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Geology of Tunceli - Bingöl Region of Eastern Turkey
GEOLOGY OF TUNCELİ - BİNGÖL REGION OF EASTERN TURKEY F. A. AFSHAR Middle East Technical University, Ankara ABSTRACT. — This region is located in the Taurus orogenic belt of the highland district of Eastern Turkey. Lower Permian metasediments and Upper Permian suberystalline limestone are the oldest exposed formations of this region. Lower Cretaceous flysch overlies partly eroded Upper Permian limestone discordantly. The enormous thickness of flysch, tuffs, basaltic - andesitic flows, and limestones constitute deposits of Lower Cretaceous, Upper Cretaceous, and Lower Eocene; the deposits of each of these periods are separated from the others by an unconformity. Middle Eocene limestone is overlain discordantly by Lower Miocene marine limestone which grades upward into lignite-bearing marls of Middle Miocene and red beds of Upper Miocene. After Upper Miocene time, this region has been subjected to erosion and widespread extrusive igneous activities. During Permian this region was part of Tethys geosyncline; in Triassic-Jurassic times it was subjected to orogenesis, uplift and erosion, and from Lower Cretaceous until Middle Eocene it was part of an eugeosyncline. It was affected by Variscan, pre-Gosauan, Laramide, Pyrenean, and Attian orogenies. The entire sedimentary section above the basement complex is intensely folded, faulted, subjected to igneous intrusion, and during five orogenic episodes has been exposed and eroded. INTRODUCTION In the August of 1964 the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey assigned the writer to undertake geologic study of the region which is the subject of discussion in this report. This region is located in the highland district of Eastern Turkey, extending from Karasu River in the north to Murat River in the south. -
An Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis
Veneration of the Sacred or Regeneration of the Religious: An Title Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis Author(s) Wakamatsu, Hiroki Journal 上智アジア学, (31) Issue Date 2013-12-27 Type 紀要/Departmental Bulletin Paper Text Version 出版者/Publisher http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/358 URL 31 Rights The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies No.31 (2013) Veneration of the Sacred or Regeneration of the Religious: An Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis WAKAMATSU Hiroki* Introduction For a long time, anthropologists have been describing the importance of religion for all human communities. They have shown that humans will always be interested in dimension of faith, belief, and religion, and established that there is a crucial relationship between the holistic signification and the social institution. At the same time, they have laid out the various reasons why the religion is important for people, such as the way it enables a form of social solidarity among people to add meanings to human life and uncertainty (suffering, death, secret, and illness). For all human progress, the embodiments of religion and faith and the process of discovery are related to collective cultural structuring, social representation, and cultural function.(1) The purpose of anthropology is to investigate people, social relations, and social structure, so faith is one of the most fascinating subjects for anthropologists. Atay mentions that religious anthropology explores religiosity, religious motives and practices that have been formed to represent the way of life and culture rather than their religious contents and sacred/divine sources.(2) Therefore anthropologists have researched the dialectic relationship This is a revised edition of the paper presented as “Ocak in the Globalizing Alevism: An Anthropological Analysis on Dedelik-Seyitlik,” at the 1st International Symposium of Alevism from Past to Present, Bingöl University,Turkey, October 3-5, 2013. -
Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000
