Florida State University Libraries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Florida State University Libraries Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2019 Come, Ask My Heart: Voice, Meaning, and Affect among Algerian Sha'Bi Musicians in PCharisrtoipsher C. (Christopher Crandall) Orr Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC “COME, ASK MY HEART”: VOICE, MEANING, AND AFFECT AMONG ALGERIAN SHA‘BI MUSICIANS IN PARIS By CHRISTOPHER C. ORR A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 Christopher C. Orr defended this dissertation on March 29, 2019. The members of the supervisory committee were: Margaret Jackson Professor Directing Dissertation Adam Gaiser University Representative Frank Gunderson Committee Member Michael B. Bakan Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project would not have been possible without the support of many different people in my life who have encouraged me, mentored me, or contributed to this study. I am deeply grateful to the members of this committee for their mentorship and guidance throughout my doctoral program. Thank you to Frank Gunderson and Michael Bakan for helping me to develop as a scholar, for challenging me and for inspiring me to pursue my goals and research interests. I am appreciative of Adam Gaiser for the opportunity to participate in his courses in the Department of Religion. His teaching enriched my graduate studies at FSU, and his valuable insights have helped shape the present project these past several years. I am deeply grateful to my advisor, Margaret Jackson, for her encouragement and dedication to my graduate education. Her perspicacity and guidance have pushed me to new and creative ways of thinking, and her example as a scholar has inspired me to pursue meaningful, humanistic research. My time at Florida State has certainly been one of intellectual rigor and personal growth thanks to each of you. I owe a sincere debt of gratitude to the musicians, fans, and friends who have contributed to this study. Without their gracious collaboration this dissertation would not have been possible, and I dedicate this work to them with the humble anticipation that it will be received as a valuable, scholarly contribution to a musical practice they hold deeply meaningful to their lives, and which has become an important part of my own. A warm and heartfelt thank you to Yacine, Lyes, Samira, Mohammed, Mhenni, Oussama, Krimo, Aziz, Mohamed, Issa, Reda, Sallahadine, and Mahfoude. I am privileged to have not only worked with all of you on a professional level, but to have gained valued lifelong friends. I am grateful to Saad Eddine Elandaloussi and the Andalusi association, El Andaloussia de Paris, for the opportunity to participate in making music during my time in Paris. Thank you as well to the Association Les Beaux Arts d’Alger for graciously welcoming me into their family during my time in Algiers, and to their director, Hadi Boukoura, for his valuable insights at the final stages of this project. This study was funded by the Chateaubriand HHS Fellowship from the Embassy of France in the United States. I am grateful for their financial support, which provided me with the opportunity to live and conduct research in Paris. In addition, the fellowship offered me the chance to network and collaborate with French scholars. I am appreciative of the Centre de iii recherche en ethnomusicologie (CNRS-CREM) for their valuable feedback and suggestions during my research in Paris. A special thank you to Dr. Jean Lambert, Dr. Nicholas Prévôt, and Dr. Victor A. Stoichita for their insights and guidance. Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to my family and friends who have supported me throughout this journey. I am deeply appreciative of my friends Kyle, Peter, and my community of support at Four Oaks Community Church. Thank to my high school music teacher, Lynn Stover, for sparking an interest in North African music and for inspiring me to pursue a career in ethnomusicology. Thank you most of all to my family for your love and support through thick and thin. Finally, thank you to my wonderful wife, Ashley, for your unceasing love and encouragement and for sharing in this adventure with me. