Moving Forward: Toward Decent Work for People with Disabilities
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Moving Forward Toward Decent Work for People with Disabilities Examples of Good Practices in Vocational Training and Employment from Asia and the Pacific Debra A. Perry, Editor International Labour Office Copyright © International Labour Organization 2003 First published 2003 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. 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Moving Forward: Toward decent work for people with disabilities – Examples of good practices in vocational training and employment from Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, International Labour Office, 2003 ISBN 92-2-113552-7 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, UN Building, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, P.O. Box 2-349 Rajdamnern, Bangkok 10200, Thailand. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by email: [email protected]. Visit our website: www.ilo.org/publns Printed in Thailand In Asia and the Pacific, the year 2003 is a hallmark for promoting the rights of people with disabilities. It begins the second Asia and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons, 2003 to 2012 and implementation of the Biwako Millennium Framework for Action toward an Inclusive, Barrier-Free and Rights-Based Society. Governments from across the region adopted the framework at a high-level meeting in October 2002. The framework, in turn, will guide regional and national disability policies and activities in several priority areas, including training and employment. While the Decade of Disabled Persons and the development of its implementing framework clearly are major achievements, they also point to the strong need to continue promoting the rights and fostering the in c l u s i o n of people with disabilities in all aspects of community life. The Biwako Millennium Framework for Action calls for, among other things, the passage of International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 159 Concerning Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons), 1983. The current year marks the 20th anniversary of the adoption of that convention by the ILO’s International Labour Conference. Globally, 75 countries, including seven in Asia and the Pacific, have ratified Convention No. 159, which requires countries to develop and implement a national policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of people with disabilities that is based on equal opportunity for and treatment of disabled workers. One of the primary goals of the ILO is to promote equal opportunities for women and men, including those with disabilities, to obtain decent work. The ILO defines decent work as productive work in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity. ILO principles and the Biwako Millennium Framework of Action provide the necessary policy guidance to assist countries in reaching this goal. This publication, Moving Forward: Toward Decent Work for People with Disabilities, is a collection of examples of good practices that brings the ILO’s principles to life. Moving Forward gives a voice to people with disabilities and presents profiles of some of the government, nongovernment and partnership programmes that are paving a path to decent work. The region’s continuing commitment to promote the rights of people with disabilities is remarkable. But, despite the passage of legislation and disability-positive policies in many countries during the past decade, people with disabilities are severely under-represented in the economic mainstream. They remain disproportionately poor, unemployed and excluded. The challenge of the second Asia and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons will be to continue to transform commitment and policies into action and positive outcomes to reverse today’s realities. We hope that Moving Forward will inspire policymakers, service providers and people with disabilities toward more creative solutions to the challenges people with disabilities face in accessing training and employment. We also hope that it will foster positive change – change that leads to decent work for people with disabilities in a society that is inclusive, barrier-free and rights-based. Yasuyuki Nodera Regional Director ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand 2003 Preface Introduction 1 Vocational Training 7 Redemptorist Vocational School for the Disabled 9 From Illiterate to Computer Smart – Trainees with Physical Disabilities Learn Sophisticated Skills to Find Work and Help Society in Thailand Computer Training for the Recently Injured in Australia 16 VMS-IBM Centre for Computer Education in India 18 Indian Institute of Cerebral Palsy 21 Wings to Fly – Children with Cerebral Palsy Find Their Way into Independent Adulthood in India Adelaide Institute of Technical and Further Education 32 Integrating Deaf Students – Mainstream Vocational Training and Education Programmes Adjust to Specific Needs in Australia Helping Blind People Access Education in Fiji 40 Work and Rehabilitation Centres 43 New Life Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association 45 Trading the Workshop for the Worksite – Building Competency and Confidence Among People with Psychiatric Disabilities in Hong Kong SAR WORTH Trust 54 A Training Centre Changes with the Times – Institutional Self-Sufficiency and Challenging Jobs for People with Physical Disabilities in India Eden House 63 Cleaning Up and Creating Work – How Trash Bags Raise the Self-Esteem and Incomes of People with Multiple and Severe Disabilities in the Republic of Korea Industrial Rehabilitation Centre 72 “You Bring Me a New Life” – Returning Those Injured on the Job to Employment in Thailand Rural Services 83 Alleviating Poverty Through Peer Training 85 Transferring Skills Villager to Villager – Alleviating Poverty Through Peer Training in Cambodia Thakur Hari Prasad Institute 94 Reaching Out to Rural Homes – Mobile Team Intervention for Families Living with Intellectually Challenged Persons in India YAKKUM Rehabilitation Centre 103 Beyond Coconut Shells – Finding Vocational Solutions for Adults with Mild to Severe Disabilities in Indonesia’s Rural Areas Affected by the Financial Crisis Green Certificate Training Project 112 Raising Scorpions to Raise Income and Reduce Poverty – Integrating People with Disabilities into Agricultural Training in Rural China Self-Employment 121 Rehabilitation Alliance Hong Kong 123 A Convenience for Everyone – People with Disabilities Open a 7-11 Store in Hong Kong SAR AKASA / The Association of Women with Disabilities 129 Women Inspiring Women – A Peer Group in Sri Lanka Improves the Lives of People with Disabilities Nakhon Pathom Disabled Association 137 Power in Unity – Self-Help Groups Ask for Government Training in Thailand Norwegian Lutheran Mission 146 Spinning Wool into a Better Way of Life – Including People with Disabilities into Mainstream Training Programmes in Mongolia Employment Services 155 Bizlink 157 Support Doesn’t Always Mean Welfare – A Unique Community Service in Singapore Promotes Independence of Citizens with Disabilities Japan Association for Employment of Persons with Disabilities 167 Policy Can Make a Difference – But Employers Sometimes Need Help Following the Laws in Japan Self-Help Integrated Placement Service 175 Promoting Themselves – Preparing People to Find Jobs in Hong Kong SAR Partnerships 183 Business Advisory Council 185 Partnering with Employers – Improving the Skills and Job Opportunities for Workers with Disabilities in Cambodia Employers’ Federation of Ceylon 196 Sometimes a Good Idea Takes Time to Develop – Employers Encouraging Employers to Give People with Disabilities a Fair Chance in Sri Lanka Marketing Consultancy Office 208 Opportunity in Numbers – A Progressive Government