Contribution to the Knowledge of Snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of Turkey

Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology) 14-15: 43–58. Bytom 29.12.2007

Roland Dobosz

Contribution to the knowledge of snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of Turkey

Abstract. The faunistic review of 24 species and subspecies of Raphidioptera of Turkey including new data is given. Their occurrence is given based on original literature data. Six species – Pheostigma (Phe- ostigma) pilicollis, Pheostigma (Crassoraphidia) cyprica, Pheostigma (Pontoraphidia) rhodopica, Di- chrostigma flavipes, Xanthostigma xanthostigma, Parainocellia (Parainocellia) braueri are recorded as new for Turkish fauna. Key words: Insecta, Neuropterida, Raphidioptera, new data, faunistics, Turkey.

The Raphidioptera is a small order of Neuropterida. The order comprises only two fam- ilies: Raphidiidae and Inoceliidae, it contains more than 215 species in the world. The range of Raphidioptera covers the Holarctic, except the north-eastern parts of North America. All Raphidioptera represents arboreal faunal elements (Aspöck, 1987; Aspöck et al. 1991). The Western Palaearctic harbors the highest number of species (about 110). Most of them are restricted to small areas. Before the year 1960, snakeflies of Turkey were very poorly investigated. The history of research on Raphidioptera of Turkey was limited to a few papers, mainly with descrip- tion of the new taxa (Albarda, 1891; Navás, 1914, 1915; Esben-Petersen, 1932). More organised exploration and research on this group of insects started at the beginning of the nineteen sixties. Franz Ressl, Hubert Rausch and Urlike & Horst Aspöck carried several expeditions to Anatolia, which were particularly devoted to field work on Raphidioptera of Turkey. This huge material, investigated with respect to its taxonomy, systematics, biology and chorology is presented in few publications (Aspöck H., 1987; Aspöck H. & Aspöck U., 1964, 1965a, 1965b, 1966a, 1966b, 1967a, 1967b; Aspöck U. & Aspöck H., 1969). The snakeflies fauna of Turkey was investigated by several others neuropterologists, including Turkish specialists, (Aspöck H., Aspöck U. & Sengonca, 1976, 1978; Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006; Canbulat & Özsaraç, 2004; Gepp, 1974; Popov, 1977, 1992; Şengonca, 1979). From the 34 species and subspecies known from Turkey to present time, 19 species are endemic (Aspöck et al., 2001). This study on Raphidioptera is based on the original material (more than 1200 specimens) collected in the years 1998–2006, during entomological expeditions of the Upper Silesian Museum and Silesian Entomological Society. The authors based also on a small collection of snakeflies from Turkey preserved in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Sankt-Petersburg.

43 Pheostigma (Pheostigma) pilicollis (Stein, 1863) (Fig. 1) Material examined: 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 12-13 V 2001, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Kırklareli, 29 V 2002, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz.

General distribution: Greece, Bulgaria, Macedonia (Aspöck et al., 2001). Monocentric, Balkano-Ponto-Mediter- ranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for Turkey.

Pheostigma (Crassoraphidia) cyprica (Hagen, 1867) (Fig. 1) Material examined: 1 ♀ - Mersin, 11 V 1998, env. of Aydınlar 36º48’N/34º10’E, 25 km N of Erdemli, cedar forest, Jerzy Szypuła; 1 ♂ - Mersin, 12 V 1998, env. of Aydınlar 36º48’N/34º10’E, 25 km N of Erdemli, cedar forest, Roman Królik; 1 ♂ - Alanya, 14 V 1998, Gündogmus 36º50’N/32º01’E, 27 km N of Alanya, Jerzy Szypuła; 1 ♀ - Alanya, 15 V 1998, Akseki 37º03’N/31º48’E, Roman Królik; 1 ♂ - Konya, 7 VI 2000, Uğurlu 37º25’N/31º40’E, 30 km S Beyşehir, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ - Mersin, 9-12 VI 2000, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, 1400 m, 25 km N of Erdemli, cedar forest, part.: Quercus sp., Cedrus sp., R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ - Mersin, 21-22 VI 2004, S of Avgadi vill. 36º41’N/34º10’E, 1000 m a.s.l., 16 km N of Erdemli, oak forest, R. Dobosz; 4 ♀♀ - Mersin, 9-11 VI 2005, Aydınlar N of Erdemli 36º45’N/34º08’E, 1390 m a.s.l., cedar forest, R. Dobosz.