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... vii Note on Transliteration ................................................................................................................ viii Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... ix 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................1 Focus and Thematic Overview of the Study ...............................................................................3 The Sha‘bī Shaykh as Embodied Moral Authority ................................................................4 Vocality and Collective Emotional Experience .....................................................................8 Sha‘bī as (Trans)national Heritage .......................................................................................12 Review of the Literature............................................................................................................12 North African Musical Practices ..........................................................................................13 Francophone Postcolonial Scholarship ................................................................................15 Performance and Community in Diaspora ...........................................................................17 Embodied Emotional Experience .........................................................................................19 Vocality ................................................................................................................................20 Discourse as Performance ....................................................................................................22 Nostalgia, Memory, and Place .............................................................................................22 Overview of Chapters ...............................................................................................................23 2. THE ‘PLACES’ OF SHA‘BĪ: LEGACIES OF THE MIGRANT CAFÉS ...............................26 Finding Sha‘bī: Intimacy and the Importance of Venue ...........................................................27 Finding Sha‘bī: Le Shwa des artistes I ......................................................................................28 Algerians on Display: Colonial Bodies and Public Space in the Metropole.............................30 Creation of a Settler Colony and the Rise of Labor Migration .................................................33 Finding Sha‘bī: Le Shwa des artistes II ....................................................................................35 Sha‘bī Music in Exile: the Algerian Café Scene in Paris .........................................................36 Paris’s Oriental Cabarets ...........................................................................................................38 The War of Independence and Postcolonial Transformations ..................................................39 The Beur Cultural Movement ...................................................................................................42 Finding Sha‘bī: Le Shwa des artistes III ...................................................................................47 “Deserting the Cafés” and the Rise in Institutional Support .....................................................48 3. THE GRAIN OF THE VOICE AND THE SINGER’S MORAL AUTHORITY IN SHA‘BĪ PERFORMANCE ..........................................................................................................................52 Moho’s Studio ...........................................................................................................................52 Dahmane El Harrachi and the Timbre of Immigration .............................................................56 Sufism, Text, and Moral Authority of the Voice ......................................................................62 v 4. POPULAR POETIC TRADITIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHA‘BĪ MUSIC ......76 Abdelkader Chaou at the CCA ..................................................................................................76 The Andalusi Poetic Heritage ...................................................................................................80 Malḥūn and Genres of Colloquial Sung Poetry ........................................................................82 The Andalusi Associative Movement and the Invention of Sha‘bī ..........................................85 M’hamed El Hadj El Anka ........................................................................................................87 Women in Sha‘bī Music............................................................................................................92 “The Magic of Sha‘bī”:
Recommended publications
  • Artabus.Com/Labidi
