, kurulduğu andan itibaren bayındırlığa ve özellikle de yollara önem ver- miştir. Osmanlı tarafından inşa edilen yollar, daha önce Roma ve Bizanslılarda olduğu gibi, sadece fetih amaçlı değil daimi bir yol politikası olup, yolların güzergâhlarının belirlenme- sinde askeri amaçlar kadar ticari menfaatlerde dikkate alınmıştır. Günümüz ulaşım ağının temeli, kervan yollarından oluşan daha eski bir sistemden gelişmiş olup bunun en azından 1920’li yıllara kadar bu süreklilik arz ettiği bilinmektedir. Askeri amaçlı yollar eski ve sta- tiktir. Bu sebeple yol ağının değişiminde, ordu yollarından ziyade ticari kervan yolları daha önemlidir. Osmanlı döneminde askeri amaçlı yollar oluştururken, eğer yeni bir yol ağı ise öncelikle yürüyüş talimatnamesi hazırlanır, eğer kullanıma uygun ise bu güzergâhtan geçiş kanunlaştırırdı. Askeri amaçlı yollar bilhassa padişahın sefere çıkacağı zamanlarda önem arz etmekteydi. Ancak Osmanlı Devletinin son dönemlerinde askeri amaçlı yolların yapımında, sefer zihniyetinden ziyade eşkıyalık olaylarını önleme ve ülke asayişini temin etme, temel esası oluşturmuştur. Dersim sancağı, Doğu Anadolu’nun İç Anadolu ile birleştiği yerde oldukça arızalı bir bölge olup, güneyde Murat Suyu, batıda Karasu, kuzeyde Munzur sıradağları ve doğuda ise Peri Suyu ile çevrilidir. Bölgenin coğrafi şartları, bu -
Traditional Knowledge of Wild Edible Plants of Iğdır Province (East
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae DOI: 10.5586/asbp.3568 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Publication history Received: 2016-10-06 Accepted: 2017-11-15 Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants Published: 2017-12-28 of Iğdır Province (East Anatolia, Turkey) Handling editor Łukasz Łuczaj, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Rzeszów, Poland Ernaz Altundağ Çakır* Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Düzce University, 81620 Konuralp, Düzce, Funding Turkey This research was partially supported by the Research * Email: [email protected] Fund of Istanbul University (project No. 1441) and partially conducted at the author’s own expense. Abstract Iğdır Province is situated in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. Wild edible Competing interests plants and their utilization methods have not been previously documented there. No competing interests have been declared. Tis study was conducted during an ethnobotanical survey of Iğdır Province from 2007 to 2012, in the period from May to October, when plants were in their fower- Copyright notice ing and fruiting periods. Tere were 210 interviews carried out in 78 villages. Tis © The Author(s) 2017. This is an study provides information about 154 wild plant taxa belonging to 27 families that Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative have been used as foodstufs, spices, or hot drinks. Seventeen wild edible plants were Commons Attribution License, recorded for the frst time during this study. Eight endemic species were reported which permits redistribution, as used for their edibility, and new local names for plants were also recorded. Te commercial and non- cultural importance index was calculated for each taxon. -
Forced Evacuations and Destruction of Villages in Dersim (Tunceli), and Western Bingöl, Turkish Kurdistan September-November 1994
FORCED EVACUATIONS AND DESTRUCTION OF VILLAGES IN DERSIM (TUNCELI), AND WESTERN BINGÖL, TURKISH KURDISTAN SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER 1994 INTRODUCTION This report details the wave of village evacuations and demolitions, as well as the forest fires that swept across the Dersim region in Turkey, i.e., the province of Tunceli and neighbouring districts, during the autumn of 1994.1 Over a period of two months, around a third of the villages in that province (but in some subdistricts as many as 80 to 100 percent) were evacuated under severe military pressure, and many of them were destroyed and burned down by the army. Thousands of families lost their houses. Moreover large stretches of forest, that only recently had been designated as a nature reserve, were deliberately burnt down. The rationale for all this destruction was the presence of guerrillas of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party), believed to be hiding out in the forests of this province. The inhabitants of the destroyed villages were suspected of giving food and shelter to these guerrillas. Tunceli was not the first province to fall victim to large-scale village evacuations orchestrated by Turkish security forces. The first instances of forced village evacuations in recent years took place in the 1980s, and since 1992 evacuations followed by demolition have been standard practice in sensitive zones of Turkey's Kurdish-inhabited provinces. The Human Rights Associations of Turkey have repeatedly published lists of villages that had been evacuated and destroyed, adding up to well over 2000 names of villages and hamlets. The present report concentrates on the events in Tunceli.