MiReKoc MIGRATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AT THE KOÇ UNIVERSITY ______________________________________________________________ MiReKoc Research Projects 2005-2006 Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000 Census Results Yadigar Coşkun Address: Kırkkonoaklar Mah. 202. Sokak Utku Apt. 3/1 06610 Çankaya Ankara / Turkey Email: [email protected] Tel: +90. 312.305 1115 / 146 Fax: +90. 312. 311 8141 Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu 34450 Sarıyer Istanbul Turkey Tel: +90 212 338 1635 Fax: +90 212 338 1642 Webpage: www.mirekoc.com E.mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Abstract....................................................................................................................................................3 List of Figures and Tables .......................................................................................................................4 Selected Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 2. Literature Review and Possible Data Sources on International Migration..........................................6 2.1 Data Sources on International Migration Data in Turkey..............................................................6 2.2 Studies on International Migration in Turkey..............................................................................11 -
Turkey 2020 Human Rights Report
TURKEY 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Turkey is a constitutional republic with an executive presidential system and a unicameral 600-seat parliament (the Grand National Assembly). In presidential and parliamentary elections in 2018, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe observers expressed concern regarding restrictions on media reporting and the campaign environment, including the jailing of a presidential candidate that restricted the ability of opposition candidates to compete on an equal basis and campaign freely. The National Police and Jandarma, under the control of the Ministry of Interior, are responsible for security in urban areas and rural and border areas, respectively. The military has overall responsibility for border control and external security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over law enforcement officials, but mechanisms to investigate and punish abuse and corruption remained inadequate. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. Under broad antiterror legislation passed in 2018 the government continued to restrict fundamental freedoms and compromised the rule of law. Since the 2016 coup attempt, authorities have dismissed or suspended more than 60,000 police and military personnel and approximately 125,000 civil servants, dismissed one-third of the judiciary, arrested or imprisoned more than 90,000 citizens, and closed more than 1,500 nongovernmental organizations on terrorism-related grounds, primarily for alleged ties to the movement of cleric Fethullah Gulen, whom the government accused of masterminding the coup attempt and designated as the leader of the “Fethullah Terrorist Organization.” Significant human rights issues included: reports of arbitrary killings; suspicious deaths of persons in custody; forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary arrest and continued detention of tens of thousands of persons, including opposition politicians and former members of parliament, lawyers, journalists, human rights activists, and employees of the U.S. -
Salvia Hasankeyfense (Lamiaceae), a New Species from Hasankeyf (Batman, South-Eastern Turkey)
Phytotaxa 227 (3): 289–294 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.9 Salvia hasankeyfense (Lamiaceae), a new species from Hasankeyf (Batman, South-eastern Turkey) FERHAT CELEP1,* TUNCAY DIRMENCI2 & ÖZAL GÜNER2 1Gazi University, Polatlı Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, Polatlı, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: ferhat_celep@hotmail. com, [email protected] 2Balıkesir University, Necatibey Education Faculty, Department of Biology Education, Balıkesir, Turkey *author for correspondence Abstract The new species Salvia hasankeyfense (Lamiaceae) is here described and illustrated. It is confined to Hasankeyf ancient city, Batman, in South-eastern Turkey where it grows in rocky cracks. It is distinguished from the morphologically similar Salvia verbenaca by chiefly basal and stem leaf shape, size and indumentum, stem indumentum, and corolla colour. IUCN red list category, distribution map, notes on biogeography and ecology of the new species are also given. Key words: endemic flora, Lamiaceae, Salvia sect. Plethiosphace, taxonomy Introduction Salvia Linnaeus (1753: 23) is the largest genus of Lamiaceae and is composed of nearly 950–1000 species and widely distributed in five regions of the world: central and south America (ca. 500–550 spp.), western Asia (ca. 200–220 spp. particularly in Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and Russia), eastern Asia (ca. 100 spp., mainly in China and Japan), Africa (ca. 60 spp.), and Europe (ca. 36 spp.) (Alziar 1988–1999; Walker & Systsma 2007; Celep et al. 2014). Recent molecular studies (Walker & Systsma 2007, Will & Claβen-Bockhoff 2014) have shown that Salvia is non-monophyletic. -
