The INSTITUTE on RELIGION and PUBLIC LIFE 2017 Annual Report
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Religion and Innovation in Human Affairs (RIHA) Religion And
Religion and Innovation in Human Affairs (RIHA) Exploring the Role of Religion in the Origins of Novelty and the Diffusion of Innovation in the Progress of Civilizations Religion and Innovation: Naturalism, Scientific Progress, and Secularization Protestantism? Reflections in Advance of the 500th Anniversary of the Protestant Reformation ($75,000). Gordon College. PIs: Thomas Albert Howard (Gordon College) and Mark A. Noll (University of Notre Dame) With an eye on the approaching quincentennial, of the Protestant Reformation, the project has engaged in a fundamental inquiry into the historical significance of Protestantism, its heterogeneous trajectories of influence, and their relationship to forces of social innovation, political development, and religious change in the modern West and across the globe. The quincentennial of the Protestant Reformation in 2017 will bring into public view longstanding scholarly debates, interpretations and their revisions—along with lingering confessional animosities and more recent ecumenical overtures. For Western Christianity, a moment of historical recollection on this scale has not presented itself in recent memory. Acts of commemoration can be enlisted to reflect, shape, and introduce novel forces into history. They were not simply conduits or transmitters of the old, but definers and harbingers of the new. In this sense, we might view the past commemorations of the Reformation as being not unlike the sixteenth-century Reformation itself: a series of acts motivated by the desire of retrieval and restoration that, in the final analysis, left a legacy of profound change, disruption, and innovation in human history. Major Outputs: Books: • Howard, Thomas Albert. The Pope and the Professor: Pius IX, Ignaz von Döllinger, and the Quandary of the Modern Age (accepted, Oxford University Press) • Howard, Thomas A. -
Rift on Immigration Widens for Conservatives and Cardinals
March 19, 2006 The Nation Rift on Immigration Widens for Conservatives and Cardinals By RACHEL L. SWARNS The New York Times WASHINGTON THE fierce battle over the future of America's immigration system is spilling from Capitol Hill onto the airwaves, as conservatives accuse Democrats, human rights groups and even some labor unions of trying to stymie Republican efforts to stem the tide of illegal immigration. But in recent weeks, some commentators and prominent Republicans have turned their swords against another formidable foe in their battle to tighten the borders: the Roman Catholic Church. Immigration has long caused friction between the church, with its advocacy for migrants, and conservatives, who want to slow illegal crossings over the Mexican border. But as Congress wrestles with the fate of the nation's 11 million illegal immigrants, that tension has escalated into a sharp war of words, highlighting the divide among some Republicans and Catholics who have fought side by side on other issues like abortion and same-sex marriage. In December, after the Republican-controlled House of Representatives passed a tough border security bill that, among other things, would make it a crime to assist illegal immigrants, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops assailed it as extremely punitive and called on its flock to oppose it. Church officials have sent lobbyists to Congress and this month parishes sent members to rallies in Chicago and Washington to push for legislation that would legalize undocumented immigrants and put them on the path to citizenship. Some Republicans are firing back. In February, Representative Tom Tancredo, a Colorado Republican who opposes illegal immigration, took issue with Catholic bishops, among other religious leaders, "for invoking God when arguing for a blanket amnesty" for illegal immigrants. -
The Catholic Bishops and the Rise of Evangelical Catholics
religions Article The Catholic Bishops and the Rise of Evangelical Catholics Patricia Miller Received: 27 October 2015; Accepted: 22 December 2015; Published: 6 January 2016 Academic Editor: Timothy A. Byrnes Senior Correspondent, Religion Dispatches; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-703-519-8379 Abstract: White Catholics are increasingly trending toward the Republican Party, both as voters and candidates. Many of these Republican-leaning Catholics are displaying a more outspoken, culture-war oriented form of Catholicism that has been dubbed Evangelical Catholicism. Through their forceful disciplining of pro-choice Catholics and treatment of abortion in their quadrennial voting guides, as well as their emphasis on “religious liberty”, the U.S. bishops have played a major role in the rise of these Evangelical Catholics. Keywords: U.S. Catholic bishops; abortion; Republican; Democratic; voting 1. Introduction While the Catholic Church is associated with opposition to legalized abortion, a review of the historical record shows that the anti-abortion movement was largely fomented by the Catholic hierarchy and fueled by grassroots Evangelical opposition to abortion [1]. Lay Catholics have largely tracked general public opinion on abortion, with just over half of white Catholics saying it should be legal; polls have consistently found that only about 13% of Catholics support the position of the Catholic Church that abortion should be illegal in all circumstances [2,3]. As a result, Catholic voters have been comfortable supporting candidates who favor abortion rights, adding to their reputation as swing voters who have backed both successful Republican and Democratic presidential candidates. However, a substantial subset of white Catholic voters now appears more firmly committed to the Republican Party. -
Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980
Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980 Robert L. Richardson, Jr. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by, Michael H. Hunt, Chair Richard Kohn Timothy McKeown Nancy Mitchell Roger Lotchin Abstract Robert L. Richardson, Jr. Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1985 (Under the direction of Michael H. Hunt) This dissertation examines the origins and evolution of neoconservatism as a philosophical and political movement in America from 1945 to 1980. I maintain that as the exigencies and anxieties of the Cold War fostered new intellectual and professional connections between academia, government and business, three disparate intellectual currents were brought into contact: the German philosophical tradition of anti-modernism, the strategic-analytical tradition associated with the RAND Corporation, and the early Cold War anti-Communist tradition identified with figures such as Reinhold Niebuhr. Driven by similar aims and concerns, these three intellectual currents eventually coalesced into neoconservatism. As a political movement, neoconservatism sought, from the 1950s on, to re-orient American policy away from containment and coexistence and toward confrontation and rollback through activism in academia, bureaucratic and electoral politics. Although the neoconservatives were only partially successful in promoting their transformative project, their accomplishments are historically significant. More specifically, they managed to interject their views and ideas into American political and strategic thought, discredit détente and arms control, and shift U.S. foreign policy toward a more confrontational stance vis-à-vis the Soviet Union. -
Neoconservatism Hoover Press : Berkowitz/Conservative Hberkc Ch5 Mp 104 Rev1 Page 104 Hoover Press : Berkowitz/Conservative Hberkc Ch5 Mp 105 Rev1 Page 105
Hoover Press : Berkowitz/Conservative hberkc ch5 Mp_103 rev1 page 103 part iii Neoconservatism Hoover Press : Berkowitz/Conservative hberkc ch5 Mp_104 rev1 page 104 Hoover Press : Berkowitz/Conservative hberkc ch5 Mp_105 rev1 page 105 chapter five The Neoconservative Journey Jacob Heilbrunn The Neoconservative Conspiracy The longer the United States struggles to impose order in postwar Iraq, the harsher indictments of the George W. Bush administration’s foreign policy are becoming. “Acquiring additional burdens by engag- ing in new wars of liberation is the last thing the United States needs,” declared one Bush critic in Foreign Affairs. “The principal problem is the mistaken belief that democracy is a talisman for all the world’s ills, and that the United States has a responsibility to promote dem- ocratic government wherever in the world it is lacking.”1 Does this sound like a Democratic pundit bashing Bush for par- tisan gain? Quite the contrary. The swipe came from Dimitri Simes, president of the Nixon Center and copublisher of National Interest. Simes is not alone in calling on the administration to reclaim the party’s pre-Reagan heritage—to abandon the moralistic, Wilsonian, neoconservative dream of exporting democracy and return to a more limited and realistic foreign policy that avoids the pitfalls of Iraq. 1. Dimitri K. Simes, “America’s Imperial Dilemma,” Foreign Affairs (Novem- ber/December 2003): 97, 100. Hoover Press : Berkowitz/Conservative hberkc ch5 Mp_106 rev1 page 106 106 jacob heilbrunn In fact, critics on the Left and Right are remarkably united in their assessment of the administration. Both believe a neoconservative cabal has hijacked the administration’s foreign policy and has now overplayed its hand. -
CATHOLIC BISHOPS, PUBLIC POLICY and the 2004 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION by Gretchen M
CATHOLIC BISHOPS, PUBLIC POLICY AND THE 2004 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION By Gretchen M. MacMillan Copyright Gretchen M. MacMillan Preliminary draft; not for citation without permission Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Canadian Political Science Association, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, June 2005 1 CATHOLIC BISHOPS, PUBLIC POLICY AND PRESIDENTIAL POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES In the recent presidential election in the United States the role played by traditional Christian values gained a great deal of attention. This was primarily because of the link between the fundamentalist Christian right and the Republican Party. Another significant connection between Christian values and the election was the role played by the Bishops of the Roman Catholic Church. The major source of contention arose over the official Church position on abortion, same-sex marriage and stem-cell research and the position adopted by the Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry a Catholic whose position on these issues was at variance with those of his Church. The possible role they played in his defeat has major implications not only for Catholics in public life but also for the future of the Democratic Party. At the same time the relationship of Catholic social teachings and the role of the Bishops both in the formulation of public social policy and as moral leaders of the Catholic community are of importance for a group that makes up about one quarter of the American electorate. It is the purpose of this paper to examine some of these implications for the future role played by Catholics and the Catholic Church in American public policy. -
