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Implications of Abenomics on Gender Equality in Japan and Its Conformity with CEDAW
TUCKER (DO NOT DELETE) 4/24/2017 6:16 PM RICKY TUCKER* Implications of Abenomics on Gender Equality in Japan and Its Conformity with CEDAW Introduction ....................................................................................... 544 A. Abenomics ...................................................................... 545 B. Female Workforce Participation ..................................... 546 C. History of Japanese Gender Equality Laws .................... 549 I. The Purpose of the Third Arrow Casts Doubt on its Ability to Accomplish Its Goals ............................................. 551 A. Addressing Financial Insecurity ..................................... 551 B. Addressing Gender Equality ........................................... 552 II. The Third Arrow Does Not Conform to the Strict Mandates Imposed Upon Member Countries to CEDAW ..... 554 A. Leadership ......................................................................... 555 1. CEDAW Article II .................................................... 556 2. CEDAW Article XI ................................................... 558 B. Childcare Waiting Lists .................................................. 559 C. Support for a Return to Work ......................................... 561 D. Assistance for Reentering the Workforce ....................... 563 III. Abenomics’ Conformity with CEDAW and the Overall Goal of Boosting the Economy Are Not Mutually Exclusive ................................................................................ 564 IV. A Counterpoint: -
Characteristics of Agriculture in Japanese Regions and Convergence: an Empirical Analysis Using Panel Unit Root Test*
Kobe University Economic Review 59 (2013) 25 CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURE IN JAPANESE REGIONS AND CONVERGENCE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS USING PANEL UNIT ROOT TEST* By TOMOKO KINUGASA† and YUKIO FUKUMOTO‡ This research investigates whether several characteristics of agriculture in Japanese regions were con- verging empirically. Four kinds of panel unit root tests imply that agricultural income per farm tended to converge among Japanese prefectures from 1965 to 1995. However, other characteristics of agriculture did not necessarily converge. The dependent ratio of agriculture in Hokkaido is so large that it would be dif- ficult for other prefectures to match its level. We could not find strong evidence that agricultural research stock per farm was converging. Therefore, it is possible that agriculture had not been operating in a similar way throughout Japan. 1. Introduction Japanese agriculture is facing a critical situation. The food self-sufficiency ratio has de- creased year by year, and many farms abandoned agricultural pursuits or devoted more effort to businesses other than agriculture. Japan is a small country, and the limited amount of arable land is a serious problem. In such a situation, Japanese farms with relatively high productiv- ity have expanded their agricultural land by absorbing smaller farm holdings in an attempt to strengthen their international competitiveness. The purpose of this research is to investigate the convergence of characteristics of agricul- ture in Japanese regions by using the panel unit root test. The basic tenets of convergence the- ory are that an economy with low productivity tends to grow faster than one with higher pro- ductivity, and that a poor economy tends to catch up with a rich economy over the long run. -
Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States
Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD & WILLIAM D. LAY i Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD AND WILLIAM D. LAY ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2019 ISBN 978-1-910814-50-5 This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/scholarly use. Production: Michael Tang Cover Image: Ki Young via Shutterstock A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. iii E-IR Open Access Series Editor: Stephen McGlinchey Books Editor: Cameran Clayton Editorial Assistants: Xolisile Ntuli and Shelly Mahajan E-IR Open Access is a series of scholarly books presented in a format that preferences brevity and accessibility while retaining academic conventions. -
Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and The
Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and the Subsequent Rise of Activist Movements: Combatting Four Forms of Hara to Create a More Gender Equal Workplace by Rachel Grant A THESIS Presented to the Department of Japanese and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts June 2016 An Abstract of the Thesis of Rachel Grant for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of Japanese to be taken June 2016 Title: Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and the Subsequent Rise of Activist Movements Approved: {1 ~ Alisa Freedman The Japanese workplace has traditionally been shaped by a large divide between the gender roles of women and men. This encompasses areas such as occupational expectations, job duties, work hours, work pay, work status, and years of work. Part of this struggle stems from the pressure exerted by different sides of society, pushing women to fulfill the motherly home-life role, the dedicated career woman role, or a merge of the two. Along with these demands lie other stressors in the workplace, such as harassment Power harassment, age discrimination, sexual harassment, and maternity harassment, cause strain and anxiety to many Japanese businesswomen. There have been governmental refonns put in place, such as proposals made by the Prime Minister of Japan, in an attempt to combat this behavior. More recently, there have been various activist grassroots groups that have emerged to try to tackle the issues surrounding harassment against women. In this thesis, I make the argument that these groups are an essential component in the changing Japanese workplace, where women are gaining a more equal balance to men. -