Religious Authority in Turkey: Hegemony and Resistance
RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN TURKEY: HEGEMONY AND RESISTANCE Yusuf Sarfati, Ph.D. Illinois State University March 2019 © 2019 by Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Baker Institute. Yusuf Sarfati, Ph.D. “Religious Authority in Turkey: Hegemony and Resistance” This report is part of a two-year project on religious authority in the Middle East. The study is generously supported by a grant from the Henry Luce Foundation. Religious Authority in Turkey It is easy to characterize the Islamic public sphere in Turkey as monolithic due to the Justice and Development Party’s (AKP) hegemonic status in the country’s religiopolitical sphere. Despite this common (mis)perception, however, there are religious authorities that challenge AKP’s dominant position in Turkey’s Islamic public sphere. One such religious scholar is Ihsan Eliaçık, who embraces pluralistic, egalitarian, and tolerant interpretations of Islam and challenges the AKP’s authoritarian Islamism, which recently turned more exclusionary and nationalistic. Eliaçık is influential in numerous social movements, platforms, and networks that can loosely be defined as the Islamic Left (Koca 2014; Sarfati 2018). As such, focus on Eliaçık—and, more broadly, the counterhegemonic discourses created and circulated by him and the Islamic Left in Turkey on numerous issues such as minority rights, women’s empowerment, religious pluralism, freedom of expression, and corruption—is instrumental to understanding the nuances of Turkey’s Islamic public sphere, its multivocal character, and the ideologies of the religious opposition in Turkey, particularly how they contrast with the AKP. -
Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Student Workshop, 5-12 October 2010
Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Student Workshop, 5-12 October 2010 Prepared by: University College London Development Planning Unit Cassidy Johnson Nick Wolff Krista Canellakis Benjamin Leclair Paquet Katarina Soltesova University of Stuttgart Institute of International Urbanism Anette Gangler Nora Beste Raphael Dietz Cebrayel Cevrim Han Yeol Baek Max Gangler Ya ar Adanali Do a Derne i Derya Engin Muhyettin Talayhan Ay e Adanali Table of Contents •! Objectives •! Working Approach and Methodology •! Challenges and Opportunities •! Findings and Analysis –! Stakeholder Diagram –! Land Use Plan –! Guiding Principles •! Action Projects –! A1 Tourist Circuits –! A2 Tourism Facilities –! A3 Riverside Improvement –! A4 Visitor Resource Centre –! A5 Participatory Economic Growth –! A6 Women’s Community Centre –! A7 Football Pitch & Club •! Annex Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Objectives of the Workshop •! Build on the findings from the Search Conference for Hasankeyf, held in April 2010 with Do!a Derne!i and the Municipality of Hasankeyf •! Planning exercise for developing ideas to support a future vision for Hasankeyf •! Definition of action projects to improve the current living conditions of men, women and children and promote tourism development •! Develop international linkages to raise awareness and muster support for Hasankeyf and find avenues for longer term cooperation Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Working Approach and Methodology Tuesday 05.10. Arrival Visit on site Wednesday 06.10. Meeting with the Governor (Cevat Uyanik) Visit Citadel Thursday 07.10. Working groups + surveys Visit Ilisu Dam Friday 08.10. Meeting with the mayor (Vahap Kusen) Working groups + surveys Saturday 10.10. Working groups + surveys Sunday 11.10. Surveys: surrounding landscape new site of Hasankeyf (Subcontracter Biroglu Insaat) Working groups + surveys Monday 12.10. -
Tunceli Ilinde Alevi Inanç Turizmi Rotalari*