    Your virtual gallery Mohamed Labidi https://www.artabus.com/labidi/ "La Mitidja (Algerie)." Size (HxW) : 50x60 cm Style : realism / Tech. : Watercolour on paper Theme : Landscape / Category : Painting Year : 2005 "Les hauteures d' Alger 01" Size (HxW) : 63x40 cm Framed Style : realism / Tech. : Watercolour on paper Theme : Landscape / Category : Painting Price : Euros 450 Year : 2007 Desc. : It is a district that is located at heights of Algiers, said: Aine-e-Zeboudja "Maisonnettes sur falaise" Size (HxW) : 58x40 cm Framed Style : realism / Tech. : Ink on paper Theme : Landscape / Category : Painting Price : Euros 300 Year : 2006 "Mosqée en petite Kabylie" Size (HxW) : 16x25 cm Framed Style : realism / Tech. : Watercolour on paper Theme : Landscape / Category : Painting Sold Year : 2008 Desc. : Works commissioned for calendar 2009.for society (Farmalliance) "Palmeraie à l'horizon" Size (HxW) : 36x48 cm Style : realism / Tech. : Watercolour on paper Theme : Landscape / Category : Painting Year : 2006 Page 1/95 Your virtual gallery Mohamed Labidi https://www.artabus.com/labidi/ "Structure" Size (HxW) : 33x43 cm Style : realism / Tech. : Watercolour on paper Theme : Still life / Category : Painting Price : Euros 250 Year : 2007 Desc. : When I am in front of the nature I'm still surprised at the realization of God. "Ain Zeboudja." Size (HxW) : 67x45 cm Style : realism / Tech. : Watercolour on paper Theme : Building / Category : Painting Price : Euros 400 Year : 2006 Desc. : Houses located on steep slope.Ain Zeboudja,Alger. "Cyprès sur la baie" Size (HxW) : 30x22 cm Style : realism / Tech. : Watercolour on paper Theme : Building / Category : Painting Year : 2010 Desc. : Watercolor painted from nature, overlooking the port of Algiers. "Vue sur la baie d'Alger" Size (HxW) : 21x32 cm Style : realism / Tech.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison Between Two Traditional Algerian Houses
    The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLIV-M-1-2020, 2020 HERITAGE2020 (3DPast | RISK-Terra) International Conference, 9–12 September 2020, Valencia, Spain TOWARDS A BETTER KNOWLEDGE OF TRADITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DEVICES: COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO TRADITIONAL ALGERIAN HOUSES A. Racha 1, *, S. Kacher 1 1 Laboratoire Ville, Architecture et Patrimoine (LVAP), Ecole Polytechnique d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (EPAU), Algiers, Algeria - [email protected], [email protected] Commission II - WG II/8 KEY WORDS: Vernacular architecture, Traditional houses, Environmental devices, Comparative study ABSTRACT: It has been noticed that research is increasingly focused on exploring opportunities to use environmental devices of traditional origin to create more sustainable contemporary buildings. Unfortunately, this "neo-traditional trend" (Abdelsalam et al., 2013) is hindered by the performance of vernacular solutions, which are unable to meet the new needs of contemporary society. Advocates of this ideology believe that this situation is due to a lack of knowledge of these vernacular devices. From this point of view, this paper aims to establish a better knowledge of them for the purpose of improving their performance within contemporary buildings. Thus, it presents a comparison study between the traditional architecture represented by the Algiers Kasbah house and the M’zab valley house in Algeria. The choice of the case studies was made in light of the fact that notwithstanding the very opposite environmental contexts of each case study, they belong to the same typology of traditional houses called "house with wast ed dar". In fact, they share several similar environmental features such as the patio and the terrace.
    [Show full text]
  • Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
    Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Beets Documentation Release 1.5.1
    beets Documentation Release 1.5.1 Adrian Sampson Oct 01, 2021 Contents 1 Contents 3 1.1 Guides..................................................3 1.2 Reference................................................. 14 1.3 Plugins.................................................. 44 1.4 FAQ.................................................... 120 1.5 Contributing............................................... 125 1.6 For Developers.............................................. 130 1.7 Changelog................................................ 