Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Student Workshop, 5-12 October 2010
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Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Student Workshop, 5-12 October 2010 Prepared by: University College London Development Planning Unit Cassidy Johnson Nick Wolff Krista Canellakis Benjamin Leclair Paquet Katarina Soltesova University of Stuttgart Institute of International Urbanism Anette Gangler Nora Beste Raphael Dietz Cebrayel Cevrim Han Yeol Baek Max Gangler Ya ar Adanali Do a Derne i Derya Engin Muhyettin Talayhan Ay e Adanali Table of Contents •! Objectives •! Working Approach and Methodology •! Challenges and Opportunities •! Findings and Analysis –! Stakeholder Diagram –! Land Use Plan –! Guiding Principles •! Action Projects –! A1 Tourist Circuits –! A2 Tourism Facilities –! A3 Riverside Improvement –! A4 Visitor Resource Centre –! A5 Participatory Economic Growth –! A6 Women’s Community Centre –! A7 Football Pitch & Club •! Annex Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Objectives of the Workshop •! Build on the findings from the Search Conference for Hasankeyf, held in April 2010 with Do!a Derne!i and the Municipality of Hasankeyf •! Planning exercise for developing ideas to support a future vision for Hasankeyf •! Definition of action projects to improve the current living conditions of men, women and children and promote tourism development •! Develop international linkages to raise awareness and muster support for Hasankeyf and find avenues for longer term cooperation Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Working Approach and Methodology Tuesday 05.10. Arrival Visit on site Wednesday 06.10. Meeting with the Governor (Cevat Uyanik) Visit Citadel Thursday 07.10. Working groups + surveys Visit Ilisu Dam Friday 08.10. Meeting with the mayor (Vahap Kusen) Working groups + surveys Saturday 10.10. Working groups + surveys Sunday 11.10. Surveys: surrounding landscape new site of Hasankeyf (Subcontracter Biroglu Insaat) Working groups + surveys Monday 12.10. Working groups Preparation Presentation Tuesday 13.10. Presentation Wednesday 14.10. Departure Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Acknowledgments Hasankeyf is a special place in all of our hearts. Thank you to all of the people of Hasankeyf who opened their businesses and homes to us during the workshop. Thank you to Mayor of Hasankeyf, Mr. Vahap Kusen, Governor of Hasankeyf, Mr. Cevat Uyanik, and Rector of Batman University, Prof. Dr. Abdüsselam Ulucam, who took the time to meet with all of us. Thank you to the staff of Do a Derne i for their support of this project. Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Challenges 1.! Dam project has been a pervasive threat in Hasankeyf for 50 years and has restricted investment in development. 2.! The landslide in June 2010 on the citadel site has meant that the site is now closed to tourists and locals, creating a dramatic reduction in visitors to Hasankeyf. When the site will be open is uncertain. 3.! The reliance on the site for tourism has made local businesses vulnerable to shocks. The slowdown in tourism has had widespread impact on livelihoods with ongoing implications for local economic survival. 4.! The new Hasankeyf is currently being constructed, creating a reality of a “parallel city”. The immediate improvement of the old Hasankeyf is critical so that the old city can co- exist and thrive in this context. 5.! Awareness of the importance of safeguarding the environment and local ecology is low. 6.! While informal connections are present, there is limited mobilised organisation in Hasankeyf. Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Opportunities 1.! Even though the gate is closed people are still visiting Hasankeyf and finding a way to see the area. This has increased interest in seeing the town and areas outside of the citadel. 2.! The fact that building is not allowed due to heritage status doesn’t stop informal building and people’s entrepreneurial spirit. 3.! Hasankeyf takes advantage of its proximity to the river to support subsistence farming and husbandry, which alleviates the immediate impact of poverty. Management of garden plots and irrigation systems has been followed for hundreds of years. 4.! Self-help and incremental housing development is possible in the current town and fits the needs of growing families. 5.! Despite substantial setbacks, there is still an underlying willingness to resist the dam project and resourcefulness which strengthens people’s resilience. 6.! Hasankeyf has potential to become a regional hub for tourism if investment continues. Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Worl dba TOK! nk / Ministry ECA of Prime Ministry EU Enviornm ent and Forestry International DSI Ministry ICOMOS of The Digging Organisations UNESCO Culture Authority WHC and Int. Tourism Regional NGOs Conservation Governor Board UNESCO Union of District Local Authorities Regional Governor Development Agency Hasankeyf Batman Academic Municipality Municip ality Other MSGSÜ Uni. State Civil Uni. of Press Stuttgart Society ODTÜ UCL Hasankeyf Initiative People Developers Rep. Of of TU - WIEN political Hasankeyf Tourism parties Do"a Derne"i Banks NGOs Private Stakeholder Diagram Sector Celeb rities Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Analysis of Existing Situation Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Business Land Use Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Guiding Principles of the Action Projects 1.! The future of Hasankeyf is here on the current town site. There is a collective refusal of the Ilisu dam project and relocation of the town. 2.! Hasankeyf is a living-heritage town. A site where both the tangible (monuments, buildings and environment) and intangible heritage (culture and well-being of people) are important and fully realized. 3.! Building local capacities and stimulating local entrepreneurialism of Hasankeyf residents 4.! Development addresses personal, family and livelihood aspirations, recognising the unique needs of men, women and children in the community. 5.! Transparency of development processes and sharing of information is necessary to develop trust and collective capacity for action. Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf MATRIX FROM BEN Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf A1 Tourist Circuits Action Projects A2 Tourism Facilities A3 Riverside Improvement A4 Visitor Resource Centre A5 Participatory Economic Growth A6 Women’s Community Centre A7 Football Pitch & Club Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf A1: Tourist Circuits Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf A1: Tourist Circuits, cont. Old Village in Hasankeyf There are so many attractive and enjoyable places in this old village but they haven‘t been discovered yet. Therefore we‘re planning to make tourists stay and look around there. Void and solid plan that shows spatial sequence of old village in Hasankeyf Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf A1: Tourist Circuits, cont. Concept – staying in Hasankeyf Potential •! nature and manmade environments •! dynamic spaces in the old village •! special buildings (heritage, minaret, mosque, church, etc.) Square, meeting points Viewpoint Attractive Streets Special buildings Potential buildings Existing building that has a potential. eg. Hostel Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf A1: Tourist Circuits, cont. 5 Panorama view from point #2 Proposal 1 - Route for tourists 4 1.! Entrance to the old village 2.! Meeting point with view to Tigris, palace, valley, minaret etc. 3.! Square (meeting point, information) 6 4.! Square on top of the rocks (panorama view, hostel + sleep in caves, oven, open air cafe, culture 2 7 experiences etc.) 3 5.! View point, connection to other tour routes 6.! Mosque, ruins, view to the top 8 7.! Square 8.! Place for backpackers 1 Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf A1: Tourist Circuits, cont. Proposal 2 – Cave Hostel •! Reuse of existing buildings •! Accomodation in caves •! Square maintenance •! Open air cafe (served by the residence) •! Culture (handmade souvenir etc.) •! Cafe on Rocks •! Reconstruction of ruins (for hotel about after 50 years) Proposal 3 – Bed and Breakfast •! Reuse of existing empty houses •! Trial hostel managed by Do!a •! Bed and breakfast •! Repair and maintenance of street •! Terasse cafe on the roof Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Action Project 2.1 – Cave Hostel Idea: Old house on the upper side of the old city can be used as a place for people who want to stay over night in Hasankeyf enjoying the nature and prefer more privacy •! atrium is meeting point •! women can help to run the hotel by preparing food, etc. to earn some money •! ruin with beautiful viewing point over Hasankeyf •! public space with cafe on the right side as a break point on one of the tourist circuit Project could be built in two steps: First step: •! the existing building is used as hostel with simple dormitories •! guests can stay in tents on the ruin area on the left side enjoying a beautiful view •! also the caves in the near can be used for spending some nights to enjoy the special atmosphere of Hasankeyf •! both are connected to the main building with kitchen, bathroom etc. Second step: •! ruin area can be built with new buildings •! hostel can expand as hotel for tourists who wish better quality Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Action Project 2.1 – Cave Hostel Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Idea: Cheap opportunity for people Action Project 2.2 – Bed & Breakfast staying in Hasankeyf for some nights who want to enjoy the lively atmosphere of the old city between the narrow streets on the upper side of the town •! many empty houses in old city can be connected to one project •! women can help to run the hotel by preparing food etc. to earn some money •! house with view over the Tigris- valley as meeting point •! each house can be rent