TUNCELİ İLİNDE ALEVİ İNANÇ TURİZMİ ROTALARI Flame Faith Tourism Routes in Tunceli Province Gülsen AYHAN¹ ve Ayşe ÇAĞLIYAN² ¹Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü, Kilis, [email protected], orcid.org/0000- 0001-5713-1421 2Fırat Üniversitesi, İnsani ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü, Elazığ, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-2127 Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article Makale Bilgisi ÖZ Geliş/Received: Turizm türlerinden olan inanç turizmi, kutsal sayılan mekânların insanlar tarafından 31.03.2021 ziyaretleri ve bu ziyaretlerden sağlanan sosyo-ekonomik kazanç olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kabul/Accepted: 16.05.2021 Tunceli’de, Alevilik kültürünün etkisi ile çok sayıda türbeler, ocaklar ve farklı ziyaret mekânları bulunmaktadır. Alevi kültürünün kendine özgü bu ziyaret mekanları ile Tunceli DOI: önemli inanç turizmi potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu ziyaret yerleri gerek yurt içi gerekse yurt 10.18069/firatsbed.906608 dışından birçok ziyaretçiyi kendine çekmektedir. Bu amaçla Alevilik kültürüne özgü turizm potansiyeli olan bu mekanlar; arazi gözlemleri ve turizm acente rehberlerinden alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda belirlenmiştir. Arazi çalışmasında ziyaret yerlerinde görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve mekanlar fotoğraflanmıştır. Sayıca çok fazla olan bu ziyaret mekanlarından inanç turizmi potansiyeli oluşturan 22 mekan tespit edilmiştir. Sonraki Anahtar Kelimeler süreçte inanç turizm potansiyeli olan ziyaret yerleri, durak noktaları olarak belirlenmiş ve Turizm, İnanç Turizmi, rota planlaması yapılmıştır. Rota planlamasında il merkezi başlangıç kabul edilmiş, beş rota Tunceli, Alevilik, Rota kurgusu yapılmıştır ve inanç turizmi koridoru ortaya konulmuştur. Ele alınan konunun litreratürde değinilmemesi önemli bir motivasyon oluşturmakla birlikte inanç turizmine yönelik potansiyel olan noktaların tespiti ve bunların durak noktası olarak belirlenip rota planlamasının yapılması yerel ekonomi için önemli fırsatlar oluşturacaktır. -
Hasankeyf: a Cultural Heritage Reflecting the History (Archaeometric Approach)
Batman Üniversitesi Batman University Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi; Cilt 5 Sayı 2 (2015) Journal of Life Sciences; Volume 5 Number 2 (2015) Hasankeyf: A Cultural Heritage Reflecting the History (Archaeometric Approach) Murat BAYAZIT Batman Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Seramik Bölümü, Batı Raman Yerleşkesi, 72100, BATMAN [email protected] Abstract Hasankeyf has hosted substantial number of civilizations some of which are known as the first human settlings in Mesopotamia gathering the Byzantine, Ottoman, Artukid, Eyyubid, Assyrian, Urartian and Arabic cultures. As soon as the Ilısu dam project is completed most of the region along with its numerous ancient relics will be left under the water. Therefore some precautions should be taken such as transferring movable historical assets and investigating unmovable ones using archaeometry which generally prefers chemical, thermal, mineralogical, spectroscopic, optical and microscopic investigation that would provide significant information about the findings uncovered from archaeological excavations. The comprehensive and detailed knowledge obtained by archaeometry, which gathers engineering, natural and social sciences, creates a convenient date base for studying historical artifacts. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the importance of Hasankeyf in elucidating the history of Upper Mesopotamia in the context of archaeometry and the cultural heritage. Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Archaeometry, Hasankeyf (Turkey). Hasankeyf: Tarihi Yansıtan Kültürel Bir Miras (Arkeometrik Yaklaşım) -
Sempozyum Programını Indirmek Için Tıklayınız
SİNOP ÜNİVERSİTESİ MAHMUT KEFEVİ İSLAMİ İLİMLER UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ ULUSLARARASI GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE SİNOP’TA TÜRK-İSLAM KÜLTÜRÜ SEMPOZYUMU -BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ KİTABI- International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop from Past to Present -Book of Abstracts- 5-7 EKİM 2018 / SİNOP Sinop Üniversitesinin 21. Bilimsel Yayınıdır. ISBN 978-605-88024-6-9 ULUSLARARASI GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE SİNOP’TA TÜRK-İSLAM KÜLTÜRÜ SEMPOZYUMU BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ KİTABI International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present Book of Abstracts ISBN 978-605-88024-6-9 Sinop Üniversitesi Adına Sahibi Owner on behalf of Sinop University Prof. Dr. Nihat DALGIN RektörRector Editörler | Editors Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Cüneyd AYDIN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Emrah DİNDİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doğan FIRINCI Editör Yardımcıları | Editorial Assistants Arş. Gör. Muhammet KARAAĞAÇ Arş. Gör. İbrahim TOPRAK Uluslarası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu Bildiri Özetleri Ki- tabı Sinop