Fig. 1. New localities of: ■ – Pheostigma (Ph.) pilicollis, ● – Pheostigma (Crassoraphidia) cyprica in Turkey.

44 General distribution: Cyprus, Lebanon (Aspöck et al., 2001). Cyprio-Syrian faunal element

Remarks: New for Turkey.

Pheostigma (Crassoraphidia) knappi (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1967) Material examined: 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ - Mersin, 28-30 V 2001, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, N of Erdemli, cedar forest, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Kırklareli, 4-5 VI 2001, 7 km S İğneada 41º49’N/27º57’E, 25 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Bilecik (Şengonca, 1979); Burdur, Denizli (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006)

General distribution: SW and S Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element

Remarks: This species is new for European part of Turkey (Kırklareli) and new for Mersin province.

Pheostigma (Crassoraphidia) klimeschiella H. Aspöck, U. Aspöck & Rausch, 1982 Material examined: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Antalya, 14 V 2005, Karamanbeli Geçidi 36º57’N/30º10’E, 1342 m a.s.l., 14 km S of Korkuteli, Juniperus sp., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Antalya, 14-15 V 2005, SW of Avlanbeli Geçidi 36º31’N/29º59’E, 1330 m a.s.l., 26 km W of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Antalya, 15 V 2005, NW of Avlanbeli Geçidi 36º34’N/29º58’E, 1025 m a.s.l., 20 km S of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Antalya, 16-17 V 2005, Güğübeli pass 36º51’N/29º45’E, 1820 m a.s.l., 18 km NW of Elmalı, R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Antalya (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006)

General distribution: SW Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Pheostigma (Magnoraphidia) robusta (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1966) Material examined: 1 ♂ - Balikeşir, 20 V 2005, 12 km S of Balya 39º38’N/27º32’E, 290 m a.sl., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Kızılcahamam (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1966b)

45 General distribution: W, NW, SW and NE Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric Anatolo-Ponto- Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for Balikeşir province.

Pheostigma (Pontoraphidia) pontica (Albarda, 1891) Material examined: 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Bitlis, 24 VI 1997, Nemrut Dağı, Lake Van, 20 km NNW of Tatvan, B. Koro- tyaev (ZIN, St. Petersbourg); 1 ♂ - Bingol, 9 VI 1999, Geçidi, 30 km WNW Bingol, M. Volkovich, M. Dolgovskaya (ZIN, St. Petersbourg); 1 ♂ - Tunceli, 17-19 VI 2002, road from Pülümür to Tunceli 39º30’N/39º54’E-39º07’N/39º32’E, R. Dobosz; 13 ♂♂ 13 ♀♀ - Muş, 6-9 VI 2002, Buğlan Geçidi 38º55’N/41º13’E, 1640 m a.s.l., ca 15 km E of Solhan, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Tunceli, 17-19 VI 2002, road from Pülümür to Tunceli 39º30’N/39º54’E- 39º07’N/39º32’E, R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Ankara, 6 VI 2004, 6 km NW of Kızılcahamam 40º31’N/32º36’E, 1010 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ -Tunceli, 16-17 VI 2004, 12 km S of Pülümür 39º25’N/39º50’E, 1300 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 7 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Tunceli, 16 VI 2004, 3 km N of Pülümür 39º32’N/39º54’E, 1700 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Erzurum, 13 VI 2004, S of Kop Geçidi 40º00’N/40º32’E, 2000 m a.s.l., 18 km NW of of Aşkale, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ - Muş, 10-12 VI 2004, Buğlan Geçidi 38º56’N/41º09’E, 1800 m a.s.l., 10 km E of Solhan, R. Dobosz; 15 ♂♂ 19 ♀♀ - Adıyaman, 16 VI 2005, Nemrut Daği N.P., top 37º58’N/38º44’E, 1955 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ - Bolu, 24 V 2006, Abant Lake, 700 m a.s.l., P. Białooki.

Distribution in Turkey: Afyon (Esben-Petersen, 1932), Erdschias (?) (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1965a); Bitlis (Gepp, 1974); Kirşehir (Canbulat & Özsaraç, 2004); Isparta (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006)

General distribution: Turkey, Armenia (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Ponto-Caspian faunal element.

Remarks: New data form Bingol, Tunceli, Muş, Ankara, Erzurum, Bolu and Adıyaman provinces.