145 Index 213 i ii beets Documentation, Release 1.5.1 Welcome to the documentation for beets, the media library management system for obsessive music geeks. If you’re new to beets, begin with the Getting Started guide. That guide walks you through installing beets, setting it up how you like it, and starting to build your music library. Then you can get a more detailed look at beets’ features in the Command-Line Interface and Configuration references. You might also be interested in exploring the plugins. If you still need help, your can drop by the #beets IRC channel on Libera.Chat, drop by the discussion board, send email to the mailing list, or file a bug in the issue tracker. Please let us know where you think this documentation can be improved. Contents 1 beets Documentation, Release 1.5.1 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Contents 1.1 Guides This section contains a couple of walkthroughs that will help you get familiar with beets. If you’re new to beets, you’ll want to begin with the Getting Started guide. 1.1.1 Getting Started Welcome to beets! This guide will help you begin using it to make your music collection better. Installing You will need Python. Beets works on Python 3.6 or later. • macOS 11 (Big Sur) includes Python 3.8 out of the box.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Nasser Al-Taee University of Tennessee, Knoxvi
    Echo: a music-centered journal www.echo.ucla.edu Volume 5 Issue 1 (Spring 2003) Nasser Al-Taee University of Tennessee, Knoxville “In rai, there are always enemies, always problems.” Dijillai, an Algerian fan (Shade-Poulsen 124) 1. It is no coincidence that rai surged onto the Algerian popular music landscape during the 1980s, a time in which Islamic reformists brought about new challenges to the political, cultural, and artistic scenes in the developing country. [Listen to an example of rai.] Caught between tradition and modernization, and reacting to the failure of socialism and its inability to appeal to the majority of the Algerian masses, the country sank into a brutal civil war between the military- backed regime and Islamic conservatives demanding a fair democratic election. Algerian rai artists responded by expressing disenchantment with their country’s situation through a modernized genre largely based on its traditional, folk-based, sacred ancestor. In Arabic rai means “opinion,” a word reflecting the desire for freedom of speech and expression, values that have been subjected to extreme censorship by non-democratic Arab governments. Currently, rai is associated with an emerging youth culture and the new connotations ascribed to the genre reflect 1 Echo: a music-centered journal www.echo.ucla.edu Volume 5 Issue 1 (Spring 2003) tenets of liberalism that depart from the past. In its newly adopted form, rai represents an alternative mode of protest and liberation. 2. When new rai began to achieve popularity in Algeria and Europe in the late 70s and early 80s, rai artists and the conservative factions were at odds with each other because of their conflicting ideological positions.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Corbusier, Orientalism, Colonialism Author(S): Zeynep Çelik Source: Assemblage, No
    Le Corbusier, Orientalism, Colonialism Author(s): Zeynep Çelik Source: Assemblage, No. 17 (Apr., 1992), pp. 58-77 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3171225 . Accessed: 12/09/2014 12:01 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The MIT Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Assemblage. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.103.149.52 on Fri, 12 Sep 2014 12:01:28 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Zeynep (elik Le Corbusier, Orientalism, Colonialism Zeynepgelik is AssociateProfessor of Le Corbusier'sfascination with Islamicarchitecture and ur- Architectureat the NewJersey Institute banism formsa continuing threadthroughout his lengthy of Technology.She is the authorof The career.The first, powerfulmanifestation of this lifelong in- Remakingof lstanbul(University of terest is recordedin his 1911 travelnotes and sketchesfrom Press, and Washington 1986) Displaying the "Orient"- an ambiguousplace, loosely alludingin theOrient: Architecture of Islamat nineteenth- and earlytwentieth-century discourse
    [Show full text]
  • Rachid Taha Diwân Mp3, Flac, Wma