Üniversitesinin bilimsel bir yayınıdır. Kitapta yayımlanan yazıların her türlü içerik sorumluluğu yazara aittir. Yazılar, yayıncı kuruluşun izni olmadan kısmen veya tamamen bir başka yerde yayımlanamaz. İletişim | Communication Korucuk Köyü Trafo Mahallesi No: 36 57000 | SİNOP | TÜRKİYE Tel: +90 (368) 2715757-58-59-60 | Faks: +90 (368) 2715763 web: http://turkislamsemp.sinop.edu.tr/ Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018 SEMPOZYUM DÜZENLEME KURULU ONURSAL BAŞKANI Prof. Dr. Nihat DALGIN Sinop Üniversitesi Rektörü SEMPOZYUM KURULLARI DÜZENLEME KURULU Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Cüneyd AYDIN Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Emrah DİNDİ Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Faruk ÖZDEMİR Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih AMAN Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hasan BARLAK Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. -
Seismic Structure, Crustal Architecture and Tectonic Evolution of the Anatolian-African Plate Boundary and the Cenozoic Orogenic
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230773503 Seismic Structure, Crustal Architecture and Tectonic Evolution of the Anatolian-African Plate Boundary and the Cenozoic Orogenic... Chapter in Geological Society London Special Publications · December 2009 DOI: 10.1144/SP327.8 CITATIONS READS 66 413 2 authors: Yildirim Dilek Eric Sandvol Miami University University of Missouri 352 PUBLICATIONS 8,128 CITATIONS 204 PUBLICATIONS 4,871 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Extensional Tectonics, Attendant Magmatism & Crustal Evolution in Collisional Orogenic Belts View project Eastern Turkey Seismic Experement View project All content following this page was uploaded by Yildirim Dilek on 13 March 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Seismic structure, crustal architecture and tectonic evolution of the Anatolian–African Plate Boundary and the Cenozoic Orogenic Belts in the Eastern Mediterranean Region YILDIRIM DILEK1* & ERIC SANDVOL2 1Department of Geology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA 2Department of Geology Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA *Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: The modern Anatolian–African plate boundary is represented by a north-dipping subduction zone that has been part of a broad domain of regional convergence between Eurasia and Afro–Arabia since the latest Mesozoic. A series of collisions between Gondwana-derived ribbon continents and trench-roll-back systems in the Tethyan realm produced nearly East– West-trending, subparallel mountain belts with high elevation and thick orogenic crust in this region. -
Analysis of the Most Severe Flood Events in Turkey (1960–2014): Which Triggering Mechanisms and Aggravating Pathways Can Be Identified?
water Article Analysis of the Most Severe Flood Events in Turkey (1960–2014): Which Triggering Mechanisms and Aggravating Pathways Can Be Identified? Gamze Koç * , Theresia Petrow and Annegret H. Thieken Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; [email protected] (T.P.); [email protected] (A.H.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-331-977-2984 Received: 21 April 2020; Accepted: 28 May 2020; Published: 30 May 2020 Abstract: The most severe flood events in Turkey were determined for the period 1960–2014 by considering the number of fatalities, the number of affected people, and the total economic losses as indicators. The potential triggering mechanisms (i.e., atmospheric circulations and precipitation amounts) and aggravating pathways (i.e., topographic features, catchment size, land use types, and soil properties) of these 25 events were analyzed. On this basis, a new approach was developed to identify the main influencing factor per event and to provide additional information for determining the dominant flood occurrence pathways for severe floods. The events were then classified through hierarchical cluster analysis. As a result, six different clusters were found and characterized. Cluster 1 comprised flood events that were mainly influenced by drainage characteristics (e.g., catchment size and shape); Cluster 2 comprised events aggravated predominantly by urbanization; steep topography was identified to be the dominant factor for Cluster 3; extreme rainfall was determined as the main triggering factor for Cluster 4; saturated soil conditions were found to be the dominant factor for Cluster 5; and orographic effects of mountain ranges characterized Cluster 6.