Lutheran News, Inc. 684 Luther Lane, New Haven, Missouri 63068 Telephone: (573) 237-3110
Lutheran News, Inc. _ 684 Luther Lane, New Haven, Missouri 63068 Telephone: (573) 237-3110 March 24, 2016 Dear Member of Trinity, Enclosed is the March 21, 2016 Christian News, the 2,500th issue of this weekly publication begun in 1962. Kurt Marquart is the author of the Statement of Policy on page 4 of every issue. Trinity has at times been mentioned in Christian News. It began in the basements of Trinity’s parsonage and church. Had it not been for the volunteer work of many informed members of Trinity, it may not have survived (see pages 1,2,6,7,). The publication had its beginning when Marquart and Herman Otten, the future Christian News editor, were roommates at the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod’s Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, during the 1950s. This history is told in the 10 volume Marquart’s Works completed last year by Christian News. During their student years, Marquart and Otten opposed some liberal faculty members, who denied the inerrancy of the Bible, the historicity of Genesis and Jonah, the immortality of the soul, the vicarious satisfaction of Christ, direct messianic prophecy, and other scriptural doctrines. The liberal professors promoted such destructive notions of higher criticism as the J-E-D-P source hypothesis, Deutero Isaiah, etc. Since the liberals still claimed to be faithful to the Lutheran confessions, Marquart and Otten recognized the need for a 20th Century Formula of Concord, which reaffirms the ancient creeds of Christendom and the Book of Concord of 1580 but also speaks to the issues of the day: evolution, higher criticism, abortion, homosexuality, same-sex marriage, etc. -
THE JESUIT MISSION to CANADA and the FRENCH WARS of RELIGION, 1540-1635 Dissertation P
“POOR SAVAGES AND CHURLISH HERETICS”: THE JESUIT MISSION TO CANADA AND THE FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION, 1540-1635 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joseph R. Wachtel, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Professor Alan Gallay, Adviser Professor Dale K. Van Kley Professor John L. Brooke Copyright by Joseph R. Wachtel 2013 Abstract My dissertation connects the Jesuit missions in Canada to the global Jesuit missionary project in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries by exploring the impact of French religious politics on the organizing of the first Canadian mission, established at Port Royal, Acadia, in 1611. After the Wars of Religion, Gallican Catholics blamed the Society for the violence between French Catholics and Protestants, portraying Jesuits as underhanded usurpers of royal authority in the name of the Pope—even accusing the priests of advocating regicide. As a result, both Port Royal’s settlers and its proprietor, Jean de Poutrincourt, never trusted the missionaries, and the mission collapsed within two years. After Virginia pirates destroyed Port Royal, Poutrincourt drew upon popular anti- Jesuit stereotypes to blame the Jesuits for conspiring with the English. Father Pierre Biard, one of the missionaries, responded with his 1616 Relation de la Nouvelle France, which described Port Royal’s Indians and narrated the Jesuits’ adventures in North America, but served primarily as a defense of their enterprise. Religio-political infighting profoundly influenced the interaction between Indians and Europeans in the earliest years of Canadian settlement. -
The Reformation at Five Hundred
first things November 2014 the reformation at five hundred Thomas Albert Howard and Mark A. Noll outline the changing ways we remember the Reformation. n October 25, many church- es will once again observe “Reformation Sunday,” com- memorating the dayO in 1517 when Martin Luther is said to have nailed his Ninety-Five Theses concerning theological reform on the door of the Castle church in Wittenberg, Saxony. This event continues to be regarded as the birth of Protestantism. We now stand just three years out from the five-hundredth anniversary, which will be marked worldwide in 2017. Churches, institutions, and individuals shaped by what began so many centuries ago face a daunting question: How in fact ought one to com- memorate the Reformation five hundred years after the fact? Thomas Albert Howard is professor of history and director of the Center for Faith and Inquiry at Gordon College. Mark A. Noll is the Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. 43 the reformation at five hundred It’s not an easy question to answer. Protestantism, inspiration from their history-making Joint Decla- it should be remembered, has not only been cred- ration on the Doctrine of the Justification (1999), ited for restoring Christian truth (or, on the other these two imposing church bodies regard 2017 as an hand, blamed for church divisions) but has been in- opportunity to deplore past divisions, engage in self- voked as the cause of modern liberalism, capitalism, criticism for opportunities lost, and strive for greater religious wars, tolerance, democracy, individualism, unity in the future. -