Pheostigma (Pontoraphidia) setulosa setulosa (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1967) Material examined: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Isparta, 2 VI 2001, 10 km E Bağkonak 38º14’N/31º20’E, 1650 m a.s.l., Sultan Dağılari, Salix sp., R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ - İzmir, 12- 13 V 2005, env. of Boz Dağ 38º22’N/ 28º04’E, 1094 m a.s.l., 18 km N of Ödemiş, R. Dobosz; 8 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Muğla, 17 V 2005, S of Ceyhan 36º45’N/29º37’E, 1600 m a.s.l., 26 km W of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Kütahia, 19 V2005, 10 km E of Tavşanlı 39º32’N/29º36’E, 980 m a.s.l., 20 km W of Kü- tahia, R. Dobosz

46 Distribution in Turkey: Isparta (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006)

General distribution: Bulgaria, Hungary, Macedonia, Turkey (Aspöck et al., 2001). Expansive, polycentric Bal- kano-Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for İzmir, Muğla, Kütahia provinces.

Pheostigma (Pontoraphidia) rhodopica (Klapálek, 1894) (Fig. 2) Material examined: 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 4-5 VI 2000, Yenice env. pass 41º44’N/27º38’E, 16 km NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 12-13 V 2001, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/ 27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 29 V 2002, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 24-25 VI 2002, 7 km S İğneada 41º49’N/27º57’E, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 24 VI 2002, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 2 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 13-14 VII 2004, “Strandzha”, env. of Yenice 41º45’N/27º41’E, 700 m a.s.l., NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz.

General distribution: Bulgaria (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive?, monocentric, Balkano-Anatolo-Ponto-Medi- terranean faunal element.

Remarks: This species is new for Turkey.

Fig. 2. New localities of Pheostigma (Ph.) rhodopica in Turkey (european part).

47 Pheostigma (Aegoraphidia) raddai U. Aspöck & H. Aspöck, 1969 Material examined: 1 ♂ - İzmir, 12 V 2005, Boz Dağlari 38º18’N/28º04’E, 1050 m a.s.l., 10 km NE of Ödemiş, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ - İzmir, 13 V 2005, 7 km NE of Ödemiş 38º16’N/28º02’E, 630 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz;

Distribution in Turkey: İzmir, Balikeşir (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1969); Antalya, Aydın (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006)

General distribution: Greece, W Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediter- ranean faunal element.

Pheostigma (Aegoraphidia) ressli H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1964 Material examined: 1 ♂ - İzmir, 12 V 2005, Boz Dağ 38º25’N/28º05’E, 853 m a.s.l., N of Ödemiş, R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ - Antalya, 14-15 V 2005, SW of Avlanbeli Geçidi 36º31’N/29º59’E, 1330 m a.s.l., 26 km W of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 15 ♂♂ 25 ♀♀ - Antalya, 14-15 V 2005, SE of Avlan- beli Geçidi 36º32’N/30º00’E, 950 m a.s.l., 25 km S of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 12 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀ - Antalya, 15 V 2005, NW of Avlanbeli Geçidi 36º34’N/29º58’E, 1025 m a.s.l., 20 km S of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀ - Antalya, 18 V 2005, N of Termessos 37º02’N/30º26’E, N of Antalya, R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: [Bergland near Baslamis, Kazikbeli, Asigöl Nordufer, Egedir,Aksehir, Celtikcibeli, Bucak, Cubuk bogazi, Termessos] Antalya, Isparta, Denizli, Akşehir, Balikeşir (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1969); Antalya, Isparta, Burdur, Denizli, Aydın (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006).

General distribution: SW Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Stationary, monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for Isparta and Antalya provinces.

Pheostigma (Aegoraphidia) noane (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1966) Material examined: 7 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀ - Mersin, 9-12 VI 2000, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, 1400 m a.s.l., 25 km N of Erdemli, cedar forest, part.: Quercus sp., Cedrus sp., R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Mersin, 28-30 V 2001, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, N of Erdemli, cedar forest, R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Elaziğ, Anatolia (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1966a); Mersin (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1969); Antalya (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006).

48 General distribution: S Turkey (Aspöck et al., 2001). Stationary, monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Dichrostigma flavipes (Stein, 1832) (Fig. 3) Material examined: 1 ♂ 6 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 4-5 VI 2000, Kırklareli, Yenice env. pass 41º44’N/27º38’E, 16 km NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Kırklareli, 12-13 V 2001, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/ 27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 2 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 24 VI 2002, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 7 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 29 V 2002, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz.

General distribution: Austria, Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republik, Germany, France, Liechtenstein, Greece, Hungary, Croatia, Italy, Macedonia, Moldavia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine,Yugoslavia (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for Turkey.