    Rachid Taha Diwân mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Pop / Folk, World, & Country Album: Diwân Country: US Released: 1998 Style: Raï MP3 version RAR size: 1860 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1507 mb WMA version RAR size: 1727 mb Rating: 4.8 Votes: 607 Other Formats: ADX MP4 FLAC MOD DMF TTA AIFF Tracklist Hide Credits Ya Rayah 1 6:13 Written-By – Abderrahmane Amrani* Ida 2 5:56 Written-By – Rachid Taha Habina 3 7:27 Written-By – Farid El Atrache, Toufic Barakat* Bent Sahra 4 7:12 Written-By – Ahmed Khelifi Ach Adani 5 6:25 Written-By – Abderrahmane Amrani* El H'Mame 6 6:07 Written-By – Mohammed El Anka Enti Rahti 7 6:58 Written-By – Abderrahmane Amrani* Menfi 8 5:03 Written-By – Akli Yahiatene, Missoum Amraoui Bani Al Insane 9 4:32 Written-By – Boudjemaa Hgour* Malheureux Toujours 10 6:13 Written-By – Ahmed Soulimane, Benaceur Baghdadi Aiya Aiya 11 7:00 Written-By – Rachid Taha Companies, etc. Phonographic Copyright (p) – Barclay Copyright (c) – Barclay Made By – PMDC, USA Credits Engineer, Mixed By – Dave Pemberton, Pete Hoffmann* Flute – Aziz Ben Salem Oud – Kaseeme Jalanne (tracks: 11) Oud, Banjo, Vocals [Backing], Percussion [Additional] – Nabil Khalidi Percussion – Hossam Ramsy* Producer, Programmed By, Engineer, Mixed By, Guitar – Steve Hillage Strings – Bob Loveday, Geoffrey Richardson, Pete Macgowan* Vocals – Amina Alaoui Notes Printed in the U.S.A. Made in the U.S.A. CD released with a 12-page booklet in a standard jewel case Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode (Printed): 7 314 539 953-2 1 Barcode (Scanned): 731453995321
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.People and Sounds": Filming African Music Between Visual
    Trans. Revista Transcultural de Música E-ISSN: 1697-0101 [email protected] Sociedad de Etnomusicología España D´Amico, Leonardo People and sounds": filming African music between visual anthropology and television documentary Trans. Revista Transcultural de Música, núm. 11, julio, 2007, p. 0 Sociedad de Etnomusicología Barcelona, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=82201106 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative People and sounds”: Filming African music between visual anthropology and televi... Página 1 de 10 Revista Transcultural de Música Transcultural Music Review #11 (2007) ISSN:1697-0101 People and sounds”: Filming African music between visual anthropology and television documentary Leonardo D'Amico Università di Ferrara Università di Siena Abstract Watching music, and not only listening to or writing about it, is a priority to deepen in the knowledge of traditional music both in Europe and elsewhere. Since visual anthropology was born, there have been different ways to convey this idea. Through a review of the documentary films produced from the fifties until the present time, the paper shows the historical changes on the film industry priorities with regard to world music portrayals. The dialectal tension between fictional and ethnographic approaches has been a constant. This paper supports the premise that auteur films can reach ethnomusicological level, although not being scientific, and have an added poetical value of great help in this field.
    [Show full text]
  • African Studies Program
    AFRICAN STUDIES NEWSLETTER 2017-2018 INSIDE THIS ISSUE Table of Contents The Director’s Welcome discusses our success in the recent PG. 2 Director’s Welcome Title VI grant competition: the program regained National PG. 4 Student Features Resource Center status and increased the number of Foreign Language and Area Studies fellowships it can award PG. 22 Student Awards for the next four years. Program News begins by honoring PG. 24 Program News recent retirees and celebrating the lives of those recently passed, before it moves to the interdisciplinary graduate PG. 35 ASP by the Numbers seminar, library news, and other activities. We discuss our PG. 36 Outreach students in several sections, including Student Features and Student Awards. Other initiatives are discussed in Events, PG. 38 Feature: Mandela Scholars Outreach and the Feature. We conclude with Student, PG. 42 Events Alumni, Faculty, Emeriti and Staff News. Please explore these sections and others in the pages that follow! PG. 50 Student, Alumni, Faculty, Emeriti and Staff News Director’s Welcome Best wishes for the New Year! 2018 has been another active year for the African Studies Program. The most significant news is the program’s receipt of U.S. Department of Education Title VI funding in 2018-22 as a National Resource Center (NRC) for Africa and as a recipient of Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) fellowships for our students. I was hopeful, when I returned to the director’s position in summer 2015, that the program could address the unprecedented loss of the NRC grant in 2014 with a return to funding in the next cycle.