Outline of Japan Water Agency
-Outline of Japan Water Agency- Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan Water Agency Contents We, Japan Water Agency, is Contributing to the Development of Japan ...... 1 How Water is Delivered JWA’s Roles Water Resources Development Today JWA’s Projects/ Facilities and Funding .................................................................. 5 JWA’s Projects/ Facilities Project Implementation Procedures Financing Composition Financing Flows Payment Options Overview of the Medium-term Plan ........................................................................ 10 Operational Flows of a Typical Incorporated Administrative Agency (IAA) Selected Events during FY2013 Examples of JWA’s Responses to Floods and Droughts ................................. 19 Work of the Japan Water Agency (JWA) ............................................................. 21 JWA Supplies you with Safe and Quality Water Taking on Various Challenges Tackling the challenges with JWA’s New Technologies Strengthening Coordination with Local Municipalities Concerned and Local People Leveraging Advanced Technical Capabilities Commitment to Proper Operational Management Message from the President ...................................................................................... 35 *JWA=Japan Water Agency Management Policy of Japan Water Agency “Stably supplying safe and quality water at low cost” Japan Water Agency (JWA), as the implementing organization of government policy on the supply of water, which is vital for the lives of our people and economy, are engaged -
Biol. Pharm. Bull. 37(5): 709-721 (2014)
May 2014 Biol. Pharm. Bull. 37(5) 709–721 (2014) 709 Review Total Purine and Purine Base Content of Common Foodstuffs for Facilitating Nutritional Therapy for Gout and Hyperuricemia Kiyoko Kaneko,*,a Yasuo Aoyagi,b Tomoko Fukuuchi,a Katsunori Inazawa,a and Noriko Yamaokaa a Laboratory of Biomedical and Analytical Sciences, Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University; 2–11–1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo 173–8605, Japan: and b Department of Health and Nutrition, Kagawa Nutrition University; 3–9–21 Chiyoda, Sakado, Saitama 350–0288, Japan. Received December 14, 2013; accepted February 17, 2014; advance publication released online February 20, 2014 Purines are natural substances found in all of the body’s cells and in virtually all foods. In humans, purines are metabolized to uric acid, which serves as an antioxidant and helps to prevent damage caused by active oxygen species. A continuous supply of uric acid is important for protecting human blood vessels. However, frequent and high intake of purine-rich foods reportedly enhances serum uric acid levels, which re- sults in gout and could be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and metabolic syndrome. In Japan, the daily intake of dietary purines is recommended to be less than 400 mg to prevent gout and hy- peruricemia. We have established an HPLC method for purine analysis and determined purines in a total of 270 foodstuffs. A relatively small number of foods contained concentrated amounts of purines. For the most part, purine-rich foods are also energy-rich foods, and include animal meats, fish meats, organs such as the liver and fish milt, and yeast. -
Constitutional Reform in Japan
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2019 Constitutional Reform in Japan Nobuhisa Ishizuka Columbia Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Nobuhisa Ishizuka, Constitutional Reform in Japan, 33 COLUM. J. ASIAN L. 5 (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2714 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2019] CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN JAPAN 5 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN JAPAN Nobuhisa Ishizukm INTRODUCTION Over seventy years ago it would have seemed inconceivable in the aftermath of a calamitous war that a complete reorientation of Japan into a pacifist society, modeled on Western principles of individual rights and democracy, would succeed in upending a deeply entrenched political order with roots dating back centuries.2 The post-war Japanese constitution lies at the heart of this transformation. Drafted, negotiated and promulgated a mere fourteen months after Japan's formal surrender, 3 it has remained a model of stability amidst transformational changes in the domestic and international political landscape. 4 In the seventy-plus years since its adoption, it has not been amended once.s 1 Executive Director, Center for Japanese Legal Studies, and Lecturer in Law, Columbia Law School. The author would like to acknowledge the research assistance of Nicole Frey, Columbia Law School LL.M. -
The Reform of Japan's Legal and Judicial System Under Allied Occupation
Washington Law Review Volume 24 Number 3 8-1-1949 The Reform of Japan's Legal and Judicial System Under Allied Occupation Alfred C. Oppler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Alfred C. Oppler, Far Eastern Section, The Reform of Japan's Legal and Judicial System Under Allied Occupation, 24 Wash. L. Rev. & St. B.J. 290 (1949). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol24/iss3/10 This Far Eastern Section is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FAR EASTERN SECTION THE REFORM OF JAPAN'S LEGAL AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM UNDER ALLIED OCCUPATION ALFRED C. OPPLER* I. GENERAL BACKGROUND OF THE REFORMS r.The Novelty of the Occupation The novel character of Allied occupations after World War II has been repeatedly emphasized in recent literature.' The modern type of treatment of the occupied nation by the conquering authority assert- edly aims at far broader objectives when compared to military occupa- tions of the past. It no longer restricts itself to disarming the enemy from a purely military and technical point of view, but is designed to prevent him from future aggression by what may be termed as psycho- logical disarmament. Yet it may be remembered that such effort is not without precedent in history 2 Napoleon I, another military occupant, was a great reformer and succeeded in having the European countries he conquered adopt ideas and institutions resulting from the French Revolution whose son he has been called. -