Dichrostigma adanana (Albarda, 1891) Material examined: 7 ♀♀ - Bitlis, 22 VI 1997, above Tatvan, Lake Van, oak forest, B. Korotyaev (part ZIN St.Petersbourg); 1 ♂ - Adana, 7 V 1998, Hasanbeyli env. Pass 37º09’N/36º34’E, Amanus Mts., Roman Królik; 1 ♀ - Adana, 9 VI 1999, 2 km NE of Hasanbeyli, 1100 m a.s.l., B. Korotyaev (ZIN St.Petersbourg); 23 ♂♂ 24 ♀♀ - Mersin, 9-12 VI 2000, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, 1400 m a.s.l., N of Erdemli, cedar forest, part.: Quercus sp., Cedrus sp., R. Dobosz; 3 ♀♀ - Adana, 14-16 VI 2000, Hasanbeyli env. pass 37º09’N/36º34’E, Amanus Mts., R. Dobosz; 6 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Adana, 24 V 2001, Hasanbeyli env. 9 km S 37º03’N/36º31’E, 930 m a.s.l., Amanus Mts., R. Dobosz; 11 ♂♂ 19 ♀♀ - Adana, 20-25 V 2001, Hasan- beyli env. pass 37º07’N/36º34’E, Amanus Mts., R. Dobosz; 10 ♂♂ - Mersin, 26 V 2001, Çamlıyayla env. 37º09’N/34º35’E, 1200 m a.s.l., road to Sebil, R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ - Mersin, 28-30 V 2001, S of Avgadi vill. 36º41’N/34º10’E, 1000 m a.s.l., 16 km N of Er- demli, oak forest, R. Dobosz; 30 ♂♂ 25 ♀♀ - Mersin, 28-30 V 2001, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, 1400 m a.s.l., N of Erdemli, cedar forest, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ - Muş, 10- 12 VI 2004, Buğlan Geçidi 38º56’N/41º09’E, 1800 m a.s.l., 10 km E of Solhan, R. Dobosz; 7 ♀♀ - Mersin, 21-22 VI 2004, S of Avgadi vill. 36º41’N/34º10’E, 1000 m a.s.l., 16 km N of Erdemli, oak forest, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ - Mersin, 11 VI 2005, Aydınlar N of Erdemli 36º45’N/34º08’E, 1390 m a.s.l., cedar forest, Cedrus sp., R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Mersin, 9-11 VI 2005, Aydınlar N of Erdemli 36º45’N/34º08’E, 1390 m a.s.l., cedar forest, R. Do- bosz; 2 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀ - Mersin, 12 VI 2005, 13 km E of Çamliyayla 37º11’N/34º49’E, 600 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Adana, 29 VI 2005, 11,2 km NW of Pozanti 37º30’N/34º49’E, 893 m a.s.l., Toros Dağlari, B. Korotyaev (ZIN St.Petersbourg); 1 ♀ - Gaziantep, 4 VI 2005, 5 km W of Fevzipaşa 37º07’N/36º38’E, 775 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 7 ♂♂ 13 ♀♀ - Adana, 5-6

49 VI 2005, Hasanbeyli 37º07’N/36º35’E, 985 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Mersin (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1965a); Mersin (Şengonca, 1979).

General distribution: SE Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Aana- tolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: This species is new for Bitlis, Adana, Muş and Gaziantep provinces.

Dichrostigma malickyi (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1964) Material examined: 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ - Ankara, 20-21 VI 2000, Pazar 40º20’N/32º45’E, 20 km SE Kızılcahamam, R. Dobosz; 1 ♀ - Tunceli, 18 VI 2002, 10 km NW of Pülümür 39º11’N/39º29’E, R. Dobosz; 1 ♀ - Tunceli, 17-19 VI 2002, road from Pülümür to Tunceli 39º30’N/39º54’E-39º07’N/ 39º32’E, R. Dobosz; 9 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀ - Çankırı, 21 VI 2002, Ilğaz Dağı Milli Parki 41º05’N/ 33º45’E, 1875 m a.s.l., ca 20 km NE of Ilğaz, R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀ - Bolu, 22 VI 2002, 20 km N of Seben 40º36’N/31º38’E, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀ - Ankara, 5 VI 2004, 4 km N of Kazan 40º14’N/32º41’E, 1360 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ - Ankara, 6 VI 2004, 20 km NW of Kızılcahamam 40º37’N/32º31’E, 1360 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Erzurum, 13-15 VI 2004, 8 km SW of Aşkale 39º53’N/40º39’E, 1800 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Tunceli, 16 VI 2004, 3 km N of Pülümür 39º32’N/39º54’E, 1700 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: [Brussa] Bursa ? (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1965a); Ankara, Bursa, Kütahia (Şengonca, 1979).