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming Our Subjugated Truths: Using Hip-Hop As a Form of Decolonizing Public Pedagogy the Case of Didier Awadi
    RECLAIMING OUR SUBJUGATED TRUTHS: USING HIP-HOP AS A FORM OF DECOLONIZING PUBLIC PEDAGOGY THE CASE OF DIDIER AWADI by Joanna Daguirane Da Sylva B.A., Manhattan College, 2007 M.A., The New School University, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Educational Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2016 © Joanna Daguirane Da Sylva, 2016 Abstract When walking through the streets of Dakar, hip-hop makes its way through the radios of the city. Hip-hop has been a prominent and influential music genre and culture in Senegal since the 1980s. Hip-hop music has been used by Senegalese to cover the social, economic and political life of the country, and to promote political activism among the youth. Rapping was not born in a vacuum in Senegal but subtly continues the long-standing tradition of storytelling through spoken words and music, griotism. Moving away from hip-hop stereotypes, defined by critics as violent, racist, homophobic, sexist, materialistic, misogynistic and vulgar, my case study focuses on critical and conscious Senegalese hip-hop, which embraces hip-hop social and educational movements utilized to voice societal injustice and challenge the status quo. Senegalese hip-hop is a platform for political activists to denounce institutional racism, Western domination, poverty, and national corruption, with the hope of contributing to a better and just society that recognizes and legitimizes knowledges and voices of formerly colonized Africans. Didier Awadi is one of the most talented, conscientious, influential and revolutionary hip-hop artists and political activists of the continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Final-Proof-For-Website.Pdf
    Editor – In – Chief Academic Advisors Andrew Tran The Acheson Prize Amanda Behm Executive Editor Associate Director, Sophia Kecskes International Security Studies, Yale University Managing Editors Lysander Christakis Beverly Gage Stephen Mettler Professor of History, Yale University Senior Editors Aaron Berman Charles Hill Miguel Gabriel Goncalves Diplomat – in – Residence Erwin Li and Lecturer in International Studies, Editors Yale University Pranav Bhandarkar Jacob Fender Jolyon Howorth Zeshan Gondal Visiting Professor Yoojin Han of Political Science, Makayla Haussler Yale University Harry Seavey Elena Vazquez Jean Krasno Distinguished Fellow Graphic Design at International Ben Fehrman – Lee Security Studies, Biba Košmerl Yale University Contributors Michelle Malvesti Haley Adams Senior Fellow, Micaela Bullard Jackson Institute, Hannah Carrese Yale University Samantha Gardner Sergio Infante Nuno Monteiro Ryan Pearson Associate Professor of Political Science, Printing Yale University Grand Meridian Printing Long Island City, NY Paul Kennedy J. Richardson Dilworth Professor of History, Yale University Ryan Crocker Kissinger Senior Fellow, Jackson Institute, Yale University Walter Russell Mead James Clarke Chace Volume VI, Issue 3 Professor of Foreign Affairs, Bard College Summer 2016 Table of Contents 6 LETTER FROM THE EDITORS Comment Third Prize 11 THE LONG ROAD TO PEACE: 67 REPATRIATING MACHU NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE PICCHU: ON THE YALE FARC IN COLOMBIA PERUVIAN EXPEDITION Haley Adams AND THE IMPERIALISM OF ARCHAEOLOGY Comment Micaela
    [Show full text]
  • I Traditional African Music
    I Traditional African Music Brothers and sisters, the white man has brainwashed us black people to fasten our gaze upon a blond-haired, blue-eyed Jesus! —Malcolm X European and European-American art galleries display African art, but they usually fail to name the artists. They credit tribes or regions with the production of works of art, but rarely were these artifacts created by more than one person. Similarly, they pay scant attention to the history of the regions from which African art emerges. This suggests that museums, like zoos, are interested primarily with the ownership of African art (and the profit that can be made) and hold less concern for the African people who produced the art. Although we know the names of a significant number of modern African American innovators, the music business remains conspicuously more concerned with profit than with the welfare of their artists. The legacy of exploitation and bigotry that the slave era ushered forth left indelible imprints on the entire history of Global African music. Relatively few readers interested in “jazz” have a general knowledge of African history. So it is important to shed at least a bit of light on what Europeans long considered the “Dark Continent.” Exploring the complex history of a continent as large and diverse as Africa within a few introductory pages is an impossible task. But it is possible to explore the origins of African people and to raise relevant questions regarding the contexts and circumstances within which “jazz” emerged and evolved. Africa Before the
    [Show full text]