Contradictory Stereotypical Depictions of Japan's Relationship With
Contradictory Stereotypical Depictions of Japan’s Relationship with Technology in the British Press Christopher J. Hayes A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Modern Languages Cardiff University Submitted: June 2018 Revised and Resubmitted: December 2018 i ii Declaration This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed:………………………………………………………(candidate) Date ………….………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed………………………………………….……………(candidate) Date ………….…………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed……………………………………….……….……(candidate) Date …….………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed……………………………………………..…..…..(candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. -
General Catalogue 2021 - 2022
4. Auflage 05.2021 GENERAL CATALOGUE 2021 - 2022 SSP Trade & Consult GmbH Philipp-Reis-Str. 15 B3/B4 63128 Dietzenbach Germany Tel.: +49 (0)6074-481610 Fax: +49 (0)6074-4816110 http: //www.ssp-trade.eu 【 Content / Inhalt 】 Dry products / Trockenprodukte A Seasoning / Würzsaucen 1 - 7 Soy sauce / Sojasauce 1 - 2 Vinegar / Essig 2 - 3 Seasoning sauce / Würzsaucen 3 - 4 Concentrated soup stock / Suppenkonzentrat 5 Mayonnaise & Dressing 6 A/O Mirin & Sweet rice wine for cooking / Mirin & Süßer Kochreiswein 7 B Oil / Öl 7 C Soybean paste / Sojabohnenpaste 8 D/T Japanese curry / Japanisches Curry 9 - 10 E Japanese tea / Japanischer Tee 11 F/H Soup stock & Bonito / Suppenbrühen & Bonito 12 A/G Wasabi & Spices / Wasabi & Gewürze 13 - 14 G Starch & Flour / Speisestärke & Mehl 14 - 15 H Seasoning & Soup / Würzmischungen & Suppen 15 - 16 I/J Seaweed / Meeresalgen 17 - 18 Sushi Nori 17 - 18 Other seaweed products / Sonstige Meeresalgenprodukte 18 J/K Prepared vegetables / Gemüsezubereitungen 19 - 20 J/K Sesame / Sesam, Tofu 21 L Pickled vegetables / Eingelegtes Gemüse 22 - 23 Pickled sushi ginger / Sushi Ingwer 22 L/G Other pickled vegetables / Sonstiges eingelegtes Gemüse 22 - 23 M Noodles & Instant noodles / Nudeln & Instant-Nudeln 24 - 27 Noodles (Dry & Long life) / Nudeln (Trockenwaren) 24 - 25 Instant noodles / Instant-Nudeln 26 - 27 N Snacks & Sweets / Knabbereien & Süßigkeiten 28 O/P Rice / Reis 29 O Alcoholic beverages / Alkoholische Getränke 30 - 38 Beer / Bier 30 Rice wine (Sake), Plum wine / Reiswein (Sake), Pflaumenwein 31 - 36 Japanese -
The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan
Washington International Law Journal Volume 28 Number 2 4-1-2019 The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan Mayu Terada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, President/Executive Department Commons, and the Public Law and Legal Theory Commons Recommended Citation Mayu Terada, The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan, 28 Wash. L. Rev. 431 (2019). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol28/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2019 Washington International Law Journal Association THE CHANGING NATURE OF BUREAUCRACY AND GOVERNING STRUCTURE IN JAPAN Mayu Terada* Abstract: This paper analyzes and criticizes changes in the relationship between politics and the bureaucracy, in Japan up to the present from the viewpoint of administrative organizations and related public law system. Drastic changes in the legal system, or legal reform, may sometimes undermine the true intention of the policy and its implementation. Thus, bringing political leadership in administrative decision-making bodies cannot be easily concluded as better or worse than the complete separation of administration and government. To analyze this matter in -
University of Southern Denmark the Streamification of Music Culture
University of Southern Denmark The Streamification of Music Culture Ægidius, Andreas Lenander Publication date: 2019 Document version: Other version Document license: Unspecified Citation for pulished version (APA): Ægidius, A. L. (2019). The Streamification of Music Culture. Paper presented at Cultural Typhoon 2019, Tokyo, Japan. Go to publication entry in University of Southern Denmark's Research Portal Terms of use This work is brought to you by the University of Southern Denmark. Unless otherwise specified it has been shared according to the terms for self-archiving. If no other license is stated, these terms apply: • You may download this work for personal use only. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying this open access version If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details and we will investigate your claim. Please direct all enquiries to [email protected] Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Cultural Typhoon 2019 in Keio University [Alt]+[CS]=? Towards Alternative Cultural Studies 慶應義塾大学三田キャンパス 2019 年 6 月 1 日(土)10 時 00 分~ 18 時 30 分 2019 年 6 月 2 日(日)10 時 00 分~ 18 時 30 分 Keio University, Mita Campus 1st June (Sat.) 10:00 ~ 18:30 2nd June (Sun.) 10:00 ~ 18:30 主催/カルチュラル・タイフーン 2019 実行委員会 共催/三田哲学会(三田哲学会会員は参加費無料です) 協力/ Keio ABR Contents 目次 Welcome Message 主催者あいさつ …………………………………………… 004 General Information 参 加の諸注意 …………………………………………… 006 Map 会場地図 …………………………………………………… 010 Timetable タイムテーブル