General distribution: N and NE Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Monocentric, Ponto-Caspian faunal element.

Remarks: This is the ferst report of this species from Ankara, Tunceli, Çankırı, Bolu and Erzurum provinces.

Turcoraphidia acerba (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1966) Material examined: 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Erzurum, 16 VI 2002, 8 km SW of Aşkale 39º53’N/40º39’E, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Tunceli, 17-19 VI 2002, road from Pülümür to Tunceli 39º30’N/39º54’E-39º07’N/39º32’E, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Ankara, 6 VI 2004, 20 km NW of Kızılcahamam 40º37’N/32º31’E, 1360 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 8 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀ - Ankara, 6 VI 2004, 6 km NW of Kızılcahamam 40º31’N/32º36’E, 1010 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 7 ♂♂ 20 ♀♀ - Erzurum, 13-15 VI 2004, 8 km SW of Aşkale 39º53’N/40º39’E, 1800 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Tunceli, 16 VI 2004, 3 km N of Pülümür 39º32’N/39º54’E, 1700 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

50 Distribution in Turkey: Ankara (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1966b).

General distribution: Armenia, N and E Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Ponto-Caspian faunal element.

Remarks: The ferst report from Erzurum, Tunceli and Ankara provinces.

Subilla physodes (Navás, 1914) Material examined: 1 ♂ - Mersin, 11 VI 2005, Aydınlar N of Erdemli 36º45’N/34º08’E, 1390 m a.s.l., cedar forest, Cedrus sp., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Taurus (Navás, 1914). In this paper there are no more detailed data on the place of specimens collecting.

General distribution: SW Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Stationary, monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for Mersin province.

Xanthostigma xanthostigma (Schummel, 1832) (Fig. 3) Material examined: 1 ♂ - Erzurum , 16 VI 2002, SW of Aşkale 39º52’N/40º39’E, on the raod, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Erzurum, 13-15 VI 2004, 8 km SW of Aşkale 39º53’N/40º39’E, 1800 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Czech Republik, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Luxemburg, Latvia, Moldavia, Norge, Holland, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Finland, Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakstan,Usbekistan, Mon- golia (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, Euro-Siberian faunal element.

Remarks: New species for Turkey.

Raphidia (Raphidia) beieri H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1964 Material examined: 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Kastamonu, 7 VI 2004, 10 km SW of Taşköprü 41º29’N/34º07’E, 630 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

51 Distribution in Turkey: Bilecik (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1965a).

General distribution: Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Moldavia, Romania, Ukraine, NW Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, polycentric, Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: The ferst report from Kastamonu province.

Raphidia (Raphidia) kimminsi H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1964 Material examined: 1 ♂ - Ankara, 6 VI 2004, 6 km NW of Kızılcahamam 40º31’N/32º36’E, 1010 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Amasya (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1964, 1965a).

General distribution: N, NE and Central Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Ponto-Caspian faunal element ?

Remarks: New for Ankara province.

Raphidia (Raphidia) ambigua H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1964 Material examined: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Nevşehir, 17-19 VI 2000, Ortahisar 38º37’N/34º52’E, near Göreme, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 12-13 V 2001, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Afyon, 3 VI 2001, 15 km S of Kütahia 39º18’N/30º04’E, 1100 m a.s.l., NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 29 V 2002, Yenice env. pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 13 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Sivas, 1 VI 2002, Gürün 38º43’N/37º17’E, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀ - Tunceli, 17-19 VI 2002, road from Pülümür to Tunceli 39º30’N/39º54’E-39º07’N/39º32’E, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Çankırı, 21 VI 2002, Ilğaz Dağı Milli Parki 41º05’N/33º45’E, 1875 m a.s.l., ca 20 km NE of Ilğaz, R. Dobosz; 7 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ - Muş, 6-9 VI 2002, Buğlan Geçidi 38º55’N/41º13’E, 1640 m a.s.l., ca 15 km E of Sol- han, R. Dobosz; 6 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Muş, 10-12 VI 2004, Buğlan Geçidi 38º56’N/41º09’E, 1800 m a.s.l., 10 km E of Solhan, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Tunceli, 16-17 VI 2004, 12 km S of Pülümür 39º25’N/39º50’E, 1300 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 7 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ - Ankara, 6 VI 2004, 6 km NW of Kızılcahamam 40º31’N/32º36’E, 1010 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 21 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ - Bingöl, 9 VI 2004, Kurucu Geçidi 38º56’N/40º13’E, 1750m a.s.l., 25 km W of Bingöl, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Elazığ, 9 VI 2004, E of Gözeli 38º25’N/39º07’E, 1600m a.s.l., ca 30 km S of Elazığ, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Malatya, 9 VI 2004, near Kozluca vill. 38º21’N/37º40’E, 1620 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Kırklareli, 8 V 2005, N of Yenice, pass 41º45’N/27º40’E, 720 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - İzmir, 12 V 2005, Boz Dağ 38º25’N/28º05’E, 853 m a.s.l., N of Ödemiş, R. Dobosz; 15 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - İzmir, 12 V 2005, Boz Dağlari 38º18’N/28º04’E,