Representations of Anglican Sisterhoods in Mid-Nineteenth
DIFFERENT HABITS: REPRESENTATIONS OF ANGLICAN SISTERHOODS IN MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY LITERATURE by Caroline Ann Lucas A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English Literature, University of Sheffield April 2000 Contents Acknowledgements Summary Page Chapter 1 Anglican Sisterhoods,`Surplus Women' and 1 SuitableEmployment Chapter2 Family Duties, the Influence of Ladies and 35 the Dangers of Rome Chapter Case 65 3 Sister versus Sisterhood - The Great Convent of 1869 96 Chapter4 Representationsof Sisterhoods- Partisanand Non-PartisanFiction Chapter5 Charlotte Mary Yonge (1823-1901) 141 Chapter6 Henry Kingsley (1830-1876) 169 Conclusion 199 Bibliography 203 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am most grateful to the following for academic and professional advice, and for help with sources: Sally Shuttleworth, Clyde Binfield, Andrew Sanders, Jan Jedrzejewski, Gowan Dawson, Louise Henson, Kim Diment, Simon Gill, and to Caroline Dicker at the Lincoln Theological Institute Library. Thanks for domestic, practical, and moral support must go to: my parents, Jill and Charles Natton, Tessaand Michael Herron, Ann O'Shaughnessy,Vanessa Barker, Peter Hargreaves, Jackie Brookfield, Tracey Smith, and to Edwina Porter. Finally, I am very grateful to the Community of St Margaret,East Grinstead,especially Mother Raphaeland Sister Sarah,for kindly allowing me accessto their library and records,and to Sister Pamelaof the Community of All Hallows, Ditchingham, who told me about Sisterhoods. Summary This thesis deals with the different ways in which Anglican Sisterhoods were portrayed in fiction and journalism, both religious and secular, in the mid-nineteenth century. It examines the influence of anti-Roman Catholic and anti-convent literature on these portrayals and considers whether there was any significant interchange between Sisterhoods and the feminist movement of the mid-nineteenth century. -
MICHAEL ROOT School of Theology and Religious Studies the Catholic University of America
MICHAEL ROOT School of Theology and Religious Studies The Catholic University of America EMPLOYMENT 2011-Present: Ordinary Professor of Systematic Theology, The Catholic University of America 2003-2011: Professor of Systematic Theology (also Dean and Vice President for Academic Affairs, 2003-9) Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary, Columbia, SC 1998-2003: Edward C. Fendt Professor of Systematic Theology Trinity Lutheran Seminary, Columbus, Ohio 1988-1998: Research Professor; Director (1991-93; 1995-97) Institute for Ecumenical Research, Strasbourg, France 1980-1988: Assistant (1980-84) and Associate (1984-88) Professor of Systematic Theology Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary 1978-80: Instructor in Religion Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina OTHER ACTIVITIES 2006-2015: Executive Director, Center for Catholic and Evangelical Theology 2006-Present: Associate Editor, Pro Ecclesia EDUCATION 1979: Ph.D., in Religious Studies - Theology; Yale University 1977: M.Phil., Yale University 1974: M.A., Yale University 1973: A.B., Dartmouth College (Summa Cum Laude, Salutatorian) MEMBERSHIPS Editorial board, Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible, 2003- present Editorial Advisory Board, Ecclesiology, 2006-2015 Board of Directors, Center for Catholic and Evangelical Theology, 2016- present Member, USA Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue, 1998-2010, 2013-present Member, International Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue, 2008-2010 Drafting committee for Lutheran-Episcopal full communion agreement Called to Common Mission, 1997-99 Drafting committee to -
The Controversy Over Modernism and in Particular the Furor That
Susan E. Hanssen DUMB OX AT THE CROSSROADS OF ENGLISH CATHOLICISM: G. K. CHESTERTOn’s “thOUGHTS NOT IN THEMSELves new” HE controversy over modernism and in particular the furor that met Pius X’s 1907 Syllabus and encyclical letter Pascendi sheds light Ton the protean figure ofG . K. Chesterton, who stands so prominent- ly in the transition between the Second and Third Spring of the English Catholic revival. Over the course of its magisterial teaching, the papacy described two different modernisms and prescribed two distinct Thomistic antidotes: Pius IX’s nineteenth-century Syllabus of Errors addressed po- litical modernism attacking the Church from without; Pius X’s twentieth- century Syllabus took aim at philosophical modernism destroying Chris- tian theology from within. This two-front battle with modernism had the unintended consequence of separating Thomas’s political thought from his metaphysical thought, creating two distinct Thomisms — social doctrine Thomism and metaphysical Thomism.1 It becomes apparent, in light of this trajectory of the modernist controversy, that Chesterton’s influence on twentieth-century converts was due largely to the fact that he elaborated the metaphysical critique of modernism in a way that earlier converts had not. “Newman gave . extraordinarily graphic descriptions of the actual mental steps involved in giving consent on the basis of common sense, but never probed into the philosophy of common sense” (Jaki 237). Ches- terton, however, was forced to go one step further than Newman, to dive for the philosophy of common sense. The translation and promotion of Nietzsche’s work in English by Chesterton’s editor at The New Age, A.