52 1050 m a.s.l., 10 km NE of Ödemiş, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Denizli, 14 V 2005, Kazıkbeli Geçidi 37º39’N/29º13’E, 1080 m a.s.l., 17 Km SE of Denizli, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ - Burdur, 14 V 2005, Çomaklibeli Geçidi 37º04’N/29º47’E, 1420 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 13 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Antalya, 16 V 2005, Güğübeli pass env. 36º50’N/29º46’E, 1540 m a.s.l., 16 km NW of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 16 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ - Muğla, 17 V 2005, S of Ceylan 36º45’N/29º37’E, 1600 m a.s.l., 26 km W of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Kütahia, 18-19 V 2005, 16 km SE of Kü- tahia 39º18’N/30º04’E, 1080 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Kütahia, 19 V 2005, 10 km E of Tavşanlı 39º32’N/29º36’E, 980 m a.s.l., 20 km W of Kütahia, R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀ - Balikeşir, 20 V 2005, 12 km S of Balya 39º38’N/27º32’E, 290 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Kayseri, 30 V 2005, SE of Kayseryi 39º05’N/34º17’E, 1180 m a.s.l., road to Kayseryi, R. Dobosz; 8 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Malatya, 31 V 2005, env. of Akçadağ 38º23’N/37º58’E, 1130 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Nevşehir, 23 VI 2005, env. of Uçhisar 38º37’N/34º47’E, 1276 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Mardin, 2 VI 2005, ca 20 km N of Mardin 37º25’N/ 40º38’E, 994 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Aksaray, 20-21 VI 2005, env. of Sivri Hisar Geçidi 38º14’N/34º26’E, 1675 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Mersin (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1964); Ankara, Konya (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1965a); Bilecik, İzmir (Şengonca, 1979); Antalya, Burdur, Isparta, Denizli (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006).

General distribution: Greece (Samos, Rhodos), Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Anatolo- Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: The ferst raport from Nevşehir, Kırklareli, Afyon, Sivas, Tunceli, Çankırı, Muş, Ankara, Bingöl, Elazığ, Malatya, İzmir, Denizli, Burdur, Antalya, Muğla, Kütahia, Balikeşir, Kay- seri, Mardin and Aksaray provinces.

Raphidia (Nigroraphidia) friederikae H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1967 Material examined: 1 ♂ - Antalya, 2 VI 2000, 5 km N of Akseki 37º05’N/31º46’E, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀ - Antalya, 7 VI 2000, 10 km N Akseki 37º09’N/31º48’E, Abies sp., R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ - Konya, 7 VI 2000, Uğurlu 37º25’N/31º40’E, 30 km S Beyşehir, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ - Antalya, 14 V 2005, 8 km W of Korkuteli 37º03’N/30º08’E, 1090 ma.s.l., R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Antalya, 14 V 2005, Karamanbeli Geçidi 36º57’N/30º10’E, 1342 m a.s.l., 14 km S of Ko- rkuteli, Juniperus sp., R. Dobosz; 23 ♂♂ 14 ♀♀ - Antalya, 14-15 V 2005, SW of Avlanbeli Geçidi 36º31’N/29º59’E, 1330 ma.s.l., 26 km W of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀ - Antalya, 14-15 V 2005, SE of Avlanbeli Geçidi 36º32’N/30º00’E, 950 m a.s.l., 25 km S of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 11 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀ - Antalya, 15 V 2005, NW of Avlanbeli Geçidi 36º34’N/29º58’E, 1025 m a.s.l., 20 km S of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Muğla, 17 V 2005, S of Ceylan 36º45’N/29º37’E, 1600 m a.s.l., 26 km W of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ - Burdur, 18 V 2005, Celtikçi Beli 37º35’N/30º26’E, 1090 m a.s.l., 21 km SE of Burdur, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Karaman, 3 VI 2006, Orta Toroslar 36º45’N/32º40’E, 5 km W of Başyayla, A. Lasoń;

53 Distribution in Turkey: Beyşehir (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1967a, 1967b); Antalya, Burdur, Isparta (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006).

General distribution: S Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for Konya, Karaman and Muğla provinces.

Raphidia (Nigroraphidia) palaeformis H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1964 Material examined: 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ - Mersin, 9 V 1998, Çamlıyayla env. 37º09’N/34º36’E, road to Sebil, Roman Królik; 1 ♂ - Mersin, 11 V 1998, env. of Aydınlar 36º48’N/34º10’E, 25 km N of Erdemli, Jerzy Szypuła; 1 ♂ - Mersin, 12 V 1998, env. of Aydınlar 36º48’N/34º10’E, 25 km N of Erdemli, Roman Królik; 9 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀ - Mersin, 9-12 VI 2000, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, 1400 m a.s.l., 25 km N of Erdemli, cedar forest, Cedrus sp., R. Do- bosz; 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Antalya, 7 VI 2000, 10 km N Akseki 37º09’N/31º48’E, Abies sp., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Konya, 7 VI 2000, Uğurlu 37º25’N/31º40’E, 30 km S Beyşehir, R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 25 ♀♀ - Adana, 24 V 2001, Hasanbeyli env. 9 km S 37º03’N/36º31’E, 930 m a.s.l., Amanus Mts., R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ - Mersin, 26 V 2001, Çamlıyayla env. 37º09’N/34º35’E, 1200 m a.s.l., road to Sebil, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ - Adıyaman, 16 V 2001, 3 km W Besni 37º40’N/37º50’E, 40 km W Adıyaman, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ - Adıyaman, 17- 19 V 2001, 2 km N of Nemrut Daği vill. 37º57’N/38º44’E, Nemrut Daği Mt., R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Adana, 24 V 2001, Hasanbeyli env. 9 km S 37º03’N/36º31’E, 930 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 18 ♂♂ 20 ♀♀ - Mersin, 28-30 V 2001, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, N of Erdemli, cedar forest, R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Mersin, 28-30 V 2001, env. of Aydınlar 36º41’N/34º10’E, 1000 m a.s.l., oak forest, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Alanya, 2 VI 2001, 5 km N of Akseki 37º05’N/31º46’E, 1300 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Malatya, 1 VI 2002, 12 km NE od Doganşehir 38º12’N/37º55’E, R. Dobosz; 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Adıyaman, 3-4 VI 2002, S of Karadut vill. 37º54’N/38º48’E, Nemrut Daği Mt., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Adıyaman, 2 VI 2002, 2 km N of Nemrut Daği vill. 37º57’N/38º44’E, Nemrut Daği Mt., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Burdur, 14 V 2005, Çomaklibeli Geçidi 37º04’N/29º47’E, 1420 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Antalya, 16 V 2005, Güğübeli pass env. 36º49’N/29º46’E, 1350 m a.s.l., 14 km NW of Elmalı, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ - Antalya, 18 V 2005, N of Termessos 37º02’N/30º26’E, N of Antalya, R. Dobosz; 23 ♂♂ 17 ♀♀ - Mersin, 9-11 VI 2005, Aydınlar N of Erdemli 36º45’N/34º08’E, 1390 m a.s.l., cedar forest, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Adıyaman, 15-17 VI 2005, Nemrut Daği N.P., Cesme Pension 37º57’N/38º46’E, 1420 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Adıyaman, 16 VI 2005, Nemrut Daği N.P., top 37º58’N/38º44’E, 1955 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 5 ♂♂ 13 ♀♀ - Adana, 5-6 VI 2005, Hasanbeyli 37º07’N/36º35’E, 985 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz; 4 ♂♂ 1 ♀ - Adana, 8 VI 2005, 15 km S of Hasanbeyli 37º07’N/36º38’E, 960 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Elaziğ, Konya, Ankara, Mersin (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1964) Mersin, Karamanmaras, Niğde (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1965a); Kirşehir (Canbulat & Özsaraç, 2004); Antalya, Burdur (Can-

54 bulat & Kıyak, 2006).

General distribution: S Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: The ferst raport from Antalya, Adana, Adıyaman, Malatya and Burdur provinces.

Parainocellia (Parainocellia) braueri (Albarda, 1891) (Fig. 3) Material examined: 1 ♂ - Kırklareli, 22-25 VI 2000, 7 km S İğneada 41º49’N/27º57’E, 43 km NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz.

General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia and Yugosla- via (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric Anatolo-Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New species for Turkey.

Fig. 1. New localities of: ▲ – Dichrostigma flavipes, ■ – X. xanthostigma, ○ – Parainocellia (P.) braueri, in Turkey.

Parainocellia (Parainocellia) ressli H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1965 Material examined: 1 ♂ - Antalya, 7 VI 2000, 20 km N of Akseki 37º14’N/31º46’E, R. Dobosz; 2 ♂♂ - Mersin, 9-12 VI 2000, 3 km S of Aydınlar 36º44’N/34º08’E, 1400 m a.s.l., 25 km N of Erdemli, cedar forest, Cedrus sp., R. Dobosz; 1 ♀ - Kırklareli, 22-25 VI 2000, 7 km S İğneada

55 41º49’N/27º57’E, 43 km NE of Pinarhisar, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Adana, 20-25 V 2001, Hasanbeyli env. pass 37º09’N/36º34’E, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Antalya, 2 VI 2001, 5 km N of Akseki 37º05’N/31º46’E, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ - Mersin, 21-22 VI 2004, S of Avgadi vill. 36º424’N/34º10’E, 1000 m a.s.l., 15 km N of Erdemli, oak forest, R. Dobosz; 10 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ - Antalya, 18 V 2005, N of Termessos 37º02’N/30º26’E, N of Antalya, R. Dobosz; 6 ♂♂ - Mersin, 9-11 VI 2005, Aydınlar N of Erdemli 36º45’N/34º08’E, 1390 m a.s.l., cedar forest, R. Dobosz; 1 ♂ - Adıyaman, 16 VI 2005, Nemrut Daği N.P. 37º58’N/38º45’E, 1642 m a.s.l., R. Dobosz.

Distribution in Turkey: Akşehir (Aspöck & Aspöck, 1965a); Antalya, Isparta, Denizli, Mugla (Canbulat & Kıyak, 2006).

General distribution: Greece (Samos), S and E Turkey (Aspöcke et al., 2001). Expansive, monocentric, Anatolo- Ponto-Mediterranean faunal element.

Remarks: New for Mersin, Adana and Adıyaman provinces.

Concluding remarks In respect of data presented above, the list of Turkish Raphidioptera contains 40 species. Six of them – Pheostigma (Ph.) pilicollis, Pheostigma (Crassoraphidia) cyprica, Pheostigma (Pontoraphidia) rhodopica, Dichrostigma flavipes, Xanthostigma xanthostigma, Parainoc- ellia (P.) braueri – are new to the fauna of Turkey. Huge portion of Turkish Raphidioptera present a strong trend to endemism. Most of them do not spread beyond their “speciation zone”, similarly as in Balkan Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula (Popov, 1992; Aspöck H. & Aspöck U., 2007). Very interesting results concern data from the faunistic research in the European part of Turkey. Four of the six newly recorded species were noted in this area. D. flavipes is a widely distributed species, but remaining three Ph. pillicolis, Ph. rhodopica and P. braueri present small and limited distribution, limited to the Balkan region. Ph. rhodopica is a species believed to be endemic for the Rhodope Mountains (Popov, 1992). It seems that further investigations in the European part and in Western Pontus must be carried out, on detailed identification of distributional limits of the “Balkan” as well as “Anatolian” species, in particular. Despite of relatively exhaustive investigations carried since the nineteen-sixties, it seems that areas of Pontus Mts., Caucasus Mts. foothills and Western Turkey are of great importance for knowledge on Raphidoptera. It clearly seems that such kind of investigations must be continued in the future.

56 Acknowledgements

I would like to express my cordial thanks to Professor Horst Aspöck for his help in solving taxonomic problems, very precious comments and advices. My sincere thanks also to Dr. Victor Krivokhatsky, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences in Sankt-Pe- tersburg for the loan of the specimens from his collection.

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Roland Dobosz Upper Silesian Museum, Natural History Department, Pl. Sobieskiego 2, 41-907 Bytom, Poland, e-mail: [email protected]